INTERNAL 2020 JULY–DECEMBER SECURITY SEMIANNUAL JOURNAL Published by the Police Academy in Szczytno The journal Internal Security is indexed in the following databases: • ERIH PLUS, • EBSCO Criminal Justice Abstracts, • ProQuest International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS), • The Central European Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (CEJSH), • The ResearchBib Journal Database, • INDEX Copernicus Journals Master List, • INDEX Copernicus World of Journals, • Google Scholar, • NUKAT, • WorldCat, • Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB), • Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education list of scientific journals (20 points) The printed version of the journal Internal Security is the original one. The electronic version of the journal is available as a copy of the original printed version. Copyright © 2020 Police Academy in Szczytno. All Rights Reserved ISSN 2080-5268 Circulation: 60 copies Publisher: Police Academy in Szczytno 12-100 Szczytno, ul. Marszałka Józefa Piłsudskiego 111, Poland Editorial Board: Iwona Klonowska (chairman) Police Academy in Szczytno, Poland Mladen Bajagic Academy of Criminalistic and Police Studies in Belgrade, Serbia Sergij Boltivets State Institute for Family and Youth Development, Ministry of Family, Youth and Sport of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraina Simion Carp Academy ‘Stefan cel Mare’ of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Republic of Moldova Tadeusz Cielecki Opole University, Poland Zenon Chaczko University of Technology in Sydney, Australia Piotr Chlebowicz University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland Chris W. Eskridge University of Nebraska-Lincoln, United States of America Andrii Fomenko Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs, Ukraine Aytekin Geleri Turkish National Police Academy, Turkey Saulius Greičius Mykolas Romeris University in Vilnius, Lithuania Viktor Hryshchuk Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Ukraine Kuba Jałoszyński Police Academy in Szczytno, Poland Danai Kazantzidou-Firtinidou Center for Security Studies (KEMEA), Greece Štefan Kočan Police Academy in Bratislava, Slovakia Arkadiusz Letkiewicz WSB Academy in Dąbrowa Górnicza, Poland Vesna Markovic Lewis University, United States of America Michelle Ann McManus University of Central Lancashire, United Kingdom Janusz Mika Tomas Bata University in Zlin, Czech Republic Andrzej Misiuk University of Warsaw, Poland Joseph F. Ryan Pace University in New York, United States of America Gerald G. Sander University of Applied Sciences-Public Administra- tion and Finance Ludwigsburg, Germany Jerzy Sarnecki Stockholm University, Sweden Miguel Abel Souto University of Santiago de Compostela, Spain Anatoly S. Tchaikovsky National Research Institute for Ukrainian Studies of the Ministry of Education and Science in Ukraine Andrzej Urban Police Academy in Szczytno, Poland Sergei Veklenko Sankt-Petersburg University of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation Bernard Wiśniewski WSB Academy in Dąbrowa Górnicza, Poland Keiichi Yamanaka Kansai-University, School of Law, Japan http://internalsecurity.wspol.eu INTERNAL SECURITY JULY–DECEMBER 2020 Editorial Team: Editor-in-Chief Paweł Lubiewski e-mail: [email protected] Deputy Editor-in-Chief Beata Bekulard e-mail: [email protected] Secretary Małgorzata Jasińska e-mail: [email protected] Assistant Editor Urszula Grzegorczyk e-mail: [email protected] Statistical Editor Monika Hejduk e-mail: [email protected] English Language Editor Skrivanek Sp. z o.o. e-mail: [email protected] Production Editor Grzegorz Sieńczewski e-mail: [email protected] Deputy Production Editor Adam Rogala e-mail: [email protected] Subject Editors: Security Theory and Security Research Cyber Security Hubert Królikowski, Jagiellonian University Grzegorz Krasnodębski, Polish Naval in Cracow, Poland Academy in Gdynia, Poland e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] History of Internal Security Maritime and Internal Waters Security Ewelina Sokołowska, Police Academy Tomasz Szubrycht, Polish Naval Academy in Szczytno, Poland in Gdynia, Poland e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] Security Law New Technologies Leszek Wieczorek, Ministry of Justice Institute Tadeusz Szczurek, Military University of Forensic Research in Cracow, Poland of Technology in Warsaw, Poland e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] Security Management International Cooperation Paweł Kępka, Main School of Fire Service Sławomir Górski, Ministry of Internal in Warsaw, Poland Affairs and Administration, Poland e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] Criminology and Criminalistics Internal Security — Case Studies Agnieszka Choromańska, Police Academy Agata Tyburska, Police Academy in Szczytno, Poland in Szczytno, Poland e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] Anti-Terrorism Miscellanea Waldemar Zubrzycki, Police Academy Jarosław Struniawski, Police Academy in Szczytno, Poland in Szczytno, Poland e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] Translators: Agnieszka Andrzejczyk, Mariola Bil, Olimpia Bogdalska, Małgorzata Jasińska, Anna Jurczenko, Anna Kierpiec-Leśniak, Anna Kodzis, Aleksandra Lewicka, Tomasz Mazur, Jacek Modrzejewski, Mirona Urbanik-Gołota, Ewelina Sokołowska INTERNAL 2020 JULY–DECEMBER SECURITY CONTENTS SECURITY THEORY AND SECURITY RESEARCH Agnieszka Wioletta Filipek Security Culture as a Challenge for Uniformed Services and Other Citizens 7 Priit Suve Advancing the Concept of Problem in Problem-oriented Policing ............. 21 SECURITY MANAGEMENT Jarosław Struniawski The Safety Concept for Football Matches ............................................................. 41 Tomasz Zwęgliński, Chris Arculeo Risk Management as a Tool of the Civil Emergency Lanning in the United Kingdom — Comparison With the Polish Approach ............. 55 Klaudia Marczyová Role of the Police in the Slovak Republic and the Operational Duty .......... 83 Jadwiga Stawnicka, Iwona Klonowska Assessment of the National Map of Security Threats as an Important Element in the Process of the Polish Police Managing Public Security in Social Partnership in View of Surveys ................................................................ 101 LAW Aleksy Goettel Instruments for the Protection of Victims of Natural Disasters in Polish Tax Law .............................................................................................................................. 119 Iveta Nováková Role of EU and National Legislation in Shaping Communication in Police Detention Centres ........................................................................................ 133 Andrzej Józef Kozłowski, Iwona Z. Czaplicka-Kozłowska Security of Public Financial Resources and the Public Procurement Procedure — Analysis of Transparency and Characteristics of Procedures Based on Research ............................................................................. 147 Dominik Hryszkiewicz Training System of Polish Police Officers — in the Past and Today .............. 163 CRIMINOLOGY AND CRIMINALISTICS Wojciech Filipkowski Potential Use of Structured Analytical Techniques in Building Investigative Versions ................................................................................................... 175 Adrian Szumski Prospects of International Harmonisation in the Sphere of Forensic Document Examination in Penal Proceedings ................................................... 185 ANTI-TERRORISM Tomasz Aleksandrowicz Beijing Convention and Beijing Protocol. Changes in the International and Legal Model for Combatting Aviation Terrorism ........................................ 195 CYBERSECURITY Milan Marcinek Cybercrime in Automotive Security in the 21th Century ................................... 209 NEW TECHNOLOGIES Jarosław Radosław Truchan Selected Security Information Systems .................................................................. 219 Maciej Antoni Zaorski Use of Selected Geospatial Tools for the Purposes of Reconnaissance ...... 235 CASE STUDY Wiesław Pływaczewski Achievements of the American Judiciary and Law Enforcement Agencies in Combatting Gangsterism (With Particular Emphasis on Motorcycle Gangs) ............................................................................................................. 247 Gergely Mogyoródi Selection of Police in Europe: Comparing the Hungarian and Polish Systems .............................................................................................................................. 265 Ürmösné Gabriella Simon Portrayal and Attributes of Serial Killers and Some of the Most Notorious Ones ............................................................................................................... 279 HISTORY Piotr Gołdyn Women Police in Interwar Poland in the Light of Reports From Inspections Carried Out by Stanisława Paleolog ................................................ 293 MISCELLANEA Beata Bekulard Etiquette, Diplomatic Protocol and Savoir-Vivre as the Code of Conduct for Police Officers .......................................................................................................... 305 Ákos Erdős, Adrienn Magasvári, Andrea Szabó Professional Career Choice and Career Start in Regards to the Expectations of Hungarian Law Enforcement Higher Education and of the Law Enforcement Organs.......................................................................................... 321 Róbert