SWISS REVIEW the Magazine for the Swiss Abroad January 2017
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SWISS REVIEW The magazine for the Swiss Abroad January 2017 Focus on apprenticeships – the Swiss system proving a successful export Row over cross-border commuters – the controversy over priority for Swiss citizens in Ticino A picture-book location – Morcote, “Switzerland’s most beautiful village” In 2017, the Swiss abroad will elect their Council members. Who would you like to see as a representative on the Council of the Swiss Abroad? And who are the candidates in your country? Information for voters, candidates and Swiss societies is included in this issue of the «Swiss Review» and also available on www.aso.ch. Join the discussion on our network SwissCommunity.org. SwissCommunity.org is a network set up by the Organisation of the Swiss Abroad (OSA) SwissCommunity-Partner: Contents Editorial 3 Right-wing populists in the ascendant 5 Mailbag 6 Focus Switzerland’s dual education system as a model What was the most misused term of the past year? “Es- 10 Politics tablishment” and “elite” are leading contenders. Both Referendum proposals for 12 February expressions have been used excessively as soon as November’s referendum on nuclear power there is any mention of supposed political grievances Doris Leuthard – the new President of and the grave mistrust of the ordinary man. Right- the Swiss Confederation wing populists have used these buzzwords in their Annoyance over Ticino’s priority for Swiss citizens search for people to blame for their anger in the name An election without 7,528 Basel citizens abroad of the forgotten and neglected. Right-wing populists became increasingly vindictive throughout the News from around the world entire western world last year, including in France, Germany, Hungary, Fin- land and Austria. They also received support in elections and polls. While 17 Society moderates rubbed their eyes with disbelief, those opposed to refugees and Begging in French-speaking Switzerland foreigners and – as mentioned – to the establishment and the elite were in the ascendant. 19 Sport The situation was no different in Switzerland. When the rise of the pop- St. Moritz and the World Ski Championships ulists reached an unexpected peak with Donald Trump’s election as Presi- dent of the USA in November, his kindred spirits in Switzerland celebrated 22 Culture the triumph as if he were one of their own. They could barely conceal their Lucienne Fontannaz: Swiss mountains joy – or schadenfreude – at the election of the New York billionaire who has from Sydney disparaged women, Mexicans and gay people in equal measure. They dubbed the election result a resounding blow to the establishment by the people. 23 Literature series They also attempted to harness the populist momentum abroad and to Orlando Spreng’s 1941 homecoming novel transfer the mood directly to Switzerland, which was clearly absurd. While the impoverished lower middle classes in the USA have been suffering and 24 OSA news have actually turned the urban elite into the enemy, the anger of the people conjured up here by the right is less understandable. There are obviously also 26 news.admin.ch people in Switzerland who are underprivileged and justifiably discontented. However, the social divide is small compared with that in the USA. Unem- 28 Images ployment is low at 3,3 % and general satisfaction and trust in the authorities, Swiss graphic artists in Paris such as the judiciary, are high, according to representative studies. So, where is this seething anger of the Swiss people? And what is it actu- 30 Books ally based on? And who are the “people” who the right-wing populists are Rudolf Wyder: “Global Switzerland” claiming for themselves? And who are the establishment in Switzerland who are deserving of such mistrust? 30 Sounds The fact is that Switzerland is performing very well compared to neigh- Adrian Stern: “Chumm mir singed…” bouring countries. The breeding ground for right-wing populism should therefore stay sparser here than in France or Germany, where campaigners 31 News in brief like Marine Le Pen and Frauke Petry are seeking power. MARKO LEHTINEN, EDITOR-IN-CHIEF 31 Echo Cover photo: Apprenticeships in Switzerland – welding the connections of a thermal element using a micro-welding burner. (Photo: Keystone) Swiss Review / January 2017 / No. 1 International Health Insurance Based on Swiss standards Lifelong private medical treatment Worldwidefreechoiceofdoctorand clinic Furthermore: Internationaldisabilityinsurance Internationalpension fund Online Individual solutions for: Swiss citizens abroad International Expatriates of allnationalities Shorttermassignees /Localhire Health Insurance Contactus! Tel: +41 (0)43 399 89 89 www.asn.ch www.swisscare.com ASN,Advisory Services Network AG Bederstrasse 51 +41 26 309 20 40 CH-8027 Zürich [email protected] MIET-PW, MIET-Camper, MIET-4x4 Ilgauto ag, 8500 Frauenfeld 200 Autos, 40 Modelle, ab Fr. 500.-/MT inkl. 2000Km 61 11 Tel. 0041 52 7203060 / www.ilgauto.ch LogoWatches.EU, ein Unternehmen der S.M.I. Merchandising GmbH (in Schweizer Besitz), ist ein Produzent von Armband- und Wanduhren zu Werbezwecken für Sportclubs, Firmen etc. Für den Ausbau unseres Vertriebsnetzes in Ländern der Kontinente Europa, Australien, Asien und Afrika suchen wir Selbständige Handelspartner. Weitere Informationen unter www.logowatches.eu, Bewerbung an [email protected], T: +41 797844911 Mailbag 5 The waning of an idyll – An explosive business. the last dairy farmer in the village Swiss weapons exports under fire Farmer Burren would be well advised to rethink I believe any export of weapons contra- his strategy in view of the never-ending glut of venes Swiss neutrality and humanitar- milk. Various options are open to him, one of ian principles. Then when I read what a which would be to combine the dairy business small percentage these export products with tourism. All visitors to the Alps today like actually make up, I am more than a little the idea of being a direct customer through perplexed as to why so much importance agri-tourism. WILHELM TSCHOL, GERMANY is attached to this export sector. I am personally opposed to the export of weapons in general. RENATA NEUWEILER, GREECE If a litre of milk only costs one franc in the shops, nobody can be expected to make a profit. It is a disgrace that the govern- Mrs Chantal Galladé’s views are interesting. Unfortunately, ment does not raise prices and increase customs duty at the the general hypocrisy over Switzerland’s economic activi- border. Isn’t it the government’s job to protect our country and ties on the international stage and their direct impact on the citizens? In America there is Walmart which operates on the people in crisis-torn countries are overlooked. If “Any blood- same basis as the EU – if price pressure is applied for long stained market is unworthy of humanitarian Switzerland enough, smaller competitors will soon shut up shop! I hope and unacceptable,” we would like to see Mrs Galladé show small Swiss farmers find a way of preserving their livelihood greater commitment to combating the real criminal activi- and continue with their healthy approach to livestock farm- ties controlled from Switzerland, which are the real causes ing. Something must be done to get out of this mess. I also hope of the blood spilled – oil trading, the agro-chemical industry the Swiss people appreciate what they will lose if they do not and the banking activities of the financial centres of Geneva start supporting the local economy and local farmers. and Zurich, etc. These activities are the real causes of eco- E. KUNKLER, CANADA nomic inequality, political tension, the destruction of the en- vironment and the factors behind conflict where only one In France, dairy farmers face the same situation, causing many type of weapon is prohibited or where weapons of Swiss or- problems. Those faring best have returned to a system where igin are used. ALEXANDRE MEDAWAR, LEBANON producers supply consumers directly with associations such as Amap. I am sure this solution will also be given an oppor- tunity in Switzerland. Good luck to you! CSA elections in 2017 BARBARA DEMOULIN, FRANCE There was a lack of clarity concerning the article “Vote for the new Council of the For part of the year we live in Brugnasco near Airolo. This vil- Swiss Abroad” (CSA) in the last issue of “Swiss Review”. The answers to the lage only has one farmer left, and we buy our milk directly from questions “How and by whom are the delegates abroad elected?” and “Who can vote the farm – for one Swiss franc per litre. Perhaps we are imag- abroad?” led to misunderstandings. ining it but we find this milk much better than the organic milk The situation is as follows. The delegates abroad are elected by the umbrella at the Coop, for example. Last summer we could not wait for organisations in the various countries or, where these do not exist, by the Swiss the cows to come back from the alpine pastures. I don’t under- societies. Both entities can extend the electorate to non-society members. In such stand why this kind of milk does not get a quality label for cases, the societies can organise direct elections – by post or electronically – if which people like us would be willing to pay more. Why do we required. Membership of a Swiss society is therefore not absolutely necessary spend two francs on a good beer and 20 francs on good wine unless required by the organisations responsible for running the election. but only one franc on high-quality milk? We also wish to point out that the Council of the Swiss Abroad adopted the inclusion DIETER SCHELLING, SWITZERLAND of the following recommendation on the electorate in its guidelines at its last meeting: “The CSA recommends that all Swiss Abroad registered on an electoral roll are permitted to take part in the elections.” This is a recommendation that the societies can implement if they wish but is not mandatory.