Management Pests Sept. 2003, LM-10.8

Black Dump Michael W. DuPonte1 and Linda Burnham Larish2 1CTAHR Department of Human Nutrition, Food and Sciences, 2Hawaii Department of Health

Hydrotaea aenescens Wiedemann Origin First collected by Grimshaw on Lanai, December 1893, now found on all the major Hawaiian islands. Public health concern Can be a nuisance to the public in large numbers. Hosts feeds primarily on chicken and swine manure, dead , and rotting meat. Poultry concern Larvae of the black dump fly are considered to be ben­ eficial because they prey on house fly larvae. Description 3 3 Medium size, glossy black fly ⁄16– ⁄8 inches long. Adults prefer dark locations and stay close to the ground. Life cycle Growth stages: egg, larva, , adult. From egg to adult takes approximately 14 days. Females lay about 170 eggs over a 7–10 day period. Control Poultry operations need to keep good manure manage­ References ment records if using the black dump fly as a biologi­ Hardy, D. Elmo. 1960. of Hawaii, v. 14 Diptera: Cyclorrapha cal control for house . IV. Univ. Hawaii Press, Honolulu. pp. 54–56. Hogsette, J. A., and R. D. Jacobs. The black dump fly: a larval preda­ When manure is removed, keep a residue of old, dry tor of house flies. Univ. Florida Cooperative Extension. Photo manure to help absorb fresh droppings and preserve above downloaded May, 2003 from . Surface-spray with an insecticide when adult flies are overabundant. Consult your pesticide supplier for recommended prod­ ucts, and always follow label directions.

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