DOCSLIB.ORG

Diversity of Fishes of River Pravara Near Pravara Sangam (Newasa)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Diversity of Fishes of River Pravara Near Pravara Sangam (Newasa) I J R B A T, Vol. 4 (1), Jan 2016: 173-175 e-ISSN 2347 – 517X INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY © VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N) www.vmsindia.org DIVERSITY OF FISHES OF RIVER PRAVARA NEAR PRAVARA SANGAM (NEWASA). DISTRICT AHMEDNAGAR (M.S.) S. D. Tapase Dept. of Zoology, Shri. Dnyaneshwar Mahavidyalaya Newasa - 413603 Abstract River Pravara is one of the tributaries of river Godavari and the source of capture fishery in this region. Fishes were collected during the one year, January 2013 to December 2014, for the study of diversity of fishes river near Pravarasangam (Newasa) District Ahmednagar (M.S.) the total no of 18 species belonging to 12 genera, 5 order's and 9 families of fishes. The result shows rich fish Keyword : Diversity, Fishes, river Pravara Introduction tones of fishes of these area; the state fishes The fishes are the most important group corporation was operating in 6272 hectors of of vertebrates influencing his life in the various revelators and marketing the catches. ways. Millions of human being is suffer from Ahmednagar district in Maharashtra is hunger and mall nutrition. They form the rich conce rned through the re are minor and major source of food and malnutrition, a meal to tide rese rvoirs, which are contributing significantly ove r the nutritional difficulties of man in to the total fresh water product so it gives addition to serving as an important item of food attention on have systematic investigation on the y provided seve ral products and byproduct. the diversity of fish fauna from these reservoirs The fish provides fish oil used in medicinal and as we ll as from rivers of this district; which is industrial in the life of human being. Several useful to get information on dive rsity of fishe s product and byproducts are also obtained from from this rive r. Such a work at latter stage the different parts and waste part of fishes would provide the required database for further use ful for feeding of animal manure for fishery prawn culture development and also plantation. Fishes diet provided rich source of beneficial to fishermen for catches the protein, carbohydrate and trace of several economical important fishes from river like vitamin A, D and vitamin B- complex. The good Pravara rivers of district Ahmednagar. Present taste and are easily defective and growth investigation was unde rtaken to study the promoting value.The fishes show edible and status of fishes Dive rsity from river Pravara near economic value. Pravarasangam. ( Newasa) District Ahmednagar. Fishes of the fresh or inland water The river Pravara is one of the tributary of river bodies of the Indian sub-continents have been a Godawari. The pravara sangam is spread subject of study since last century; Hamilton; be tween 19 0 37’ N latitude, 75 0 1’ E longitude. Buchanan (1922); Tiwari Jaryram (1981); Talwar and Jhingran (1991); Ghate and Wagh Material and Method (1991; 1992;1995); Rao et al (1999); Paik e t al The fishes were collected from the (2003) different fishing stations with the he lp of local Re servoirs fishery in India is also fisherman from river pravara. They were important from social economic point of view collected from the market of pravara sangam, assist as the potential providing employment to Newasa, and Newasa phata were they are about millions people. According to Sughnan collected from rive r pravara. The examination of (1995); total area under the rese rvoirs in India is colour pattern and morphology, they were 3.1 million hectors; the re are includes 19000 cleaned with clean and warm water to remove small rese rvoirs with a total wa ter surface area dirt, microorganism and blood strains. The y 14855. 57 hectors and about 180 medium and pe rseve red in 5- 10 % formaldehyde solution. 56 large reservoirs of 527641 and 1140268 Standard identification keys were used for hectors respectively. The Maharashtra is identification of specimen up to species level by endowed with an area 179430 hectors under Hamilton Buchanan (1922), Day ( 1958 1967 reservoirs and the staff produces more than 516 and 1978), Jhingram (1982), Talwar and Jhingran (1991) 173 I J R B A T, Vol. 4 (1), Jan 2016: 173-175 e-ISSN 2347 – 517X Table- A Checklist of Fishes of Rive r Pravara Phylum Chordata Order Siluriformes Sub-phylum Gnathostomata Family Bagridae Super class Pisces Genus Mystus Class Telestomii Species Seenghala Sub class Actinopterygii Species vittatus Order Cypriniformes Family Situridae Family Cyprinidae Genus Wallago Genus Catala Species attu Species catala Family Claridae Genus Labeo Genus Clarias Species rohita Species batrachus Species bata Order Clupeiformes Genus Cirrihina Family Notopteridae Species mirigala Genus Notopterus Species reba Species chitala Genus Punctius Order Channiformes Species sarana Family Channidae Family balitoridae Genus Channa Genus Nemacheilus Species gachua Species botia Species punctatus Order Perciformes Species muraliuss Family Gobidae Species straiatus Genus Glassogobius Species giuris Family centropomidae Genus ambassis Species nema Result and Discussion: tributaries of rive r Tawi. Nath (1980) prepared a The present work confirms the checklist of fishes of Jammu and Kashmir state occurrence of 19 species belongs to five orders and inlisted 28 fish species inhibiting river Tawi. and twelve genera and nine families of fishes . Fish found of river Tawi is more dive rsified as The orde r cypriniformes was dominant with compare to the 49 species be long to five order, seven fish species to be followed the orde r fifteen familie s and forty-one gene ra inhibiting silluriforme s four and channiformes with four river. Dutta et al (2003) in a survey of river Tawi species, orde r perciformes with species two and and its varie s tributaries have reported the clupeiformes with one species. The work is occurance of ninety six fish species be long to supported by number of earlier studied on seven orders, twenty families and fifty two similar lines. Das and Nath (1966a, b) were genera. Pawar e t al (2003) studied fish diversity there first to describe 23 species of fishe s in the sirur dam and confermed the occurrence be longing to seven families and 14 genera of eleven fish species belong to five orders. inhibiting the river Tawi and tributaries. Das Kamble et.al. (2006) recorded 27 species and Nath (1971) revised the fish fauna of belonging 18 gene ra, 7 orde r and 11 families Jammu and enlisted the prese nce of 27 fish from Manjara River, near Kallam district species be long to eight families and fifteen Osmanabad. Pawar e t.al (2007) wer recorded 26 ge nera in river Tawi and its tributaries. Tilak fish species from Pethwadas dam Taluka (1971) surve yed river Tawi and its tributarie s Kandhar in Nanded District, Maharashtra, and reported the presence of 35 fish species in India. Rathod e t.al. (2008) we re investigated 12 Inhabitancy River and Tawi and its Gadigarh fish species from 12 different gene ra be longing tributary. Malhotra e t al (1975) prepared and to 3 orders of families from class teleost from inde fication key of 45 fish species including 37 Umra (Shamsudin) reservoir, Washim District fish species inhibiting river Tawi and its Maharashtra. Anish Dua and Chander Prakash tributarie s Gadigrah. Dutta (1978) have (2009) were recorded 61 species of fishes from reported fish species belonging to 32 genera Harike wetland and the se belonging to 17 inhibiting a sprig fed Gadigarh stream. A familie s, and 35 gene ra. 174 I J R B A T, Vol. 4 (1), Jan 2016: 173-175 e-ISSN 2347 – 517X References: Jhingran, V.G. (1982). Fish and fisheries of Anish Dua and Chander Parkash (2009). India. Hindustan Publishing Corporation New Delhi pp.268-269. Distribution and abundance of fish populations in Harike wet land – Ramsar site in India. J. Kamble S.M., Mohekar A.D. and Bhagwan H.K. Environ. Biol. 30(2): 247-251. (2006). Biodiversity of fishes of rive r Manjara, Das, S.M. and Nath S. (1966a) The ichthyofauna near Kallam District Osmanabad J. Aqua.Biol. of Jammu with their ecology Proc.53 rd Ind.-Sci 21(3): 3-6. Congress. Part III rd 374-375. Malhotra Y. R. , Jyoti M. K.and Dutta S.P.S. Das, S.M. and Nath S. (1966b): The (1975) : An aid to the identification of fishes ichthyofauna of Jammu provinces (J & K) found in the Jammu division of J & K state. J. Uni. Review, 5: 50-66. Kashmir. Science, 29 (1-2) 65- 780. Nath S., (1980) : A checklist of fishes of J & K Das, S.M. and Nath S. (1971). A revision of the fishes from Jammu provinces Kashmir. state (India) with remarks on the ichthyography Science7;1-12 of the state J. Zool. Socity India, 38 (1-2) 83-89. Day, F.S.(1978).The fishes of India. William and Pawar, S.K., A.M.Mane and Pulle, J.S. (2007). The fish fauna of Pethwadaj dam taluka Sons Ltd. London. Kandhar in Nanded Dist. Maharashtra, India J. Day, F. (1958). The fishes of India being a Aqua. Biol. Vol.22 (2) : 55-58 natural history of the fishes known to inhabit Pawar S.K. , V.R. Madlapure and J.S. Pulle the seas and freshwater of India, Burma and (2003) : The study on the fish diversity in the Ceolon. Text & Atlas 198 pts. London wiliam Dawson & Sons. Ltd. 198. Shirur Dam near Mukhed, Nanded District. (MS) India J. aqua. Boil. Volume – 18 (2). 69-70. Day Francis (1967). The Fishes of India, Vol.I and II,Jagamander Agency, New Delhi.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Emergency Plan
    Environmental Impact Assessment Project Number: 43253-026 November 2019 India: Karnataka Integrated and Sustainable Water Resources Management Investment Program – Project 2 Vijayanagara Channels Annexure 5–9 Prepared by Project Management Unit, Karnataka Integrated and Sustainable Water Resources Management Investment Program Karnataka Neeravari Nigam Ltd. for the Asian Development Bank. This is an updated version of the draft originally posted in June 2019 available on https://www.adb.org/projects/documents/ind-43253-026-eia-0 This environmental impact assessment is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section on ADB’s website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Annexure 5 Implementation Plan PROGRAMME CHART FOR CANAL LINING, STRUCTURES & BUILDING WORKS Name Of the project:Modernization of Vijaya Nagara channel and distributaries Nov-18 Dec-18 Jan-19 Feb-19 Mar-19 Apr-19 May-19 Jun-19 Jul-19 Aug-19 Sep-19 Oct-19 Nov-19 Dec-19 Jan-20 Feb-20 Mar-20 Apr-20 May-20 Jun-20 Jul-20 Aug-20 Sep-20 Oct-20 Nov-20 Dec-20 S. No Name of the Channel 121212121212121212121212121212121212121212121212121 2 PACKAGE
    [Show full text]
  • Sharma Ethno Ferns
    CASE REPORT ZOOS' PRINT JOURNAL 18(1): 977-981 FRESHWATER FISH FAUNA OF THE RIVERS MULA AND MUTHA, PUNE, MAHARASHTRA G.K. Wagh and H.V. Ghate 1 Modern College, Shivajinagar, Pune, Maharashtra 411005, India. 1 Corresponding author; Email: [email protected] Abstract Materials and Methods There are, at present, at least 62 species of fish in the Fishes were collected from the rivers Mula and Mutha with the Mula and Mutha Rivers flowing through Pune. Sewage help of local fishermen. Fish markets were also regularly visited and industrial pollution of river waters, besides and the common species noted. The river Mutha was surveyed prevalence of exotic fish, appear to be the reasons for at many places from the Khadakwasla Dam until its confluence the depletion of fish species. About 30% (18 out of 61) with the river Mula. Mula River was surveyed from Pimpri- of the fish species, that were reported earlier, were not Chinchwad area up to the confluence. Mula-Mutha River was found during this survey. Nineteen species that were sampled for about 2km after the confluence (Fig. 1). All fishes not known in 1940s were found in this survey. were properly preserved in 10% buffered formalin for further study. Identification was based on the keys by Jayaram (1981, Keywords 1991), Menon (1987), and, Talwar and Jhingran (1991). Fishes, Mula-Mutha Rivers, Pune, Maharashtra We have taken Hora and Misra’s list of 1942, and also the additions made by Suter (1944), as the basis of comparison Introduction because these are complete, authentic and earliest lists of fishes In 1942 a series of papers dealing with the fish species found in of the Mula and Mutha with specific locality data.
    [Show full text]
  • Minnows and Molecules: Resolving the Broad and Fine-Scale Evolutionary Patterns of Cypriniformes
    Minnows and molecules: resolving the broad and fine-scale evolutionary patterns of Cypriniformes by Carla Cristina Stout A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Auburn University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Auburn, Alabama May 7, 2017 Keywords: fish, phylogenomics, population genetics, Leuciscidae, sequence capture Approved by Jonathan W. Armbruster, Chair, Professor of Biological Sciences and Curator of Fishes Jason E. Bond, Professor and Department Chair of Biological Sciences Scott R. Santos, Professor of Biological Sciences Eric Peatman, Associate Professor of Fisheries, Aquaculture, and Aquatic Sciences Abstract Cypriniformes (minnows, carps, loaches, and suckers) is the largest group of freshwater fishes in the world. Despite much attention, previous attempts to elucidate relationships using molecular and morphological characters have been incongruent. The goal of this dissertation is to provide robust support for relationships at various taxonomic levels within Cypriniformes. For the entire order, an anchored hybrid enrichment approach was used to resolve relationships. This resulted in a phylogeny that is largely congruent with previous multilocus phylogenies, but has much stronger support. For members of Leuciscidae, the relationships established using anchored hybrid enrichment were used to estimate divergence times in an attempt to make inferences about their biogeographic history. The predominant lineage of the leuciscids in North America were determined to have entered North America through Beringia ~37 million years ago while the ancestor of the Golden Shiner (Notemigonus crysoleucas) entered ~20–6 million years ago, likely from Europe. Within Leuciscidae, the shiner clade represents genera with much historical taxonomic turbidity. Targeted sequence capture was used to establish relationships in order to inform taxonomic revisions for the clade.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Entire Issue (PDF)
    ISSN 0375-1511 United Nations Decade on Biodiversity Volume 113 (Part-3) Year 2013 A Journal of Indian Zoology Zoological Survey of India CITATION Editor-Director. 2013. Rec. zool. SuYV. India, 113(Part-3): 1-91 (Published by the Director, Zool. Surv. India, Kolkata) Published - December, 2013 (July - September, 2013 Issue) ISSN 0375-1511 © Government of India, 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED • No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. • This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade, be lent, re­ sold hired out or otherwise disposed of without the publisher's consent, in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published. • The correct price of this publication is the price printed on this page. Any revised price indicated by a rubber stamp or by a sticker or by any other means is incorrect and should be unacceptable. PRICE India : ~ 760.00 Foreign: $ 40; £ 30 Published at the Publication Division, by the Director, Zoological Survey of India, M - Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053 and Printed at Deep Printers, 70A, Rama Road, Industrial Area, New Delhi - 110015. # 09871196002 AN APPEAL In order to enrich the "National Zoological Collection" (NZq and to up date information on the occurrence and distribution of animal species in India Scientists/Naturalists and researchers working on animal taxonomy / systematics are requested to deposit their identified specimens to the Zoological Survey of India at the following address: Officer-in-Charge, Identification and Advisory Section, Zoological Survey ofIndia, "M"- Block, New Alipore, Kolkata-700 053 These specimens will be registered and their data will be computerised.
    [Show full text]
  • Limits and Phylogenetic Relationships of East Asian Fishes in the Subfamily Oxygastrinae (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae)
    Zootaxa 3681 (2): 101–135 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2013 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3681.2.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:64984E2C-1A9E-4086-9D47-74C5D31A4087 Limits and phylogenetic relationships of East Asian fishes in the subfamily Oxygastrinae (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) KEVIN L. TANG1,14, MARY K. AGNEW2, M. VINCENT HIRT3,4, DANIEL N. LUMBANTOBING5,6, MORGAN E. RALEY7, TETSUYA SADO8, VIEW-HUNE TEOH9, LEI YANG2, HENRY L. BART10, PHILLIP M. HARRIS9, SHUNPING HE11, MASAKI MIYA8, KENJI SAITOH12, ANDREW M. SIMONS3,13, ROBERT M. WOOD2 & RICHARD L. MAYDEN2 1Department of Biology, University of Michigan-Flint, Flint, MI 48502, USA. E-mail: [email protected] 2Department of Biology, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO 63103, USA. E-mails: [email protected] (MKA), [email protected] (LY), [email protected] (RMW), [email protected] (RLM) 3Bell Museum of Natural History, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. E-mails: [email protected] (MVH), [email protected] (AMS) 4Graduate Program in Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA. 5Department of Biological Sciences, The George Washington University, Washington, D.C. 20052, USA. E-mail: [email protected] 6Division of Fishes, Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., 20013, USA. 7Nature Research Center, North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, Raleigh, NC 27603, USA. E-mail: [email protected] 8Department of Zoology, Natural History Museum and Institute, Chiba, Chiba 260-8682, Japan. E-mails: [email protected] (TS), [email protected] (MM) 9Department of Biological Sciences, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA.
    [Show full text]
  • Newsletter of the IUCN-SSC/WI Freshwater Fish Specialist Group - South Asia & the Freshwater Fish Conservation Network of South Asia
    Newsletter of the IUCN-SSC/WI Freshwater Fish Specialist Group - South Asia & the Freshwater Fish Conservation Network of South Asia ISSN: 2321-9033 No. 01 | August 2013 www.zoosprint.org/Newsletters/Min.htm Min is registered under Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License, which allows unrestricted use of articles in any medium for non-profit purposes, reproduction and distribution by providing adequate credit to the authors and the source of publication. OPEN ACCESS | FREE DOWNLOAD 1 Min | #01 | August 2013 Message from the Co-chairs... Welcome to the first issue of MIN - the half yearly of Cold Water Fisheries) and the National Bureau of newsletter of the South Asia Office of the IUCN SSC/ Fish Genetic Resources (NBFGR) gave an impetus to WI Freshwater Fish Specialist Group (FFSG) and the the research on several aspects of freshwater fishes Freshwater Fish Conservation Network of South Asia including breeding, genetics, fishery management (FFCNSA). and conservation. Government organizations and departments in other regions of South Asia, such The South Asia region comprising of the eight as the Nepal Agricultural Research Council (NARC), SAARC countries, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Provincial Department of Fisheries and National Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Maldives and Afghanistan Agricultural Research Center (NARC) in Pakistan, harbours one of the richest assemblages of freshwater National Warm Water Fish Culture Center (NWWFCC) fishes in the world. The region also encompasses more in Bhutan, Department of Fisheries and Aquatic than 20 freshwater ecoregions, and four biodiversity Resources in Sri Lanka, Department of Fisheries hotspots, the Eastern Himalaya, the Western Ghats- and Bangladesh Fisheries Research Institute (BFRI) Sri Lanka, as well as parts of the Sundaland and in Bangladesh have made significant contributions to Indo-Burma.
    [Show full text]
  • DNA Divergence and Conservational Measures of Fish Fauna in Lake Kolleru Based on Partial Cytochrome Oxidase I (COI) Sequences
    International Journal of Biology Research International Journal of Biology Research ISSN: 2455-6548 Impact Factor: RJIF 5.22 www.biologyjournal.in Volume 3; Issue 1; January 2018; Page No. 114-119 DNA divergence and conservational measures of fish fauna in Lake Kolleru based on partial Cytochrome Oxidase I (COI) sequences Gatreddi Srinu Department of Zoology & Aquaculture, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Andhra Pradesh, India Abstract Lake Kolleru is one of the largest fresh water lakes in India and the only RAMSAR site of Andhra Pradesh. Due to several anthropogenic activities, it is currently experiencing an alarming decline in fish biodiversity and many fishes were categorized as threatened. This emphasizes an immediate need for initiating research based on advanced molecular tools instead of traditional methods. In this study, biodiversity of fish fauna in lake Kolleru has been documented along with their changing patterns based on various studies. To evaluate the taxonomic status of Kolleru fishes and to compare them with their counterparts across India, Cytochrome Oxidase I (COI) based analysis was done for 15 genes available in NCBI GenBank. In total 137 sequences were analyzed. The COI barcodes clearly distinguished all the fish species with high inter-specific genetic distance values than intra- specific values based on K2P (Kimura 2 Parameter) model. In accordance to K2P model, the average genetic distance within species, Genus, Family and order was 0.16%, 2.45%, 5.30%, and 13.71% respectively. In addition to COI divergence estimation, four nucleotide compositions and GC content at three codon positions were calculated and compared with other retrieved COI sequences of different geological regions of the country.
    [Show full text]
  • Freshwater Fishes of India
    Conservation Assessment and Management Plan (C.A.M.P.) Workshops REPORT By Zoo Outreach Organisation / CBSG, India 1998 Authored by Participants Edited by Sanjay Molur and Sally Walker Published by Zoo Outreach Organisation Freshwater fishes of India Hosted by the National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, 22 – 26 September, 1997 Zoo Outreach Organisation/ CBSG, India, 79 Bharati Colony, Peelamedu, Coimbatore 641 004, Tamil Nadu, India CITATION Sanjay Molur, & Sally Walker (eds.) (1998). Report of the Workshop “Conservation Assessment and Management Plan for Freshwater Fishes of India”, Zoo Outreach Organisation, Conservation Breeding Specialist Group, India, Coimbatore, India. 156 p. Report # 18. (1998) Zoo Outreach Organisation/ Conservation Breeding Specialist Group, India PB 1683, 79, Bharathi Colony, Peelamedu, Coimbatore 641 004, Tamil Nadu, India Ph: 91 (422) 57 10 87; Fax: 91 (422) 57 32 69; e-mail: [email protected] Cover design, typesetting and printing: Zoo Outreach Organisation Contents Freshwater fishes of India Authors of the Report and participating institutions I-ii Sponsors and organisers iii-iv Executive Summary 1-11 Summary Data Tables 13-24 Report 25-69 Taxon Data Sheets 71-156 Acknowledgement Dr. Ajith Kumar, Scientist, Salim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History, was Coordinator of the Endangered Species component of the Biodiversity Conservation Prioritisation Project under which this workshop was initiated. We would like to acknowledge him for suggesting the CAMP process and IUCN Red List Criteria as a means of assessment at an early stage of the workshops. The technical and clerical staff of the Zoo Outreach Organisation invested much time and energy in the planning, conduct, review and reporting of the CAMP Workshop.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Article (PDF)
    AKAR A. OCCASIONAL PAPER NO. 230 RECORDS OF THE ZOOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA Endemic Freshwater Fishes of India A. K. KARMAKAR A.DAS Zoological Survey of India, F.P.S. Building, Kolkata-700 016 Edited by the-Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata ~~ Zoological Survey of India Kolkata CITATION Karmakar, A. K. and Das, A. 2005. Endemic Freshwater Fishes of India, Rec. zool. Surv. India, Occ. Paper No. 230 : 1-125. (Published by the Director, Zool Surv. India, Kolkata). Published: January, 2005 ISBN: 81-8171-060-6 © Government of India, 2005 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED • No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any from or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. • This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade, be lent, re-sold hired out or otherwise disposed of without the publisher's consent, in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published. • The correct price of this publication is the price printed on this page. Any revised price indicated by a rubber stamp or by a sticker or by any other means is incorrect and should be unacceptable. PRICE India : Rs. 300.00 Foreign : $ 20 f 15 Published at the Publication Division by the Director, Zoological Survey of India, 234/4, A. J. C. Bose Road, 2nd MSO Building (13th Floor), Nizam Palace, Kolkata - 700020 after laser typesetting at Krishna Printing Works, Kolkata 700 006 and printed at East India Photocomposing centre, Kolkata 700 006.
    [Show full text]
  • Endemic Fish Diversity of Western Ghats
    Endemic Fish Diversity NBFGR-NATP PUBL. 1 of Western Ghats Edited by A. G. Ponniah A. Gopalakrishnan National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow - 226 002, U.P., India Endemic Fish Diversity of Western Ghats Edited by A.G. Ponniah A. Gopalakrishnan 2000 National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Canal Ring Road, P.O. Dilkusha, Lucknow – 226 002, U.P., India Tel: 0522 2442440, 2442441, 2442443, Fax: 0522-2442403 E-mail: [email protected] Endemic Fish Diversity of Western Ghats Proceedings of the workshop on “Germplasm Inventory, Evaluation and Gene Banking of Freshwater Fishes of Western Ghats” organised by National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources during 12th – 13th October, 1998 at Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Cochin, Kerala. Edited by A. G. Ponniah A. Gopalakrishnan Cover design by A. Gopalakrishnan V. S. Basheer Published by Director, NBFGR, Canal Ring Road, Lucknow – 226 002, U.P.. India. 2000 Price Rs. 350/- Endemic Fish Diversity NBFGR-NATP PUBL. 1 of Western Ghats Edited by A. G. Ponniah Front Cover A. Gopalakrishnan Cascade type habitat - Chalakudy River, Western Ghats, 1 Kerala. (Photo courtesy: Shaji C. P. & Easa P. S. KFRI, Peechi, Thrichur, Kerala) Puntius denisoni (Day) - An ornamental fish endemic to 2 Western Ghats, Kerala. (Photo courtesy: Anna Mercy, T. V., College of Fisheries, Cochin, Kerala) Horabagrus brachysoma Gunther - Cultivatable yellow 3 catfish endemic to Western Ghats, Kerala. (Photo courtesy: National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow - 226 002, U.P., India NBFGR, Cochin unit) Back Cover Rapid type habitat - Kabini Rver, Western Ghats, Kerala. (Photo courtesy: Shaji C. P. & Easa P. S.
    [Show full text]
  • Placobdella Harasundarai (Hirudinea : Glossiphonidae) a New Species of Leech from West Bengal, India
    BARMAN: The fishes of the Kolleru lake, Andhra Pradesh, India ... conservation 87 Family 20 BELONTIDAE 49. Polycanthus Jasciatus (Bloch & Schneider) Family 21 MASTACEMBELIDAE 50. Macrognathus aral (Bloch & Schneider) 51. M. pancalus (Hamilton) DISCUSSIONS & CONSERVATION The Lake Kolleru is one of the very important freshwater lakes and National wetlands of India. Many riverine important edible fishes utilize this wetland for their breeding grounds. The presence of juvenile specimens of almost all the fishes especially the carps in this lake indicates that these fishes use this water body as their spawning grounds. Since this lake is distantly connected with the Bay of Bengal through Upputeru often some marine fishes are also found in the fish fauna of this lake. Among the important commercial fishes of this lake Anabas testudineus, Heteropneustes fossilis and lAbeo rohita are abundantly found throughout the year. This lake also has been found to contain 3 endemic species of our country. Rohtee ogilbii of this lake is a vulnerable and endemic fish species of our country. This species is found only in the two important south Indian waters of the river Godavari and Krishna. Hypselobarbus dobsoni is an endangered and endemic species in India. It has been recorded in the south Indian waters of the Rivers Krishna and Cauvery, and in the Anaimalai Hill drainages. Thynnichthys sandkhol is a rare and endemic fish species of India, found in the south Indian waters of the river Gadavari and Krishna only. Since these commercially important vulnerable, endangered and rare fish species are already in danger of extinction due to over exploitation, habitat destruction and other external factors, their protection and conservation measures should be taken immediately to save them from extinction.
    [Show full text]
  • The Sahyadri
    The Sahyādri Freshwater Biodiversity Conservation Teaching Guide Written by B.A. Daniel, Sanjay Molur and Sally R. Walker Illustrations Samuel Raja Pandian Technical support Poornima V. and Marimuthu R. Publication assistance Pravin Kumar R. and Latha Ravikumar These materials were developed through a generous grant from CEPF – Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund Produced by Zoo Outreach Organization, Coimbatore, India January 2013 Published by: Zoo Outreach Organization, Coimbatore, India. Copyright: © Zoo Outreach Organization This publication can be reproduced for educational and non-commercial purposes without prior permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. ISBN: 978-81-88722-35-8 (English) Publication No: OP 42 The Sahyādri Freshwater Biodiversity Conservation Teaching Guide (2013). Zoo Outreach Organization 96, Kumudham Nagar, Villankurichi Road, Coimbatore 641035, Tamil Nadu, India Ph: +91 422 2665298; Fax: +91 422 2665472 Email: [email protected]; Web: www.zooreach.org The maps reproduced in this book are neither purported to be correct nor authentic. Manual and other workshop components sponsored by Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund CEPF. Acknowledge We greatly acknowledge all the contributors of the report “The Status and Distribution of Freshwater Biodiversity in the Western Ghats, India”, published by IUCN Cambridge, UK and Gland, Switerland. http://data.iucn.org/dbtw-wpd/edocs/rl-540-001.pdf ii Preface So far as I know, this Manual may be the first in India to guide teachers in teaching about freshwater biodiversity. Although it has come into being very late, when so much of freshwater biodiversity is declining or even extinct. Teachers have few problems engaging students’ attention when they teach about the large mammals such as tigers, rhinos, elephants, etc.
    [Show full text]