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Santa Monica Mountains Butterfly List

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Santa Monica Mountains Butterfly List Probable in Griffith Park Abundance Codes: A- Abundant C- Common Possible in Griffith Park U- Uncommon R- Rare ?- Not Yet Found Food Plant Flight Time Swallowtails Papilionidae Anise Swallowtail Papilio zelicaon Fennel or other carrot family All year Giant Swallowtail Papilio cresphones Citrus Mar-Oct Western Tiger Swallowtail Papilio rutulus Mostly sycamore; cottonwood, willow, alder All year Pale Swallowtail Papilio eurymedon Ceanothus, other buckthorn family Feb-Oct White and Sulphurs Pieridae Whites Becker's White Pontia beckerii Bladderpod Feb-Aug Checkered White Pontia protodice Mustards, native and non-native All year Cabbage White Pieris rapae Black mustard, wild radish, nasturtium All year Sara Orangetip Anthocharis sara Native mustards Feb-June Sulphurs Orange Sulphur Colias eurytheme Various pea family: lotus, clover, vetch All year Harford's Sulphur Colias harfordii Astragalus (locoweed or rattleweed) Apr-Sept California Dogface Colias eurydice False indigo (Amorpha californica) Mar-Sept Cloudless Sulphur Phoebis sennae Cassia (Senna) Mar-Oct Sleepy Orange Eurema nicippe Cassia (Senna) Mar-Oct Dainty Sulphur Nathalis iole Various sunflower family Mar-Nov Gossamer-Wings Lycaenidae Coppers Tailed Copper Lycaena arota Wild currant or goooseberry (Ribes) May-July Gorgon Copper Lycaena gorgon Wand Buckwheat (Eriogonum elongatum) Apr-July Hairstreaks Great Purple Hairstreak Atlides halesus Mistletoe in sycamores or cottonwood Mar-Oct California Hairstreak Satyrium californica Ceanothus (wild lilac) and oak May-Aug Silvan Hairstreak Satyrium sylvinus Willow May-July Gold-hunters Hairstreak Satyrium auretorum Scrub Oak May-July --Santa Monica Mts Hairstreak --S.auretorum fumosum Oaks other than scrub oak May-July Mountain Mahogany Hairstreak Satyrium tetra Mountain Mahogany May-July Hedgerow Hairstreak Satyrium saepium Ceanothus (wild lilac) May-July Bramble Hairstreak Callophrys dumetorum Deerweed, ceanothus, buckwheat Feb-Apr Brown Elfin Callophrys augustinus Mostly dodder, but also ceanothus Feb-July Gray Hairstreak Strymon melinus Many: mallow, buckwheat, coffeeberry, pea Feb-Nov Blues Western Pygmy-Blue Brephidium exile Saltbush (Atriplex) and goosefoot All year Marine Blue Lepotes marina Plumbago and various pea family All year Ceraunus Blue Hemiargus ceraunus Various pea family Mar-Oct Western Tailed-Blue Everes amyntula Astragalus (locoweed or rattleweed) Feb-Sept Spring Azure Celastrina ladon Ceanothus (wild lilac), Feb-July Sonoran Blue Philotes sonorensis Lance-leaved Dudleya Mar-Apr 'Bernardino' Square-spotted Blue Euphilotes battoides bernardino California Buckwheat Apr-Aug Silvery Blue Glaucopsyche lygdamus Deerweed (Lotus scoparius) Feb-May Acmon Blue Plebejus acmon Deerweed, Buckwheat Feb-Nov Metalmarks Riodinidae Fatal Metalmark Calephelis nemesis Mule Fat, Bush Sunflower Feb-Oct 'Behr's' Mormon Metalmark Apodemia mormo California Buckwheat Mar-Nov Brushfoots Nymphalidae Heliconians and Fritillaries Gulf Fritillary Agraulis vanillae Passionvine All year 'Comstock's' Callippe Fritillary Speyeria callippe comstocki Violets May-July True Brushfoots Gabb's Checkerspot Chlosyne gabbii Wooly Aster, Telegraph Weed, other asters Mar-July Mylitta Crescent Phyciodes mylitta Thistles (such as Cirsium) Mar-Oct Variable Checkerspot Euphydryas chalcedona Bush Monkeyflower and other figwort family Apr-June Satyr Comma Polygonia satyrus Stinging Nettle Feb-Sept California Tortoiseshell Nymphalis californica Ceanothus (wild lilac) Apr-Sept Mourning Cloak Nymphalis antiopa Willow, cottonwood All year American Lady Vanessa virginiensis Everlasting (Gnaphalium) All year Painted Lady Vanessa cardui Many: thistle, mallow, lupine, fiddleneck All year West Coast Lady Vanessa annabella Mallows, especially Cheeseweed; nettle All year Red Admiral Vanessa atalanta Nettles including Baby Tears All year Common Buckeye Junonia coenia Mostly plantain; snapdragon, monkeyflower Feb-Nov Admirals and Relatives Lorquin's Admiral Limenitis lorquini Willows Apr-Oct California Sister Adelphia bredowii californica Oaks Mar-Oct Satyrs 'California' Common Ringlet Coenonympha tullia california Bunch grass Feb-Sept Great Basin Wood-Nymph Cercyonis sthenele Bunch grass May-Aug Monarchs Monarch Danaus plexippus Milkweed All year Queen Danaus gilippus Milkweed Mar-Nov Skippers Hesperiidae Spread-wing Skippers Propertius Duskywing Erynnis propertius Coast Live Oak Mar-June Mournful Duskywing Erynnis tristis Various oaks Feb-Sept Funereal Duskywing Erynnis funeralis Deerweed and other pea family Feb-Oct White Checkered-Skipper Pyrgus albescens Mallows Mar-Oct Northern White-Skipper Heliopetes ericetorum Various mallows, especially Bush Mallow Feb-Oct Grass-Skippers Orange Skipperling Copaeodes aurantiacus Grasses Apr-Sept Fiery Skipper Hylephila phyleus Grasses including crab grass All year Sandhill Skipper Polites sabuleti Saltgrass Apr-Sept Sachem Atalopetes campestris Grasses Apr-Nov Woodland Skipper Ochlodes sylvanoides Grasses, including rye grass Jul-Oct Rural Skipper Ochlodes agricola Grasses Apr-July Umber Skipper Poanes melane Grasses Jan-Nov Eufala Skipper Lerodea eufala Grasses Jun-Nov Wandering Skipper Panoquina errans Saltgrass Jul-Sept Hypothetical Two-tailed Swallowtail Papilio multicaudata Choke Cherry June-Aug Arrowhead Blue Glaucopsyche piasus Bush lupine (Lupinus excubitus) Mar-May by Fred Heath, October, 10, 2006 Abundance C U C-A U U C A C C U U R ? R U U U U C U R U C C U-C C A A R U U R C-A C C-A C C C U U-C ? C-A U-C ? C U C-A C C C-A U-C C-A C-A R U-A U R-U C C C C-A U A C U C-A C C U R ? ?.
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