1Wmpd4003328
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Cycling Taiwan – Great Rides in the Bicycle Kingdom
Great Rides in the Bicycle Kingdom Cycling Taiwan Peak-to-coast tours in Taiwan’s top scenic areas Island-wide bicycle excursions Routes for all types of cyclists Family-friendly cycling fun Tourism Bureau, M.O.T.C. Words from the Director-General Taiwan has vigorously promoted bicycle tourism in recent years. Its efforts include the creation of an extensive network of bicycle routes that has raised Taiwan’s profile on the international tourism map and earned the island a spot among the well-known travel magazine, Lonely Planet’s, best places to visit in 2012. With scenic beauty and tasty cuisine along the way, these routes are attracting growing ranks of cyclists from around the world. This guide introduces 26 bikeways in 12 national scenic areas in Taiwan, including 25 family-friendly routes and, in Alishan, one competition-level route. Cyclists can experience the fascinating geology of the Jinshan Hot Spring area on the North Coast along the Fengzhimen and Jinshan-Wanli bikeways, or follow a former rail line through the Old Caoling Tunnel along the Longmen-Yanliao and Old Caoling bikeways. Riders on the Yuetan and Xiangshan bikeways can enjoy the scenic beauty of Sun Moon Lake, while the natural and cultural charms of the Tri-Mountain area await along the Emei Lake Bike Path and Ershui Bikeway. This guide also introduces the Wushantou Hatta and Baihe bikeways in the Siraya National Scenic Area, the Aogu Wetlands and Beimen bikeways on the Southwest Coast, and the Round-the-Bay Bikeway at Dapeng Bay. Indigenous culture is among the attractions along the Anpo Tourist Cycle Path in Maolin and the Shimen-Changbin Bikeway, Sanxiantai Bike Route, and Taiyuan Valley Bikeway on the East Coast. -
Scanned Using Book Scancenter 5033
THE PRICE OF RICE Center for East Asian Studies Western Washington University 516 High Street Bellingham, WA, USA 98225-9064 Studies on East Asia, Volume 29 The Price of Rice: Market Integration in Eighteenth-Century China, by Sui-wai Cheung The Center for East Asian Studies publishes scholarly works on topics relating to China, Japan, Korea and Mongolia Managing Editor: Scott Pearce THE PRICE OF RICE: Market Integration in Eighteenth-Century China by Sui-WAi Cheung Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University ©2008 by Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval, or transmitted in any form or by any means, without prior permission in writing from the copyright-holder, or as expressly permitted by law. Cataloging-in-Publication Data Cheung, Sui-wai, 1961- The price of rice : market integration in eighteenth- century China / by Sui-wai Cheung. p. cm. — (Studies on East Asia ; v. 29) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-914584-30-8 1. Rice trade —China—History—18th century. 2. Rice—Prices—China—History—18th century. 3. China—Economic conditions —18th century. 4. China—Economic policy—1644-1912. I. Title. II. Series. HD9066.C572 C44 2008 Manufactured in the United States of America To Yin-shan, with love Table of Contents Map 1: The Grand Canal.....................................................ix Table of Weights and Measures...........................................x Table of Currencies (Approximate -
Records of the Transmission of the Lamp (Jingde Chuadeng
The Hokun Trust is pleased to support the fifth volume of a complete translation of this classic of Chan (Zen) Buddhism by Randolph S. Whitfield. The Records of the Transmission of the Lamp is a religious classic of the first importance for the practice and study of Zen which it is hoped will appeal both to students of Buddhism and to a wider public interested in religion as a whole. Contents Foreword by Albert Welter Preface Acknowledgements Introduction Appendix to the Introduction Abbreviations Book Eighteen Book Nineteen Book Twenty Book Twenty-one Finding List Bibliography Index Foreword The translation of the Jingde chuandeng lu (Jingde era Record of the Transmission of the Lamp) is a major accomplishment. Many have reveled in the wonders of this text. It has inspired countless numbers of East Asians, especially in China, Japan and Korea, where Chan inspired traditions – Chan, Zen, and Son – have taken root and flourished for many centuries. Indeed, the influence has been so profound and pervasive it is hard to imagine Japanese and Korean cultures without it. In the twentieth century, Western audiences also became enthralled with stories of illustrious Zen masters, many of which are rooted in the Jingde chuandeng lu. I remember meeting Alan Ginsburg, intrepid Beat poet and inveterate Buddhist aspirant, in Shanghai in 1985. He had been invited as part of a literary cultural exchange between China and the U. S., to perform a series of lectures for students at Fudan University, where I was a visiting student. Eager to meet people who he could discuss Chinese Buddhism with, I found myself ushered into his company to converse on the subject. -
Taipei Natives Relish Local Flavors Day and Night
e to Ring in t ! Tim he N ing ew ov Y M ea t r e To 台 北 G g i, e WINTER e th ip e a r 2015 T ! Vol. 02 WINTER 02 Taipei New Year's Eve Countdown Party Moving Toward a Broadcast live on SET Metro Channel Garden City: For information, go online to the Travel.Taipei Website Active Planning of More Farming Taipei Natives Green Spaces Relish Local Flavors Day and Night Virtual Performances and Interactive Installations – Commemorate the Life of Teresa Teng Organizers / Advertisement Co-organizers / Special Thanks / WINTER 2015 Vol. 02 TAIPEI Is Available at 臺北市政府觀光傳播局 南港軟體工業園區 北投溫泉博物館 Department of Information and Tourism, Nangang Software Park Beitou Hot Springs Museum Taipei City Government (02)2655-3093 ext.124 (02)2893-9981 1999 ext. 7564 2F, 19-10, Sanchong Rd., Taipei City 2, Zhongshan Rd., Taipei City 4F, 1, City Hall Rd., Taipei City 臺北美國學校 士林官邸 臺灣桃園國際航空站一 Taipei American School Chiang Kai-shek Shilin Residence Tourist Service Center at Arrival Hall, (02)2873-9900 (02)2883-6340 Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport 800, Sec. 6, Zhongshan N. Rd., Taipei City 60, Fulin Rd., Taipei City ﹣ Terminal I (03)398-2194 國立中正紀念堂 臺北市孔廟 Dayuan District, Taoyuan City National Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall Taipei Confucius Temple (02)2343-1100 (02)2592-3924 臺灣桃園國際航空站二 21, Zhongshan S. Rd., Taipei City 275, Dalong St., Taipei City Tourist Service Center at Arrival Hall, Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport 台北當代藝術館 松山文創園區 ﹣ Terminal II Museum of Contemporary Art, Taipei Songshan Cultural and Creative Park (03)398-3341 (02)2552-3720 (02)2765-1388 Dayuan District, Taoyuan City 39, Chang'an W. -
Worldwide Heroin Situation 1991
If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. u.s. Department of Justice Drug Enforcement Administration Office ofIntelligence September 1992 Worldwide Heroin Situation 1991 , ? 7 DEA-92031 141187 U.S. Department of Justice Na\\onallnstltute of Justice This document has been reproduced exactly as received from the person or organization originating it. Points oj view or opinions stated in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the National Institute of Juslice. Permission to reproduce this $ ; iii J material has been granted__public by Domain/DEA/Office of Intelligence/US Dept. of Justice to the National Criminal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS). Further reproduction outside of the NCJRS system requires permission of the ..... owner. Cover Photo' - In Southeast Asia, opium and heroin are often moved on pac k'animals .In convoy. .. NCJRS. ACQUnSBTRONS Drug Enforcement Administration Ii Office of Intelligence and Heroin Investigations Section Washington, D.C. (202) 307-8070 September 1992 , ' ADMINISTRATOR'S MESSAGE . This year's Worldwide Heroin Situation report documents an explosion of opium and heroin production. The warning signals of increased heroin availability are evident. Consequently, DEA is initiating action to counter a major increase in heroin availability in the United States. DEA has designed Special Enforcement Programs focused on the highf;st-Ievel trafficking organizations that are manufacturing and distributing heroin to the United States. During 1991, domestic heroin enforcement efforts resulted in 2,561 arrests (up 10.8 percent over 1990) and heroin seizures of 1.4 tons (up 70.3 percent over 1990). -
Welcome Word by Santa Ono
Welcome Word by Santa Ono On behalf of the University of British Columbia, greetings and warm welcome to all of the attendees of WICL-4, the fourth Workshop on Innovations in Cantonese Linguistics. Cantonese has a long and rich history in British Columbia, and I am proud that UBC offers the only university for credit comprehensive Cantonese language program in Canada with courses at all levels. Please accept my best wishes for a fruitful workshop. Best wishes, Santa J. Ono President and Vice-Chancellor The University of British Columbia ii Welcome Word by the Co-chairs Dear Workshop Presenters and Participants, Welcome to the 4th Workshop on Innovations in Cantonese Linguistics (WICL-4) at the beautiful campus of the University of British Columbia! We are very excited and honored to have you join us in this exciting event, with many of you coming from different areas in the world to share your latest research work and expertise. With the theme of this workshop being Cantonese Linguistics in the Pacific Rim, it is hoped that the many presentations on new advances in Cantonese Linguistics and the important discussions among all the workshop attendees will continue to inspire and promote scholarly exchange of ideas in this field beyond geographic boundaries. As our own Cantonese Language Program enters its fourth year, the theories and applications coming out of this significant event will only further benefit all the language learners and educators here, and hopefully alotmore across the world. We want to thank the many people and organizations -
Downloaded from Brill.Com09/24/2021 07:59:36PM Via Free Access 774 Glossary
glossary 773 GLOSSARY Amphioen, affion, afion, afyūn (Arabia, East Indies) names for products de- rived from the Papaver Somniforum, now called opium. Awar-awar (East Indies) leaves from a plant (Ficus septica) used for mixing with tikee or other opium for smoking in the Opium Factory (Batavia) or elsewhere. Ball of raw opium (India) weighed about 3 pounds; measure used at the EIC factories in Patna and Ghazipur. Bhang is a cannabis (hashish) preparation originally sold to Indian laborers under the farming sys- tem in 19th-century Malaya and India. Bhar common weight: in Goa 463 pounds, in Bantam 369 pounds, in Batavia 408 pounds, etc. Bigha (India) = 2/3 acre or about 2,700 m2; in opium districts 1 acre = 1.33 bigha. Boule (Indochina) the same as ball, but 1.6-1.8 kg. C(h)andu (India) opium prepared for smoking (same as tjandoe) by dissolving raw opium in water and boiling it several times into a paste. Candy or Khandi contains 20 maunds; common weight: in Bengal 1493-1642 pounds, but in Bombay 560 pounds and in Surat 746 pounds, etc. Catty (Chinese) or Kati 1.33 lb or about 605-618 grams or 16 taels (or tahils); in India 1.25 Dutch pounds; one catty = 16 tail. Chee (Southeast Asia) a weight equivalent to one- tenth of a tahil. Chest (India), Caisse (Indochina) unit of raw Bengal opium = 140 lbs or about 60-72 kg also, indeed, a chest made of mangowood containing 40 balls of raw opium. Ch’ien (Chinese) = copper coin (with hole); 1000 ch’ien is 1 tael. -
EXPLANATION for UNITS of MEASUREMENT Currencies 1 Tael
Silk for silver: Dutch-Vietnamese relations, 1637-1700 Hoang, A.T. Citation Hoang, A. T. (2006, December 7). Silk for silver: Dutch-Vietnamese relations, 1637-1700. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/5425 Version: Not Applicable (or Unknown) Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral thesis in the License: Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/5425 Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable). xii EXPLANATION FOR UNITS OF MEASUREMENT &XUUHQFLHV 1tael = 10 maas = 100 conderin = 3 guilders 2 stuivers (before 1636) = 2 guilders 17 stuivers (1636-1666) = 3 guilders 10 stuivers (1666-1743) 1 rixdollar = 48 stuivers (up to 1665) (rixdaalder) = 60 stuivers (after 1666) 1 TXDQ =10WL Q (short string) (long string) = 600 cash (NDVMHV) 1tael = c. 2,000 cash (before the 1650s) = c. 6-700 cash (during the 1650s and 1660s) = c. 2,200 cash (during the 1670-1700 period) :HLJKWV 1picul = 100 catty = 125 Dutch pounds =c.60kg 1 catty =16taels = 600 gr 1tael = 37.5 gr = 0.0759 Dutch pound = 0.0827 English pound 1 Dutch pound = 494 gr = 13.17 taels 1 IDFFDDU see Glossary xiii GLOSSARY C.: Chinese; D.: Dutch; H.: Hindi; J.: Japanese; M.: Malay; P.: Portuguese; V.: Vietnamese. EDNXIX (J.) the Shogunate Government. EDULJD (P.) belly, used to designate second quality goods. See also: FDEHVVD and SHH. EDD V silk textile from Tonkin. Batavia (in endnotes) the Governor-General and the Council of the Indies. ERJ\ a Japanese name for yellow (raw) silk. EXUJHPHHVWHU (D.) governor or mayor, for instance, of Nagasaki. -
Student’S Guide Latin America, Asia, & Africa Second Edition
Lightning Literature & Composition World Literature II: Student’s Guide Latin America, Asia, & Africa Second Edition Acquiring College-Level Composition Skills by Responding to Great Literature The difference between the right word and the almost-right word is the difference between the lightning and the lightning bug.—Mark Twain Brenda S. Cox 2103 Main Street · Washougal, WA 98671 (360) 835-8708 · FAX (360) 835-8697 To my daughter Jasmine, now teaching in China, who helped me discover the joys of World Literature when we studied it together. Cover photo: Sunset view of Torii gate Miyajima, Japan. Copyright Chuong, used under license from Shutterstock.com Edited by Hewitt Staff Mailing address . P. O. Box 9, Washougal WA 98671-0009 For a free catalog . (800) 348-1750 E-mail. [email protected] Website. www.hewitthomeschooling.com ©2007, 2011 by Brenda S. Cox. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of Hewitt Research Foundation Published July 2007. Second Edition January 2012 Printed in the United States of America 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN 10: 1-57896-262-5 ISBN 13: 978-1-57896-262-4 Table of Contents Introduction . 1 Why Read Literature? . 3 Why Learn How to Write? . 6 Perspectives: The Fluidity of Language and Pronoun Confusion1 . 13 How to Use This Student’s Guide. 15 Activities to Enhance Your Study . 17 Unit 1 Lesson 1: R. K. Narayan (India) (Malgudi Days) (short stories) . -
Fujian and the Making of a Maritime Frontier in Seventeenth-Century China
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Sealords Live in Vain: Fujian and the Making of a Maritime Frontier in Seventeenth-Century China A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in History by Dahpon David Ho Committee in charge: Professor Joseph W. Esherick, Co-Chair Professor Paul G. Pickowicz, Co-Chair Professor Barry J. Naughton Professor Daniel Vickers Professor Charles J. Wheeler 2011 © Dahpon David Ho, 2011 All rights reserved. The Dissertation of Dahpon David Ho is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: Co-Chair Co-Chair University of California, San Diego 2011 iii DEDICATION FOR MY LOVING PARENTS Yuping Sandi Ho and Shyh-chin Mike Ho AND MY WIFE Elya Jun Zhang iv EPIGRAPH Defeat, my Defeat, my bold companion, You shall hear my songs and my cries and my silences, And none but you shall speak to me of the beating of wings, And urging of seas, And of mountains that burn in the night, And you alone shall climb my steep and rocky soul. Defeat, my Defeat, my deathless courage, You and I shall laugh together with the storm, And together we shall dig graves for all that die in us, And we shall stand in the sun with a will, And we shall be dangerous. * --Kahlil Gibran * “Defeat,” from The Madman (1918) v TABLE OF CONTENTS Signature Page……………………………………………………………………………iii Dedication.....…..................................................................................................................iv Epigraph.....…......................................................................................................................v -
Encyclopaedia of Scientific Units, Weights and Measures Their SI Equivalences and Origins
FrancËois Cardarelli Encyclopaedia of Scientific Units, Weights and Measures Their SI Equivalences and Origins English translation by M.J. Shields, FIInfSc, MITI 13 Other Systems 3 of Units Despite the internationalization of SI units, and the fact that other units are actually forbidden by law in France and other countries, there are still some older or parallel systems remaining in use in several areas of science and technology. Before presenting conversion tables for them, it is important to put these systems into their initial context. A brief review of systems is given ranging from the ancient and obsolete (e.g. Egyptian, Greek, Roman, Old French) to the relatively modern and still in use (e.g. UK imperial, US customary, cgs, FPS), since a general knowledge of these systems can be useful in conversion calculations. Most of the ancient systems are now totally obsolete, and are included for general or historical interest. 3.1 MTS, MKpS, MKSA 3.1.1 The MKpS System The former system of units referred to by the international abbreviations MKpS, MKfS, or MKS (derived from the French titles meÁtre-kilogramme-poids-seconde or meÁtre-kilo- gramme-force-seconde) was in fact entitled SysteÁme des MeÂcaniciens (Mechanical Engi- neers' System). It was based on three fundamental units, the metre, the second, and a weight unit, the kilogram-force. This had the basic fault of being dependent on the acceleration due to gravity g, which varies on different parts of the Earth, so that the unit could not be given a general definition. Furthermore, because of the lack of a unit of mass, it was difficult, if not impossible to draw a distinction between weight, or force, and mass (see also 3.4). -
The Opium Problem in Guangdong, 1858-1917 利益之爭
Conflicts of Interest: The Opium Problem in Guangdong, 1858-1917 利益之爭利益之爭利益之爭:利益之爭:::1858185818581858----1917191719171917年間廣東鴉片問題探析 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History at the University of Macau Author: MA Guang (馬光) Student I.D.: MA855399 Supervisor: Professor Robert James ANTONY Department of History Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities University of Macau November 2010 Copyright Copyright 2010 by MA Guang (馬光) Declaration I declare that this thesis represents my own work, except where the acknowledgment is made, and that it has not been previously included in a thesis, dissertation or report submitted to this university or to any other institution for a degree, diploma or other qualification. CONTENTS Figures, Tables and Maps............................................................................................ I List of Abbreviations...................................................................................................II Acknowledgments ..................................................................................................... III Abstract...................................................................................................................... IV 1 Introduction...............................................................................................................1 1.1 Background ..........................................................................................................1 1.2 Literature Review.................................................................................................4