SWISS REVIEW the Magazine for the Swiss Abroad January 2017

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

SWISS REVIEW the Magazine for the Swiss Abroad January 2017 SWISS REVIEW The magazine for the Swiss Abroad January 2017 Focus on apprenticeships – the Swiss system proving a successful export Row over cross-border commuters – the controversy over priority for Swiss citizens in Ticino A picture-book location – Morcote, “Switzerland’s most beautiful village” In 2017, the Swiss abroad will elect their Council members. Who would you like to see as a representative on the Council of the Swiss Abroad? And who are the candidates in your country? Information for voters, candidates and Swiss societies is included in this issue of the «Swiss Review» and also available on www.aso.ch. Join the discussion on our network SwissCommunity.org. SwissCommunity.org is a network set up by the Organisation of the Swiss Abroad (OSA) SwissCommunity-Partner: Contents Editorial 3 Right-wing populists in the ascendant 5 Mailbag 6 Focus Switzerland’s dual education system as a model What was the most misused term of the past year? “Es- 10 Politics tablishment” and “elite” are leading contenders. Both Referendum proposals for 12 February expressions have been used excessively as soon as November’s referendum on nuclear power there is any mention of supposed political grievances Doris Leuthard – the new President of and the grave mistrust of the ordinary man. Right- the Swiss Confederation wing populists have used these buzzwords in their Annoyance over Ticino’s priority for Swiss citizens search for people to blame for their anger in the name An election without 7,528 Basel citizens abroad of the forgotten and neglected. Right-wing populists became increasingly vindictive throughout the News from around the world entire western world last year, including in France, Germany, Hungary, Fin- land and Austria. They also received support in elections and polls. While 17 Society moderates rubbed their eyes with disbelief, those opposed to refugees and Begging in French-speaking Switzerland foreigners and – as mentioned – to the establishment and the elite were in the ascendant. 19 Sport The situation was no different in Switzerland. When the rise of the pop- St. Moritz and the World Ski Championships ulists reached an unexpected peak with Donald Trump’s election as Presi- dent of the USA in November, his kindred spirits in Switzerland celebrated 22 Culture the triumph as if he were one of their own. They could barely conceal their Lucienne Fontannaz: Swiss mountains joy – or schadenfreude – at the election of the New York billionaire who has from Sydney disparaged women, Mexicans and gay people in equal measure. They dubbed the election result a resounding blow to the establishment by the people. 23 Literature series They also attempted to harness the populist momentum abroad and to Orlando Spreng’s 1941 homecoming novel transfer the mood directly to Switzerland, which was clearly absurd. While the impoverished lower middle classes in the USA have been suffering and 24 OSA news have actually turned the urban elite into the enemy, the anger of the people conjured up here by the right is less understandable. There are obviously also 26 news.admin.ch people in Switzerland who are underprivileged and justifiably discontented. However, the social divide is small compared with that in the USA. Unem- 28 Images ployment is low at 3,3 % and general satisfaction and trust in the authorities, Swiss graphic artists in Paris such as the judiciary, are high, according to representative studies. So, where is this seething anger of the Swiss people? And what is it actu- 30 Books ally based on? And who are the “people” who the right-wing populists are Rudolf Wyder: “Global Switzerland” claiming for themselves? And who are the establishment in Switzerland who are deserving of such mistrust? 30 Sounds The fact is that Switzerland is performing very well compared to neigh- Adrian Stern: “Chumm mir singed…” bouring countries. The breeding ground for right-wing populism should therefore stay sparser here than in France or Germany, where campaigners 31 News in brief like Marine Le Pen and Frauke Petry are seeking power. MARKO LEHTINEN, EDITOR-IN-CHIEF 31 Echo Cover photo: Apprenticeships in Switzerland – welding the connections of a thermal element using a micro-welding burner. (Photo: Keystone) Swiss Review / January 2017 / No. 1 International Health Insurance Based on Swiss standards Lifelong private medical treatment Worldwidefreechoiceofdoctorand clinic Furthermore: Internationaldisabilityinsurance Internationalpension fund Online Individual solutions for: Swiss citizens abroad International Expatriates of allnationalities Shorttermassignees /Localhire Health Insurance Contactus! Tel: +41 (0)43 399 89 89 www.asn.ch www.swisscare.com ASN,Advisory Services Network AG Bederstrasse 51 +41 26 309 20 40 CH-8027 Zürich [email protected] MIET-PW, MIET-Camper, MIET-4x4 Ilgauto ag, 8500 Frauenfeld 200 Autos, 40 Modelle, ab Fr. 500.-/MT inkl. 2000Km 61 11 Tel. 0041 52 7203060 / www.ilgauto.ch LogoWatches.EU, ein Unternehmen der S.M.I. Merchandising GmbH (in Schweizer Besitz), ist ein Produzent von Armband- und Wanduhren zu Werbezwecken für Sportclubs, Firmen etc. Für den Ausbau unseres Vertriebsnetzes in Ländern der Kontinente Europa, Australien, Asien und Afrika suchen wir Selbständige Handelspartner. Weitere Informationen unter www.logowatches.eu, Bewerbung an [email protected], T: +41 797844911 Mailbag 5 The waning of an idyll – An explosive business. the last dairy farmer in the village Swiss weapons exports under fire Farmer Burren would be well advised to rethink I believe any export of weapons contra- his strategy in view of the never-ending glut of venes Swiss neutrality and humanitar- milk. Various options are open to him, one of ian principles. Then when I read what a which would be to combine the dairy business small percentage these export products with tourism. All visitors to the Alps today like actually make up, I am more than a little the idea of being a direct customer through perplexed as to why so much importance agri-tourism. WILHELM TSCHOL, GERMANY is attached to this export sector. I am personally opposed to the export of weapons in general. RENATA NEUWEILER, GREECE If a litre of milk only costs one franc in the shops, nobody can be expected to make a profit. It is a disgrace that the govern- Mrs Chantal Galladé’s views are interesting. Unfortunately, ment does not raise prices and increase customs duty at the the general hypocrisy over Switzerland’s economic activi- border. Isn’t it the government’s job to protect our country and ties on the international stage and their direct impact on the citizens? In America there is Walmart which operates on the people in crisis-torn countries are overlooked. If “Any blood- same basis as the EU – if price pressure is applied for long stained market is unworthy of humanitarian Switzerland enough, smaller competitors will soon shut up shop! I hope and unacceptable,” we would like to see Mrs Galladé show small Swiss farmers find a way of preserving their livelihood greater commitment to combating the real criminal activi- and continue with their healthy approach to livestock farm- ties controlled from Switzerland, which are the real causes ing. Something must be done to get out of this mess. I also hope of the blood spilled – oil trading, the agro-chemical industry the Swiss people appreciate what they will lose if they do not and the banking activities of the financial centres of Geneva start supporting the local economy and local farmers. and Zurich, etc. These activities are the real causes of eco- E. KUNKLER, CANADA nomic inequality, political tension, the destruction of the en- vironment and the factors behind conflict where only one In France, dairy farmers face the same situation, causing many type of weapon is prohibited or where weapons of Swiss or- problems. Those faring best have returned to a system where igin are used. ALEXANDRE MEDAWAR, LEBANON producers supply consumers directly with associations such as Amap. I am sure this solution will also be given an oppor- tunity in Switzerland. Good luck to you! CSA elections in 2017 BARBARA DEMOULIN, FRANCE There was a lack of clarity concerning the article “Vote for the new Council of the For part of the year we live in Brugnasco near Airolo. This vil- Swiss Abroad” (CSA) in the last issue of “Swiss Review”. The answers to the lage only has one farmer left, and we buy our milk directly from questions “How and by whom are the delegates abroad elected?” and “Who can vote the farm – for one Swiss franc per litre. Perhaps we are imag- abroad?” led to misunderstandings. ining it but we find this milk much better than the organic milk The situation is as follows. The delegates abroad are elected by the umbrella at the Coop, for example. Last summer we could not wait for organisations in the various countries or, where these do not exist, by the Swiss the cows to come back from the alpine pastures. I don’t under- societies. Both entities can extend the electorate to non-society members. In such stand why this kind of milk does not get a quality label for cases, the societies can organise direct elections – by post or electronically – if which people like us would be willing to pay more. Why do we required. Membership of a Swiss society is therefore not absolutely necessary spend two francs on a good beer and 20 francs on good wine unless required by the organisations responsible for running the election. but only one franc on high-quality milk? We also wish to point out that the Council of the Swiss Abroad adopted the inclusion DIETER SCHELLING, SWITZERLAND of the following recommendation on the electorate in its guidelines at its last meeting: “The CSA recommends that all Swiss Abroad registered on an electoral roll are permitted to take part in the elections.” This is a recommendation that the societies can implement if they wish but is not mandatory.
Recommended publications
  • Swiss Intellectuals and the Cold War Anti-Communist Policies in a Neutral Country
    Swiss Intellectuals and the Cold War Anti-Communist Policies in a Neutral Country ✣ Hadrien Buclin Nowadays many Swiss citizens would be surprised to learn that in the 1950s some Swiss journalists and lecturers were sentenced to prison or lost their jobs because of “thought crimes.” The 1950s are generally remembered as the time of the “Swiss economic miracle”—with the construction of high- ways and large hydroelectric dams—rather than of strong political con- frontation. The picture of a neutral country does not really mesh with the evocation of anti-Communist restrictions. What can explain the strength of Swiss Cold War policies in the 1950s—policies that left their mark on many aspects of political and cultural life in the country? Exactly what form did such official anti-Communism take in a neutral country like Switzerland, and how did it fit with other Western countries’ anti-Communist policies? Was Switzerland an exception, or can parallels be established with other neu- tral European states—in particular, Sweden, a small neutral country in many ways similar to Switzerland? These are just some of the questions this article addresses. The legal barriers facing Swiss Communist intellectuals during the early Cold War have been underexamined in the current historiography and are in need of reassessment. The legal proceedings were specifically motivated by the Swiss government’s determination to defend a slick image of neutrality against severe criticism from the Communist states, which accused Switzer- land of covertly allying with the Western camp. Two Swiss Communists were sentenced for slander, and their trials are emblematic of how a neutral coun- try coped with the Western anti-Communist battle.
    [Show full text]
  • Switzerland Yearly Meeting History and Biography Project a Resource
    Summer 2005 Switzerland Yearly Meeting History and Biography Project “Let Their Lives Speak” A Resource Book. prepared by Michael and Erica Royston SYM History and Biography Project Summer 2005 Page 1 SYM History and Biography Project Summer 2005 Page 2 Table of contents Abbreviations 8 Introduction 9 Why the Project? ________________________________________________________ 9 What does it mean “Letting Their Lives Speak”? _____________________________ 9 Who is in the list?________________________________________________________ 9 This is a resource book. __________________________________________________ 10 Thanks. ______________________________________________________________ 10 Section 1. Concerning People. 11 Allen, William__________________________________________________________ 11 Ansermoz, Félix and Violette._____________________________________________ 11 Ashford, Oliver and Lilias________________________________________________ 11 Ayusawa, Iwao and Tomiko.______________________________________________ 12 Balch, Emily Greene.____________________________________________________ 12 Béguin, Max-Henri. _____________________________________________________ 12 Bell, Colin and Elaine. ___________________________________________________ 12 Berg, Lisa and Wolf. ____________________________________________________ 12 Bieri, Sigrid____________________________________________________________ 13 Bietenholz, Alfred. ______________________________________________________ 13 Bohny, August and Friedel . ______________________________________________
    [Show full text]
  • Welcome to Switzerland
    messenger IBO 01 Welcome to Organisatoren: Switzerland Greetings from Mathias Wenger, Chairman Albert Einstein: “I have no special talent. I am only passionately curious.” Premium Partners: Thanks to our natural curiosity, we ask questions, learn new things and acquire knowledge. Our pas- sion for biology and our willingness to acquire knowledge bring the participants of the Internation- al Biology-Olympiad (IBO) together. The IBO encourages exchanges between like-minded young- sters from all over the world. On behalf of the IBO 2013 organizers, I would like to welcome you to this exchange in Switzerland. More than a hundred years ago, Albert Einstein submitted his paper “On the electro-dynamics of moving bodies” to the Annalen der Physik journal. He wrote this paper – in Bern’s Old Town where he used to live – driven by his passionate curiosity and the knowledge acquired in his studies. This paper became the base of his special theory of relativity and went down in history. And this – if we First Partners: believe his own words – without any special talent! Curiosity and passion are trademarks of the In- ternational Biology Olympiad. It is also important, even after the end of IBO 2013, to stay corious! Mathias Wenger, MD, Chairman IBO Organizing Committee Messenger This daily newsletter is called mIBO, like the mRNA mole- cule. You’ll find information here about Switzerland, as well as about the IBO 2013. But most importantly, you’ll find pic- tures and texts about the stu- dents’ and jury’s activities of the previous day. Have fun reading it! Volunteers preparing gift bags for you.
    [Show full text]
  • The Personalism of Denis De Rougemont
    ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! The personalism of Denis de Rougemont: ! Spirituality and politics in 1930s Europe! ! ! ! ! ! Emmanuelle Hériard Dubreuil! ! St John’s College, 2005! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! This dissertation is submitted for the degree of! Doctor of Philosophy! !1 ! ! !2 Abstract! ! ! ! ! ! Neither communist, nor fascist, the personalist third way was an original attempt to remedy the malaise of liberal democracies in 1930s Europe. Personalism puts the emphasis on the human person – understood to be an individual in relation to others – as the foundation and aim of society. Yet, because of the impossibility of subjecting the human person to a systematic definition, personalism remains complex and multifaceted, to the extent that it might be best to speak of ‘personalisms’ in the plural. The various personalist movements that emerged in France in the 1930s are little known, and the current historiography in English misrepresents them. ! This dissertation is a study of the various personalist movements based in France in the 1930s, examining their spiritual research and political philosophy through the vantage point of Swiss writer Denis de Rougemont (1906-1985). In Rougemont lies the key to understanding the personalist groupings because he was the only thinker to remain active in the two foremost movements (Ordre Nouveau and Esprit) throughout the 1930s. The personalism of Ordre Nouveau was the most original, in both senses of the term. It deserves particular attention as an important political philosophy and an attempt to justify political and economic federalism in 1930s Europe. Whilst an Ordre Nouveau activist, Rougemont can be looked upon as the mediator and federator of personalisms in the 1930s. ! However, Rougemont’s particular contribution to personalist thought was more spiritual and theological than political or economic.
    [Show full text]
  • A History of the Swiss in California
    Swiss American Historical Society Review Volume 56 Number 1 Article 8 2020 A History Of The Swiss In California Richard Hacken Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/sahs_review Part of the European History Commons, and the European Languages and Societies Commons Recommended Citation Hacken, Richard (2020) "A History Of The Swiss In California," Swiss American Historical Society Review: Vol. 56 : No. 1 , Article 8. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/sahs_review/vol56/iss1/8 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Swiss American Historical Society Review by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Hacken: A History Of The Swiss In California A History of the Swiss in California by Richard Hacken1 In 1848, the same year that Switzerland’s political structure took on its present constitutional form as a modern nation-state, a Swiss settler-entrepreneur named John Sutter became aware of gold deposits at his mill in Alta California. This led directly to the California Gold Rush. Two years later, in 1850, the United States accepted the fresh- ly acquired and promising region now known as “California” into the Union as a state. Swiss immigrants enhanced the development of Cali- fornia from its very inception. Sutter, the charismatic chameleon-adventurer,2 had marketed himself at times to prospective clients and business partners as “Captain John Sutter of the Swiss Guards.”3 His contribution to the development of California, which was transitioning from being part of a sparsely populated Mexican province to a booming American state, was signifi- cant.
    [Show full text]
  • HELVETIA PHILATELIC SOCIETY NEWSLETTER Founder Edward H Spiro
    UDC 656.835 (494) ISSN 0951-0001 HELVETIA PHILATELIC SOCIETY NEWSLETTER Founder Edward H Spiro Hon. President: Tony Hoyle Hon. Secretary: Peter Vonwiller, 13 Pulpit Close, Chcsham, Buckinghamshire HP5 2RZ Tel: 01 494 782472 Hon. Editor: Peter Hobbs, Six Tyning End, Widcombe Hill, Bath BA2 6AN Tel: 01 225-31 09 71 No. 1 January 2003 INTERESTING ENTIRE LETTER FROM FAMOUS SWISS THEOLOGIAN J-J-C Chanviere (1783-1871) John Millener acquired this 1822 item from Geneva with a nice "P,7_P,/FERNEY" hard- stamp in red and various other marks on an entire to Paris. He believes the "P.I.P. Ferney" mark is a handstamp of the Fischer Post. It is overstruck (or understruck?) by a feint PsP$ boxed cancel, possibly. Also an octagonal T.3. and a double circle September 27 1822 (Paris receiver?) and a mystery circle with a line across. There is a manuscript 8 on the front and also on the reverse, -plus a small 28 at the top left hand front. Does the diagonal line through the address have any significance? Would readers like to comment possibly? John enclosed a copy of the contents which is an interesting view on life in 1822. The writer Jean-Jaques-Caton Chanviere was a Swiss theologian, protestant pasteur, born and died in Geneva. In 1816 he was given the chair of theology, dogmatic and moral which he occupied _IIntAl 1864.. Ric wrote extensively as is shown by the letter addressed to John Bowring, who was a philologist and trav- eller, spoke more than 100 languages and was a disciple•öf"Jeremy Bentham, hinself a disciple of Hobbes and Helvetius: Now look that lot up in your encyclopaedia Who else is sitting on a letter sent by someone famous and they have never read the contents? Page 2 HELVETIA PHILATELIC SOCIETY NEWSLETTER January 2003 SOME ANSWERS TO OUTSTANDING QUERIES with thanks to the members concerned .
    [Show full text]
  • Switzerland and Refugees in the Nazi Era
    Independent Commission of Experts Switzerland – Second World War Switzerland and Refugees in the Nazi Era This version has been replaced by the revised and completed version: Unabhängige Expertenkommission Schweiz – Zweiter Weltkrieg: Die Schweiz und die Flüchtlinge zur Zeit des Nationalsozialismus, Zürich 2001 (Veröffentlichungen der Unabhängigen Expertenkommission Schweiz – Zweiter Weltkrieg, vol. 17). Order: Chronos Verlag (www.chronos-verlag.ch) Edited by Independent Commission of Experts Switzerland – Second World War P.O. Box 259 3000 Bern 6, Switzerland www.uek.ch Independent Commission of Experts Switzerland – Second World War: Switzerland and Refugees in the Nazi Era. Bern, 1999. ISBN 3-908661-07-2 English version has been translated from German and French original texts Distributed by BBL/EDMZ, 3003 Bern www.admin.ch/edmz Art.-No. 201.282 eng 12.99 1000 H-UEK 07-10-99 Independent Commission of Experts Switzerland – Second World War Switzerland and Refugees in the Nazi Era Members of the Commission / General Management Jean-François Bergier, Chairman Sybil Milton, Vice-Chairman/Report Management Joseph Voyame, Vice-Chairman Wladyslaw Bartoszewski Georg Kreis, Report Management Saul Friedländer, Report Management Jacques Picard, Delegate Harold James Jakob Tanner General Secretary Linus von Castelmur Project Direction Gregor Spuhler Academic Advisor Marc Perrenoud Authors Valérie Boillat, Daniel Bourgeois, Michèle Fleury, Stefan Frech, Michael Gautier, Tanja Hetzer, Blaise Kropf, Ernest H. Latham, Regula Ludi (team leader), Marc Perrenoud, Gregor Spuhler (team leader), Hannah E. Trooboff Researchers Thomas Busset, Frank Haldemann, Ursina Jud, Martin Lind, Martin Meier, Laurenz Müller, Hans Safrian, Thomas Sandkühler, Bernhard Schär, Daniel Schmid, Marino Viganò, Daniel Wildmann, Bettina Zeugin, Jan Zielinski, Regula Zürcher Administration/Production Estelle Blanc, Armelle Godichet, Regina Mathis Translation from the German: Susan M.
    [Show full text]
  • Swiss Dto Ie Eebr2018 December Five, Edition
    FREE Swiss Edition Five, December 2018 THEswisS RIVETER eurolitnetwork.com @eurolitnet @prohelvetia #TheRiveter #RivetingReviews #LiterallySwiss Swiss INTRODUCTION BY WEST CAMEL, EDITOR Swiss literature is rich — in variety, in We’re honoured to have extracts quality and, of course, in the diversity from work published in English by of the languages it is written in. eminent Swiss writers from all It is this richness that we want to backgrounds: Monique Schwitter, represent and celebrate in this edition Michelle Steinbeck, Nicolas Verdan, of The Riveter, giving space to literature Pedro Lenz and Arno Camenisch. written in all of Switzerland’s official More treats are in store in the form of languages. In pursuit of this aim, we extracts from writing yet to find an have enlisted the views of experts in English publisher, among them work Swiss writing. Translator Jamie by Michael Fehr, Elisa Shua Dusapin, Bulloch ponders literature written in Aude Seigne and Jens Nielsen. the country’s biggest language, Swiss We have poetry too, from the German, while crime writer Nicolas great Nora Gomringer, Leta Semadeni, Verdan discusses the current state of Pierre Voélin and FabioPusterla. Swiss-French writing. We also have Yetmorewritersprovideinteresting Professor Alan Robinson examining views on aspects of Swiss culture: the relationships between Swiss- Melinda Nadj Abonji writes about the French and Swiss-German literature immigrant experience in Switzer- and that written in France and land; Xiaolu Guo shares her thoughts Germany. In terms of the smaller on the Swiss book everyone knows – languages, poet Vanni Biaconi offers a Heidi – and the quintessential British- view on the state of Swiss-Italian Swiss writer Alain de Botton discusses writing, and Professor in Romansh, Zurich.
    [Show full text]
  • Switzerland During the War Years (1914-1945)
    Switzerland during the war years (1914-1945) Brother Klaus who preached unity to the Confederates in the 15th century protects his land as war rages. Painting from 1944 in the Emaus chapel, near Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau. © FDFA, Presence Switzerland In the first half of the 20th century, Switzerland lived through not only two world wars but also an interwar period that saw a dramatic economic downturn and major political unrest. Although Switzerland was spared the direct impact of both wars, the country’s development was heavily influenced by political events abroad. The wars exposed the Swiss economy’s dependency on imports and exports. The global economic crisis of 1929 plunged the country into a depression that would last many years. Domestic politics was marked by tensions between the centre-right parties and the Left. Relations between the two sides became particularly strained following the General Strike of 1918. This tense climate prevailed until the 1930s, when the political forces closed ranks in order to head off external threats. National solidarity was sealed with the election of the Social Democrat Ernst Nobs to the Federal Council in 1943. Switzerland prior to the First World War "Helvetia" and "Argentina": 1st August celebrations (Swiss national day) in Baradero, Argentina, 1907. © Musée historique Lausanne The turn of the 20th century was an era of sustained and rapid economic growth. The value of exports doubled between 1887 and 1912. A third of the population derived an income, either directly or indirectly, from foreign trade. Per capita, Switzerland was the world’s leading exporter of machinery and, for a time, was even the top export nation, outstripping the United Kingdom and Germany.
    [Show full text]
  • Hermann Hesse on Lake Constance Lecture Given by Volker Michels
    “As far away from Berlin as I can get!” Hermann Hesse on Lake Constance Lecture given by Volker Michels Hermann Hesse was 27 when he came to Gaienhofen, and 35 when he moved away again. He thus lived there for just under 8 years (from 1904 to 1912), a period equivalent to a bare tenth of his life. Yet it was a period that was to prove formative both in terms of his own future development and also for the Untersee region, the part of the “Swabian Sea” where the Rhine flows out of the lake, and the area that has remained the most beautiful and quietest section of Lake Constance (“Bodensee” in German) right up to the present day. For this stretch of country, as later in the case of southern Switzerland, Hesse’s decision to settle there marked the beginning of a period in which many other artists were drawn to the region. Yet it never became a homogenous artists’ colony - not a Worpswede on Lake Constance, in other words - no matter how numerous the motivations shared by the fellow writers and artists that lived there, a community seeking to live an alternative lifestyle far away from the devastations of civilization and industrialization in countryside that had remained intact and unspoilt. And they knew why they decided to do so. None of them came to the region from the provinces but from big cities: Hesse from Basel, Otto Dix from Berlin and Düsseldorf, Erich Heckel from Dresden and Berlin. Where, after all, is one more aware of the disparities, and better able to depict them, than when confronted with the unspoilt obverse of the denaturization
    [Show full text]