Greed for Power of Louise Xiv in Randall Wallace's Man in the Iron Mask Movie
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Epic of Saltpetre to Gunpowder
Indian Journal of History of Science, 40.4 (2005) 539-57 1 EPIC OF SALTPETRE TO GUNPOWDER (Received 17 March 2005) The article provides a very tentative contour of an epic which is yet to be written in completeness, even several details of which may not have been yet discovered. Whereas the development of the nuclear weapons has taken only a few decades of the 20th century, the epic of the development of saltpetre to gunpowder, and the associated knowledge proliferation across many countries, spanned over many centuries, in fact more than a millen- nium. The Chinese origin of this epic (with a faint Indian link) is more or less established. The story of guns and other firearms is outside the scope of this article. This dissertation highlights the contributions of eminent scholars like Needham, Sarton, Gode and lqtidar Alam Khan, and also emphasizes the cross-currents of the progress and clash of civilizations, as the grand saga went on unfolding itself over the ages. History of armament research and development inevitably ushers in the philosophical issue of ends and means in the human civilization. Key Words: Chinese gunpowder tradition, Firearms, Gunpowder, Indian gunpowder tradition, Pyrotechnics, Saltpetre, Transmission, Technical terms - Arabic, Persian, Sanskrit, Turkish, Urdu. The spirit of human civilization has never endorsed 'violence', and yet has encountered violence from the Nature, the animal world and diverse and hostile human traditions as facts of life, to be resisted by scientific knowledge and technological innovations. The knowledge regarding fire and its applica- tions, some of them catastrophic, cannot be unlearnt, even for the sake of the high ideals of peace and non-violence. -
The Man in the Iron Mask
THE MAN IN THE IRON MASK Alexandre Dumas (pere) THE MAN IN THE IRON MASK Table of Contents THE MAN IN THE IRON MASK..........................................................................................................................1 Alexandre Dumas (pere)................................................................................................................................1 i THE MAN IN THE IRON MASK Alexandre Dumas (pere) Chapter I: Two Old Friends WHILE EVERY ONE AT court was busy with his own affairs, a man mysteriously took up his post behind the Place de Greve, in the house which we once saw besieged by d'Artagnan on the occasion of a riot. The principal entrance of this house was in the Place Baudoyer. The house was tolerably large, surrounded by gardens, enclosed in the Rue St. Jean by the shops of tool−makers, which protected it from prying looks; and was walled in by a triple rampart of stone, noise, and verdure, like an embalmed mummy in its triple coffin. The man to whom we have just alluded walked along with a firm step, although he was no longer in his early prime. His dark cloak and long sword outlined beneath the cloak plainly revealed a man seeking adventures; and judging from his curling mustaches, his fine and smooth skin, as seen under his sombrero, the gallantry of his adventures was unquestionable. In fact, hardly had the cavalier entered the house, when the clock of St. Gervais struck eight; and ten minutes afterwards a lady, followed by an armed servant, approached and knocked at the same door, which an old woman immediately opened for her. The lady raised her veil as she entered; though no longer a beauty, she was still a woman; she was no longer young, yet she was sprightly and of an imposing carriage. -
Recasting Russia
georgi derluguian RECASTING RUSSIA midst the clouds of apocalyptic farrago surrounding the attacks of September 11, the most significant immediate Achange in world politics has been largely obscured. The American bombardment of Afghanistan has relocated Russia within the international geopolitical order. Putin’s accession to power on the last day of 1999 was welcomed by Western capitals from the start. Blair sped to embrace him on Clinton’s behalf before he had even been installed by the manipulated popular vote of spring 2000, while relations between Moscow and its creditors in Berlin and Washington were held on an even keel throughout. But the operation that secured Putin’s domestic victory at the polls—the unleashing of a murderous second war in Chechnya—remained something of a foreign embarrass- ment. Although Clinton could freely hail the ‘liberation of Grozny’, for European sensibilities—at any rate on the continent—the mass killings and torture of Chechens was a troubling spectacle. Germany did its best to smooth over such misgivings, pentito Foreign Minister Fischer acting in the best traditions of the Wilhelmstrasse during the Armenian massacres. But public opinion—even occasionally the European Parliament—remained uneasy. Republican victory in the Presidential elections of 2000 promised fur- ther difficulties. Where Clinton and Gore had been intimately connected to Yeltsin and protective of his successor, Bush’s programme was critical of American complicity with the kleptocracy in Russia, and dismissive of the need to save Moscow’s face, pressing ahead regardless with the new version of Star Wars on which Washington had already embarked. Between European humanitarian hand-wringing and American real- politiker cold-shouldering, Russia under its former KGB operative was little more than an uncomfortable guest at the banquets of the G7. -
In Alexandre Dumas' Novel the Man in the Iron Mask
English Language Teaching; Vol. 6, No. 10; 2013 ISSN 1916-4742 E-ISSN 1916-4750 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Index in Alexandre Dumas’ Novel the Man in the Iron Mask: A Semiotic Analysis Salmia Syarifuddin1, Andi Rukayah Alim Yahya1, Kamaruzaman Jusoff2 & Abdul Makhsud3 1 Department of English, Faculty of Letters, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Indonesia 2 Department of Forest Production, Faculty of Forestry, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia 3 Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Indonesia Correspondence: Kamaruzaman Jusoff, Department of Forest Production, Faculty of Forestry, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia. Tel: 603-89-467-176. E-mail: [email protected] Received: June 22, 2013 Accepted: July 31, 2013 Online Published: September 4, 2013 doi:10.5539/elt.v6n10p228 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/elt.v6n10p228 Abstract Novel as a literary work can be analyzed by using semiotic analysis. This article aims to analyze the meaning of index found in characterizations in the novel the Man in the Iron Mask by Alexandre Dumas. This article involved the descriptive qualitative method. The results revealed that there are many causal relations between the index and the characterization of the characters found in that novel. It contained 24 characterizations from eight major and five minor characters that had been representative of this article. From this article, it is obtained more information about the identified characterizations found in the novel and its index analysis that showed its causalities relation between the sign and the object (index and characterization) in a more comprehensive meaning. Since semiotics is the study of signs and novel is a literary work, it is recommended to English literature lecturers and students to enrich knowledge of analyzing literary works through semiotic analysis. -
Akbar and His Religious Policy Akbar Is Often Considered As National King
Akbar and his religious policy Akbar is often considered as national king who united all sections of the people and he is also said to have been secular ruler who kept his personal religious ideas from framing state policies and adopted policy of religious tolerance. There are two questions which primarily arises before the historiens in regard to Akbar’s religious policy: 1. To what extent Akbar’s personal believes had influenced in his state policies? And 2. What was the response of his subjects to his state policies? There are few reasons why Akbar became secular king. 1. He was influenced by teachings of his broad-minded mother, teacher and his relatives. 2. He was influenced by the prominent cultural ethos of timurid polity-YasaE-Chingesi(treating all the religions alike) 3. The increasing presence of Irani nobles at Humayun’s had created an atmosphere for Akbar to learn religious tolerance. 4. His childhood psychology fearing about god shaped his religious outlook. For instance, abul- fazl states, as akbar says” if he had displeased God in any manner, 'may that elephant finish us for we cannot support the burden of life under God's displeasure.'” 5. His personal engagement in Islamized version of greek philosophy through Shaikh Mubaraq and his sons faizi and abul-fazl shaped his religious world outlook through Ibadatkana debates from 1575- 1578. Akbar was, in his early part of reign, following intolerant policies towards non-muslims as the following statements testify: One knows from unimpeachable evidence, including some of Akbar's own sayings recorded after 1581 that in his early years he was not only a practising Muslim but also had a very intolerant attitude htowards Hindus. -
Mughals at War: Babur, Akbar and the Indian Military Revolution, 1500 - 1605
Mughals at War: Babur, Akbar and the Indian Military Revolution, 1500 - 1605 A Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Andrew de la Garza Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2010 Dissertation Committee: John F. Guilmartin, Advisor; Stephen Dale; Jennifer Siegel Copyright by Andrew de la Garza 2010 Abstract This doctoral dissertation, Mughals at War: Babur, Akbar and the Indian Military Revolution, examines the transformation of warfare in South Asia during the foundation and consolidation of the Mughal Empire. It emphasizes the practical specifics of how the Imperial army waged war and prepared for war—technology, tactics, operations, training and logistics. These are topics poorly covered in the existing Mughal historiography, which primarily addresses military affairs through their background and context— cultural, political and economic. I argue that events in India during this period in many ways paralleled the early stages of the ongoing “Military Revolution” in early modern Europe. The Mughals effectively combined the martial implements and practices of Europe, Central Asia and India into a model that was well suited for the unique demands and challenges of their setting. ii Dedication This document is dedicated to John Nira. iii Acknowledgments I would like to thank my advisor, Professor John F. Guilmartin and the other members of my committee, Professors Stephen Dale and Jennifer Siegel, for their invaluable advice and assistance. I am also grateful to the many other colleagues, both faculty and graduate students, who helped me in so many ways during this long, challenging process. -
The Man in the Iron Mask ALEXANDRE DUMAS
Beginner Level Exercises Answers Key The Man in the Iron Mask ALEXANDRE DUMAS Multiple Choice 1 2 c 3 b 4 c 5 c 6 b 7 c 8 a 9 c 10 b Grammar Focus: must and imperatives 2 You must cover the prisoner’s face with an iron mask. 3 You mustn’t talk to the prisoner. 4 You mustn’t let the prisoner have any visitors. 5 You must take the prisoner to the island of Sainte-Marguerite. 7 Don’t let anyone escape. 8 Find the Bishop of Vannes and his friend Porthos. 9 Bring D’Artagnan to Nantes. 10 Don’t disobey the King. Making Sentences Q2 What did he call the oldest son? Q3 Where did he send the second son? Q4 Who looked after the second son? Q5 Who visited the second son every month? Q6 Where did soldiers take the second son? Q7 How old was he? Q8 What was the second son’s name? Q9 What happened to the boy’s teacher and nurse? Q10 What did King Louis XIV spend his money on? Q11 What did Aramis want to do? Philippe Escapes From the Bastille 2 house 3 talk 4 hear 5 brother 6 King 7 prison 8 stay 9 terrible 10 great 11 man 12 study 13 know 14 mother 15 Second 16 enemy 17 hate Macmillan Readers Iron Mask 1 This page hashas beenbeen downloadeddownloaded fr fromom www www.macmillanenglish.com..macmillanenglish.com. It isIt photocopiable,is photocopiable, but but all copiesall copies must must be complete be complete pages. -
Man in the Iron Mask Study Guide
Synopsis A swashbuckling action adventure ‘The Man in the Iron Mask’ reunites the legendary Three Musketeers to once again defend the throne of France. When the Musketeers join forces to rescue a mysterious masked prisoner in the infamous Bastille Prison, they reveal a long held secret that could end the King’s reign and destroy their enduring alliance. In a dual role, Leonardo DiCaprio stars as King Louis XIV and ‘The Man in the Iron Mask’. The Three Musketeers are played by John Malkovich (Athos), Gerard Depardieu (Porthos) and Jeremy Irons (Aramis). Gahriel Byrne plays d’Artagnan, the famous Captain of the Musketeers. Director Randall Wallace UK release date March 20, 199R Certificate 12 Running time 132 mins History Now and Then When Alexandre Dumas wrote the stories involving the Musketeers - Athos, Porthos, Aramis and d’Artagnan - there must have been something attractive about the period in which he set his stories. Dumas was looking for a time in history which might have reflected some of the concerns of his own time. He was also looking for stories which would make ‘ripping yarns’. · Is this the same for historians and historical novelists today? Are the periods and subjects that they study simply chosen because they themselves are interested in them or do they have a relevance? Perhaps an ‘echo’ of what is happening in the world today! · What about your history studies? Why do you think you are studying the periods in history that you are? TASKS Look at some of the historical novels that are popular at the moment, for example the Sharpe series. -
Drabant 40Mm and 28Mm Listings Informationimpoted
Drabant Miniatures 40mm and 28mm listing . DM1040"Gardes Francais" Officer with drawn High quality Miniatures from Russia. sword. £4.00 War of Spanish Succession. 40mm. 17th Century and 30 years War. 40mm DM1001 Musketeer Dutch Guard, 1701 £4.00 DM1002 Musketeer Dutch Guard, 1701 £4.00 DM1101 Moscow Artilleryman £4.00 DM1003 Drummer Dutch Guard, 1701 £4.00 DM1102 Moscow Artilleryman - £4.00 DM1004 Sergeant Dutch Guard, 1701 £4.00 DM1103 Moscow Artilleryman - £4.00 DM1005 Ensign Dutch Guard, 1701 £4.00 DM1104 Moscow Strelts of the 2nd prikaz, DM1006 Colonel Dutch Guard, 1701 £4.00 1674£4.00 DM1007 Musketeer, Dutch Guard 1701£4.00 DM1105 Gaffer of the Moscow Streltsy of the 6th DM1008 Musketeer, Dutch Guard 1701£4.00 Prikaz£4.00 DM1009 Grenadier, Dutch Guard 1701£4.00 DM1106 Infantry Officer, Poland, 1683£4.00 DM1010 Grenadier, Dutch Guard 1701£4.00 DM1107 Polish Pikeman, 1683£4.00 DM1011Grenadier, Foot Guards England DM1108 Polish Musketeer, 1683£4.00 1704£4.00 DM1109 Polish Bagpiper, 1683£4.00 DM1012Grenadier, Foot Guards England DM1110 Moscow Artilleryman, 17th century£4.00 1704£4.00 DM1111 12-pound gun, begining of the 17th DM1013Grenadier, Foot Guards, England century£9.00 1704£4.00 DM1112 Polish Musketeer, middle of 17th DM1014 6pdr Artillery Piece £9.00 century£4.00 DM1015Grenadier, Foot Guards, England DM1113 Polish Drummer, middle of 17th century 1704£4.00 £4.00 DM1016Musketeer Foot Guards England DM1114Moscow Artilleryman, middle of 17th 1704£4.00 century, with rammer .£4.00 DM1017Musketeer Foot Guards England DM1115 Polish Pikeman, 1683£4.00 1704£4.00 DM1116 Infantry Sergeant, Poland, 1683 £4.00 DM1018 The Duke of Marlborough England- DM1117 13 inch Mortar£9.00 Mounted £10.00 DM1118 Officer of Streltsy with Partizan£4.00 DM1019 Colonel Foot Guards England 1704£4.00 DM1119Moscow Streltsy, musketeer loading£4.00 DM1020 Ensign Foot Guards England 1704 DM1120M oscow Streltsy, musketeer firing£4.00 £4.00 M1121 Moscow Streltsy, standard bearer£4.00 DM1021 Sgt. -
My Year of Training to Become a Hessian Musketeer
MY YEAR OF TRAINING TO BECOME A HESSIAN MUSKETEER Ross H. Schwalm A key component of JSHA is to educate the public. We have done this over the years in a variety of ways. We have provided speakers to talk on a variety of subjects at major history conferences, American Revolution Round Tables, genealogy organizations, and German culture organizations. Since joining the JSHA Board of Direc- tors, I have personally spoken at a museum in Massillon, Ohio, delivered the keynote address to 2000 attendees at a Wreaths Across America event at New Bern National Cemetery, delivered history presentations with the good citizens of my home town in Tower City, Pennsylvania, and at several events in Virginia. Our annual meetings have included author talks, informal round table discus- sions, talks and displays on historical research, and some participation by military reenactment groups. In total, these methods help to inform and educate the public as well as our membership at large. Our number one method of education is the publication of history, culture and genealogy through our annual journal. It requires a significant amount of time to accurately craft a single article for the journal. I find it very educational to take on a subject and create a story. I hope I deliver new and interesting information about history from the American Figure 2: Soldiers of the Regiment von Huyn with a young spectator. Revolution to the modern era. But something was missing. I needed to figure out how else I could personally influence people to enjoy the history I love. I met Mr. -
[E5azi.Ebook] the Man in the Iron Mask (The D'artgnan Romance Series Book 2) (English Edition) Pdf Free
e5azi [E-BOOK] The Man In The Iron Mask (The D'Artgnan Romance Series Book 2) (English Edition) Online [e5azi.ebook] The Man In The Iron Mask (The D'Artgnan Romance Series Book 2) (English Edition) Pdf Free Par Alexandre Dumas ebooks | Download PDF | *ePub | DOC | audiobook Download Now Free Download Here Download eBook Détails sur le produit Publié le: 2013-04-01Sorti le: 2013-04-01Format: Ebook Kindle | File size: 78.Mb Par Alexandre Dumas : The Man In The Iron Mask (The D'Artgnan Romance Series Book 2) (English Edition) before purchasing it in order to gage whether or not it would be worth my time, and all praised The Man In The Iron Mask (The D'Artgnan Romance Series Book 2) (English Edition): Commentaires clientsCommentaires clients les plus utiles0 internautes sur 0 ont trouvé ce commentaire utile. I just loved itPar M. Ahmed KoraiemI loved the book,, I know the print quality because i bought books from the same publications before, all their books are cheap and worth readingI've recieved the book 2 days after I ordered Description du produitThe Man in the Iron Mask is a self-contained novel, the sixth and last of a series of novels -- o The Three Musketeers (covering 1625-1628) o Twenty Years After (covering 1648-49) o The Vicomte de Bragelonne (covering 1660) o Ten Years Later (covering 1660-1661) o Louise de la Valliere (covering 1661) o The Man in the Iron Mask (covering 1661-1673) D'Artagnan, the fourth and most important musketeer is based on an historical figure, who was eventually promoted to commander of the musketeers. -
Man in the Iron Mask Worksheet
Beginner Level Worksheet The Man in the Iron Mask Alexandre Dumas A Before Reading 1 Look at the picture on the cover. Think about the title of the story. Make some guesses about the story of ‘The Man in the Iron Mask’. Why does he wear a mask? What will happen to him in the story? 2 Read A Note About This Story. Make a chart. The four friends Their country Their names Their job Their ‘promise’ The meaning of their promise in your language B While Reading 3 Read Chapters 1 and 2. Complete this man’s thoughts. My My name is mother is ........................ ...................... I I am .............. years am the King’s old ..................... Macmillan Readers The Man in the Iron Mask 1 This page hashas beenbeen downloaded downloaded fr fromom www www.macmillanenglish.com..macmillanenglish.com. It is It photocopiable, is photocopiable, but butall copies all copies must must be complete be complete pages. pages. © Macmillan Publishers Publishers Limited Limited 2005. 2013. Published by Macmillan Heinemann ELT Heinemann is a registered trademark of Harcourt Education, used under licence. Beginner Level Worksheet 4 Read to the end of Chapter 5. Connect each person in Column 1 with a title in Column 2 and a piece of information in Column 3. 1 2 3 D’Artagnan Chief Minister of Finance wants to arrest Fouquet Aramis King of France wants to be Chief Minister of Finance Colbert Bishop of Vannes doesn’t like the King Fouquet Second Minister of Finance will always fight for the King Louis Captain of the King’s Musketeers wants to be Pope in Rome 5 Read to the end of Chapter 7.