LONDON NUMISMATIC CLUB

- THE NEWSLETTER -

A CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE OF CONTENTS with Author and Subject Indexes

Volume VI, Number 1 - Volume VIII, Number 1

January 1974 - November 1997

Compiled by Harrington E. Manville Corresponding Member

29 INTRODUCTION

The early years of the London Numismatic Club were succinctly reviewed by President Peter Clayton in the 40th anniversary issue (November 1987):

"The Club held its inaugural meeting at the St Bride's Institute, off Fleet Street, on 4th November 1947... The first general meeting was held on 2nd December 1947 with 35 people present, from whom were elected the Officers and Committee and the Rules drawn up... The first ordinary business meeting took place on 9th January 1948 when several short talks were given and administrative details settled. The initial list of members numbered 80, and they were all deemed to be Founder Members, as such they were excused the entrance fee. The St Bride's Institute was to be the home of the Club for many years to come... "The first Newsletter appeared in April 1948 and had three issues in that year. Our early Newsletters were all typed and then duplicated with only the Club's logo being specially printed on the first page... The Club's first dinner was held on 1st March 1949 and its first auction on 5th March that year. October 1949 saw the provision of a library 'chest' (a small cupboard) made by one of the members to house the growing library. Subsequently this was replaced by a steel cabinet, and the library still grows on apace...

"In 1948 the Chamber of the House of Commons was being rebuilt after bomb damage. The Club approached the Speaker of the House and the Librarian to enquire if, when the work was completed, the gift of a display of English individually representative of those current at the dates of important events in the Houses's history would be acceptable. This was accepted as a welcome gift... On 9th May 1950 a presentation was made to the Speaker (and the) House reciprocated in September 1950 with the gift of 116 numismatic titles from its library...

"The British Association of Numismatic Societies [BANS] was formed in 1953 and the London Numismatic Club was one of the first nine societies on the first Executive Committee drawn up...

"Since the days of St Bride's the Club has changed its meeting place several times. Its home for various years has severally been the Friend's Meeting House on Euston Road and Bible House in Victoria Street; now we enjoy the hospitality of the Institute of Archaeology in Gordon Square..."

The Presidents of the London Numismatic Club since its foundation have been:

Captain L.V.W. Wright 1947-54 Major Cyril Cheshire 1954-56 A.H. Paine 1956-57 Clifford H. Allen 1957-67 Robert N. Bridge 1967-73 Alan C. Fraser 1974-77 Alex. G. Stone, 1978-80 Philip D. Greenall 1981-82 Anthony J. Holmes 1983-84 Michael J. Anderson 1985-86 Peter A. Clayton 1987-95 Anthony Portner 1995-

The London Numismatic Club entered its 50th year in 1997 and perhaps its most lasting production, aside from the stated aim of furthering fellowship in , has been the Newsletter. Although published primarily for members, copies have been sent to the British Library and the five other copyright libraries at Aberwystwyth, Cambridge, Dublin, Edinburgh, and Oxford. There can, however, be relatively few complete sets in existence and even fewer persons who can, with confidence, identify the many

important articles published.

In July 1974, Alex. G. Stone, Hon. Secretary, prepared a manuscript catalogue of the 'Chronological Tables of Contents Vol. I Part 1 to Vol. V Part 20 1947 - 1973', which was duplicated. In the introduction, Mr Stone hoped that 'The more assiduous user of this Chronology of Contents may wish to compile a proper Index for easy reference: if whoever does so makes the fruits of his labour available to members he will be gratefully thanked and may content himself with the knowledge that he has provided a service of real value, for the Newsletter contains many articles of numismatic importance on subjects not previously appearing in print.' This pious hope remains unfulfilled and the present compiler does not have a complete set of the early issues available to go back to the beginning of the publication. He does, however, have volumes VI and VII (1974-1996) and volume VIII, no. 1 (November 1997) before him and hopes that Alex. Stone will condone the present report's being is limited to those more-recent issues. As mentioned above, Volumes I-V of the Newsletter were duplicated and measured 8 x 10' (c. 20.5 x 25.4 mm) with the Club letterhead along the top of the first page. From Volume VI they have been reduced to 6.5 x 8' (c. 16.6 x 20.1 mm) and enclosed in a card wrapper. For issues VI, 1 to 12 the wrappers were printed in blue on cream stock; VI, 13 to VII, 4 feature an enlarged version of the Club logo on an all-blue background; VII, 5 onward exhibit an even larger version of the logo: to VII, 16 on blue stock and thence in varying colours: green, yellow, pale blue, cream, and appropriately for the jubilee issue, gold. Page numbering was continuous through an entire volume through VII, 4; each subsequent issue has its own numbering. Several of these innovations were inaugurated by long-time editors Marcus Phillips and Susan Tyler-Smith (1984-1993), who introduced extensive illustrations from VII, 6; from VII, 13 some photographs were even screened for greater clarity.

CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE OF CONTENTS 1974 - 1997

NB: Omits auction reports, quizzes and routine Club notices.

Vol. VI, No. 1 - January 1974 D.J. Crowther. Early Auctions (Oct 1973), pp. 1-3. F.S. Snow. The Finance and Coinage of Henry VIII's Reign (Nov 1973), pp. 3-12. Dr P.D. Whitting. The Astonishing Coinage of the Medieval Turks (Jan 1974), pp. 12-17. A.G. Stone. Major William Hough of the Bengal Army (Aug 1973), pp. 17-22. Obituaries: Cyril Cheshire (d. 28 September 1973, age 64), pp. 23 -24. Richard Meadows-White (d. 20 November 1973, age 72), p. 24. J.A. Hammond (d. 31 December 1973), p. 24. Vol. VI, No. 2 - May 1974 D.G. Sellwood. Coin Portraits (Feb 1974), pp. 26-28. AGM: A.C. Fraser. President's Address; Election of Officers (Mar 1974), pp. 2931. G.P. Dyer. Royal Historic Collection (Apr 1974), pp. 31-39. Dr J.P.C. Kent. A Medallic History of Victorian England (May 1974), p. 39 (not printed). 1974 BANS Congress (Durham, 5-7 April), pp. 39-40. Obituary: J.W.E. Foster (d. May 1974, age 75), pp. 41-42. Vol. VI, No. 3 - October 1974 P.J. Casey. Archaeology and Coinage in Roman Britain (July 1974), pp. 43-48. Short Talks by Members (Aug 1974): K.F. Rowe. The Godless Florin, pp. 48-50. D.A. Deaver. A Texan Token, pp. 50-51. Robert N. Bridge. The Hermitage Museum, Leningrad, pp. 51-53 N.F. Turner. Four Jacobite Medals, pp. 54-57. D.R. Esner. Investing in Ancient Coins, pp. 57-59. P.A. Clayton. Greek Coins and the Ancient Wine Trade (Sep 1974), pp. 59-62. A.G. Stone. The Indian Campaigns of the 19th Century and their Medals (Oct 1974), pp. 63-64. (Reprinted NCirc July-August 1975, pp. 289-92.) Robert Seaman. BANS Lecture Course 1974 (York, 13-15 September), pp. 64-66.

Vol. VI, No. 4 - February 1975 Mrs M. Delmé-Radcliffe. The Silver Coinage of Edward IV (Nov 1974), pp. 68-76. Beverley Curtis. Women on Greek Coins (Jan 1975), pp. 77-81. Christopher Brunel. Reformers v. Royalists: Political Tokens of the turbulent 1790's (Feb 1975), pp. 81-86, pl. Vol. VI, No. 5 - May 1975 AGM: A.C. Fraser. President's Address; Election of Officers (Mar 1975), pp. 89- 96.Italo Vecchi. The Origins of the Papal Mint (Apr 1975), pp. 97-102. R.A.G. Carson. Roman Coins and History (May 1975), pp. 103-06. Robert Seaman. BANS Congress 1977 (London, 4-6 April), pp. 106-08. Vol. VI, No. 6 - October 1975 D.R. Esner. Ancient Gems, Jewels and Numismatics (July 1975), pp. 109 -13. Miss Susan Tyler-Smith. The Effect of the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars on the Coinage of Europe (Aug 1975), pp. 113-20. R.J. Seaman. William I PAXS Pennies (Sep 1975), pp. 120-27, pl. BANS Autumn Course at York (12-14 September 1975), p. 128.

Vol. VI, No. 7 - February 1976. N.F. Turner. Marlborough's Times in Medals (Oct 1975), pp. 130-39. Dr D.M. Metcalf. Byzantine Silver Coinage: Its place in monetary history (Nov 1975), pp. 140-42).

D.R. Esner, Chairman. Coin photography: A symposium (Jan 1976), pp. 142-47, illus. Principal speakers: A.G. Stone and Philip Greenall. Vol. VI, No. 8 - May 1976 AGM: A.C. Fraser. President's Address; Election of Officers (Mar 1976), pp. 149 54. N. Fairhead. Heraclius and his Enemies (Apr 1976), pp. 154-61. Harrington E. Manville. British Tradesmen's Countermarks 1790-1825 (May 1976), pp. 161-64. R.J. Seaman. 1976 BANS Congress at Canterbury (2-4 April), pp. 164-66. Vol. VI, No. 9 - October 1976 A.C. Fraser. Commemorative and other coins of the U.S.A. (July 1976), pp. 169- 72. Short Talks by Members (Aug 1976): P.H. Mernick. Portraits on , pp. 173-74. W. Palmer. The Leicester Daalder, pp. 175-77. Mrs Dorothy Fraser. Commemorative Medals of the 19th Century, pp. 177-78. Lt-Cmdr A. Tyler. Coins of Palestine and Israel, pp. 178-80. P.D. Greenall. Venetian Coin Portraits, pp. 180-81. A.G. Stone. 'In the right place at the right time" [medals at the National Maritime Museum], pp. 181-84. D.L.F. Sealy. A Numismatic Bestiary (Sep 1976), pp. 184-86. BANS Summer Course 1976 (Norwich, 30 July-1 August), pp. 186-87. Obituaries: Norman Francis Turner (1913-28 July 1976), pp. 188-89. Non-members: Fred (Monty) Banks (d. May 1976, age 58), p. 189. Sir Edward Robinson, CBE, MA, DLitt, FBA, FSA, pp. 189-90. Horace King, MA (d. June 1976, age 86), p. 190. Vol. VI, No. 10 - February 1977 Miss M.M. Archibald. Sources of the British Museum Collection (Oct 1976), pp. 191-99. D.G. Sellwood. Coins and Music (Nov 1976), p. 199 (not printed). A.G. Stone. Industrial Tokens of the 18th and 19th Centuries (Jan 1977), pp. 20006. Obituary: Alfred W. Hills (1898-1976?), p. 208. Vol. VI, No. 11 - May 1977 J. Gavin Scott. British Countermarks on Copper and Bronze Coins (Feb 1977), pp. 209-16. AGM: A.C. Fraser. President's Address; Election of Officers (Mar 1977), pp. 217 20. Philip D. Greenall. Venice and its Thousand Years of Coinage (Apr 1977), pp. 22127. Short Talks by Members (May 1977): D.L.F. Sealy. The Coinage of Soviet Russia, pp. 228-29. A.J. Holmes. The Coinage of Latvia, pp. 229-30. Dr M.S. Phillips. German Bracteates, pp. 230-31. Robert Seaman. The BANS 1977 Congress (York, 15-17 April), pp. 231-32. Vol. VI, No. 12 - October 1977 Short Talks by Members (Aug 1977): P.H. Mernick. Nuremberg Counters, pp. 239-40. P.D. Greenall. [17-18c] Hampstead Tokens, pp. 241-43. William Palmer. Two Victorian Coins, p. 243. Niall Fairhead. Byzantine Carthage, pp. 243-45. A.G. Stone. The Imperial Assembly in Delhi in 1877, pp. 246-52. R.N. Bridge. The Coinage of Cherson and the Ancient Crimea (Oct 1977), pp. 25367. Dr J.P.C. Kent. Famous Forgers and their Forgeries (Sep 1977), p. 267 (not printed).

Vol. VI, No. 13 - March 1978 R.A. Shuttlewood. The Silver Coinage of (Nov 1977), pp. 271-76. Dr J.P.C. Kent. Roman Coins: What to call them (Jan 1978), pp. 276-84. Ian T. Roper. Byzantine Antiquities and Coin Weights (Feb 1978), pp. 284-88, chart. 30th AGM: A.G. Stone. President's Address; Election of Officers (Mar 1978), pp. 289-90. Medals for Polar Exploration, pp. 290-97. Vol. VI, No. 14 - July 1978 P.A. Clayton. Egypt 1798-1801 in medals and medallions (Apr 1978), pp. 300-05. R.A. Merson. The Coinage of France in the Middle Ages (May 1978), pp. 305-11. Vol. VI, No. 15 - October 1978 H.W.A. Linecar. The Coinage of New Zealand (July 1978), pp. 318-23. Short Talks by Members (Aug 1978): A.J. Holmes. How the Denominations of our milled Coinage were used, 323 - 25. John Malcolm. Prisoner of War Tokens, pp. 325-26. William Palmer. Two Interesting British Coins [George II halfpenny/Edward VII florin], pp. 326-27. D.L.F. Sealy. Overletters or Underletters?, pp. 327-29. Yasha Beresiner. Hidden Meanings in Paper Money (Sep 1978), pp. 330-33. Dr M.S. Phillips. Medieval German Bracteates (Oct 1978), pp. 333-42, pl. Vol. VI, No. 16 - March 1979 A.J. Holmes. A Numismatist's Reflections on Spanish History (Nov 1978), pp. 344- 52. D.G. Sellwood. The Relationship between Art and Technology in the British Coinage (Feb 1979), pp. 353-57. AGM: A.G. Stone. President's Address; Election of Officers (Mar 1979), pp. 357- 62. Vol. VI, Nos. 17-18 - December 1979 Harold J.M. Good. William Boyne and G. Williamson (Apr 1979), p. 366. Dr John Lavertine. The Coinage of Edward the Confessor (May 1979), pp. 367-68. A.H. Paine. Our Decimal and its Background (July 1979), pp. 369-70. Short Talks by Members (Aug 1979): Alan Tyler. The new United States Dollars, p. 370. P.H. Mernick. London School Medals, pp. 370-71. Niall Fairhead. Some western Byzantine Coins, pp. 372-75. Christopher Brunel. Some modern Brazilian Paranumismatica, pp. 375-76. W. Palmer. Schraubthaler [box-], pp. 376-77. Alex G. Stone. Some series of Commemorative Medals, pp. 377-79. Michael Sharp. Aspects of the Coinage of Charles I (Sep 1979), p. 379 (not printed). P.J. Seaby. Production of English Milled Gold Coinage, 1660-1978 (Oct 1979), pp. 379-89. New Scientist, 5 July 1979. Magnetism puts Coins on the Spot, pp. 389 -91. D.L.F. Sealy. Adventures of a Coin Collection [theft and recovery], pp. 391-92. John Andrews, The Daily Telegraph, 25 August 1979. Profit in English Silver, pp. 394-95. Vol. VI, Nos. 19-20 February 1981 A.G. Stone. The City of London: A medallic history of the last 150 years (November 1979), pp. 400-07. B. Curtis. Greek Coins and the Olympic Games (Jan 1980), pp. 407-13, 416-17. Joe Cribb. Chinese Currency, pp. 417-18, illus. pp. 414-15. The Money Makers: Jimmy O'Dea pays a visit to the , pp. 419-23. M. Archibald. Viking Coinages (Mar 1980), p. 423 (brief excerpts). P.H. Mernick. Reckoning with Counters: Medieval European Jettons (Aug 1980), pp. 423-24 (brief excerpts). Members Own Evening (Sep 1980): Dr Marcus Phillips. An Enigmatic Bracteate, pp. 424-26 (German/French/English

bibliography). Stella Greenall. Background to some Eighteenth Century London Tokens, pp. 426-27. Philip Greenall. Background to some Seventeenth Century Tokens, p. 427 (not printed). W. Palmer. Tennis and Coins, pp. 428-29. Vol. VII, No. 1 - October 1981 AGM: Alex Stone. President's Address; Election of Officers (Mar 1981), pp. 1 -5. A.J. Holmes. Korean and the Thousand Character Classic, pp. 5-8. J. Porteous. Coins of the Crusaders (Apr 1981), pp. 8-9. Dr D.W. McDowell. The Currency of the Indo-Greeks (May 1981), pp. 10-12. Miss Susan Tyler-Smith. From Khasrau II to Abd'al Malik: 75 years of political upheaval and monetary continuity (Feb 1981) [last Sasanian/1st Arabic coins in 7c Iran], pp. pp. 12-29 ("an eighteen page tour de force ... which deserves to become a standard work in its own right' - Michael Anderson, Hon. Secretary). A.J. Holmes. The Bronze Coinage of Constantine the Great (July 1981), pp. 30- 33. Hon. R.W.H. Erskine. Roman Coins and Political Propaganda in the Civil War of AD 69 (Sep 1981), pp. 37-39. Vol. VII, No. 2 - April 1982 AGM: Philip D. Greenall. President's Address (Mar 1982), pp. 40-43. A.J. Holmes. The Dutch East India Company 1602/1799, pp. 43-45. Noel Woolf. A Note on the Unica Salus Medal of the Old Pretender, pp. 45-46. C.S.S. Lyon. The Coinage of Edward the Elder, pp. 46-48. D.L.F. Sealy. The Latin for William, pp. 48-49. Alex G. Stone. The Portraiture of our Hanoverian Monarchs and their Families on Coins and Medals (Feb 1982), pp. 50-71, 2 tables, time-line chart. Vol. VII, No. 3 - December 1982 Obituary: Hon. Member Mrs Vivienne Johnson, p. 79. Eileen M. Atkinson. Numismatic Ornithology - A Thematic Listing, Part 1 97. PP. 80- G.P. Dyer. Royal Mint Trial Plates (May 1982), p. 98. Michael Anderson. Coins of Chalcis [Lebanon] (Aug 1982), pp. 99-102. Illustrated London News, 11 August 1860. The New Bronze Coinage, pp 103-07, fig. Stella M. Greenall. 0 or 6 or 5? A note on Spence's 'Fashionable Amusement' token 1790, pp. 108-09 (see Thompson, no. 5, p. 20 below). Philip H. Mernick. Reckoning Counters, pp. 110-14. Philip Rueff. Philip I of Rome, His Family and Their Coinage - Part 1 (Apr 1982), pp. 117-24. Michael Anderson. The Weights of Commonwealth Coins [1649]: A metrological eccentricity, p. 125. Vol. VII, No. 4 - February/March 1983 R.N. Clarkson. Pagans and Christians in the Roman World: A Numismatic Connection (Sep 1982), pp. 126-28. Philip Rueff. Philip I of Rome, His Family and Their Coinage - Part 2, pp. 128-42. Eileen M. Atkinson. Numismatic Ornithology - A Thematic Listing, Part 2, pp. 142- 62. S.L. Goron. The Islamic Coinage of India up to the Moghals (Nov 1982), pp. 163 76, map, 19 rubbings. Vol. VII, No. 5 - January 1984 Obituary: Hon. Member Henry Sneddon Cox (1884-9 May 1983), p. 2. AGM: Philip D. Greenall. President's Address (Mar 1983), pp. 3-6. Dr E.J. Harris. Cleaning and Treatment of Impaired Coins (Jan 1983), pp. 6-7. E.M. Besly. Evolution of Modern Coinage in Central Europe, around 1500 (Feb 1983), pp. 7-9. E.H. Redfern. Roman Coinage in the Third Century AD (May 1983), pp. 9-12. Short Talks by Members (Aug 1983):

H.P.G. Williams. A Numismatic Reference to the Defeat of Domitius Alexander, 311 AD, pp. 12-13. Stella Greenall. The Badminton Tokens [D&H Glos. 22-57], pp. 14-15. Michael Anderson. Coins of Baalbeck, pp. 15-17. Rev. R.J. Plant. An Introduction to Medieval Coins (Oct 1983), p. 18. H.E. Manville. Die-sinking and Related Errors on Early Milled Coins (Nov 1983), pp. 18-19. Robert H. Thompson. Spence's 1790 Boxers Die, pp. 20-21 (see Greenall, no. 3, p. 108 above). M.S. Phillips & M. Anderson. Some Recent Publications on Crusader Coins - Part 1, pp. 21-30. Vol. VII, No. 6 - October 1984 AGM: A.J. Holmes. President's Address (Mar 1984), pp. 3-6. Philip Greenall. Seventeenth Century Tokens and Local History (Jan 1984), pp. 614. John Kent. The Gallo-Belgic Coinage in Gaul and Britain (July 1983), pp. 14-16. A.G. Stone. Medallic Portraits, Victoria to George V Feb 1984), pp. 16-19. Rex Cowan. The Money that went Round the World [16-18c trade coins] (Apr 1984), pp. 19-20. Dr Michael Mitchiner. Medieval English Tokens (May 1984), pp. 21-24, 2 charts. Robert H. Thompson. Wet Money: Some Thoughts on Public-house Checks (July 1984), pp. 25-30, pl. Editors (M. Phillips & S. Tyler-Smith). Symposium on the Application of Scientific Techniques to the Coinage of Europe and the Mediterranean World in the Period AD 500-1500 (organized by the Royal Numismatic Society and the British Museum, British Museum, 6-7 April 1984), pp. 31-32. Michael Anderson. The 1984 BANS Congress (Leeds, 6-8 April), pp. 33-35. Editors. The 1984 BANS Lecture Course (Homerton College, Cambridge, 27-29 July), pp. 35-36. A.J. Holmes. An Experiment in Identification [11 'Greek' coins], pp. 36-38. M.S. Phillips & M. Anderson. Some Recent Publications on Crusader Coins - Part 2, pp. 42-50, frontis., 3 pl. Vol. VII, No. 7 - January 1985 Short Talks by Members (Aug 1984): Robert Seaman. Coins and notes of Biafra, pp. 5/7, frontis. Noel Woolf. Satirical medals by Christian Wermuth, pp. 7/9, part-pl. Alex Stone. William Wyon and the Penny Black, pp. 9-10, part-pl. Philip Mernick. Dickinson's Bequest [19th century tokens], pp. 10-11, pl./part- pl. Robert Sharman. An Introduction to Irish Coins (Sep 1984), pp. 12-15. Robert Tye. Silver vs Gold and Copper; Coinage Policy in Hindu India (Oct 1984), pp. 15-22, 2 pl. Reports on Numismatic Events: Editors (M. Phillips/S. Tyler-Smith). Coinex II(?), 12, 13 October 1984, pp. 22- 23. Howard Simmons. Coinex - A Dealer's Point of View, pp. 23-24. Christopher Brunel. The Third Token Congress (3-4 November 1984), p. 24. John Malcolm. British First World War POW Tokens, pp. 25-26, pl. Eileen M. Atkinson. Numismatic Ornithology - A Thematic Listing, Addenda & Errata, pp. 28-41. Vol. VII, No. 8 - August 1985 Obituary by Alex Stone. Howard Linecar (d. 13 June 1985, age 73) p. 2. AGM: A.J. Holmes. President's Address (Mar 1985), pp. 4-6. R.G. Doty. Money in Early America (Feb 1985), pp. 6-9/10-13/14-17, frontis., 3 pl. Philip Mernick. The BANS 1985 Congress (Didsbury, Manchester, 12-14 April), pp. 17-18. Editors (M. Phillips/S. Tyler-Smith). Coinex North 1985 (Stockport, 12-13 April), pp. 18-19. Philip Mernick. Journées Numismatique 1985 (Orange, Provence, June), pp. 19-20. Reviews: Alex Stone. 'Spink's Catalogue of British Commemorative Medals 1558

to the present day with valuations', by D. Fearon (London, 1984), pp. 21- 22. Editors (M. Phillips/S. Tyler-Smith). 'A Catalogue of Coins from Butkara I (Swat, Pakistan)', by R. GöbI (Rome, 1976); 'Imperi Romano e Bizantino regni barbarici in Italia attraverso, Museum Nazionale Ravenna' (Bologna, 1984); 'Monete 'Bizantine' nelle raccolte numismatiche del Museo civico di Siena', M. Bonfioli (Rome, 1984); 'Monete Fiorentine della Repubblica al Medici', B.P. Strozzi (Florence, 1984), pp. 22-27. Marcus Phillips. A [Crusader] Lead Seal of Richard of the Principate?, pp. 27-32, p1. Gavin Scott. Some Unpublished Northamptonshire Countermarks, pp. 32-33. Eileen M. Atkinson. Numismatic Ornithology - A Thematic Listing, Addenda & Errata, cont., pp. 34-39. Stella Greenall. Farewell to Bible House: Two Numismatic References to Castle Baynard Ward [medieval Sheremoniars' Lane/late 18c Pary's Mine Co. office], p. 40, map. Vol. VII, No. 9 - May 1986 A.J. Holmes. The Coinage of Alexander the Great and his successors (Jan 1986), pp. 2-9, 2 maps, 3 pl. Freya Woolf. Parthian Shots (Aug 1985), pp. 10-13, 2 pl. Philip Rueff. A Numismatic Black 0 [Odenathus and Palmyrene coinage] (July 1985), pp. 13-15, map/pl. Marion Archibald. Early English Coin Weights (Sep 1985), pp. 15-22, frontis., pl. Christopher Brunel. The 4th Token Congress held at Holly Royde, Manchester (9- 10 Nov 1985), pp. 22-23. Gerry Buddle. A Plated [mid-15c] Bishop Kennedy Penny, pp. 23-24. Vol. VII, No. 10 - January 1987 AGM: (Michael Anderson). President's Address (Mar 1986), pp. 2-4. Laurence Brown. Africa in the Nineteenth Century - A Century of Exploration (Apr 1986), pp. 4-9, frontis., 2 pl. Stella Greenall. Williamson's List of London-issued Tokens for the Plague Year, 1665 (Aug 1986), pp. 9-11, 2 maps. Harrington E. Manville. Byways of British Numismatics [auction catalogues] (Sep 1986), pp. 11-15. Philip Mernick. Journées Numismatique, 7-8 June 1986 (Chateaudun), p. 15. Michael Anderson. Centuries of Gold. An Exhibition at the Zamana Gallery, London, 3rd July to 5th October 1986, p. 16. Marcus Phillips. Impressions of the International Numismatic Congress, London, 8th-12th September 1986, pp. 16-18. Michael Dennis O'Hara. The Beginnings of Temporal Sovereignty of the Popes, 640- 752, with editorial note, pp. 18-22, 4 pl. John Malcolm. Wartime Emergency and Military Tokens of the British Commonwealth, pp. 23-31, 3½ pl. (Jacques Labrot). Centre National de Recherche sur les Jetons et les Mereaux du Moyen Age, pp. 31-33. Vol. VII, Nos. 11-12 - November 1987 Peter A. Clayton, President. Forty Years On [brief history of the LNC], pp. 2-4. Editors (M. Phillips/S. Tyler-Smith). Under the Arches [week-end and monthly coin markets/fairs], pp. 4-5. AGM: (Peter Clayton). President's Address (Mar 1987), pp. 5-7. Stan Goron. The Coinage of the Sikhs (July 1986), pp. 7-12, map, 2 pl. Michael Broome. Coinage of the Seljuks of Rum [13c Asia Minor] (Nov 1986), pp. 12-16, map, 2½ pl. Peter Woodhead. Sterlings and the Continental Context - An introduction (July 1987), pp. 16-23, 1½ pl. Peter A. Clayton. Some Archaeological Ladies (Aug 1987), pp. 23-25, pl. Editors. An Interview with Dr J.P.C. Kent, FBA, FSA, Keeper of the Department of Coins and Medals in the British Museum, with editorial note, pp. 25-27.

Gerry Buddle. An unrecorded Plantagenet Jetton?, p. 28. A. Holmes. An unpublished Variety of Maurice Tiberius (582-602 AD), pp. 28-29. Gavin Scott. 'A Royal Divorce" - A Cardboard [early 19c] Advertising Token, pp. 29-30, illus. Marcus Phillips. Pelhauquins: Plumbeam Pecuniam de qua Luditor [1366 Latin text mentioning French medieval leaden tokens], pp. 30-31. Vol. VII, No. 13 - June 1988 AGM: (Peter Clayton). President's Address (Mar 1988), pp. 3-7. Kevin Butcher. Coins from the Banks of the Orontes: The provincial coinage of Roman Antioch (May 1987), pp. 7-11. A.J. Davis. Numismatic Books (Sep 1987), pp. 12-17, illus., pl. Philip Attwood. The Art-Union of London and its Medals (Nov 1987), pp. 18-28, 5 Pl. Peter A. Clayton. Collecting Coins and History (Feb 1988), pp. 29-36, frontis., pl. Peter Donald & Steve Mansfield. Some Thoughts on the Life of a curious [Byzantine] Reverse Die, pp. 37-38, illus. David J. Rogers. Two [Norman cut] Farthings, pp. 38-40. Review: Steve Mansfield. 'Byzantine Coins and their Values', by David Sear (London, 1987), pp. 40-42. Vol. VII, No. 14 - January 1989 N.G. Rhodes. Silver in the Himalayas (Nov 1988), pp. 3-7, map, pl. Stella Greenall. The Distribution by Place and Date of Seventeenth Century Penny Tokens, pp. 8-12, 12 maps, 2 charts. Philip Rueff. The London Numismatic Club's Library (Aug 1988), pp. 13 -14. Susan Tyler-Smith. Sasanian Devices on Byzantine Bullae, pp. 15-17, frontis. Editors (M. Phillips/S. Tyler-Smith). P.S.E.U.D.S.: Plastic Slabbing Exploits Uneducated Dunces' Stupidity, pp. 17-18. Susan Tyler-Smith. Brothel Tokens, p. 19. Christopher Brunel. The 1988 Token Congress (September in Leeds), p. 20. Steve Mansfield. The 1988 British Museum Symposium on Techniques of Coin Production (September 1988), pp. 20-22. Review: Gerry Buddle. 'Jetons, Medalets and Tokens. vol. 1, The Medieval Period and Nuremberg', by Michael Mitchiner (Seaby, 1988), pp. 22-23. Vol. VII, No. 15 - January 1990 AGM: Peter A. Clayton. President's Address (Mar 1989), pp. 2-4. Mark Blackburn. Rome's Heirs: The coinages of the Barbarian Kingdoms, 5th-8th centuries (Feb 1989), pp. 5-13, frontis., 2 pl. Editors (M. Phillips/S. Tyler-Smith). An Interview with Professor T.V. Buttrey, Keeper of Coins and Medals at the Fitzwilliam Museum and President of the Royal Numismatic Society. Cambridge, 23 August 1989, pp. 14-18. Marcus Phillips. Friesacher in Florence? [German coins in 13c Italy], pp. 18-23. Obituary by Gavin Scott. Christopher Brunel (1920-27 April 1989), pp. 23-24. Vol. VII, No. 16 - July 1991 Hugh Williams. The PAX Coinage of Carausius (Feb 1990), pp. 3-8. Philip Rueff. 'Restorer of Coinage" Dupondii of Severus Alexander: A mystery (July 1990), pp. 9-11. Stuart Adams. A Token Journey into [19-20c] Essex (Jan 1991), pp. 11-16, 6 illus. Noel Woolf. James Stuart and the Sobieski Bride, with editorial note (Apr 1991), pp. 16-20, frontis., pl. S. Tyler-Smith & M. Phillips. Pub Currency carved out of Stone [Bedfordshire, 1990], p. 21. R.H. Thompson letter-commentary, next issue, p. 33. Marcus Phillips. Antiochene Anomalies, pp. 22-35, 2 illus. (continued next issue). (Editors M. Phillips/S. Tyler-Smith)). Then and Now or Coins as an Investment [Willis collection, June 1991], p. 35. Peter Mitchell: letter-commentary, next issue, p. 33. Vol. VII, No. 17 - February 1993 Prof. Ted Buttrey. The Coinage of Mexico (Apr 1992), pp. 3-4.

Philip Greenall. A Baynards Castle [17c] Token (Aug 1990), p. 5, fig., illus. Editors (M. Phillips/S. Tyler-Smith). Reports on August 1991 and August 1992 meetings, pp. 6-7. Obituary by Marion Archibald. Philip Dalton Greenall 25.4.1915 to 21.5.1991, pp. 8- 11, frontis. portrait. Marcus Phillips. Oriental Numismatic Society. Study day on Arab Byzantine Coins, British Museum 4 April 1992, pp. 11-12. Marcus Phillips. Eleventh Century Coins of Milan, pp. 13-19, 6 illus. Stella Greenall. The Distribution by Date and Place of Odd-shaped 17th Century Tokens: Hearts, squares, octagonals and others, pp. 19-22, table, 5 maps. Marcus Phillips. Antiochene Anomalies - Part 2, pp. 23-24, pl. Robert Grayburn. A New Second Hand of Aethelred II, pp. 24-26, illus. Robert Grayburn. Henry VII Open Half Groats of Canterbury, pp. 27-28. Michael Anderson. The Brussels [1992 Xlth International Numismatic] Congress, pp. 29-32. Vol. VII, No. 18 - June 1995 AGM: Peter Clayton. President's Address (Mar 1995), pp. 3-7. Roy Ladell. Weighing Coins [coin weights and balances] (Sep 1992), p. 7. David Sellwood. The Introduction of Machinery in European Mints (May 1993), pp. 8-11. Peter Clayton. Finders, Keepers? Treasure Trove and the Law (June 1993), with notes, pp. 11-14. Dr David J. de S. Rogers. Jettons and Medieval Computing, pp. 14-25. Symposium: Visual Methods of Detecting Coin Forgeries (Feb 1994), pp. 26-28. David Sellwood. Types of counterfeits. Dr Andrew Burnett. Medieval 'Paduans'. Peter Woodhead. The 18th century coin-forger [John] White. Graham Dyer. False Victorian halfcrowns [a cautionary tale]. Members' Own Evening (Aug 1994): Niall Fairhead. A Catastrophe in 660 [Byzantine defeat by Arabs in Tunisia], p. 28. David Sealy. Some remarks on die axes on Victorian coins, pp. 28-30. Philip Mernick. 'William Hall' pieces [17c tokens or jetons?], p. 30. Norman Clarkson. The battle of Actium, 31 BC, p. 30. Philip Rueff. Two [British 18-19c] Legal Medals, pp. 30-31. Tony Portner. The meaning of extra letters to be found on Byzantine gold coins, pp. 31-34. Reviews: By Anthony Portner. 'Catalogue of Late Roman Coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection and in the Whittemore Collection...', by Philip Grierson & Melinda Mays (Washington, 1992), pp. 35-38. By Peter A. Clayton. 'The Sacred Tripod: Kroton and its coins', by W.L. Gale (Australia, 1995), pp. 38-40. 'Lions Ships and Angels: Identifying Coin-Weights Found in Britain', by Paul & Bente Romlund Withers (Galata, 1995), pp. 40-41. Obituaries: By Peter A. Clayton. Peter J. Seaby (5 Dec 1920-18 June 1992), pp. 41-43. By Stella Greenall. Wilfred Slayter (1915-5 Jan 1993), p. 43.

Vol. VII, No. 19 - May 1996 Hugh Williams. Carausius, Family Man, 2.4 Kids and a Dog (Feb 1995), pp. 3-14, 5 figs. Virginia Hewitt. From fishwives to fieldmice: The colourful history of paper money in Scotland (June 1995), pp. 15-25, 4 figs. Michael Broome. Frank Bowcher - a [19-20c] London medallist (Sep 1995), pp. 2527. Dr Barrie Cook. Showpieces: Coins for presentation and display in Early Modern Europe (Oct 1995), pp. 27-40. Members' Own Evening (Aug 1995): Anthony Portner. The Byzantine mint of Thessalonica, p. 41. Peter Clayton. The [19c Sir Charles] Lyell Medal of the Geological Society of London, pp. 41-42. Gavin Scott. An Introduction to Framed [i.e. encased] Coins, p. 42.

Stella Greenall. A Canterbury half-groat of Henry VIII, pp. 42-43. David Sealy. An Ancient Coinage Reformer [4c Roman], p. 43. Niall Fairhead. An Elizabeth I Great Seal, p. 44. Philip Rueff. A bronze coin of Paphos in Cyprus [Roman c. AD 200], pp. 44 - 45. Vol. VII, No. 20 - September 1996 Dr John Kent. Coinage and currency from the records of post-medieval London (Dec 1995), pp. 2-9. Michael Dickinson. Categories of 18th century tokens (Jan 1996), pp. 9-11. Mike Ewing. Why Approved Busts? [Royal Mint supply official effigies to private medal-makers] (Feb 1996), pp. 12-13. Sue Tyler-Smith. Nationalized silver, privatised copper - 2500 years of Persian coinage (Apr 1996), pp. 13-16. Dr D.M. Metcalf. Scandinavian coinage in the ninth century (June 1996), pp. 16 - 20, 5 figs. Guy Turner. A brief history of Scottish coinage (July 1996), pp. 20-24. Members' Own Evening (Aug 1996): Michael Anderson. Salome [of the Dance of the 7 Veils], pp. 24-25. Niall Fairhead. Exhibited an ancient Chinese sword and coin-impression brick, p. 25. John Roberts-Lewis. Numismatic references in Victorian Post Office Notices and Circulars, pp. 25-26. David Rogers. Matters of Numismatic Weight and Movement [balance tumbrels], pp. 26-30, 3 figs. (See postscript next issue, p. 32.) Kevin Wicker. Exhibited coins of Phoenicia, p. 30. Anthony Gilbert. The BANS Annual Conference at Chester 1996 [19-21 April], pp. 30-35. Reviews: By Peter Clayton. 'British Iron Age Coins in the British Museum', by Richard Hobbs (London, 1996), pp. 36-38. 'The Sicilian Hoard', a numismatic novel by David Weimer (New Jersey, 1996), pp. 38-39. Vol. VIII, No. 1 - November 1997 - Golden Jubilee Issue Anthony Portner. Aspects of Byzantine coins (Sep 1996), pp. 4-9. Stan Goron. The British Impact on Native Indian Coinages (Oct 1996), pp. 9-14. David Greenhalgh. The craft of the medieval (Jan 1997), pp. 14-15. Ivan Buck. Henry VI - Coinage and dies (Apr 1997), pp. 15-16. John Roberts-Lewis. Nineteenth century Australian coinage (July 1997), pp. 16-19. Members' Own Evening (Aug 1997): David Sealy. Money of Exchange and Money of Account [18c foreign coins current in England], pp. 19-20. Robert Hatch. A large silver piece of [Holy Roman Emperor] Leopold I, 'the Hogmouth' (1658-1705), p. 20. Kevin Wicker. A hybrid copper core denarius, pp. 20-21. John Roberts-Lewis. Bank note references in Victorian Post Office Notices, p. 21. Tony Holmes. the 'Uqalads of AI-Jezira [Mespotamia c. AD 1000], pp. 21-23. Trevor Stephenson. The young designer of Peruvian coins, Robert Henry Britten, pp. 23-24. Obituaries by Peter Clayton. Robert N. Bridge (1904-2 January 1997), pp. 26-27. Margaret Amstell (18 February 1914-24 February 1997), pp. 28-29. Hugh Williams. Carausius and his Medallions, pp. 30-31. Dr David J. de S. Rogers. Postscript on Tumbrels, 1996, pp. 32-33, fig. (See previous issue, p. 26.) Reviews: By Peter Clayton. 'Celtic Coinage in Britain', by Philip de Jersey (Princes Risborough, 1996), pp. 34-36. 'Greek Coinages of Southern Italy and Sicily', by N.K. Rutter (London, 1997), pp. 35-36.

AUTHOR INDEX - 1974-1997 Philip D. Greenall: VI, 7, 9, 11, 12, 19-20; VII, 2, 5, 6, 17 Stella Greenall: VI, 19-20; VII, 3, 5, 8, 10, A 14, 17, 18, 19 Stuart Adams: VII, 16 David Greenhalgh: VIII, 1 Michael Anderson: VII, 3, 5, 6, 10, 17, 20 John Andrews: VI, 17-18 H Miss M.M. Archibald: VI, 10, 19-20; VII, 9, Dr E.J. Harris: VII, 5 17 Robert Hatch: VIII, 1 Eileen M. Atkinson: VII, 3, 4, 7, 8 Virginia Hewitt: VII, 19 Philip Attwood: VII, 13 Anthony J. Holmes: VI, 11, 15, 16; VII, 1, 2, 6, 8, 9, 11-12; VIII, 1 B Y a s h a B eresiner: VI, 15 K Edward M. Besly: VII, 5 Dr J.P.C. Kent: VI, 2, 12, 13; VII, 6, 20 Mark Blackburn: VII, 15 Robert N. Bridge: VI, 3, 12 L Michael Broome: VII, 11-12, 19 Jacques Labrot: VII, 10 Laurence Brown: VII, 10 Christopher Roy Ladell: VII, 18 Brunel: VI, 4, 17-18 Dr John Lavertine: VI, 17-18 14 Howard W.A. Linecar: VI, 15 Ivan Buck: VIII, 1 C.S.S. Lyon: VII, 2 Gerry Buddle: VII, 9, 11-12, 14 Dr Andrew Burnett: VII, 18 M Kevin Butcher: VII, 13 John Malcolm: VI, 15; VII, 7, 10 Prof. Ted Buttrey: VII, 17 Steve Mansfield: VII, 13, 14 Harrington E. Manville: VI, 8; VII, 5, 10 C Dr D.W. McDowell: VII, 1 R.A.G. Carson: VI, 5 Philip H. Mernick: VI, 9, 12, 17-18, 19-20; P.J. Casey: VI, 3 VII, 3, 7, 8, 10, 18 Norman Clarkson: VII, 4, 18 R.A. Merson: VI, 14 Peter A. Clayton: VI, 3, 14; VII, 11-12, 13, Dr D.M. Metcalf: VI, 7; VII, 20 15, 18, 19, 20; VIII, 1 Peter Mitchell: VII, 17 Dr Barrie Cook: VII, 19 Dr Michael Mitchiner: VII, 6 Rex Cowan: VII, 6 O Henry Sneddon Cox: VII, 5 Jimmy O'Dea: VI, 19-20 Joe Cribb: VI, 19 - 20 D.J. Crowther: VI, 1 Michael Dennis O'Hara: VII, 10 B.T. Curtis: VI, 4, 19-20 P D A.H. Paine: VI, 17-18 A.J. Davis: VII, 13 William Palmer: VI, 9, 12, 15, 17-18, 19-20 D.A. Deaver: VI, 3 Dr Marcus S. Phillips: VI, 11, 15, 19-20; Mrs M. Delmé-Radcliffe: VI, 4 VII, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11-12, 14, 15, 16, Michael Dickinson: VII, 20 17 Peter Donald: VII, 13 Rev. R.J. Plant: VII, 5 Dr R.G. Doty: VII, 8 J. Porteous: VII, 1 Graham P. Dyer: VI, 2; VII, 3, 18 Anthony Portner: VII, 18, 19; VIII, 1

E R Hon. R.W.H. Erskine: VII, 1 E.H. Redfern: VII, 5 D.R. Esner: VI, 3, 6, 7 N.G. Rhodes: VII, 14 Mike Ewing: VII, 20 John Roberts-Lewis: VII, 20; VIII, 1 Dr David J. de S. Rogers: VII, 13, 18, 20; F VIII, 1 Niall Fairhead: VI, 8, 12, 17-18; VII, 18, 19, Ian T. Roper: VI, 13 20 K.F. Rowe: VI, 3 A.C. Fraser: VI, 2, 5, 8, 9, 11 Philip Rueff: VII, 3, 4, 9, 14, 16, 18, 19 Mrs Dorothy Fraser: VI, 9 S G J. Gavin Scott: VI, 11; VII, 8, 11-12, 15, 19 Anthony Gilbert: VII, 20 Harold J.M. Good: VI, 17-18 Stan L. Goron: VII, 4, 11-12; VIII, 1 Robert Grayburn: VII, 17

AUTHOR INDEX auctions, British catalogues: VII, 10 Peter J. Seaby: VI, 17-18 early English: VI, 1 Australia, 19c coinage: VIII, 1 David L.F. Sealy: VI, 9, 11, 15, 17-18; VII, 2, 18, 19; VIII, 1 B Robert J. Seaman: VI, 3, 5, 6, 8, 11; VII, Baalbeck, coins: VII, 5 7 badminton/tennis tokens: VI, 19-20; VII, 5 David G. Sellwood: VI, 2, 10, 16, 18 balances/weights, coin: VII, 18, 20; VIII, 1 Robert Sharman: VII, 7 /paper money, hidden meanings Michael Sharp: VI, 17-18 on: VI, 15 R.A. Shuttlewood: VI, 13 Scottish: VII, 19 Howard Simmons: VII, 7 Victorian post-office notices: VIII, 1 F.S. Snow: VI, 1 Banks, Fred (Monty), obituary: VI, 9 BANS Trevor Stephenson: VIII, 1 Congresses: VI, 2 (1974), 5 (1975), Alex. G. Stone: VI, 1, 3, 7, 9, 10, 12, 13, 8 (1976), 11 (1977); VII, 6 (1984), 8 16, 17-18, 19-20; VII, 1, 2, 6, 7, 8 (1985), 20 (1996) BANS Lecture Courses: VI, 3 (1974), 6 T (1975), 9 (1976); VII, 6 (1984) Robert H. Thompson: VII, 5, 6 barbarian kingdoms, 5-8c coinages: VII, Guy Turner: VII, 20 15 Norman Francis Turner: VI, 3, 7 Baynard Castle Ward, numismatic referen- Robert Tye: VII, 7 ces: VII, 8 Lt-Cmdr Alan Tyler: VI, 9, 17-18 token: VII, 17 Miss Susan Tyler-Smith: VI, 6; VII, 1, 6, 7, Bedfordshire, stone pub currency: VII, 6 8, 11-12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20 Bengal Army, military medals: VI, 1 Biafra, coins/notes: VII, 7 V birds on coins: VII, 3, 4, 7, 8 Italo Vecchi: VI, 5 Bonfioli, Byzantine coins in Siena Museum, review: VII, 8 W books, numismatic: VII, 13 Dr P.D. Whiffing: VI, 1 Bowcher, Frank, 19-20c medallist: VII, 19 Kevin Wicker: VII, 20; VIII, 1 box-thalers: VI, 17-18 Hugh P.G. Williams: VII, 5, 16, 19; VIII, 1 Boyne, William: VI, 17-18 Peter Woodhead: VII, 11-12, 18 bracteates, German: VI, 11, 15, 19-20 Brazilian paranumismatica: VI, 17-18 Freya Woolf: VII, 9 Bridge, Robert N., obituary: VIII, 1 Noel Woolf: VII, 2, 7, 16 Britain, Celtic coinage in, review: VIII, 1 Gallo-Belgic coins: VII, 6 SUBJECT INDEX - 1974-1997 British, coinage, art/technology: VI, 16 NB: Talks not printed are omitted. commemorative medals, review: VII, 8 A Commonwealth of Nations Actium, battle (31 BC): VII, 18 military/wartime emergency tokens: VII, /Ethelred II, new moneyer: VII, 17 10 Africa, 19c: VII, 10 Iron-age coins, review: VII, 20 Alexander the Great, coinage: VII, 9 British Museum, collection sources: VI, 10 America (also see United States) interview with Keeper of C&M: VII, 11- 12 money in early: VII, 8 /RNS symposium: European coinage Amstell, Margaret, obituary: VIII, 1 techniques (1984): VII, 6 ancient coins, investing in: VI, 3 animals on coins: VI, 9 symposium on coin production Antioch, anomalies: VII, 16, 17 techniques: VII, 14 Britten, R.H., Peruvian coin-designer: VIII, 1 Roman: VII, 13 bronze coinage (1860 notice): VII, 3 brothel antiquities/weights, Byzantine: VI, 13 tokens: VII, 14 Arab-Byzantine coins, study day: VII, 17 Brunel, Christopher, obituary: VII, 15 defeat (660): VII, 18 Brussels, INC (1992): VII, 17 Arabic/Sasanian coins, 7c Iran: VII, 1 Butkara coins, review: VII, 8 archaeological ladies: VII, 11-12 Buttrey, Prof. T.V., interview: VII, 15 archaeology and coinage, Roman Britain: Byzantine, antiquities/weights: VI, 13 VI, 3 /Arab coins, study day: VII, 17 art/technology, in British coinage: VI, 16 VII, 1 Art Union of London, medals: VII, 13 Asia Minor Seljuks of Rum, 13c coinage: VII, 11 12

SUBJECT INDEX medieval 'Paduans': VII, 18 bullae, Sasanian devices on: VII, 14 Roman denarius: VIII, 1 Carthaginian: VI, 12 Victorian halfcrowns: VII, 18 coinage aspects: VIII, 1 countermarks coins and their values, review: VII, 13 copper and bronze: VI, 11 Northamptonshire: VII, 8 defeat by Arabs (660): VII, 18 tradesmen's tokens: VI, 8 die, thoughts on: VII, 13 counters/jetons, French centre for study Dumbarton Oaks collection, review: VII, of: VII, 10 18 medalets and tokens, review: VII, 14 extra letters on gold, review: VII, 18 medieval European: VI, 19-20; VII, 18 in Ravenna Museum, review: VII, 8 in Nuremberg: VI, 12 Siena Museum, review; VII, 8 Maurice Plantagenet, unrecorded?: VII, 11-12 Tiberius, unpublished variety: portraits on: VI, 9 VII, 11-12 reckoning: VII, 3 place in monetary history: VI, 7 Cox, Henry Sneddon, obituary: VII, 5 Thessalonica mint: VII, 19 Crimea/Cherson coinage: VI, 12 western: VI, 17-18 crusader coins: VII, 1 C publications on: VII, 5, 6 Cambridge, BANS Lecture Course (1984): seal?: VII, 8 VII, 6 cut farthings, Norman: VII, 13 Canterbury, BANS Congress (1976): VI, 8 Cyprus, Roman bronze: VII, 19 half-groats: VII, 17, 19 Carausius, coinage: VII, 16, 19 D medallions: VIII, 1 daalder, Leicester: VI, 9 Carthaginian/Byzantine: VI, 12 Daily Telegraph, silver profits article: VI, Castle Baynard Ward, numismatic 17-18 references: VII, 8 decimalization: VI, 17-18 token: VII, 17 denominations, milled coinage: VI, 15 Celtic coinage in Britain, review: VIII, 1 die-axes, Victorian: VII, 18 die-slnking errors, early milled: VII, 5 Chalcis (Lebanon 1c BC-1c AD): VII, 3 Domitius Alexander, defeat 311 AD: VII, 5 Cherson/Crimea, coinage: VI, 12 Dumbarton Oaks, Byzantine collection: VII, Cheshire, Cyril, obituary: VI, 1 18 Chester, BANS Congress (1996): VII, 20 Durham, BANS Congress (1974): VI, 2 Chinese currency: VI, 19-20 Dutch East India Company: VII, 2 sword/coin-impression brick: VII, 20 cleaning/treatment, impaired coins: VII, 5 E coin auctions: VI, 1; VII, 10 Edward the Confessor, coinage: VI, 17-18 and history: VII, 13 Edward the Elde r, coinage: V I I, 2 coin collections Edward IV, silver coinage: VI, 4 British Museum: VI, 10 Edward VII florin: VI, 15 Dumbarton Oaks: VII, 18 effigies, official, supplied to medal-makers: Hermitage Museum: VI, 3 VII, 20 Ravenna Museum: VII, 8 Egypt in medals/medallions: VI, 14 Elizabeth I, Queen Royal Mint: VI, 2, 19-20 Great Seal: VII, 19 Siena Museum: VII, 8 Leicester daalders: VI, 9 theft/recovery, private: VI, 17-18 coin fairs/markets, London: VII, 11-12 coin silver coinage: VI, 13 photography: VI, 7 encapsulating coins in plastic: VII, 14 encased/framed coins: VII, 19 coin portraits: VI, 2, 9 England, 18c foreign coins circulate in: coin production techniques, symposium: VIII, 1 VII, 14 errors, early milled: VII, 5 coin weights, early English: VII, 9 coinage, overletters or underletters?: VI, 15 and archaeology, Roman Britain: VI, 3 records, post-medieval London: VII, 20 Essex, 19-20c tokens: VII, 16 COINEX (1984): VII, 7 Europe/Mediterranean World, scientific techniques (1984): VII, 6 North, Stockport (1985): VII, 8 coins, as investment: VII, 16 European coinage, Central, evolution of for presentation/display: VII, 19 modern, c. 1500: VII, 5 Commonwealth, weights of coins (1649): VII, 3 Constantine the Great, bronze coinage: counterfeits/forgeries, detecting: VII, 18 forger White (18c): VII, 18

SUBJECT INDEX H Hammond, J.A., obituary: VI, 1 early modern, for presentation/display: Hampstead tokens: VI, 12 VII, 19 Hanoverian portraits: VII, 2 effect of French Revolution/Napoleonic Henry VI, coinage/dies: VIII, 1 wars on: VI, 6 Henry VII, Canterbury half-groats: VII, 17 sterlings: VII, 11-12 Henry VIII, Canterbury half-groat: VII, 19 European mints, machinery introduction: coinage and finance: VI, 1 VII, 18 Heraclius, and his enemies: VI, 8 Hermitage Museum collection: VI, 3 F Hills, Alfred W., obituary: VI, 10 fairs/markets, London coin: VII, 11-12 Himalayas, silver in: VII, 14 farthings, cut, Norman: VII, 13 Hobbs, British Iron-age coins (review): VII, Fearon, British commemorative medals, 20 review: VII, 8 , Leopold I coin: VIII, Fitzwilliam Museum Coin Room, interview 1 with Keeper: VII, 15 Hough, Major William, Bengal Army: VI, 1 Florence, coins, review: VII, 8 I German coins in 13c: VII, 15 florin, 'godless': VI, 3 Illustrated London News, 1860 notice on foreign coins, circulate in 18c England: bronze coinage: VII, 3 VIII, 1 impaired coins, cleaning/treatment: VII, 5 forgeries/counterfeits, detecting: VII, 18 India, British impact on native coinages: forger John White (18c): VII, 18 VIII, 1 medieval 'Paduans': VII, 18 Roman denarius: VIII, 1 Islamic coinage: VII, 4 military medals: VI, 1, 3, 12 Victorian halfcrowns: VII, 18 Foster, J.W.E., obituary: VI, 2 policy in Hindu: VII, 7 Sikh coinage: VII, 11-12 framed/encased coins: VII, 19 Indo-Greek coins: VII, 1 France, Centre National de Recherche, International Numismatic Congresses: VII, Jetons/Mereaux du Moyen Age: VII, 10 10 (1986), 17 (1992) investing in ancient coins: VI, 3 Journées Numismatique: VII, 8 (1985), Iran, 7c Sasanian/Arabic coins; VII, 1 10 (1986) Irish coins, introduction: VII, 7 medieval coinage: VI, 14 penny, Bishop Kennedy: VII, 9 Iron-age medieval leaden tokens: VII, 11-12 coin in British Museum (review): VII, 20 French Revolution/Napoleonic wars, effect Islamic coinage, Indian: VII, 4 on European coinage: VI, 6 Israel/Palestine, coins: VI, 9 Italy, Florentine coins: VII, 8 G German coins, in 13c: VII, 15 Gale, Kroton and its coins, review: VII, 18 Greek coins in southern (review): VIII, 1 Gallo-Belgic, Gaul and Britain: VII, 6 Milan, 11c coins: VII, 17 gems/jewels, ancient numismatics: VI, 6 Ravenna Museum, coins (review): VII, Geological Society of London, LyeII medal: 8 VII, 19 Siena Museum, coins (review): VII, 8 George II halfpenny: VI, 15 Venice, coins: VI, 9, 11 German bracteates: VI, 11, 15, 19-20 German coins, in 13c Italy: VII, 15 J Göbl, coins from Butkara, review: VII, 8 gold, English milled: VI, 17-18 Jacobite medals: VI, 3; VII, 2, 16 exhibition (1986): VII, 10 de Jersey, Celtic coinage in Britain (review): VIII, 1 Great Seal, Elizabeth I: VII, 19 jetons/counters, French centre for study of: Greek coinage VII, 10 and wine trade: VI, 3 medalets and tokens (review): VII, 14 identification experiment: VII, 6 medieval European: VI, 19-20; VII, 18 Indo-, coins: VII, 1 Nuremberg: VI, 12 Kroton, coins: VII, 18 Plantagenet, unrecorded?: VII, 11-12 Olympic Games: VI, 19-20 portraits on: VI, 9 Southern Italy and Sicily (review): VII, reckoning: VII, 3 20 jewels/gems, ancient numismatics: VI, 6 women on: VI, 4 Greenall, Philip D., obituary: VII, 17 Grierson, Late Roman Coins at Dumbarton Oaks (review): VII, 18

SUBJECT INDEX medallist, Frank Bowcher (19-20c): VII, 19 Johnson, Mrs Vivienne, obituary: VII, 3 medals, Art Union of London: VII, 13 Journées Numismatique: VII, 8 (1985), 10 box-thalers: VI, 17-18 British commemorative (review): VII, 8 (1986) commemorative, 19c: VI, 9, 17-18 Egypt K in: VI, 14 Kennedy, Bishop, mid-15c pennies: VII, 9 Hanoverian portraits: VII, 2 Kent, Dr J.P.C., intervlew: VII, 11-12 Indian, military: VI, 1, 3, 12 King, Horace, obituary: VI, 9 Jacobite: VI, 3; VII, 2 Korean cash: VII, 1 legal, 18-19c British: VII, 18 L London, school: VI, 17-18 Latvia, coinage: VI, 11 history: VI, 19-20 Lebanon/Palestine, Baalbeck coins: VII, 5 LyeII, Geological Society of London: Chalcis, 1c BC-1c AD: VII, 3 VII, 19 Crusader coins: VII, 1, 5, 6 Marlborough's era: VI, 7 seal?: VII, 8 National Maritime Museum: VI, 9 Israel coins: VI, 9 polar exploration: VI, 13 Roman Antioch: VII, 13, 16, 17 portraits, Victoria to George V: VII, 6 Salome: VII, 20 satirical: VII, 7 Leeds, BANS Congress (1984): VII, 6 medieval coins, introduction to: VII, 5 Token Congress (1988): VII, 14 medieval moneyers, craft: VIII, 1 Leicester daalders: VI, 9 Mespotamia c. AD 1000, 'Uqalads coins: Leningrad/St Petersburg, Hermitage VIII, 1 Museum collection: VI, 3 Mexico, coinage: VII, 17 Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor, coin: Milan, 11c coins: VII, 17 VIII, 1 milled coinage, denominations: VI, 15 Linecar, Howard W.A., obituary: VII, 8 English gold: VI, 17-18 London, Art Union medals: VII, 13 errors on early: VII, 5 BANS Congress (1977): VI, 5 mint, papal, origins: VI, 5 coin fairs/markets: VII, 11-12 Mitchiner, jetons/medalets/tokens (review): VII, 14 gold exhibition (1986): VII, 10 moneyers, medieval craft: VIII, 1 Hampstead, 17-18c tokens: VI, 12 museum collectlons INC (1986): VII, 10 British Museum, Iron Age coins (review): medallic history: VI, 19-20 post-medieval VII, 20 coinage records: VII, 20 s c h o o l Keeper interview: VII, 11-12 medals: VI, 17 - 1 8 sources: VI, 10 Sheremoniars' Lane, medieval: VII, 8 Dumbarton Oaks: VII, 18 tokens of 1665: VII, 10 Fitzwilliam Museum, Keeper interview: 18c tokens: VI, 19-20 VII, 15 Hermitage Museum: VI, 3 London Numismatic Club, farewell to Bible Ravenna Museum: VII, 8 House: VII, 8 Royal Mint: VI, 2, 19-20 library: VII, 14 Siena Museum: VII, 8 presidential addresses/reviews of year: VI, 2, 5, 8, 11, 13, 16; VII, 1, 2, 5, N 6, 8, 10, 11-12, 13, 15, 18 Napoleonic wars/French Revolution, effect 40th anniversary: VII, 11-12 on European coinage: VI, 6 National Maritime Museum, medals: VI, 9 M Netherlands, Dutch East India Co.: VII, 2 machinery introduction, European mints: Leicester daalders: VI, 9 VII, 18 New Scientist, coin magnetism article: VI, magnetism, coin: VI, 17-18 17-18 Manchester, BANS Congress (1985): VII, 8 New Zealand coinage: VI, 15 Token Congress (1985): VII, 9 Maritime Norman, cut farthings: VII, 13 Museum, medals: VI, 9 Marlborough, Northamptonshire countermarks: VII, 8 medals of his era: VI, 7 Maurice Tiberius, Norwich, BANS Summer Course (1976): unpublished variety: VII, VI, 9 11-12 numismatic novel (review): VII, 20 Mays, Late Roman Coins at Dumbarton Nuremberg counters: VI, 12 Oaks (review): VII, 18 jetons/medalets/tokens (review): VII, 14 Meadows-White, Richard, obituary: VI, 1 medal-makers, supplied with official effigies: VII, 20 medallions, Carausian: VIII, 1

SUBJECT INDEX Venetian coin: VI, 9 post-office notices, Victorian: VII, 20 0 presentation/display, early modern Obituaries European coins: VII, 19 Margaret Amstell: VIII, 1 prisoner of war tokens: VI, 15; VII, 7 Fred (Monty) Banks: VI, 9 profit, in English silver: VI, 17-18 public Robert N. Bridge: VIII, 1 house checks: VII, 6 Christopher Brunel: VII, 15 in stone: VII, 16 Cyril Cheshire: VI, 1 Henry Sneddon Cox: VII, 5 R J.W.E. Foster: VI, 2 Ravenna Museum, coins (review): VII, 8 Philip D. Greenall: VII, 17 records, coinage, post-medieval London: J.A. Hammond: VI, 1 VII, 20 Alfred W. Hills: VI, 10 Robinson, Sir Edward, obituary: VI, 9 Mrs Vivienne Johnson: VII, 3 Roman Britain, coinage and archaeology: Horace King: VI, 9 VI, 3 Howard W.A. Linecar: VII, B Roman coinage, Actium, Battle 931 BC): Richard Meadows-White: VI, 1 VII, 18 Sir Edward Robinson: VI, 9 and history: VI, 5 Peter J. Seaby: VII, 18 Antioch: VII, 13, 16, 17 Wilfred Slayter: VII, 18 civil war (AD 69): VII, 1 Norman Francis Turner: VI, 9 Constantine the Great, bronze: VII, 1 odd-shaped 17c tokens, distribution: Cyprus (c. AD 200): VII, 19 VII, 17 Domitius Alexander, defeat 311 AD: Odenathus of Palmyra, coinage: VII, 9 VII, 5 Olympic Games, Greek coins: VI, 19-20 forged denarius: VIII, 1 Oriental N.S., Arab Byzantine study day: Heraclius: VI, 8 VII, 17 nomenclature: VI, 13 overletters or underletters?: VI, 15 pagans and Christians: VII, 4 Philip I: VII, 3, 4 P reformer, 4c: VII, 19 'Paduans', medieval: VII, 18 Severus Alexander: VII, 16 Pakistan, Butkara coins (review): VII, 8 3c AD: VII, 5 Palestine/Lebanon, Baalbeck coins: VII, 5 Rome's heirs, 5-8c barbarian kingdoms: Chalcis, 1c BC-1c AD: VII, 3 VII, 15 Crusader coins: VII, 1, 5, 6 Royal Mint, collection: VI, 2 seal?: VII, 8 supply effigies to medal-makers: VII, Israel coins: VI, 9 20 Roman Antioch: VII, 13, 16, 17 trial plates: VII, 3 Salome: VII, 20 visit to: VI, 19-20 Palmyrene coinage: VII, 9 RNS/BM symposium (1984): VII, 6 papal mint, origins: VI, 5 Russia, coinage: VI, 11 temporal sovereignty (640-752): VII, 10 Hermitage Museum collection: VI, 3 paper money/banknotes, hidden Rutter, Greek coinages in Southern Italy meanings: VI, 15 (review): VIII, 1 Scottish: VII, 19 Victorian post-office notices: VIII, 1 S paranumismatica, Brazilian: VI, 17-18 St Petersburg/Leningrad, Hermitage Parthian coinage: VII, 9 Museum collection: VI, 3 Pary's Mine Co., late 18c London office: Salome: VII, 20 VII, 8 Sasanian/Arabic coins, 7c Iran: VII, 1 penny black, and William Wyon: VII, 7 devices, on Byzantine bullae: VII, 14 Persian coinage, 2500 years of: VII, 20 Scandinavian coinage, 9c: VII, 20 Peruvian coins, British designer: VIII, 1 school medals, London: VI, 17-18 Philip I, Roman coins: VII, 3, 4 scientific techniques, RNS/BM symposium Phoenicia, coins exhibited: VII, 20 (1984): VII, 6 photography, coin: VI, 7 Scotland, brief history of coinage: VII, 20 Plantagenet, unrecorded ?: VII, 11-12 paper money: VII, 19 plastic, encapsulating coins in: VII, 14 polar plated Bishop Kennedy penny: VII, 9 exploration medals: VI, 13 Seaby, Peter J., obituary: VII, 18 political tokens, 1790s: VI, 4 seal?, Crusader: VII, 8 portraits, coin: VI, 2 Seal, Great, Elizabeth I: VII, 19 on jetons: VI, 9 Sear, Byzantine coins (review): VII, 13

SUBJECT INDEX United States (also see America) commemorative coins: VI, 9 Seljuk coinage: VII, 11-12 new dollars: VI, 17-18 Severus Alexander, dupondii: VII, 16 token, Texan: VI, 3 Sheremoniars' Lane, medieval London: 'Uqalads coins (Mespotamia c. AD 1000): VII, 8 VIII, 1 Siena Museum, coins (review): VII, 8 V Sikh coinage: VII, 11-12 Venice, coins: VI, 9, 11 silver, profit in English: VI, 17-18 Victoria, coinage: VI, 12 Slayter, Wilfred, obituary: VII, 18 die-axes: VII, 18 Spanish history, numismatic reflections: VI, 16 florin, 'godless': VI, 3 sterlings, Continental context: VII, 11-12 forged halfcrowns: VII, 18 stone pub checks: VII, 16 post-office notices: VII, 20 stupidity (encapsulating coins in plastic): banknotes/paper money: VIII, 1 VII, 14 Viking coinages: VI, 19-20 symposium, RNS/BM (1984): VII, 6 W weights/antiquities, Byzantine: VI, 13 T Commonwealth coins (1649): VII, 3 technology/art, in British coinage: VI, 16 weights, coin tennis/badminton and coins: VI, 19-20; and balances: VII, 18, 20; VIII, 1 VII, 5 early English: VII, 9 theft/recovery of coin collection: VI, 17-18 found in Britain (review): VII, 18 Weimer, Thessalonica, Byzantine mint: VII, 19 Sicilian Hoard (novel review): VII, 20 Token Congresses: VII, 7 (1984), 9 Wermuth, Christian, satirical medals: VII, 7 (1985), 14 (1988) White, John, 18c coin-forger: VII, 18 tokens (also see counters/jetons) William, in Latin: VII, 2 badminton: VII, 5 Boyne/Williamson: VI, 17-18 William I, PAXS pennies: VI, 6 brothel: VII, 14 Williamson, G.C.: VI, 17-18 cardboard advertising: VII, 11-12 London 1665 tokens: VII, 10 countermarked: VI, 8, 11; VII, 8 Willis collection, coins as investment: VII, Essex, 19-20c: VII, 16 16 Hampstead, 17-18c: VI, 12 wine trade, Greek coins and: VI, 3 industrial, 18-19c: VI, 10 Withers, Coin-weights found in Britain /jetons/medalets (review): VII, 14 (review): VII, 18 London in 1665: VII, 10 women, archaeological: VII, 11-12 18c: VI, 19-20 on Greek coins: VI, 4 medieval English: VII, 6 Wyon, William, and penny black: VII, 7 medieval French: VII, 11-12 military/Wartime emergency: VII, 10 Y Nuremberg: VI, 12 York, BANS Congress: VI, 11 (1977) political, 1790s: VI, 4 Lecture Courses: VI, 3 (1974), 6 (1975) prisoner of war: VI, 15; VII, 7 public house checks: VII, 6 Z in stone: VII, 16 Zamana Gallery, London, gold exhibition Spence's, 1790: VII, 3, 5 (1986): VII, 10 Texan: VI, 3 17c, local history: VII, 6 London 1665: VII, 10, 17 odd-shaped, distribution: VII, 17 penny, distribution: VII, 14 'William Hall' pieces: VII, 18 18c, categories: VII, 20 19c, bequest: VII, 7 trade coins, 16-18c: VII, 6 Treasure Trove law: VII, 18 trial plates, Royal Mint: VII, 3 Turks, medieval coinage: VI, 1 Turner, Norman Francis, obituary: VI, 9 U underletters or overletters?: VI, 15