Commercial and Passenger Vessel Safety: Challenges and Opportunities
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
COMMERCIAL AND PASSENGER VESSEL SAFETY: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES (116–43) HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON COAST GUARD AND MARITIME TRANSPORTATION OF THE COMMITTEE ON TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED SIXTEENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION NOVEMBER 14, 2019 Printed for the use of the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure ( Available online at: https://www.govinfo.gov/committee/house-transportation?path=/ browsecommittee/chamber/house/committee/transportation U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 40–571 PDF WASHINGTON : 2020 VerDate Aug 31 2005 10:13 Jun 05, 2020 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 P:\HEARINGS\116\CGMT\11-14-~1\TRANSC~1\40571.TXT JEAN TRANSPC154 with DISTILLER COMMITTEE ON TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE PETER A. DEFAZIO, Oregon, Chair ELEANOR HOLMES NORTON, SAM GRAVES, Missouri District of Columbia DON YOUNG, Alaska EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON, Texas ERIC A. ‘‘RICK’’ CRAWFORD, Arkansas RICK LARSEN, Washington BOB GIBBS, Ohio GRACE F. NAPOLITANO, California DANIEL WEBSTER, Florida DANIEL LIPINSKI, Illinois THOMAS MASSIE, Kentucky STEVE COHEN, Tennessee MARK MEADOWS, North Carolina ALBIO SIRES, New Jersey SCOTT PERRY, Pennsylvania JOHN GARAMENDI, California RODNEY DAVIS, Illinois HENRY C. ‘‘HANK’’ JOHNSON, JR., Georgia ROB WOODALL, Georgia ANDRE´ CARSON, Indiana JOHN KATKO, New York DINA TITUS, Nevada BRIAN BABIN, Texas SEAN PATRICK MALONEY, New York GARRET GRAVES, Louisiana JARED HUFFMAN, California DAVID ROUZER, North Carolina JULIA BROWNLEY, California MIKE BOST, Illinois FREDERICA S. WILSON, Florida RANDY K. WEBER, SR., Texas DONALD M. PAYNE, JR., New Jersey DOUG LAMALFA, California ALAN S. LOWENTHAL, California BRUCE WESTERMAN, Arkansas MARK DESAULNIER, California LLOYD SMUCKER, Pennsylvania STACEY E. PLASKETT, Virgin Islands PAUL MITCHELL, Michigan STEPHEN F. LYNCH, Massachusetts BRIAN J. MAST, Florida SALUD O. CARBAJAL, California, Vice Chair MIKE GALLAGHER, Wisconsin ANTHONY G. BROWN, Maryland GARY J. PALMER, Alabama ADRIANO ESPAILLAT, New York BRIAN K. FITZPATRICK, Pennsylvania TOM MALINOWSKI, New Jersey JENNIFFER GONZA´ LEZ-COLO´ N, GREG STANTON, Arizona Puerto Rico DEBBIE MUCARSEL-POWELL, Florida TROY BALDERSON, Ohio LIZZIE FLETCHER, Texas ROSS SPANO, Florida COLIN Z. ALLRED, Texas PETE STAUBER, Minnesota SHARICE DAVIDS, Kansas CAROL D. MILLER, West Virginia ABBY FINKENAUER, Iowa GREG PENCE, Indiana JESU´ S G. ‘‘CHUY’’ GARCI´A, Illinois ANTONIO DELGADO, New York CHRIS PAPPAS, New Hampshire ANGIE CRAIG, Minnesota HARLEY ROUDA, California VACANCY SUBCOMMITTEE ON COAST GUARD AND MARITIME TRANSPORTATION SEAN PATRICK MALONEY, New York, Chair RICK LARSEN, Washington BOB GIBBS, Ohio STACEY E. PLASKETT, Virgin Islands DON YOUNG, Alaska JOHN GARAMENDI, California RANDY K. WEBER, SR., Texas ALAN S. LOWENTHAL, California BRIAN J. MAST, Florida ANTHONY G. BROWN, Maryland MIKE GALLAGHER, Wisconsin CHRIS PAPPAS, New Hampshire, Vice Chair CAROL D. MILLER, West Virginia VACANCY SAM GRAVES, Missouri (Ex Officio) PETER A. DEFAZIO, Oregon (Ex Officio) (II) VerDate Aug 31 2005 10:13 Jun 05, 2020 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 P:\HEARINGS\116\CGMT\11-14-~1\TRANSC~1\40571.TXT JEAN TRANSPC154 with DISTILLER CONTENTS Page Summary of Subject Matter .................................................................................... v STATEMENTS OF MEMBERS OF CONGRESS Hon. Sean Patrick Maloney, a Representative in Congress from the State of New York, and Chairman, Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation: Opening statement delivered by Hon. Rick Larsen ....................................... 1 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 3 Hon. Bob Gibbs, a Representative in Congress from the State of Ohio, and Ranking Member, Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Maritime Transpor- tation: Opening statement ........................................................................................... 4 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 4 Hon. Peter A. DeFazio, a Representative in Congress from the State of Or- egon, and Chairman, Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure: Opening statement ........................................................................................... 5 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 6 WITNESSES PANEL 1 Rear Admiral Richard V. Timme, Assistant Commandant for Prevention Pol- icy, U.S. Coast Guard: Oral statement .................................................................................................. 8 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 9 Hon. Richard A. Balzano, Deputy Administrator, Maritime Administration: Oral statement .................................................................................................. 11 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 13 Brian Curtis, Director, Office Of Marine Safety, National Transportation Safety Board: Oral statement .................................................................................................. 15 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 17 PANEL 2 Vice Admiral Brian M. Salerno, U.S. Coast Guard (Ret.), Senior Vice Presi- dent of Global Maritime Policy, Cruise Lines International Association: Oral statement .................................................................................................. 36 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 37 Adam W. Moilanen, Vice President of Health, Safety, Quality, and Environ- ment, American Bureau of Shipping: Oral statement .................................................................................................. 43 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 45 Aaron C. Smith, President and Chief Executive Officer, Offshore Marine Service Association: Oral statement .................................................................................................. 46 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 48 Colleen Stephens, Vice President, Passenger Vessel Association: Oral statement .................................................................................................. 54 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 56 Paul M. Sterbcow, President, Louisiana Association for Justice: Oral statement .................................................................................................. 58 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 60 (III) VerDate Aug 31 2005 10:13 Jun 05, 2020 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 P:\HEARINGS\116\CGMT\11-14-~1\TRANSC~1\40571.TXT JEAN TRANSPC154 with DISTILLER IV Page SUBMISSIONS FOR THE RECORD Letter of November 14, 2019, from Hon. Doris O. Matsui, a Representative in Congress from the State of California, Submitted for the Record by Hon. Larsen .......................................................................................................... 71 Statement on behalf of the International Cruise Victims Association, Sub- mitted for the Record by Hon. Larsen ................................................................ 71 Educational paper, ‘‘Spotlight On Safety: Why Accidents Are Often Not Acci- dental’’ by International Organization of Masters, Mates & Pilots and Dalhousie University, Department of Industrial Engineering, July 2019, Submitted for the Record by Hon. Larsen ......................................................... 76 APPENDIX Questions from Hon. Peter A. DeFazio for Rear Admiral Richard V. Timme, Assistant Commandant for Prevention Policy, U.S. Coast Guard ................... 87 Questions from Hon. Sean Patrick Maloney for Rear Admiral Richard V. Timme, Assistant Commandant for Prevention Policy, U.S. Coast Guard ..... 89 Questions from Hon. Bob Gibbs for Rear Admiral Richard V. Timme, Assist- ant Commandant for Prevention Policy, U.S. Coast Guard ............................. 90 Questions from Hon. Alan S. Lowenthal for Rear Admiral Richard V. Timme, Assistant Commandant for Prevention Policy, U.S. Coast Guard ................... 90 Questions from Hon. Stacey E. Plaskett for Rear Admiral Richard V. Timme, Assistant Commandant for Prevention Policy, U.S. Coast Guard ................... 91 Questions from Hon. Salud O. Carbajal for Rear Admiral Richard V. Timme, Assistant Commandant for Prevention Policy, U.S. Coast Guard ................... 91 Questions from Hon. Chris Pappas for Rear Admiral Richard V. Timme, Assistant Commandant for Prevention Policy, U.S. Coast Guard ................... 92 Questions from Hon. Peter A. DeFazio for Vice Admiral Brian M. Salerno, U.S. Coast Guard (Ret.), Senior Vice President of Global Maritime Policy, Cruise Lines International Association .............................................................. 92 Questions from Hon. Peter A. DeFazio for Adam W. Moilanen, Vice President of Health, Safety, Quality, and Environment, American Bureau of Shipping 95 Questions from Hon. Salud O. Carbajal for Colleen