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Tirumalai (Jain Complex) (16Th Century) (EAP692/5) Table of Contents

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Tirumalai (Jain Complex) (16Th Century) (EAP692/5) Table of Contents British Library: Endangered Archives Programme Tirumalai (Jain complex) (16th century) (EAP692/5) Table of Contents Tirumalai (Jain complex) (16th century) Key Details........................................................................................................................................ 1 Arrangement..................................................................................................................................... 1 Provenance........................................................................................................................................ 1 Key Details Collection Area British Library: Endangered Archives Programme Reference EAP692/5 Creation Date 16th century Extent and Format 233 TIFF images Languages of Material Undetermined Conditions of Use Access is for research purposes only Title Tirumalai (Jain complex) (16th century) Scope and Content The paintings must have been added between the 15th-17th centuries on the walls probably during Vijayanagar period and on the ceilings during Chola period. The paintings are of various geometrical and other designs, besides Samavasaraṇa (is the divinely constructed celestial assembly hall from where all Gods, humans and animals can hear the teachings of a Tirthankara) scenes. Samavasaraṇa is a vast circular or square structure with an elevated pavilion at its centre. Samavasaraṇas are also painted on temple walls and ceilings of the Jain temples in Southern India. The outer side of the cave is about 6-7 feet high but inner side it’s about two feet. It consists of four compartments. The larger one has entire ceiling painted with beautiful pattern which looks like a carpet. The patterns are fantastic with apt colour combination. The smaller compartment also sports beautiful paintings on the ceiling. The amazing fact is that lot of efforts have been taken to paint even where ceiling is not more than two feet high. Arrangement The murals of the Tirumalai Jain cave are arranged according to their locations from where they were documented. Provenance Legal Status Not Public Record(s) Immediate Source of Received from project holder Dr. N. Murugesan, January 2015 & October Acquisition 2015 (Accession records EAP692/1 & EAP692/2) Custodial History The digital images in this collection were created as part of the EAP692 'Documentation of endangered temple art of Tamil Nadu' project Page 1 2019-01-28 EAP692/5/1 Tirumalai Jain Rock Cut Cave. Outside Rock [16th Century] (16th Century) Collection Area British Library: Endangered Archives Programme Reference EAP692/5/1 Creation Date 16th Century Extent and Format 21 TIFF images Languages of Material Not applicable; Undetermined Conditions of Use Access is for research purposes only Title Tirumalai Jain Rock Cut Cave. Outside Rock [16th Century] (16th Century) Scope and Content The narrow cell which opens into a flight of steps that leads to a cave is painted in rich tapestry of colours, even in the dark and dingy corners of the cave probably done by the Jain monks who had lived in these caves. The walls are painted with rich colours depicting deities, symbols, their ideologies through flowers, animals and human forms. The roof is painted in various hues, although some of them are faded away. The rocks part ways opening into small chambers and tunnels, though everything around is not dark. Some of the rooms have windows which allows the sunshine to enter. Arranged on the basis of location sequence Legal Status Not Public Record(s) EAP692/5/1/1 Flower design - damaged [16th Century] (2015) Collection Area British Library: Endangered Archives Programme Reference EAP692/5/1/1 Creation Date 2015 Extent and Format 1 TIFF image Languages of Material Undetermined Conditions of Use Access is for research purposes only Title Flower design - damaged [16th Century] (2015) Scope and Content Creators: Vijayanagara, Chola kings and Jain Monks Legal Status Not Public Record(s) Page 2 2019-01-28 EAP692/5/1/2 Flower design - damaged - detail [16th Century] (2015) Collection Area British Library: Endangered Archives Programme Reference EAP692/5/1/2 Creation Date 2015 Extent and Format 1 TIFF image Languages of Material Undetermined Conditions of Use Access is for research purposes only Title Flower design - damaged - detail [16th Century] (2015) Scope and Content Creators: Vijayanagara, Chola kings and Jain Monks Legal Status Not Public Record(s) EAP692/5/1/3 Inscription mentioning the 'Vishu' year when the work was started. [16th Century] (2015) Collection Area British Library: Endangered Archives Programme Reference EAP692/5/1/3 Creation Date 2015 Extent and Format 1 TIFF image Languages of Material Undetermined Conditions of Use Access is for research purposes only Title Inscription mentioning the 'Vishu' year when the work was started. [16th Century] (2015) Scope and Content Creators: Vijayanagara, Chola kings and Jain Monks Legal Status Not Public Record(s) Page 3 2019-01-28 EAP692/5/1/4 Inscription [16th Century] (2015) Collection Area British Library: Endangered Archives Programme Reference EAP692/5/1/4 Creation Date 2015 Extent and Format 1 TIFF image Languages of Material Undetermined Conditions of Use Access is for research purposes only Title Inscription [16th Century] (2015) Scope and Content Creators: Vijayanagara, Chola kings and Jain Monks Legal Status Not Public Record(s) EAP692/5/1/5 Flower design - damaged [16th Century] (2015) Collection Area British Library: Endangered Archives Programme Reference EAP692/5/1/5 Creation Date 2015 Extent and Format 1 TIFF image Languages of Material Undetermined Conditions of Use Access is for research purposes only Title Flower design - damaged [16th Century] (2015) Scope and Content Creators: Vijayanagara, Chola kings and Jain Monks Legal Status Not Public Record(s) Page 4 2019-01-28 EAP692/5/1/6 Damaged [16th Century] (2015) Collection Area British Library: Endangered Archives Programme Reference EAP692/5/1/6 Creation Date 2015 Extent and Format 1 TIFF image Languages of Material Undetermined Conditions of Use Access is for research purposes only Title Damaged [16th Century] (2015) Scope and Content Creators: Vijayanagara, Chola kings and Jain Monks Legal Status Not Public Record(s) EAP692/5/1/7 Damaged [16th Century] (2015) Collection Area British Library: Endangered Archives Programme Reference EAP692/5/1/7 Creation Date 2015 Extent and Format 1 TIFF image Languages of Material Undetermined Conditions of Use Access is for research purposes only Title Damaged [16th Century] (2015) Scope and Content Creators: Vijayanagara, Chola kings and Jain Monks Legal Status Not Public Record(s) Page 5 2019-01-28 EAP692/5/1/8 General view of the rock [16th Century] (2015) Collection Area British Library: Endangered Archives Programme Reference EAP692/5/1/8 Creation Date 2015 Extent and Format 1 TIFF image Languages of Material Undetermined Conditions of Use Access is for research purposes only Title General view of the rock [16th Century] (2015) Scope and Content Creators: Vijayanagara, Chola kings and Jain Monks Legal Status Not Public Record(s) EAP692/5/1/9 Location of the murals on the right side of the Tirthankara [16th Century] (2015) Collection Area British Library: Endangered Archives Programme Reference EAP692/5/1/9 Creation Date 2015 Extent and Format 1 TIFF image Languages of Material Undetermined Conditions of Use Access is for research purposes only Title Location of the murals on the right side of the Tirthankara [16th Century] (2015) Scope and Content Creators: Vijayanagara, Chola kings and Jain Monks Legal Status Not Public Record(s) Page 6 2019-01-28 EAP692/5/1/10 Tirthankara and the elephants [16th Century] (2015) Collection Area British Library: Endangered Archives Programme Reference EAP692/5/1/10 Creation Date 2015 Extent and Format 1 TIFF image Languages of Material Undetermined Conditions of Use Access is for research purposes only Title Tirthankara and the elephants [16th Century] (2015) Scope and Content Creators: Vijayanagara, Chola kings and Jain Monks Legal Status Not Public Record(s) EAP692/5/1/11 Tirthankara detail [16th Century] (2015) Collection Area British Library: Endangered Archives Programme Reference EAP692/5/1/11 Creation Date 2015 Extent and Format 1 TIFF image Languages of Material Undetermined Conditions of Use Access is for research purposes only Title Tirthankara detail [16th Century] (2015) Scope and Content Creators: Vijayanagara, Chola kings and Jain Monks Legal Status Not Public Record(s) Page 7 2019-01-28 EAP692/5/1/12 Elephant detail [16th Century] (2015) Collection Area British Library: Endangered Archives Programme Reference EAP692/5/1/12 Creation Date 2015 Extent and Format 1 TIFF image Languages of Material Undetermined Conditions of Use Access is for research purposes only Title Elephant detail [16th Century] (2015) Scope and Content Creators: Vijayanagara, Chola kings and Jain Monks Legal Status Not Public Record(s) EAP692/5/1/13 Elephant detail [16th Century] (2015) Collection Area British Library: Endangered Archives Programme Reference EAP692/5/1/13 Creation Date 2015 Extent and Format 1 TIFF image Languages of Material Undetermined Conditions of Use Access is for research purposes only Title Elephant detail [16th Century] (2015) Scope and Content Creators: Vijayanagara, Chola kings and Jain Monks Legal Status Not Public Record(s) Page 8 2019-01-28 EAP692/5/1/14 Tirthankara with his attendants and the lions below [16th Century] (2015) Collection Area British Library: Endangered Archives Programme Reference
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