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Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS Current Population Survey 2020 Annual Social and Economic (ASEC) Supplement Abstract .................................................................................................................................................. 1-1 Overview ................................................................................................................................................. 2-1 Matching of March CPS Files ............................................................................................................... 3-1 Differences Between the 2019 and 2020 ASEC Files ......................................................................... 4-1 How to Use the Data Dictionary ........................................................................................................... 5-1 Data Dictionary ...................................................................................................................................... 6-1 Glossary ................................................................................................................................................. 7-1 Appendices Appendix A – Industry Classification Industry Classification Codes for Detailed Industry (4-digit) ................................................................ A-1 Detailed Industry Recodes (01-52) .................................................................................................... A-10 Major Industry Recodes (01-14) ........................................................................................................ A-12 Appendix B – Occupational Classification Occupational Classification Codes for Detailed Occupational Categories (4-digit) ............................. B-1 Detailed Occupation Recodes (01-23) .............................................................................................. B-14 Major Occupation Group Recodes (01-11) ....................................................................................... B-15 Appendix C – Table of Weighted and Unweighted Counts from the 2020 CPS ASEC ................... C-1 Appendix D – Facsimile of ASEC Supplement Questionnaire ......................................................... D-1 Appendix E – Specific Metropolitan Identifiers List 1: FIPS Metropolitan Area (CBSA) Codes .................................................................................... E-2 List 2: FIPS Consolidated Statistical Area (CSA) Codes ..................................................................... E-8 List 3: Individual Principle Cities ........................................................................................................ E-13 List 4: FIPS County Code .................................................................................................................. E-18 Appendix F – Record Layouts ............................................................................................................. F-1 Appendix G – Source and Accuracy Statement................................................................................. G-1 Appendix H – Countries and Areas of the World List A: Numerical List .......................................................................................................................... H-1 List B: Alphabetical List ....................................................................................................................... H-3 Appendix I – Historical File Information…………………………………………………………………..…I-1 Appendix J – User Notes ...................................................................................................................... J-1 -i- ABSTRACT Current Population Survey, 2020 Annual Social and Economic (ASEC) Supplement conducted by the Bureau of the Census for the Bureau of Labor Statistics. – Washington: U.S. Census Bureau [producer and distributor], 2020. TYPE OF FILE statistical areas (CSA), 280 counties, and 40 central cities in multi-central city core-based statistical areas Microdata; unit of observation is individuals, or combined statistical areas. Also within families, and households. confidentiality restrictions, indicators are provided for metropolitan/nonmetropolitan, central UNIVERSE DESCRIPTION city/balance metropolitan, and CBSA size. The universe is the civilian noninstitutional TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION population of the United States living in housing units and members of the Armed Forces living off File Structure: Hierarchical, Rectangular, Column- post or living with their families on post, as long as at delimited least one civilian adult lives in the same household. A probability sample is used in selecting housing File Size: units. Record Type Record Number Household (SAS/CSV) 91,500 SUBJECT-MATTER DESCRIPTION Family (SAS/CSV) 69,959 Person (SAS/CSV) 157,959 This Annual Social and Economic (ASEC) ASCII (DAT) 319,418 Supplement provides the usual monthly labor force data, but in addition, provides supplemental data on work experience, income, noncash benefits, and REFERENCE MATERIAL migration. Comprehensive work experience information is given on the employment status, Current Population Survey, 2020 ASEC Technical occupation, and industry of persons 15 years old and Documentation. The documentation includes this over. Additional data for persons 15 years old and abstract, pertinent information about the file, a older are available concerning weeks worked and glossary, code lists, and a data dictionary. hours per week worked, reason not working full time, total income and income components. Data on For information about the Current Population Survey employment and income refer to the preceding year, and other Census Bureau data products, be sure to although demographic data refer to the time of the visit our online Question & Answer Center on the survey. Census Bureau’s home page at http://www.census.gov/ where you can search our This file also contains data covering nine noncash knowledge base and submit questions. income sources: food stamps, school lunch program, employer-provided group health insurance plan, RELATED PRINTED REPORTS employer-provided pension plan, personal health insurance, Medicaid, Medicare, or military health Data from the ASEC Current Population Survey’s care, and energy assistance. Characteristics such as file are published most frequently in the Current age, sex, race, household relationship, and Hispanic Population Reports P-20 and P-60 series. In addition, origin are shown for each person in the household the following associated reports and tables have also enumerated. been cleared for release: Income and Poverty, Health Insurance, Supplemental Poverty Measure, GEOGRAPHIC COVERAGE and Migration. These reports can be accessed at States, regions and divisions are identified in their https://www.census.gov/library/publications.html. entirety. Within confidentiality restrictions; indicators are provided for 260 selected core-based statistical areas (CBSA), 44 selected combined ABSTRACT 1-1 FILE AVAILABILITY The files are available on the internet via several ways. The files may be accessed by going to the Data section of the main CPS website, located here - https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/data.html. Additionally, for custom tabulations and extracts of CPS microdata, our Data Tools Site contains two platforms to assist you in this process. Visit the following hyperlink to access the Data Tools Site. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/data/data- tools.html. For more information contact [email protected]. CONFIDENTIALITY The microdata files were approved for release by the Census Bureau’s Disclosure Review Board (DRB). CBDRB-FY20-365 The DRB supports the Data Stewardship Executive Policy Committee (DSEP) in its efforts to protect Title 13 respondent confidentiality by proposing protection policies and methodologies, and reviewing external products such as microdata and tabulation releases for potential disclosure. The DRB coordinates activities that inform decisions made to protect confidentiality through data collection, linking, and dissemination. 1-2 ABSTRACT OVERVIEW Current Population Survey Introduction The Current Population Survey (CPS) is the source of Thus, the CPS is the only source of monthly estimates of the official Government statistics on employment and total employment (both farm and nonfarm); unemployment. The CPS has been conducted monthly nonfarm self-employed persons, domestics, and unpaid for over 50 years. Currently, we interview about 54,000 workers in nonfarm family enterprises; wage and salary households monthly, scientifically selected on the basis employees; and, finally, estimates of total of area of residence to represent the nation as a whole, unemployment. individual states, and other specified areas. Each household is interviewed once a month for four It provides the only available distribution of workers by consecutive months one year, and again for the the number of hours worked (as distinguished from corresponding time period a year later. This technique aggregate or average hours for an industry), permitting enables us to obtain month-to-month and year-to-year separate analyses of part-time workers, workers on comparisons at a reasonable cost while minimizing the overtime, etc. The survey is also the only inconvenience to any one household. comprehensive current source of information on the occupation of workers and the industries in which they Although the main purpose of the survey is to collect work. Information is available from the survey
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