Government of India Ministry of MSME
District Industrial Profile Tiruvannamalai
2019-20
Prepared by M S M E - D e v e l o p m e n t I n s t i t u t e, C h e n n a i (Ministry of MSME, Govt. of India,) 65/1, MSME Bhawan, GST Road, Guindy, Chennai, Tamil Nadu - 600032 Phone Tel: +91 44-22501011, 12, 13, Fax: +91 44-22501014 E-mail: [email protected] Website:- www dcmsme.gov.in / www.msmedi-chennai.gov.in
CONTENT
CHAPTER CHAPTER PAGE NO NO. 1 District at a Glance 1 2 Introduction 13 3 Availability of Resources In Tiruvannamalai District 29 4 Infrastructure Facility in Tiruvannamalai District 48 5 Industrial Profile of Tiruvannamalai District State 62 6 O/O DCMSME And Their Function In Brief 82 7 Institutional Support For MSMEs 87 8 Micro Small Enterprises – Cluster Development 95 Programme(MSE-CDP) 9 Enterprise Having Potential In Tiruvannamalai & 101 Nearby District 10 Industrial, Investment & Infrastructure Policies of 105 Tamil Nadu 11 Addresses Of Central And State Govt Offices in 115 Tiruvannamalai District & Tamil Nadu 12 Various policy and New Initiatives of Govt. Of India 119 13 Recently launched new initiative by Ministry of MSME 123
14 Recently launched new initiative by Govt. of Tamil 131 Nadu 15 State Govt Schemes and Polices for MSME 133 16 Potential MSE Clusters in Tiruvannamalai & Nearby 139 District ANNEXURE-I Details of District Industries Centre 146
ANNEXURE- II List of Major MSME Associations In Tiruvannamalai 146 District
ANNEXURE- II List of Social Enterprises In Tiruvannamalai District 148
1
CHAPTER-I TIRUVANNAMALAI DISTRICT AT A GLANCE 1. Geographical Position Latitude 11 deg 55' to 13deg 15' N Longitude 78 deg 20’ to 79deg 50’ E 2. Demographic Information
Area: 631205 6,188 km2 (2,390 sq m)
Ref. Year Unit Figure
POPULATION Census 2011 Nos. 24,68,965
Rural ’’ ’’ 1969930
Urban ’’ ’’ 494945
Density ’’ Sq.Kms 399
Sex Ratio ’’ for 1000 993 males
By Sex ’’ Nos.
Male ’’ ’’ 1238688
Female ’’ ’’ 1230277
LITERATES ’’ ’’ 1653284
Male ’’ ’’ 926089
Female ’’ ’’ 727195
SCHEDULED CASTE ’’ ’’ 565329 POPULATION
Male ’’ ’’ 282615
Female ’’ ’’ 282714
SCHEDULED TRIBE ’’ ’’ 90954 POPULATION
Male ’’ ’’ 45956
Female ’’ ’’ 44998
TOTAL WORKERS ’’ ’’ 1238177
Male ’’ ’’ 738995
Female ’’ ’’ 499182
MAIN WORKERS ’’ ’’ 970072
Male ’’ ’’ 619210
Female ’’ ’’ 350862
Ref. Year Unit Figure
MARGINAL WORKERS ’’ ’’ 268105
Male ’’ ’’ 119785
2
Female ’’ ’’ 148320
NON WORKERS ’’ ’’ 1226698
Male ’’ ’’ 496894
Female ’’ ’’ 729804
CULTIVATORS Census 2011 No.s 292641
Male ’’ ’’ 193598
Female ’’ ’’ 99043
AGRICULTURAL LABOURS ’’ ’’ 525063
Male ’’ ’’ 229438
Female ’’ ’’ 295625
WORKERS IN HOUSEHOLD ’’ ’’ 46720 INDUSTRIES
Male ’’ ’’ 57600
Female ’’ ’’ 19120
OTHER WORKERS ’’ ’’ 373753
Male ’’ ’’ 288359
Female ’’ ’’ 85394
Growth Rate of Population ’’ in % 12.75
3. Vital Statistics
Ref. Year Unit Figure
Birth Rate (SRS) 2015 (per 1000) 13.8
Rural ’’ ’’ 13.3
Urban ’’ ’’ 10.7
Death Rate (SRS) ’’ ’’ 3.9
Rural ’’ ’’ 4.1
Urban ’’ ’’ 2.1
Infant Mortality Rate (SRS) ’’ (per 1000 10.8 live Births)
Rural ’’ ’’ 11.0
Urban ’’ ’’ 8.6
Expectation of life at Birth
Male 2011-15 Age in Years 69.1
Female ’’ ’’ 73.0 4. Rainfall
Normal 2017-18 In mm. 914.6
Actual ’’ ’’ 1146.8
3 5. Agriculture
Ref. Year Unit Extent
Total Cultivated Area 2015-16 Ha. 314827 Fasli: 1425
Net Area Sown ’’ ’’ 208644
Area Sown more than once ’’ ’’ 106182
Production of Food grain and Major Non-Food grain Crops (Thousand tonnes) and Productivity of Principal Crops 2017-18 (FASLI: 1425)
Name of the Crops Area (Ha) (in Production ('000 2017-18) Tonnes)
1. Paddy (Rice) 161709 641.34
2. Millets & other Cereals 19843 11.13
3. Pulses 28902 16.91
4. Sugarcane 20073 1726.28
5. Groundnut 63862 110.61
6. Gingelly 2131 1.48
7. Cotton (bales of 170 Kg. lint each) below 1000 Hect/Tonnes 587 0..27
8. Banana 2533 83.63
9. Chillies 1057 0.90
10. Coconut 493 3148.3
11. Mango 405 2217.0
6. Irrigation (2017-18)
Net Area Irrigated Nos Hectare
Government Canals 144 85
Private Canals -- --
Tanks 1966 10980
Tube Wells and others 4338 4297
Open Wells 181370 139260
Other Sources -- 0
Total Net Area irrigated 154622
Gross Area Irrigated ’’ 253684
4 7. Fisheries
Length of Coastal Line 2017- KM 0 18
Coastal Blocks ’’ ’’ 0
Marine Fishing Villages ’’ ’’ 0
Estimated Marine Fish ’’ Tonnes 0 Production
Inland Fish Production ’’ MT 95 8. Forests
Ref. Unit Figure Year
Forest Area 2017-18 In Ha
• Reserved Forests ’’ ’’ 151799.64
• Forests ’’ ’’ 101017
• Unclassified Forests ’’ ’’ 381.48
Out-turn of Forest Product 2015-16 Metric - Tonnes
• Teak Wood (Timber) ’’ (M3) --
• Firewood ’’ Metric -- Tonnes
• Tamarind ’’ ’’ 7.252
• Others Major Produce (if (MT) 0.06 any) (MFP)
• Other Minor Forest ’’ ’’ 0.33 • Product (Villan wood apple)
9. Electricity
Gross Generation of 2017-18 MUs 13.22 Electricity
Thermal & Gas ’’ ’’ --
Hydro ’’ ’’ 13.22
Wind Mill Generation ’’ ’’ --
Power Purchased ’’ ’’ --
5
Electricity Ref. Year Unit Figure
Consumption of Electricity 2017-18 MUs 186465
Agriculture ’’ ’’ 185679
Industry ’’ ’’ 100.42 (Including Traction)
Commercial ’’ ’’ 94.07
Domestic ’’ ’’ 487.62
Public Lighting & ’’ ’’ 67.16 Water works
Miscellaneous ’’ ’’ 36.45
Rural Electrification
Rural Electrification 2017-18 Nos.
No. of pump set energized ’’ ’’ 178772
No. of village electrified ,, ,, 1067
No. Of Hamlet Electrified ,, ,, 2529
10. Industries (as on 29.07.2019)
MSMEs Category India Tamil Nadu Tiruvannamalai District
Manufacturing Micro 24,63,996 3,50,002 4649
Small 3,45,729 42,593 350
Medium 16,674 1,589 10
Services Micro 34,28,848 3,90,414 3444
Small 3,61,098 57,288 710
Medium 11,097 1,151 10
Total 66,27,442 8,43,037 9173
11. Khadi and Village Industries 2017-18 (Tamil Nadu)
Khadi and Village Production Sales (Rs. Industries (Rs. in Lakh) in Lakh)
Khadi Industries
• Cotton & Muslin Khadi 980.66 1157.16
• Woollen Khadi - --
• Silk Khadi 503.75 674.04
6
Khadi – Total 1484.41 1831.20
Village Industries -- --
a) Leather 641.22 527.88
b) Carpentry & Blacksmithy 692.82 574.91
c) Soap 723.46 692.85
d) Handmade Paper 69.52 51.28
e) Beekeeping 150.24 185.69
f) Others 68.14 245.69
Grand Total 2345.40 2278.12
Palm Product 1463.12 1629.23
11a) Khadi and Village Industries 2017-18 (Tiruvannamalai)
Industries Production Sales (Rs. Employment (Rs. in Lakh) in Lakh)
Khadi -- 77.54 6
Soap -- 92.17 9
12. EDUCATION
Ref. Unit Figur Year e
Universities (as per UGC list) 2017-18 Nos. Nil
Arts and Science Colleges ’’ ’’ 19
Colleges for Professional Education
➢ Medicine
❖ Medical (Govt. only) 2017-18 Nos. 1
❖ Dental (Govt. only) ’’ ’’ -
❖ Pharmacy ’’ ’’ 5
❖ Physiotherapy ’’ ’’ -
❖ Nursing-B.Sc. ’’ ’’ 3
❖ Occupational Therapy ’’ ’’ -
❖ Indian Medicine Institutions (D.Pharm to B.Pharm & Post Basic ’’ ’’ - B.Sc. (Nursing) *
❖ Engineering and Technology Institutions ’’ ’’ 12
❖ Polytechnic Colleges ’’ ’’ 14
7
❖ Agriculture ’’ ’’ 2
➢ Veterinary and Fisheries ’’ ’’ -
➢ Law Colleges ’’ ’’ -
❖ Colleges for special Education ’’ ’’ 3
❖ Schools for Professional ’’ ’’ - Education
❖ Schools for Special Education ’’ ’’ -
❖ Institutions for Other ’’ ’’ 15 Professional Education/ Teaching Training Institute
➢ Schools for General Education ’’ ’’ --
❖ Higher Secondary Schools ’’ ’’ 236
❖ High Schools ’’ ’’ 273
❖ Middle Schools ’’ ’’ 372
❖ Nursery’s and Primary Schools ’’ ’’ 1621
13. Road and Transport
Ref.Year Unit Figure
1. Road Length
➢ National Highways 2017-18 KM 159.85
➢ State Highways ’’ ’’ 332.98
➢ Corporation ’’ ’’ 302 ➢ & Municipalities Roads
➢ Panchayat Union & Village ’’ ’’ 3554 Panchayat Roads
➢ Town Panchayat Roads ’’ ’’ 35
➢ Others (Forest Road) ’’ ’’ --
2. Registered Motor Vehicles
➢ Commercial 2016-17 Nos 2250
➢ Non-Commercial ’’ ’’ 26632
3. Railways
❖ Route Length 2017-18 Kilo 93 Metre
➢ Broad Gauge ’’ ’’ 93
➢ Meter Gauge ’’ ’’ --
❖ Track Length ’’ ’’ 93 (Incl. Sidings)
➢ Broad Gauge ’’ ’’ 93
➢ Meter Gauge ’’ ’’ --
8
➢ Railway Stations ’’ Nos. 11
➢ Broad Gauge ’’ ’’ 11
➢ Metre Gauge ’’ ’’ --
➢ Broad Gauge and ’’ ’’ -- ➢ Metre Gauge Combined
4. Sea Ports and Air Ports 2017-18 Nos. --
➢ Major Ports ’’ ’’ --
➢ Minor Ports ’’ ’’ --
➢ Air Ports ’’ ’’ --
14. Communication
1. Post and Telegraph 2017-18 No s.
Post Offices doing postal business ’’ ’’ 459 alone
2. Telephones
Telephones in Use ’’ ’’ 18409
Public Call Offices ’’ ’’ 200
Telephone Exchanges ’’ ’’ 62
3. No. of Cellular Phones in use ’’ ’’ --
4. No. of WLL Phones in use ’’ ’’ --
5. Internet Service ’’ ’’ --
15. Co-Operative Societies
1. Primary Agrl. Co-op Credit Societies 2017-18 4Quantity (Nos.)
1. Primary Co-op Agri. & Rural ’’ 159 Dev. Bank (PACCS)
2. Co-op Urban Banks ’’ 4
3. LAMPS ’’ 2
4. Co-op Marketing Societies ’’ 7
5. Student Co-Op Stores ’’ 116
6. Employee Co-op Stores ’’ 38
7. Other type Co-op Societies ’’ 16
Total 342
9 16. Local Bodies Bodies Ref. Year Figure (Nos.)
1. Corporations 2017-18 --
2. Municipalities ’’ 4
3. Panchayat Unions ’’ 18
4. Town Panchayats ’’ 10
5. District Panchayats ’’ --
6. Village Panchayats ’’ 860
7. No. of Hamlets ’’ --
8. No. of Habitations 2017-18 4753
17. Index Numbers
Consumer Price Index for Industrial Workers (Base Year 2001=100)
Important Centers in Tamil Nadu CPI Average (Year 2018)
• Chennai 269
• Tiruchirappalli 288
• Madurai 281
• Coimbatore 275
• Coonoor 304
• Salem 280
All India-2018 295 18. State Domestic Product
Net State Domestic Product at Current Prices (2011-12 Series) (₹ crore)
State\UT 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
Tiruvannamalai xxx xx xx xx xx
Tamil Nadu 768946 859556 957447 1037488 1164311
Puducherry 16984 19778 20143 22212 25098
All-India NDP 8883108 10037547 11101191 12236662 13597811
Growth of Net State Domestic Product at Current Prices (2011-12 Series) (Per cent)
State\UT 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
Tiruvannamalai xx xx xx xx xx
Tamil Nadu 14.0 11.8 11.4 8.4 12.2
Puducherry 12.0 16.4 1.8 10.3 13.0
All-India NDP 13.6 13.0 10.6 10.2 11.1
10
Selected Socio-Economic Indicators of Tiruvannamalai District, Tamil Nadu and All India 1. Demographic Indicators
Demographic Indicators Tiruvanna Tamil All malai Nadu India District
Population 2001 ( in ‘000) 2186.125 62406 1028737
Population 2011 ( in ‘000) 2464.875 72147 1210855
Percentage decadal growth rate of population (1991- 7.01 11.7 21.5 2001)
Percentage decadal growth rate of population (2001- 12.94 15.6 17.7 2011)
Sex-ratio 2001 (Females per 1000 males) 995 987 933
Sex-ratio 2011 (Females per 1000 males) 993 996 943
Sex ratio at birth 2012-14 (Females per 1000 males) 946 921 906
Sex ratio at birth 2013-15 (Females per 1000 males) 932 911 900
Life expectancy at birth 2007-11 Male 70 67.6 64.9 (in years) Female 67 71.4 68.2
Total 68.5 69.4 66.5
2013-14 Male 69.6 69.1 66.9
Female 73.3 73.0 70.0
Total 72.4 71.0 68.3
Infant mortality rate 2005 Male 35 35 56 (per 1000 live births) Female 39 39 61
Total 37 37 58
2016 Male 26 18 33
Female 23 17 36
Total 24 17 34
Birth rate (per 1000) 2005 Total 16 16.5 23.8
2016 Total 13.8 15.0 20.4
Death rate (per 1000) 2005 Total xx 7.4 7.6
2016 Total 3.9 6.4 6.4
Total fertility rate (TFR) 2005 Total xx 1.7 2.9
2016 Total xx 1.6 2.3
11 2. HDI and its components Top and Bottom Five Districts in Human Development Indicators
Table Indicators Top 5 Bottom 5 (from lowest to higher)
Standard of living: Per Capita Income Kanyakumari Ariyalur
Kancheepuram Perambalur
Tiruppur Thiruvarur
Virudhunagar Villupuram
Tiruvallur Theni
Life Expectancy at Birth Chennai Tiruppur
Kanyakumari The Nilgiris
Coimbatore Theni
Thoothukudi Nagapattinam
Krishnagiri Madurai
Literacy Rate Kanyakumari Dharmapuri
Chennai Ariyalur
Thoothukudi Villupuram
The Nilgiris Erode
Kancheepuram Salem
GER- Primary The Nilgiris Tiruppur
Ramanathapuram Ariyalur
Perambalur Chennai
Pudukottai Tiruvanamalai
Tiruvarur Cuddalore
GER – Secondary Dharmapuri Erode
Nagapattinam Karur
Perambalur Villupuram
Thanjavur Chennai
Krishnagiri Tiruvanamalai
3. GSDP and Per Capita Income
Growth in GSDP and Per capita Income Tiruvannama Tamil Nadu All India at Constant Prices (2011-12) lai District
GSDP 2014-15 (%) xx 4.9 7.5
GSDP 2015-16 (%) xx 6.1 8.0
Average GSDP 2013-14 to 2015-16 (%) xx 6.2 7.3
Per capita income (PCY) 2014-15 (%) xx 4.5 6.3
Per capita income (PCY) 2015-16 (%) xx 5.0 6.8
12
Poverty Headcount Ratio (HCR)
2011-12 (Rural) 16.3 15.8 25.7
2011-12 (Urban) 20.53 6.5 13.7
2011-12 (Total) 18.28 11.1 19.7
2009-10 (Rural) xx 21.2 33.8
2009-10 (Urban) xx 12.8 20.9
2009-10 (Total) xx 17.1 27.4
Rural Urban Disparity Tiruvannam Tamil All India alai District Nadu
Rural Average MPCE 2009-10 (in ₹) xx 1160 1054
Rural share of food expenditure 2009-10 (%) xx 54.7 57.0
Urban Average MPCE 2009-10 (in ₹) xx 1948 1984
Urban share of food expenditure 2009-10 (%) xx 45.0 44.4
Rural Average MPCE 2011-12 (in ₹) xx 1693 1430
Rural share of food expenditure 2011-12 (%) xx 51.5 52.9
Urban Average MPCE 2011-12 (in ₹) xx 2622 2630
Urban share of food expenditure 2011-12 (%) xx 42.7 42.6
4. Employment & Unemployment Indicators
WPR 2010-11 ( Years & above) Tiruvannamalai Tamil All India District Nadu
Rural (%) 53.2 65.5 53.9
Urban (%) 38.3 45.1 41.8
Total (%) 45.8 56.3 50.5
Unemployment Rate 2015-16 (15 Years & xxx above)
Rural (%) xx 3.9 3.4
Urban (%) xx 3.5 4.4
Total (%) xx 3.8 3.7 Sources: 1. Department of Economics and Statistics, Government of Tamil Nadu 2. Economic Survey 2017-18, Government of India 3. Office of Registrar General of India (RGI) 4. Tamil Nadu Human Development Report 2017, State Planning Commission, Govt. of Tamil Nadu 5. Labour Bureau, Ministry of Labour & Employment , Govt of India 6. NITI Aayog (Planning Commission) 7. School Education in India, U-DISE 2015-16 (Provisional) 8. CSO & NSSO, Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation, Government of India 9. 5th Annual Employment & Unemployment Survey (2015-16), Labour Bureau, Ministry of Labour & Employment, Government of India.
13 CHAPTER-II INTRODUCTION 2.1. District Profile Tiruvannamalai is one of the most venerated places in Tamil Nadu. It is a temple town and a major pilgrimage centre in the State. The Annamalaiyar Temple is the most prominent landmark of Tiruvannamalai. In ancient times, the term "Annamalai" meant an inaccessible mountain. The word "Thiru" was prefixed to signify its greatness, and coupled with the two terms, it was called Thiruvannamalai. Thiru means 'holy' or 'sacred' and is traditionally used in front of names in all parts of Tamil Nadu like Tiruvannamalai (LordShiva), Thiruttani (Lord Muruga) and many more. The temple town of Tiruvannamalai is one of the most ancient heritage sites of India and is a centre of the Saiva religion. The Arunachala hill and its environs have been held in great regard by the Tamils for centuries. The temple is grand in conception and architecture and is rich in tradition, history and festivals. The main Deepam festival attracts devotees from far and wide throughout South India. It has historic places besides Tiruvannamalai, Polur, Arani, Vandavasi, Devikapuram connected to East India and French companies. Arani and Vandavasi had important places in the history of pre- independence. In the late Chola period the district was ruled by the Cholan of Sambuvarayar having Padavedu near Arani as HQ. We can now find the fort and note along with a Shiva temple namely Kailasanathar in Arani town. After independence Tiruvannamalai was under North Arcot District. The civil district of North Arcot was divided into Vellore District and Tiruvannamalai District in October 1989. Thiru. P.Kolappan IAS was the first Collector of Tiruvannamalai District. On the whole Tiruvannamalai is traditionally rich in Historic and spiritual values but lacks in industrial growth.
2.2. History The history of Tiruvannamalai district shows that Cholas ruled the district from AD 871 to AD 1120 followed by Pandyas. French ruled the district during the 17th century followed by Nayaks. After Nayak rule, the district was taken over by Britishers during the 18th century. In the Sangam age the region was part of Aruva Nadu. Later it became part of Thondai Mandalam. It has passed through the hands of various rulers like Pallava, Chola, Rashtrakuta, Vijayanagara, Maratha, Nawabs, French and British. During Chola dynasty this district was ruled by Sambuvarayas with Padavedu near Arni as head quarters. They were known for quick, efficient and able administration. Originally this district was part of North Arcot, which got its name as it was carved out of northern part Subah of Arcot lying north of Palar river. During 1901-11 North Arcot was bifurcated and new Chittoor district (now in Andhra Pradesh) was formed. After independence, Tiruvannamalai was under North Arcot District. After many changes there were four revenue divisions with thirteen taluks during 1971. The civil district of North Arcot was divided into Vellore district and Tiruvannamalai district in October 1989. Thiru. P.Kolappan IAS was the first Collector of Tiruvannamalai District. In 1989 the present
14 Tiruvannamalai district was formed with Cheyyar and Tiruvannamalai revenue divisions with Tiruvannamalai as the district capital.
2.3. Topography
Tiruvannamalai is one of the northern districts of Tamil Nadu with Vellore, part of Chengalpattu and South Arcot districts as northern, southern and western boundaries. It is the administrative headquarters of Tiruvannamalai District. This district comprises of Tiruvannamalai, Chengam, Polur, Arni, Cheyyar and Vandavasi taluks. It came into existence on 30th September 1989 after the bifurcation of North Arcot district. The district lies between 11.55° and 13.15° North latitude and 78.20° to 79.50° East longitude. Tiruvannamalai District is located in the Northern part of Tamilnadu with a distance of 190 km from Chennai and 210 km from Trichy.The topography of Tiruvannamalai is
almost plain sloping from west to east. Tiruvannamalai experiences hot and dry weather throughout the year. The temperature ranges from a maximum of 40 °C (104 °F) to a minimum of 20 °C (68 °F). It is mostly comprised of plain lands except for the Eastern Ghats in the north-western part of the district and small hills in Polur and Chengam taluks. Palar, Cheyyar and Pennaiyar are the rivers running through this district. They are seasonal in nature and there is no perennial river in the district. This chapter presents an overview of historical, physical and economic facets of the district and places it in an appropriate context in relation to human development. It would help in better understanding of various issues taken up in the following chapters.
15 2.4. Demographics: Population: The total population of thiruvannamalai district 2464875 comprising 1235889 Men and 1228986 women as per 2011 census. The urban population is 494945 constituting 20 % of the total Population, the remaining 80% ie.1969930 is rural population. The density of the population is 399 per sq.km. The total literate among male are 909803 and that of female are 717010. According to 2011 census, Tiruvannamalai District had a population of 2,464,875 with a sex-ratio of 994 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929. A total of 272,569 were under the age of six, constituting 141,205 males and 131,364 females. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes accounted for 22.94% and 3.69% of the population respectively. The average literacy of the district was 66%, compared to the national average of 72.99%. The district had a total of 588,836 households. There were a total of 1,238,177 workers, comprising 265,183 cultivators, 351,310 main agricultural labourers, 37,020 in house hold industries, 316,559 other workers, 268,105 marginal workers, 27,458 marginal cultivators, 173,753 marginal agricultural labourers, 9,700 marginal workers in household industries and 57,194 other marginal workers. Tiruvannamalai District is ranked 13th among the districts by population as per 2011 census. The total population of the district in 2001 was 2,186,125 and in 2011 were 2,464,875. The population of the district has increased by 12.75 percent. Out of 18 blocks in the district, the population of 15 blocks has increased at various rates and population of remaining three blocks is in declining trend. Tiruvannamalai, Pudupalayam and Thandrampet blocks occupy first three positions in the district. Chengam, Thellar and Anakkavur blocks occupy last three positions in the district with negative growth. The probability of negative growth might be due to migration that cannot be neglected. The density of population of the district is 473 per sq.km, which is lower than State (555 per sq.km) and higher than the country (382 per sq.km). In a period of 10 years the population density is increased by 11.56 percent. Pudupalayam (284), Chengam (285) and Anakkavur (288) blocks have low- density of population. Tiruvannamalai (997), Arni (814) and Polur (658) occupy first three positions with high density of population. Presence of high density indicates the availability of resources, employment opportunities and infrastructure facilities. The district has 79.9 percent of its population living in rural areas and 20.1 percent living in urban areas, and the district has four municipalities. The percentage variation since the previous census is 10.48 in rural and 23.85 in urban areas. It shows that the increase of urban population is comparatively at a faster rate than the rural population. The sex ratio works out to 994 (12,38,688 – men and 12,30,277 - women) in 2011 as compared to 995 (10,95,859 men and 10,90,266 women) in 2001 in the district, which is slightly lower than the sex ratio of the State which is 996. The Child Sex Ratio as per census 2011 was 930 compared to 948 of Census
16 2001. In 2011, Children in the age group of 0-6 were 11.06 percent as against 11.95 percent in 2001. Among the social groups, the percentage share of Scheduled Caste (SC) is 22.93, as per Census 2011 as against 21.4 percent of Census 2001 and that of Scheduled Tribes (ST) is 3.67 percent in 2011 as against 3.33 percent of Census 2001. There is a positive change observed with regard to increase of SC and ST population. Except Jawadhu Hills, all other blocks are with a considerable number of SC population and in Jawadhu hills the ST population is 83.58 percent which is reduced by 6 percent since 2001. But overall in the district the ST population has increased by 2.5 percent in 2011. There is a possibility of migration of ST population to the plains in the district, which needs to be studied. The decrease of SC population is very high in Pernamallur and Chetpet, where as the increase is found in Chengam, Arni and Pudupalayam. Regarding ST population, the increase is found in Pudupalayam, Thandrampet and Polur and decrease is found high in Jawadhu Hills. The decrease of ST population is due to migration to nearby districts for seeking employment opportunities and implementation of family planning measures. The inter-block migration also takes place due to better education opportunities and employment.
2.5. Geography and Administrative set up Tiruvannamalai District has an area of 6,191 km2. It is bounded on the north by Vellore District, on the east by Kanchipuram District, on the south by Villupuram District, and on the west by Dharmapuri and Krishnagiri districts. Boundaries: The district is surrounded by Kanchipuram district in the East, Villupuram district in the south, Dharmapuri and Krishnagiri Districts in the West and Vellore District in the North as its boundaries. Tiruvannamalai District is divided into 3 Revenue Divisions namely Tiruvannamalai, Arni and Cheyyar and 12 Taluks namely Tiruvannamalai, Kilpennathur, Chengam, Thandarampattu, Kalasapakkam Polur, Arni, Chetput, Cheyyar, Vembakkam, Vandavasi and Jamanamarathur. They are further sub-divided into 18 development blocks, 4 Municipalities and 10 Town Panchayats and 860 Village Panchayats. Total Area:
17 The total geographical area of the district is 6191 Sq K.M comprising the Three Revenue Divisions of Thiruvannamalai, Cheyyar and Arni The district has 12 taluks viz. Thiruvannamalai, Kilpennathur, Chengam, Thandrampat, Polur, Kalasapakkam, Jawadhu Hills, Chetpet, Arni, Cheyyar, Vandavasi, and Vembakkam. There are 27 Blocks including one tribal Block Jawadhu Hills constituting the district under Rural sector and four Municipalities viz. Thiruvannamalai, Arni, Cheyyar(Thiruvathipuram) Vandavasi representing urban sectors along with ten Town Panchayats viz. Kilpennathur, Vettavalam, Chengam, Pudupalayam, Polur, Kalambur, Chetpat, Kannamangalam, Peranamallur, and Desur, etc and 1,067 revenue villages covering an area of 631,205 ha. and 860 panchayat villages.
Forest and Hills: One sixth area of the district is covered by reserve forest and hills which are parts of Eastern Ghats under JawadhuHills. The Javadis are the loftiest mountains of the region. They cover the north-western portion of Chengam taluk and the western part of Polur taluk. The general elevation of Jawadhu Hills is 2500 ft. with peaks rising up to 4200 ft. in some parts. Other important peaks of the district are Tiruvannamalai (2668 ft.) and Kalasagiri (2743 ft.). The general slope of the region is from west to east. Total forest coverage is 152810 hec. Soil: The red loamy soil is predominantly found here. However Polur taluk has concentration of red series loam. The district has also different types of soils such as ferruginous loamy and sandy loamy however black series loam is found
in tanks and river beds of Cheyyar and Vandavasi Taluks. The soils of the study area have an Ustic moisture regime and Hyperthermic temperature regime. Tiruvannamalai District comes under the Eastern Ghats (TN uplands) and Deccan plateau, hot semiarid region with red
18 loamy soil with cropping period of 90 to 150 days. Excepting hills, the district falls in the North Eastern agro climatic zone of Tamil Nadu. The soil is mostly of red ferruginous variety, both sandy and loamy with black clay. Black soil is mostly found in the neighbourhood of the rivers of Palar, Pennaiyar and Cheyyar. Red series of sand is predominant in Tiruvannamalai and Vandavasi taluk. Pirrohotite is said to be available in Polur. Black and multi-coloured marvel stones are available in plenty in the regions of Chengam and Vandavasi. These were made use of by the Sambuvarayas in the past, exhibiting their architectural skills. Soil Types Soil Classification Sl. Type of Soil Place in District No 1 Red Loam Small patches in the Taluks of Tiruvannmalai, Chengam and Polur 2 Laterite Soil Nil 3 Black Soil Tiruvannamalai, Chengam, Polur, Arni, Cheyyar and Vandawasi 4 Sandy Coastal Alluvium Nil 5 Red Sandy Soil Nil Source: Dept. of Economics and Statistics, Chennai. Climate Tamil Nadu is heavily dependent on monsoon rains, and thereby is prone to droughts when the monsoons fail. The climate of the state ranges from dry sub-humid to semi-arid. The general climate of the district is tropical. The district receives rainfall from North East and South West monsoons. The total rainfall during 2017-18 districts is 1234.1mm. North East monsoon is somewhat stronger except in the southern taluks of Cheyyar and Vandavasi. The average rainfall during 2002- 2011 in this district was 1038 mm out of which 80 percent is received during monsoon. The average temperature for most parts of the state range between 280 C and 400 C in the summer season and between 180 C and 260 C in the short- lived winter seasons. In the more hilly terrain, the maximum temperature may be as low as 260 C and the minimum temperature may go down to 30 C. River: There is no perennial river in the district. Palar, Cheyyar and Pennaiyar, Thenpennai, Kamandala, Naganathi are the rivers running through this district seasonal. At Sathanur, about 30 km west of Tiruvannamalai, a sathanur dam has been constructed across Thenpennai River in Thandrampet taluk among Chennakesava Hills. About 21000 hectares are irrigated through 106 channels from these three rivers. 2.6. Economy In the District, Arani and Thiruvannamalai regions are highest revenue generations regions respectievely. In 2006 the Ministry of Panchayati Raj named Tiruvannamalai one of the country's 250 most backward districts (out of a total of 640). It is one of the six
19 districts in Tamil Nadu currently receiving funds from the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGF). 2.7. Agriculture: Tiruvannamalai District is known for its three major businesses, agriculture, Livestock rearing and silk saree weaving. Rice cultivation and processing is one of the biggest businesses in this district. 112013 hectares of paddy cultivation is irrigated by 1965 lakes and 18 reservoirs and small dams. It has 18 regulated markets through which the farmers sell their agri products directly to the government. Through these regulated markets, 271411 metric tonnes of paddy harvested in 2007. There are lot of rice mills to process paddy found throughout the district. The modern rice mill near Cheyyar is the biggest government owned mill and Arani has around 278 rice mills. Kalambur is also has around 20 Rice mills and known for variety of rice called Kalambur Ponni rice.Kalambur Ponni rice is famous across the state and being shipped to places like Chennai, Coimbatore, Vellore, etc Wells and tanks are the major sources of irrigation. Taluks like Tiruvannamalai, Cheyyar, Polur and Vandavasi enjoy better irrigation facilities. Nearly 50 percent of Net Cropped Area of this district depends mainly on rainfall. The major crops grown in the district are paddy, groundnut, pulses and sugarcane. The area under major crops and their production have been declining in the recent years. The major sources of water supply in the district are canals (144) which irrigate 356 ha, open wells (1,73,971 includes 19,866 wells for domestic purpose) that irrigate 1,19,924 ha and tanks (1966) that irrigate 26,925 ha. It can be seen that agriculture depends on open wells and tanks as major source of irrigation which again depends on the rainfall. In addition to food crops there are a few horticulture crops such as banana, turmeric and tapioca which are cultivated in the district. Tiruvannamalai District is leading producer of Rice. The quality rice produced from Arni region is being exported to throughout Tamil Nadu and to other States of India and foreign countries. Thinai, Samai and Varagu millets, Seetha and Jackfruit are producing in Jawadhu hills. Banana plantation is widely practiced in Padavedu region. Approximately 56 % of people are depended on Agriculture related works. Paddy, Groundnut, Sugarcane, Millets and pulses are the major crops, during the current fasli-1427(2017-18) 161709 /Hects of paddy, 20073 /Hects of sugarcane, 63862 /Hects of groundnut, 28902 /Hects of pulses are cultivated. Agriculture is the main occupation of the district where in 61 per cent of cultivable area was under irrigation. The following are the normal area of the crops cultivated. Paddy - 90000 hectares Total Millets - 24,000 hectares Pulses - 24000 hectares Sugarcane - 17000 hectares Oilseeds - 100000 hectares
20 Agricultural allied activities are more prominent in this district. The district had 145 number of rice mills and rice mills were located in rice growing areas. In addition to that, rice bran oils extraction plant was also in operation. The most important cash crop of the district is groundnut. It is cultivated both under irrigated and rainfed conditions. The area under groundnut occupied nearly 42 per cent of the total cultivated area of the district. Sugarcane is the next most important cash District Agriculture Plan – Tiruvannamalai District 32 crop of the District. Sugar mills are located at Cheyyar and Polur blocks. Sugar cane is supplied to some other mills, located out of the district like Moongilthuraipattu and Thirupathur. Pulses are also cultivated in most of the area of the Thiruvannamalai district. Millets and minor millets are grown and the huge arrival in the Regulated markets illustrates the booming agricultural activities of the district. The area under maize is increasing year by year. All these activities clearly indicate that the district economy is completely depending upon the Agriculture,
Animal Husbandry: The district is the leader in white and brown revolution among the district in Tamil nadu. One Dairy and Two (Co-op) milk-chilling plants are in operation at Tiruvannamalai and Anakkavoor, providing approximately 254314/Lit per day, in flush and 231519/Lit per day lean season. And six private milk-chilling plants and one private dairy are also operating in this district. The district had 7,17,336 (4,97,929 in 2005) cattle, 3,66,752 (1,98,118 in 2005) sheep, 2,72,823 (1,50,141 in 2005) goats and 1,84,874 (2,52,314 in 2005) poultry in 2007 which have increased by 114 percent, 185 percent, 182 percent respectively and poultry population has reduced to 73 percent as against the livestock population of 2005. The district had considerable number of buffalo i.e. 22,686. The district had increased number of farm poultry i.e. 31,6678 in 2007 shows that poultry is one of the promising activities that provides income generation for the people in the district. The district was ranked 5th in having veterinary institutions and was ranked 6th in veterinary dispensaries in the State in 2007. The district is the leader in white revolution and stands next to Salem and Vellore at 3 rd position in milk production among the districts of Tamil Nadu. The production of milk during the year 2011-12 was 4,24,118 tonnes litres which was approximately 11.62 lakhs litres per day as against 2.33 lakh litres per day in 2005 in both flush and lean seasons. Two cooperative milk- chilling plants are in operation at Tiruvannamalai and Anakavur besides three private milk-chilling plants. Silk Weaving The district has a large populace of weavers who are specialize in making Silk sarees. Hand looms are often engaged for weaving, although recently some have turned to mechanized methods of using Power looms. Arani taluk contributes high percent of Silk weaving. Arani is the most important revenue earning town in the district. Though the town is not popular off the state, a bulk of India's Silk apparels is produced by the people of Arani.
21 Industrialization Before bifurcation North Arcot district gained a fair momentum regarding industries during the 70’s and 80’s from special measures taken by the Government, consequent on its being declared as backward district. But after the bifurcation almost all the industrial areas in North Arcot district fell in Vellore district except silk industries in Arni. Currently SLS Cotton Spinning Mills in Arni is the only major industry besides sugar mills in Anakkavur, Polur and Tiruvannamalai. However medium and small scale industries as well as cottage industries such as modern rice mills, weaving factories, cotton, silk and mat weaving, coir manufacturing and beedi manufacturing are flourishing here. Arni is known for affordable silk saris throughout India. In the district, there are food and allied manufacturing industries and non-food manufacturing industries of which grain mills and food products manufacturing play a major role in contributing to the income in the district The district started to industrialize following the establishment of the industrial complex near Cheyyar by the State Industries Promotion Corporation of Tamil Nadu (SIPCOT). This is evidenced by the recent announcements of a 250-acre (1.0 km2) hi-tech Special Economic Zone for automative components, a 300-acre (1.2 km2) electronics hardware park and the commitment from the Taiwanese Shoe Company to set up its unit. In November 2009 the Tamil Nadu cabinet approved the Mahindara & Mahindra's Rs 1800 core automobile project in 450 acres. This unit will produce tractors, SUVs and commercial vehicles and auto parts. Aluminum die cast unit by Ashley Alteams, a joint venture by Ashok Leyland and Finland-based Alteams Oy started its production in January 2010. This High pressure die cast will manufacture automobile and telecommunication components with initial capacity of 7000 ton per year. One of the largest sugar mills in the country - Cheyyar co-operative sugars - is situated near Cheyyar. This district is industrially backward, the Arni (Sevoor) SLS cotton spinning mill, Sri Balasubramaniar spinning mill at Ayyampalayam , Tiruvannamalai TK, is the only major industry and in Annakkavoor. Dharani Sugars, Polur and Bannari Amman Sugars, Gozhhuthampattu. Sugar mills are functioning. However medium and small scale industries as well as cottage industries, such as modern rice mills, weaving factories, cotton, silk and mat weaving, coir manufacturing and beedi manufacturing are flourishing here. The district is enriched in mineral deposits such as black granites, multi-colored granites, Soap and magnetite deposits. Tiruvannamalai district is a backward district in terms of Industrial production. Agricultural based industries like Sugar mills are situated in Polur, Cheyyar and Kozhunthampattu. The Lakshmi Saraswathy Cotton mill is functioning at Sevur near Arni. Cheyyar SIPCOT industrial estate is famous for production of finished leather goods and automobile accessories and provides more employment opportunity for the people in the North eastern part of this district. Apart from these, Granite industries make Black Stones, Colored Stones and soft stones.
22 Factories: Since Tiruvannamalai District has its capital at Tiruvannamalai City, there are many factories around Tiruvannamalai. Scent factories are large in number due to the high production of flowers around Tiruvannamalai. They are listed as follows: 1. Hindusthan house hold factories, 2. Sarala birla factory of aroma oil, 3. Parthiban cottages aroma oil factory. . Tamil Nadu Govt is planning for a SIPCOT at Naidumangalam and Kilpennathur boar near Tiruvannamalai. Arani has the factories related to Rice and Silk with in the town and in the Taluk area. As well, there are few other mills near Arani, such as Lakshmi Saraswathi Cotton mills Arni Pvt Ltd and some Engineering Industries. Other sector The service sector includes trade, hotels, restaurants, railway, transport, storage, communication, banking and insurance, real estate, public administration and other services. The service sector is a growing sector that provides more employment opportunities particularly booming of real estates, hotels and restaurants. The contribution to Net Domestic Product is increasing due to growth of the sector.
Transport and Communication Tiruvannamalai district is not much connected with rail routes except for a 93 km. broad gauge route between Katpadi and Villupuram segment utilized for both passenger and goods transportation. The district enjoys a road network of 2596.91 kms length of roads in 2011-12 as against 1600 km. length of various kinds of roads. The district has two head Post Offices, 81 sub-offices, and 459 branch Post Offices. There are two telephone divisions, 63 telephone exchanges, and 57,661 telephone connections in 2011-12, which is lower in number as that of 66,348 telephone connections in 2004-05. Language The native as well as the official language of Tiruvannamalai is Tamil and most of the village people speak Tamil for communication. Income The Gross District Domestic Product (GDDP) of the district at constant prices (2004-05) during the year 2010- 11 shows that the contribution of tertiary sectors to GDDP is higher than that of the secondary and primary sectors which is presented in Table 1.2.
23 Table 1.2: Sectoral Distribution of Gross District Domestic Product at Constant Price Sl. Year Tiuvannamalai - District (Rs. In State – Tamil Nadu (Rs. In lakhs) No lakhs) Primary Secondary Tertiary Primary Secondary Tertiary GDDP GDDP GDDP GDDP GDDP GDDP 1 2009-10 108665 20994 430797 3279727 10857492 21525966 2 2010-11 128137 244380 484406 3516987 12542302 24252284 3 2011-12 145522 270513 522325 3872767 13039248 26411788 Source: : Department of Economics and Statistics (DoES), Tiruvannamalai The average growth rate of per capita income of the district is 9.32 at constant prices (2011-12), which is higher than that of the average growth rate of the per capita income of the State (6.72) in the same year. Table 1.3: Per Capita Income at Constant Prices Sl. Year State Percapita Growth rate Percapita Growth No District Income Income rate 1 2009-10 33322 6.32 53359 10.08 2010-11 38026 14.12 59967 12.38 3 2011-12 41569 9.32 63998 6.72 Average Growth Rate 9.65 9.52 Source: Department of Economics and Statistics During the year 2010-11, the growth rate has increased more than that of the previous year, which might be due to increased employment opportunities in the district particularly Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) and in service sectors. Social Sector Health There are 417 Health Sub Centers and 114 Primary Health Centers and 20 Hospitals and one Government Medical College are funtioning for the service of people under the control of Public Health Department. Five vetinary hospitals and 113 dispensaries are functioning under the control of Animal Husbandry Department. The district has seven Government hospitals, 31 health providers including siddha, unani, aurvedic and homeopathy. Equally there are more than 50 private hospitals, dispensaries and clinics that provide healthcare services in the district. The health scenario of the district is analysed based on the health indicators such as Infant Mortality Rate, Maternal Mortality Ratio, Crude Birth Rate and provision of vaccinations. The crude birth rate in the district is showing a positive change but not much drastic compared to the State, which shows that still there is prevalence of local practices in attending deliveries.
24 The Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) as a core indicator of human development which reflects not just the state of health, nutrition and caring accessible to infants below one year of age, but also the general well being of society. As per 2013-14 data, the IMR in the district (16) is lower than the State of 21, this shows that district administration has taken necessary steps in reducing infant deaths in the district. District administration has taken efforts in preventing child marriages, controlling anaemia among the adolescent girls and ensuring institutional deliveries which might be the reason for reducing anaemia in the district. Mostly poor health condition prevails in remote blocks and Jawadhu Hills and it shows very poor performance in most of the health indicators. The areas of concern are MMR, IMR and low birth weight and under five mortality which need attention in the district. Banking: To create the financial needs a network of 27 State bank groups 145 Nationalised Banks, 47 Private sector Banks,11 Regional Rural Banks, and one District central co-op bank with 28 branches, Co-op Urban banks 4, one TIIC , 159 primary Agri Co-operative banks are operated. Literacy and Education Tiruvannamalai District is divided into 5 educational district viz Tiruvannamalai, Arni, Cheyyar, Chengam and Polur comprising a total of 1798 primary schools, 219 Highschools,160 Higher Secondary School apart from CBSE schools are functioning in the district. Forest Department schools with hostel facilities are running for tribal people in Jawadhu hills. One of the important human development indicators is literacy and education. The literacy rate of the district was rising during 1991 – 2001. In Tamil Nadu, Tiruvannamalai district ranks 25 in total literacy rate in 2011 among 35 districts.The total literacy rate in the district in 2001 was 65.71 percent which is increased to 73.36 percent in 2011. The total literates in the district are 16,26,813 to the total population of 24,64,875. The literacy rate of the district is 73.36% lower than that of the State 80.1% The increased literacy rate is found both in male and female categories but the growth percentage is higher in female literacy compared to that of the male. The male literates are 9,09,803 and female literates are 7,17,010 in the district. It is interesting to see that the female literacy rate has increased by 9.74 percentage points from 53.63 percent in 2001 to 63.37 percent in 2011 which is much lower than the Tamil Nadu (73.40 percent) whereas the male literacy rate is increased by 2.96 percentage points (from 77.78 percent in 2001 to 80.74 in 2011), which is also lower than the State male literacy rate (86.81 percent).
The male and female literacy rates were 80.74 and 63.37 respectively in the year 2011 compared to 77.78 and 53.63 in 2001in the district. The combined gross enrolment at primary and secondary level in the district was 100.24 in the year 2013-14, whereas it was 98.36 and 99.24 at primary and upper primary levels respectively.
25 Regarding higher education, there are 16 Government and private colleges offering arts and science courses, 11 professional colleges of engineering and 13 polytechnic institutes, and five special education institutions that offer nursing and pharmacy courses in the district. In addition to this, there are 40 teachers training institutions, and nine computer centres offer job oriented courses. It shows that the district had more number of education institutions which contributed to the increased literacy and education ratios. There is lot of scope for further improving the education status of the children and schools and colleges level through quality education. Tourism Tiruvannamalai is a world renowned pilgrim centre located at the foot hills of Annamalai hills. The world famous Annamalaiyar temple, Padavedu Renugammbal temple, Thennnagur Pandurangar Temple and Devikapuram Periyanayagi amman temple are some of the main spiritual centers.Sathanur dam is a famous cine location in Tamil Nadu for many years. It is located a few kilometers away from Tiruvannamalai. It was built in the year 1958 which attracts thousands of people towards its nature. The other plilgrimage centre which is to be visited is Ashram of Ramana Maharishi near Tiruvannamalai which attracts thousands of devotees. Sathanur Dam, Jawadhu Hills are the famous tourist places. Tirumalai Jain temple, Mamandur cave temples, Koolamandal and Brammadesam are the heritage sites of this district. Tiruvannamalai District is famous for spiritual and religious aspect. Tiruvannamalai is one of the most venerated places in Tamil Nadu. The main Deepam festival, Maha shivarathri and Pournami girivalam attracts Tiruvannamalai and Parvathamalai devotees from far and wide throughout India and abroad. Furthere main features of the District attract historic places besides Tiruvannamalai, Arni, and Vandavasi, Devigapuram connected to East India and French companies. It is also noticed that well-maintained tourist places such as Sathanur dam, Jawathumalai, Amirthy Game Park. In the late Chola period the Cholan of Sambuvarayar having Padavedu near Arni as HQ ruled this district. We can now find the fort and note along with a Shiva temple namely Kailasanathar in Arni town. On the whole Tiruvannamalai is traditionaly rich in Historic and spiritual values but lacks in industrial growth. Places of Tourist Attraction 2017-18 Sl.No Name of Block Tourist Place 1 Tiruvannamalai Arulmigu Annamalaiyar Temple, Ramana Maharishi Ashramam, Seshathri Ashramanam Yogi Ramsurath Kumar Ashramam, Adi Annamalai Temple 2 Thandrampet Sathanur Dam 3 Polur Lakshmi Narashimmar Temple, Erikuppam Enthira sanibagavan Temple, Padavedu Sri Renugambal Temple, Senbhagathoppu Dam 4 Kalasapakkam Vilvarani-star temple, Pachai Amman temple, Parvathamalai Shiva Temple, Miruganda Dam
26 5 Jawadhu Hills Neermathi Tree, Beema Falls, Komuteri Lake, Kullar Kugai, Kannadi Maaligai 6 Chetpet Thirumalai Jain Temple, Loorthu Matha Church 7 Chengam Kuppanatham Dam 8 Cheyyar Arulmigu Vedhpurishwarara Temple 9 Anakkavur Pesum Perumal, Koozhamandhal 10 Vandavasi Birudhar Jai Temple, Thennangur Sri Pandurgana Temple, Venkundram Thavalagreeshwarar Temple 11 Peranamallur Injimediu sivan Templa, Avaniyapuram Narasimma Swami Temple 12 Pudhupalayam Pudur Mairyamman Temple 13 Vembakkam Mamandur Lake
Religious Importance The name ‘Tiruvannamalai’ instantaneously brings to mind the picture of Karthigai Deepam to many as this festival is well known throughout Southern India. Every year lakhs of devotees visit this district during the festival. Among the five ‘Panchalinga Sivasthalams’, ‘Agnilingam’ is one of the famous places in Tiruvannamalai. According to the religious story Lord Siva took the form of ‘Jyothi’ (light) here to solve the dispute between Lord Brahma and Lord Vishnu. It is one of the sthalams (holy place) quoted in various Puranas. Girivalam, meaning going around the Annamalai Hill once in every month during Pournami (full moon day) is very famous in this district. Due to the religious importance of Annamalai temple in Tiruvannamalai, religious tourism has been one of the major income sources for the district. Arahanthgiri Jain Math is a Jain Math that was established at this ancient Jain site on 8 February 1998, at Thirumalai, Near Arani.The complex includes 3 Jain caves, 4 Jain temples and a 16 meter high sculpture of Neminatha thought to date from the 12th century that is the tallest Jain image in Tamil Nadu. Art, Architecture, Culture and Tradition The Annamalaiyar Temple is the most prominent landmark of Tiruvannamalai. The temple complex covers an area of 10 ha (25 acres), and is one of the largest temples in India. It houses four gateway towers known as gopurams. The tallest is the eastern tower, with 11 stories and a height of 66 m (217 ft), making it one of the tallest temple towers in India. The temple has numerous shrines, with those of Annamalaiyar and Unnamulai Amman being the most prominent. The temple complex houses many halls; the most notable is the thousand-pillared hall built during the Vijayanagar period. The Annamalaiyar temple is one of the Pancha Bhoota Stalas, or five Shiva temples, with each a manifestation of a natural element: land, water, air, sky and fire. In Annamalaiyar temple, Shiva is said to have manifested himself as a massive column of fire, whose crown and feet could not be found by the Hindu gods, Brahma and Vishnu. Aathara Stala are Shiva temples which are considered to be personifications of the Tantric chakras of human anatomy. The
27 Annamalaiyar temple is called the Manipooraga stalam, and is associated with the Manipooraga chakra.The temple is revered in Tevaram, the Tamil Saiva canon and classified as Paadal Petra Sthalam, one of the 276 temples that find mention in the Saiva canon. The most important festival of the Annamalaiyar temple is celebrated during the Tamil month of Karthikai, between November and December, concluding with the celebration of Karthikai Deepam. A huge lamp is lit in a cauldron, containing three tons of ghee, at the top of Annamalai hills during the Deepam. To mark the occasion, the festival deity of Annamalaiyar circumambulates the mountain. Inscriptions indicate that the festival was celebrated as early as the Chola period (850–1280) and was expanded to ten days in the twentieth century. Every full moon, tens of thousands of pilgrims worship Annamalaiyar by circumambulating the Annamalai hill barefoot.The circumambulation covers a distance of 14 kilometres (8.7 mi), and is referred as Girivalam.According to Hindu legend, the walk removes sins, fulfils desires and helps achieve freedom from the cycle of birth and rebirth.Offerings are made in a string of tanks, shrines, pillared meditation halls, springs and caves around the hill. Tirumalai is an ancient Jain temple complex in the outskirts of Tirvannamalai that houses three Jain caves, four Jain temples and a 16 feet (4.9 m) high sculpture of Neminatha dated from the 12th century and the tallest Jain image in Tamil Nadu. The Ramana Ashram and ashram of Yogi Ramsuratkumar, located around the Annamalai hill are popular visitor attractions of Tiruvannamalai. The Sathanur Dam over the Thenpennair river located 20 km (12 mi) southwest of the town is a prominent picnic spot.. Ulagalantha Perumal Temple in Tirukoyilur and Thiruvarangam, situated 20 km (12 mi) south of Tiruvannamalai are prominent Vishnu temples that are located around Tiruvannamalai. Tiruvannamalai has a legacy of ancient tradition and rich cultural heritage. Dance forms like Bharathanatyam and various forms of music, including carnatic music, have flourished here for centuries. At the Natyanjali Dance Festival, the temple city of Tiruvannamalai pays special tribute to Lord Nataraja the 'Cosmic Dancer'. Handicrafts include the most intricately carved designs in wood, stone and metal. The exquisitely carved Bronze and Tanjore plates deserve special mention here. Festivals Pongal is the harvest festival celebrated by the farmers in January to worship the sun, the earth and the cattle as thanks giving for a bounteous harvest. The Navarathiri Festival, literally means the festival of 'nine nights', taking unique and different forms in different states of India, all to propitiate the goddess Sakthi, for power, wealth and knowledge. Rows of glittering earthen lamps outside every home and joyous burst of fire crackers mark Tamil Nadu's Festival of lights, Karthigai Deepam. Conclusion The name ‘Tiruvannamalai’ instantaneously brings to mind the picture of Karthigai Deepam to many as this festival is well known throughout Southern
28 India. Tiruvannamalai district is one of the developing districts in Tamil Nadu and it is located in northern part of the State. The total geographical area of the district is 6191 sq. km. (ranks eleventh among the districts) comprising the Revenue Divisions of Tiruvannamalai and Cheyyar. The district has the famous pilgrim place Annamalai hills and Sathanur dam. The majority of the population in the district depends on agriculture and allied activities. Wells and tanks are the major sources of irrigation.The district has a large populace of weavers from Sengunthar caste, who are specialized in making Silk sarees. Hand looms are often engaged for weaving, although recently some have turned to mechanized methods of using Power looms. Arni is the most important revenue earning town in the district. Though the town is not popular off the State, a bulk of India's Silk apparels is produced by the people of Arni.
29 CHPATER-III AVAILABILITY OF RESOURCES IN TIRUVANNAMALAI DISTRICT
3.1 Natural Resources Tamil Nadu, the Southernmost State of India, is one of India’s most progressive States and is among the top three States on several economic and social indicators. Tamil Nadu with a geographical area of 1 30,058 sq km is the eleventh largest State in the country and occupies 4 per cent of the total area. The State has been divided into seven agro climatic zones. Tamil Nadu consists of 33 districts, 385 blocks and 16682 revenue villages.
Tamil Nadu is the sixth most populated State with a density of 555 persons per sq. km (national average of 382). As per the Agricultural census of 2015-16, the number of operational landholders in the State is 79.38 lakh, operating operational area of 59.70 lakh hectares. Small and Marginal farmers are 11.19 Lakhs and 62.24 Lakhs constituting 14.10 per cent and 78.41 per cent respectively. The average size of operational landholding is 0.75 ha against the National average of 1.08 ha. The State contributes 11.60 per cent to India’s GDP, making it the second largest contributor to India’s GDP. Gross State Domestic Product at Constant Prices for the year 2016–17 is Rs. 14,45,227 cr and the per capita income at current price is Rs. 1,53,263. Agriculture continues to be the backbone of the State economy. It is an important hub for manufacturing industries, especially automotive, textiles and software. This chapter covers briefly about the availability of natural and other resources in the State of Tamil Nadu. Forest One sixth of the area of Tiruvannamalai district is covered by reserve forest. Hill ranges in the district forms part of Eastern Ghats under Jawadhu Hills. The important hills above the mean sea level in this district are Tiruvannamalai (2668 ft), Jawadhu hills (2500 ft) and Kailasagiri (2743 ft). This district has thick forest areas in Chengam and Polur taluks. The district has 79677.7 hectares of forest area which is about 14.8% to the total area of the entire district. The hilly areas of this district are “dry” deciduous type. In the low land, the ordinary vegetation like Tamarind trees, Teak wood, Sandal wood, Ven teak, Casurina, Bamboo etc. are the important trees in the district. Number of rare plant species are spread over the Tiruvannamalai hill. Of these, more than 50% of the species are used by the local people for various medicinal uses. Regarding fauna, some wild animals are found in the mountainous tracts. Bisons are seen in small numbers in Jawadhu Hill ranges and Tigers are
30 occasionally seen. Leopards, Black Bears, Hyena, Samburs, Spotted Deer, Jungle Sheep, Barking Deer, Antelopes, and Varieties of snakes including Cobras are spread over at different regions. The reserved forests in the district found with sandalwood, bamboos, herbal plants, tamarind trees, teakwood, Ven teak and casurina
3.1.1 Land Resources Tamil Nadu has about 5.96 percent of the Nation’s population, occupies 4 percent of the land area and has 3 percent of the water resources of the Nation. The demographic changes, economic growth and social development assisted by welfare measures would in the coming decades, exert strong and competing demands on the finite natural resources of the states, such as land, water, raw- materials, etc. In Tamil Nadu, the per capita availability of land is only 0.18 ha while the per capita net sown area is only 0.07 ha. Even though the share of agricultural sector in the State Domestic Product of Tamil Nadu has declined from about 52 percent to 18 percent between 1960-61 and 2007-08, and further to 8.2 percent during 2010-11, agriculture continues to be a major source of livelihood for the rural people. Agriculture still employs about 40 percent of the workforce in the State. As a basic input for agriculture, land occupies a predominant position among all the resources required for a modern economy.
Competition between agricultural and non-agricultural sectors for land is intensifying due to the increasing pressure on land for food production, housing and industrial expansion. Between 1960-61 and 2009-10 the total cultivated area in Tamil Nadu decreased from 7.32 million ha to 5.57 million ha and the net sown area has decreased from about 6 million ha to 4.90 million ha during the same period. However, this reduction in cropped area has been compensated by the increase in productivity of crops so that higher production has been possible. As per the data provided by the revenue authority during data collection for village directory and town directory, the total area of the district is 631205 hectares. The following table explains the land use pattern in the district during 2017-18 Land Utilization (Area in Hecares)
Sl.No Classification Last Year Current % 2016-17 Year 2017-18
1 Forest+Reserve Forest 152810 152810 24.2%
2 Barren and Uncultivable uses 20585 20585 3.26%
3 Land put to Non Agriculaturala uses 96500 96500 15.3%
4 Cultivable Waste 8369 8369 1.3%
5 Permanent Pistures and other Grazing Land 2931 2931 0.5%
31 6 Land Under Miscellaneous Tree Crops and Graces 2135 2146 0.3% notincluded in Net Area Sown
7 Current Fallows 145369 115121 18.2%
8 Other Fallows Land 25206 24098 3.8%
9 Net Area Sown 177300 208644 33.05%
I Total Geographical Area According to Village Papers 631205 631205 100%
II Total Cropped Area 220850 314827 49.8%
III Area sown more than once 43550 106183 16.82%
Source: ‘G’ Return-2017-18
From the above table, the land of the district is utilized maximum for agricultural purpose. The net sown area of this district was 208644 hectares, which was 33.05 percent to the total area of this district. In the agricultural land, 49.8 percent land was irrigated lands and the remaining was unirrigated. The land used for non-agricultural purpose was 96500 hectares, which was 15.33 percent to the total land of this district. 3.1.2 Water Resources Water is the elixir of life, a precious gift of nature to mankind & millions of other species living on the earth and an important source for industrial development. Tamil Nadu constitutes 4 percent of India’s land area and is inhabited by 6 percent of India’s population, and has only 2.5 percent of India’s water resources. More than 95 percent of the surface water and 80 percent of the ground water have already been put into use. Major uses of water include human/animal consumption, irrigation and industrial use. The rivers flowing in the district are Pennaiyar and Kamandala River. Sathanur dam is the major dam constructed across middle Pennaiyar River Basin among Chennakesava Hills in the district. Canals, wells, tanks and reservoirs are the sources of irrigation in the district. Several plans and schemes have been introduced for uninterrupted water supply for domestic and economic activities. Few Schemes to enhance the water supply in the district are as follows: • Combined Water Supply Scheme (CWSS): More than one local body are involved which consists of assistance from Minimum Needs Program, National Rural Drinking Water program and financial assistance from institutions like TUFIDCO, TNUIFSL, NABARD and ADB. • HDPE linings of major canals: High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) linings are being implemented by the state government to limit the transmission loss. Irrigation sources There are 1361 minor irrigation tanks in the district of which 1012 are rainfed tanks and remaining are system tanks managed by Public Works Department. They irrigate 24919.53 ha of ayacut areas. 953 tanks are already taken up by PWD for improving the functioning of the tanks.
32 Sathanur Dam Sathanur Dam is one of the major dam constructed across Pennaiyar River. The dam can be reached by road 30 km from Tiruvannamalai Town. This Dam was constructed during the year 1958. A large Crocodile farm and a fish grotta is maintained here. Sathanur Dam is constructed across the Thenpennai River in Chengam Taluk among Chennakesava Hills. It has a capacity of 7321 million cubic feet (Full level 119 feet). An area of 7183 hec. of Land is benefited by the left bank canal and 905 hec. of land is benefited by the right bank canal in Thandrampet and Tiruvannamalai Blocks. This is one of the best picnic place in the District. A beautiful garden with colorful statues has been developed. This garden is one of the famous cine shooting spot in South India. This 786.37m Dam is 44.81m high and can store 7,321,000,000 cu ft or 207,300,000 cubic meters of water. A scenic park is also present adjacent to this dam. The average rainfall of the Tiruvannamalai district was 1234.1 mm. Season wise, south west monsoons received 34 per cent, north east monsoon received 48 per cent, winter season received five per cent and summer season received 13 per cent of the total annual rainfall. Since the State is entirely dependent on rains for recharging its water resources, monsoon failures lead to acute water scarcity and severe droughts. Actual Area Irrigated by Source (in Hectares) Year 2017-18
Sl Source Numbers Net Area Gross Area No Irrigated Irrigated 1 Surface Water Reservoirs (Sathanur Dam & 4 - - Senbagathoppu Dam-polur) Miruganda Dam, Kuppanatham Dam Canal 144 1162 1162 2 Tanks a) Large 605 33586 37458 b) Small 1361 17030 18116 3 Wells (Dug)with Pumpsets 4338 4297 6366 Wells (Dug)without Pumpsets 181370 139260 232078 4 Lake (Komuteri & Mamandur, 3 Chengam) Source: G-Return 2017-18 3.1.3 Mineral Resources:
Quartz is available in little quantity in the border regions near Viluppuram district. Black granite and multi-coloured marble stones are available in plenty in the regions of Chengam and Vandavasi. Blue metals, Red earth and earth are also available in the district Important minerals
33 that are found to occur in the State are as follows:
Granite in Thiruvannamalai, districts Talc/ steatite/soapstone in districts; China Clay in Tiruvannamalai district; Iron ore (magnetite) in Thiruvannamalai district; The following table gives the production of minerals during 2017-18. Classification -wise Production during the year 2017-18 Sl. Name of the Minerals Production ( in Cu. M) No 1 Black Granite 4315.219 2 Multi Colored Granite 534.13 3 Blue Metal 825787 4 Sand - 5 Red Earth 30985 6 Gravel 100296 7 Brick Clay -- 8 Fire Clay -- Source: Assistant Director of Geology and Mining
The following table gives the number of mining and quarrying units during the year 2017-18. Mining and Quarrying Number of Mining and Quarrying units in the district 2017-18 Sl. Name of Taluk Number of Mining & Quarrying No Major Black Colored Rough Total Minaral Granite Granaite Stone Fire Clay 1 Tiruvannamalai - 6 1 21 28 2 Chengam - 3 - 17 12 3 Thandrampatu - 19 1 18 37 4 Polur - - 1 9 10 5 Kilpennathur - - - 1 1 6 Chetpet - - - 4 4 7 Vembakkam - - - 21 21 8 Cheyyar 1 - - 10 11 9 Arni - - 1 17 18 10 Vandavasi - 2 - 13 15 Total 1 30 4 122 157 Source: Assistant Director of Geology and Mining
Soil
34 The red loamy soil is predominantly found in this district but more predominant in Tiruvannamalai and Vandavasi taluks. However, Polur taluk has concentration of red series loam. The district has also different types of soils such as ferruginous loamy and sandy loamy. However, black series loam is found in tanks and river beds of Cheyyar and Vandavasi taluks. The following table explains type of soils found in the district.
Sources: 1. Government of India, Geological Survey of India, Geology and Mineral Resources of The States of India (Part VI – Tamil Nadu and Pondicherry) 2. Indian Minerals Yearbook 2011, Government of India Ministry of Mines, Indian Bureau of Mines, Indira Bhavan, Civil Lines, Nagpur – 440 00 3. Department of Economics and Statistics, Chennai-6 3.2 Energy Sector
Power sector is the most important sector among various infrastructure sectors in the country. Energy security and environmental Sustainability are vital to our future. Energy security is very important for economic growth. Renewable energy sources are essential in view of the depleting nature of conventional energy resources. Electricity is a critical infrastructure for sustainable growth of economy. Power development is an important input for the States Industrial, Commercial and Socio economic growth. For this, the availability of affordable, reliable and quality power is necessary. Therefore, adequate provision has to be made for augmenting power supply to bridge the gap between demand and supply as well as to meet the increasing future demand. Keeping this in view, Government is giving utmost importance to power sector in Tamil Nadu. Tamil Nadu Generation and Distribution Corporation Limited (TANGEDCO) is responsible for power generation and distribution and Tamil Nadu Transmission Corporation Limited (TANTRANSCO) is responsible for transmission of power. Further, the electricity network has been extended to all
35 villages and towns throughout the State and all the villages in the State are 100% electrified.
3.2.1 Renewable Energy Sources The District is blessed with various forms of renewable energy sources. The environment-friendly renewable energy sources are perennial in nature, available locally and quite suitable for decentralized applications. The important renewable energy sources are as follows: o Wind Energy (including offshore wind) o Solar Energy o Biomass and other forms of bio energy o Small Hydro o Tidal Energy Among the above mentioned sources, the first three renewable energy sources, viz., wind, solar and bio energy are being harnessed in a big way in India and also in Tamil Nadu. With a view to develop and propagate the non- conventional sources of energy, The Tamil Nadu Energy Development Agency (TEDA) was formed and it also acts as nodal agency to the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), Government of India to implement centrally funded and sponsored schemes in the state. The non conventional energy generation through solar energy details in Tiruvannanamalai District is given below. Non conventional Energy Generation Sl.No Name & Place of Solar Installed Generation (in Energy System Exist Capacity (in Mega Watts) Mega Watts) 1 M/s Shapoorini Palionji 30 45.12 Solar PV Private Ltd
3.3 Agriculture Agriculture is the main source of livelihood for the people in the district. The district is dependent on seasonal rains for successful agricultural operations. Different crops in dry and wet lands are cultivated in the district. Some of the taluks, in particular, which enjoy irrigation facilities are Tiruvannamalai, Cheyyar, Polur and Vandavasi. Paddy is the main agricultural crop in this district. In 2017-18, paddy & Cereal was sown in 161709 hectares that was 51.4 percent to the total crop sown area in the district. But, groundnut sown in the district which was 20.3 percent in 63862 hectares. The following table explains the production of different types of agricultural crops in the district.The area under cultivation, production and productivity of various crops in the year 2017-18 are as follows:
Area & Production of Crops (2017-18) Sl. Crops Area in Production Producvity % of the total No Hec '000' Kg/hec area sown tonnes
36 1 A) Food 161709 641.34 3966 51.4 Grain Cereal Paddy Cholam 688 0.79 1146 0.2 Cumbu 6084 12.46 2048 1.9 Maize 2107 15.1 7166 0.7 Ragi 4838 10.98 2269 1.5 Samai 6092 11.56 1897 1.8 2 B) Pulses 629 0.43 689 0.2 Greengram Redgram 1172 1.04 888 0.4 Blackgram 21858 13.57 621 6.9 3 C) Oil Seeds 63862 110.61 1732 20.3 Groundnut Gingily 2131 1.48 695 0.7 4 Coconut 493 3148.6 6383 2 (nuts) 5 Onion 21 0.17 7960 0 6 Chillies 1057 0.9 856 0.3 7 Sugar Cane 20073 1726.28 86 (tons) 6.4 8 Banana 2533 83.63 33016 0.8 9 Cotton 587 0.27 364 0.2 10 Turmeric 346 7 2025 0.1 11 Others 18547 - - 5.9 Total 314827 100 Source: G-Return 2017-18, Season Crop Report 2015-16.
The modern rice mill near Cheyyar is the biggest government owned mill. Kalambur is known for a variety of rice called Kalambur Ponni rice
Horticultural Crops As horticultural crops, different types of fruits and vegetables are grown largely in the district. However, due to hot weather and dry climate, not many horticultural crops are cultivated. The table above explains the area and production of different horticultural crops in 2017-18.
Sericulture The sericulture practice is popular in Arani Taluk. The district has a large population of weavers, specialized in making silk sarees. Handlooms are often engaged for weaving. Recently, some have turned to mechanized methods of using powerlooms. Arani is the most important revenue earning town in the district. Though the town is not popular, a bulk of India’s Silk apparels is produced by the people of Arani. The total area under mulberry cultivation was 1152.95 Acres. The area under irrigation was 199.20 hectares. The total production of reeling cocoon was
37 230590 MT, valued at Rs. 691.77 lakhs. The production of raw silk was 15.51 MT and the value of raw silk was Rs. 378.91 lakhs.
Sericulture Year 2017-18 Sl. Name of Block Area under Production of Value in Lakh No Mulberry (in Cocoons (in Rupees Acres) Kgs.)
1 Tiruvannamalai 248.75 49750 14925000 2 Thurijapuram 98.9 19780 5934000 3 Kilpennathur 139.2 27840 8352000 4 Chetpet 67 13400 4020000 5 Jawadhu Hills 104 20800 6240000 6 Chengam 60.5 12100 3630000 7 Vembakkam 39.25 7850 2355000 8 Vandavasi 39.75 7950 2385000 9 Thellar 5 1000 300000 10 Peranmallur 12 2400 720000 11 Arni 53.75 10750 3225000 12 Polur 70 14000 4200000 13 Kalasapakkam 48 9600 2880000 14 Pudhupalayam 4 800 240000 15 Thandrampatu 73.85 14770 4431000 16 Cheyyar 10.25 2050 615000 17 Arni (W) 78.75 15750 4725000 Total 1152.95 230590 69177000 Source: District seiculture office
3.4 Animal Husbandry Animal husbandry sector plays a vital role in sustaining rural livelihoods and improving the economy of rural population. Livestock sector provides productive employment especially self employment to a majority of rural households besides providing nutritional foods like milk, meat and eggs. The contribution of livestock sector to the Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) is 5.47% and that to the Agriculture and allied activities is 45.62%. This district has 2908 hectares of permanent pasture land and other grazing lands for animals. The Department of Animal Husbandry has provided facilities exclusively for cattle/buffalo development and fodder development in the district. As per the Livestock and Poultry Census 2017-18 details of live stock, cattle is the important livestock of this district.According to this live stock census this district has 695306 cattles, 260211 sheeps and 227509 goats.
Poultry farms are also established in the district by small entrepreneurs and farmers. The estimated egg production in 2017-18 was 483712 numbers in
38 the district. The Animal Husbandry Department has set up following veterinary facilities to the livestock population in the district The following table explains the livestock and poultry popultion in Tiruvannamalai district. Livestock Population 2017-18 Sl.No Classification Numbers I Cattle 1 Male i) under one year 43687 ii) 1 to 2.5 year 66266 iii) Over 2.5 year 64788 Total 174741
2 Female i) under one year 26573 ii) 1 to 2.5 year 52731 iii) Over 2.5 year 94357 iv) In Milk 208432 v) Dry 71987 vi) Not Claved Even 66485 once Total 520565 Cattle Total 695306
3 Sheep 260211 4 Goats 227509 5 Horses & Ponies 127 6 Pigs 10782 7 Mules 0 8 Camel 0 9 Donkeys 0 10 Domestic Dogs 19373
Total Live Stock 1213708
II Poultry 1 Fowls 483712 2 Ducks 0 3 Others 0 Total Poulty 483712 Source: 19th Livestock Census. 2012
3.5 Dairy Development India surpassed the United States in 1998 to become the largest single milk producing country in the world. In 2005, Indian milk production represented 14.6 percent of world milk production, exceeding the combined production of the top five dairy countries in the EU. Milk production has grown steadily and rapidly over the last 25 years, from 50 million MT in 1979-80 to 92 million MT in 2004-05. Growth in milk production has exceeded the growth in
39 India's population, elevating per capita milk availability over the same period from 75 grams/day to more than 225 grams/day. India produced 155.491 Million Tons (4144 lakh litres per day) of milk in 2015-16, which is 18.5% of the world production. Tamil Nadu ranks among the top ten milk producing States of the country with a daily production of 193 lakh litres per day and fourth among the Co- operatives in India with a daily procurement of 28.50 lakh litres per day (LLPD). Tamil Nadu Government sanctioned an additional Rs 11.51 Crore towards the construction of a milk powder unit in Tiruvannamalai district, being executed by the National Dairy Development Board. The state government has also sanctioned Rs 2.40 Crore for opening Veterinary Training and Research Centres in Tiruvannamalai, Krishnagiri and Villupuram districts. There is one Dairy Farm, 2 Milk Chilling Plants (Tiruvannamalai and Anakkavur) and 511 Milk Co-operative Socities which procure 240251 liters of milk in 2017-18. Six private milk-chilling plants and one private dairy farm are also operating in this district Diary Development (Year 2017-18)
Sl. Name of Taluk No. Of Milk Quanity of Milk Value of Milk No Societies Produced (In Produced (In Litres per Day) Rs. In Lakh) 1 Tiruvannamalai 57 31604 838506 2 Thurijapuram 51 22836 605754 3 Kilpennathur 30 14105 313782.5 4 Chengam 36 20923 554459.5 5 Pudhupalayam 24 8244 218466 6 Thandrampatu 43 13150 348475 7 Polur 62 29129 771918.5 8 Kalasapakkam 25 10023 265609.5 9 Chetpet 22 15319 405953.6 10 Jawadhu Hills 3 1500 39750 11 Arni 24 18301 484976.5 12 Arni (W) 15 8700 230550 13 Cheyyar 23 19675 5213815 14 Anakkavur 8 1764 46746 15 Vembakkam 21 7202 190853 16 Vandavasi 18 4770 1264405 17 Thellar 22 5689 150758.5 18 Peranmallur 27 7317 193900.5 Total 511 240251 12138679.1 Source: District Register Milk Societies 3.6 Fisheries The Fisheries sector in Tamil Nadu plays a crucial role in the overall economic development of the State. The rich fish biodiversity of the State offers good scope for fisheries development. The Fisheries sector, which started only as a subsistence livelihood activity during the early plan period is now emerging as
40 a vital sector, contributing to employment generation, food security and foreign exchange earnings significantly. The Fisheries sector of Tamil Nadu is broadly categorized as Marine, Inland and Brackish water. The vast fishery resources of both marine and inland waters have not yet been fully tapped. Tiruvannamalai district has new fish seed collection centre at Sathanur Reservoir. Here fish seeds are stocked. Fresh water pisciculture is in inland waters. Fishery statistics reveals that inland fish catch was about 63.155 tonnes and the number of fishermen engaged was 35 in Sathanur Dam during 2017-18.
Fisheries Development and Production 2017-18 Name & Address of Inland Fish Marine Fish No. Of Fishing Centres Catch (Tonnes) Catch (Tonnes) Fisherman engaged Sathanur Dam 63.155 - 35 Tamaraikulam, TV Malai - - - Ayyan kulam, TV Malai - - - Agnthertham, TV Malai - - - Esanya kulam, TV Malai - - -
Total 63.155 - 35 Sources: 1. Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 2. Agriculture Department, Govt. of Tamil Nadu 3. TN Agriculture Department Policy Note Demand No. 5
3.7 Labour Resource: 3.7.1 Labour Force in Tamil Nadu (as per 2011 Census) The State’s total population grew from 62.41 million in 2001 to 72.15 million in 2011, the decadal growth being 11.6 percent. Between these two Censuses, the total number of workers in the State increased by 1.18 percent annually from 27.88 million to 32.88 million. Share of the total members of workers in total labour force, however, had witnessed a decline from 69.70 percent to 68.84 percent, indicating that there was a reduction in the employment absorptive capacity of the economy or there was a preference to pursue higher education or both. As a result, the proportion of persons who are not working in the State increased from 30.30 percent to 31.16 percent. All the things considered, the rate of growth of labour force exceeds the rate of growth of work force besides the absolute numbers.
3.7.2 Work Participation Rate The working population in Tamil Nadu increased from 27.88 million in 2001 Census to 32.88 million in 2011 Census witnessing an annual compound growth rate of 1.18 percent. The Work Participation Rate (WPR) i.e., the proportion of workers to total population in Tamil Nadu edged up from 44.7
41 percent in 2001 to 45.6 percent in 2011. The ratio at the All India level during the corresponding period was lower at 39.1 percent and 39.8 percent respectively. Across the districts, the work participation rate was found to be the lowest at 36.3 percent in Kanyakumari despite the fact that the district had the highest literacy level. It was the highest at 53.1 percent in Erode as per 2011 Census. This was the case irrespective of rural and urban segments. The Work Participation Rate rural areas were higher than that of urban areas. However, with regard to the pace of increase, it was greater in urban than in rural areas. The work participation rate in rural Tamil Nadu marginally increased from 50.3 percent in 2001 to a share of 50.7 percent in 2011, whereas it rose from 37.5 percent to 40.2 percent in urban respectively. The Census of India defines work as ‘participation in any economically productive activity with or without compensation’. The workers are classified as main worker and marginal workers. The main workers are those who have worked for the major part of the reference period (i.e. 6 months or more). Marginal workers are those who have not worked for the major part of the reference period (i.e. less than 6 months). The share of workers, main, and marginal workers to the total population clearly indicates the economic conditions of a given area. In Tiruvannamalai district, agriculture is the main source of bread for a large share of households. It is the major source of employment and seasonal. While looking at the trend, the percentage of total workers in Tiruvannamalai has increased from 48.99 percent to 50.23 percent during 2001 – 2011. It shows a positive trend in employment in the district, which is due to the increase in proportion of main workers from 36.87 percent to 39.36 percent and reduction of marginal workers from 12.11 percent to 10.88 percent. This might be due to creation of additional employment in the primary sector and secondary sector. Overall the work participation rate in the district is higher than Tamil Nadu which is 44.7 in 2011. The percentage of non-workers has reduced from 51.01 to 49.77 but the absolute number is increased during the decade. Overall the increase in workers is due to increase of main workers in the district. Over all, the work participation rate has increased during the decade (2001-11), but the increase is very marginal (2.24%), more over the marginal workers rate is stabilized (at 10.88%) and main workers rate is increased by 2.48 percent. There is a need for increasing employment opportunities so that the work participation rate can be increased particularly the main workers category as it has direct relation to income and poverty which is due to increase in the percentage of main workers, reduction in the marginal workers percentage and creation of additional employment in the primary and secondary sector.
3.7.3 Employment, Income and Poverty ▪ Employment, income and poverty are three interrelated factors that contribute in defining the quality of life which has greater influence on the human development of the communities living in a particular country or region.
42 ▪ Three sectors namely primary, secondary and tertiary sector create employment opportunities and the average per capita income provided by the primary sector is significantly lower than that of the other two sectors. ▪ The overall WPR is higher than Tamil Nadu, which is 44.7 percent. The increase in WPR among males and females is observed both in rural and urban areas but by 1 percent in rural and 3 percent in urban which is due to urbanisation and increased employment opportunities in the secondary sector. ▪ The Inter-block variations show that Jawadhu Hills ranks first with high WPR of 57.03 percent and Tiruvannamalai block ranks 18th with WPR of 42.67 percent. ▪ All urbanized blocks fall under bottom five category with WPR of less than 49 percent and top five rural blocks were with WPR of 54 percent . ▪ The Child Labour is found in the block which needs attention from the district administration. ▪ The per capita income of the district, which was Rs. 24,711 in 2005-06, has increased to Rs 41,569 in 2012 and average growth rate of the district 9.65 which is slightly higher than the State average of 9.52. Compared to the State, the per capita income is better, growth over a decade is though lesser than the State but closer to the State figure. Among the districts, Tiruvannamalai ranks 26th in its per capita income in 2011-12, this indicates the level of poverty in the district. ▪ The contribution from the primary sector to district Gross District Domestic Product has been declining over the years due to higher productivity and production in non-agricultural sectors. The agriculture accounted for 17.67percent of Gross District Domestic Product in 2005-06, it accounts only for 13.57 percent in 2011-12. On the other hand, the share of the secondary and tertiary sectors also shows decreasing trend in growth rate (2011-2012). ▪ The sector-wise Gross Domestic Product shows that the growth rate is lower than the State with regard to the Tertiary sector, whereas the growth rate is better than the State in Primary and Secondary sector over a period of six years from 2005-06 to 2010-11. ▪ It shows that the area under cultivation is shrinking and the service sector has scope to improve its performance as the district has pilgrimage and tourist places. The industrial sector shows growth and significant contribution to GDDP. ▪ The wage rate is found to be very low across the blocks particularly the female wage rate which needs to be given special attention. ▪ Jawadhu Hills need special focus on all dimensions of poverty and in particular with regard to creation of access to cooking fuel, toilet facilities and housing to promote better improvement in human development. ▪ Distribution of workers across the sectors though skill building, promoting tourism based livelihoods and employment opportunities in the textile industries to increase the per capita income in the district The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the nation or the region is highly influenced by the contribution of secondary and tertiary sectors. This chapter
43 details the employment, income and poverty status of the Tiruvannamalai district, their inter relation and influence on human development in the district.
3.8 Availability of Credit Facilities The banking network in the State, as on 31 March 2018, comprised 21 Public Sector Banks, 20 Private Sector Banks & 12 Foreign Banks with a total network of 9994 branches, 2 RRBs with 618 branches, Tamil Nadu State Apex Cooperative Bank (TNStCB) with 23 affiliated District Central Cooperative Banks (DCCBs) and TNSCARDB. (Source: SLBC) The Primary Urban Cooperative Banks, Non-banking financial companies and the latest entrants’ viz., Payment Banks and Small Finance Banks also cater to the credit needs and infrastructure development, thus aiding in boosting the State’s economy. Other Financial Intermediaries in the form of Primary Agriculture Cooperative Societies (PACS), Marketing Societies and Business Correspondents also play an important role in reaching out to the otherwise inaccessible hamlets cater to the increasing financial needs of the population. There are 4,474 PACS in the State affiliated to 22 DCCBs with a membership of 1.37 cr engaged in disbursement of credit for agricultural activities. Of the 11,531 branches in the State, 3187 branches are located in rural areas catering to the rural population of 3,72,29,590. The population per rural branch is thus 11,682 or 8.6 branches per 1 lakh rural population which is fairly better as against the all India average of 7.8 branches per 1 lakh rural population (or population per rural branch is around 12,800).Indian Overseas Bank, with a branch network of 1,135 branches is the Convener of State Level Bankers Committee (SLBC), which acts as a consultative body to discuss issues and suggest measures / solutions for effective banking implementation. SLBC is assisted by 32 Lead District Managers functioning at the district level. 3.9. Financial Institutions Banking services perform a key role in improving the economic condition of the people. It is the main tool for human development in terms of offering credit services with low interest rate and enhances secure livelihood, higher education, and helped in creating employment opportunities among the poor. Infrastructure Human Development Report 131 The current decade witnessed the ‘self-help groups’ movement across Tamil Nadu. Various stakeholders like non Government organizations (NGOs), bankers, the district administration, and the State Government took various initiatives in promoting women’s self-help groups (SHGs) considering it as a tool for development by providing access to credit facilities and other banking services to the mass, particularly the women. The district data shows that 155 co-operative societies with 4,95,233 holders and 132 banks are functioning with 7,41,939 account holders. After the introduction of the financial inclusion programme in 2007, there has been a significant increase in households availing bank services in both rural and urban areas of the district. Tiruvannamalai being a city has the highest number of commercial banks (11) with 1.75 lakhs of account holders exists in the area. Vembakkam, Jawadhu hills, Pudhupalayam and Vandhavasi have lower number of banks but
44 account holders seem to be more. But in the case of Peranamallur block only eight commercial banks exist with minimum number of coverage of 7,245 account holders. On the other hand, the rural-urban disparity in terms of percentage of coverage will be there in availing banking services. The Reserve Bank of India and National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development steer the process of financial inclusion through financial literacy, Know Your Customer Services, Opening of No Frill Savings Bank Account, Bio Metric system for secure banking transactions, remittance facilities, simplified documentation procedures for accessing banking services, flexible lending and repayment systems, exclusive bank branches for dealing financial matters with SHGs, Kissan Card System, reaching households in remote areas through banking correspondents and banking facilitators system and encouraging SHG- Bank Linkage through Cash Credit system for easy access of banking services by the poor people. The NGOs are playing critical role to reach of banking services to the poor people. 3.10. Literacy & Education Literacy is one of the indicators of Human Development Index to understand the level of knowledge and communication of the people in the country or region. Lack of educational Summary and Way Forward Human Development Report 141 acess and illiteracy can lead to poverty. Literacy enables the people to acquire knowledge and it promotes self-confidence in them to identify opportunities and decide the choices for bettering their lives. Literacy and education is a tool for building the capability of the people to handle the choices. The literacy rate (73.36 percent) in the district in general and gender wise in particular is progressing well. Particularly the female literacy (63.37 percent) and girls enrolment show a positive trend. Growth rate of female literacy is found to be higher than the male in almost all the blocks and overall in the district. Most of the urbanised blocks perform well in the literacy rates. ▪ Gross enrolment is more than 100 percent in all blocks at the primary level, but upper primary, higher and higher secondary level needs attention. Jawadhu Hills needs special attention with regard to drop out (24.12 percent), completion rate (80.85 percent), transition rates (50.70 percent) and access to schooling. In most of the schools infrastructure particularly toilet facilities (59.49 percent schools do not have toilet facilities) are found to be an issue in both the boys’ and girls’ schools. Though there are good number of arts and science colleges and professional colleges, one needs to study the access to higher education among the rural children. There are good number of polytechnic institutes present, but again access, employability and access to further studies in the engineering colleges need to be studied. The pupil-teacher ratio seems to be good compared to the State and the nation, but still one needs to study for its connectivity with the basic infrastructure facility which might in turn cause the drop out or non-enrolment of children in the schools.
45 Hostel facilities are made available for different communities to ensure continuity of the education by the children from poor families. However one needs to understand whether all the eligible students have got the access for residential facilities.
3.11. Human Development Status ▪ Human Development is all about creation of choices and opportunities and build the capabilities of the people to utilise the opportunities and exercise the choices for their well being. ▪ The Central and State Governments play greater role in providing basic amenities and other welfare programmes to ensure the reach of benefits to the needy. They also make interventions time to time to provide access to different services and benefits through district administration. ▪ The recent introduction of State Balanced Growth Fund is one of the opportunities for the district administration to address the human development gaps and challenges through innovative development projects. ▪ The Human Development Index has been computed based on the three dimensions such as health, education and standard of living and found inter- block variations. It is a positive index. ▪ Out of 18 blocks, Thellar ranks first with 0.92 and Jawadhu Hills ranks 18 with 0.37 which shows high disparity among the blocks. Vandavasi and Thellar fall under the top three categories, and in all the three indices such as standard of living, health and education it performs better than the other blocks. Surprisingly Jawadhu Hills falls in the bottom three blocks and ranks 18th (lowest) among the blocks, but tops better in health index (0.78) ▪ The people cultivate and consume small millets and traditional food grains which are found to be nutrient rich might be one of the reasons for better health conditions. ▪ Regarding Gender Inequality Index, which is a negative index, Peranmallur block performs better under top three categories with 0.01 and Chetpet ranks 18th with high inequality of 0.11. ▪ The population growth rate is 12.75 percent and kept under control due to better family Summary and Way Forward 140 Tiruvannamalai District planning initiatives by the district administration. ▪ The Crude Birth Rate is lower than the State and the nation which is an indicator for keeping the population growth under control. ▪ The sex ratio is better at 994 compare to the nation (940). The IMR is lower than the State, but across the blocks there are huge variations found. MMR also to be addressed where it is more in Jawadhu Hills, Vandavasi, West Arni. The still birth rate is found to be in a declining trend which is positive and 100 percent immunization is also ensured for the children in all the blocks by the district administration. ▪ Regarding the Child Development is concerned the major issue is found to be in Jawadhu Hiils. Child sex ratio is also very low (857) which are alarming one and low in general sex ratio 960.
46 ▪ Malnourished children in the district is fairly high (29.58 percent) and very high in Jawadhu Hiils (41.69 percent) which needs greater attention from the district administration. ▪ The performance with regard to IFA tablets distribution is less than 50 percent as far the women are concerned, but it is more than 90 percent with adolescent girls which shows a positive trend in the district. Prevalence of anaemia is found to be high among the pregnant women, which needs to be further reduced through appropriate behavioural change process and initiatives towards healthcare practices. ▪ In the district, 97.61 percent of the habitations have access to safe water but the access to sanitation is found to be low with 55.86 percent only. Two blocks – Thandrampet and Anakkavur perform very poor in accessing sanitation facilities. ▪ In the district prevalence of HIV/AIDS and TB is found which needs special attention to reduce and eradicate completely. ▪ Though there are different healthcare programmes and services provided by the district administration, the inter block variations needs to be given attention to ensure equity in accessing the Government services and programmes for achieving good health for all particularly the children, adolescent girls, pregnant and lactating mothers and under five children.
3.12 SWOT ANALYSIS OF THE DISTRICT Tiruvannamalai district is mainly depending on Agriculture. It is industrially backward and about 70 per cent of the population depends on Agriculture for livelihood. The major crops are Paddy, Groundnut, Pulses, Millets, and Sugarcane and horticultural crops like tapioca, vegetables and flowers. It is benefited by both south west and North East Monsoon. The general climate is tropical. The credit needs of the farming community are met by the Primary Agricultural Cooperative Banks and 62 commercial banks situated in the district. Marketing of Agricultural products like Paddy, Groundnut and Pulses were carried out by the District Marketing Committee with 16 regulated markets spread over the district. Dairy and sericulture are the other income generating activities in the District (with 739 milk societies 2.6 lakhs liter of milk/ day and nearly 356 ha are covered under mulberry cultivation). Strength • Predominant soil type is red loamy & black. It is highly suitable for paddy, groundnut and pulses cultivation • Prevailing climate is highly suitable for paddy, groundnut and pulse cultivation. Groundnut and pulses are being cultivated in rain fed as well as in irrigated conditions • The cropping system (paddy- groundnut, paddy –pulses) followed in the district enriches the soil and maintain soil fertility • Well organized marketing system through regulated markets. Weakness • Timely planting, weeding and harvesting are the major problems due to labour scarcity. • Availability of certified seeds are very low • Use of low cost inputs like bio- fertilizers and gypsum are very low • Timely sowing in dry land is very difficult due to non availability of sufficient work animals and labourers. • Low awareness on IPM
47 concept and INM techniques (use of bio fertilizer DAP Spraying and application of gypsum) Threats • Migration of people towards urban areas hinders the agricultural growth • Problem soils (alkaline soils) are one of the major problem in Arni, Polur and Tiruvannamalai blocks • Over exploitation of ground water is also noticed in this distrsict. • Farming is unattractive mainly because of increased input cost, poor credit availability, labour problems and non remunerative returns while disposing the harvested produce. Opportunities • Mechanization and labour saving implements will help to reduce the labour shortage • The rehabilitation and development of tanks will help to increase the area under assured irrigation facility • The precision farming and contract farming will go a long way to improve the returns considerably to the farmers • Seed production can be achieved through seed village programme • The small, tiny and medium sized industries in this district can be utilised to their full potential to reap the maximum benefits. • Soil and water conservation work will help to increase the ground water potential.
48 CHAPTER-IV INFRASTRUCTURAL FACILITIES IN TIRUVANNAMALAI DISTRICT 4.0 INTRODUCTION Infrastructure plays an important role in human development. The infrastructure can be either private like a house or public in nature. Major public infrastructural facilities are road and telecommunication, electrification, Public Distribution System and banking services. Social infrastructure like self help groups (SHG) also plays a crucial role in achieving human development through building social capital and taking up economic activities. Mobility of the people across the areas is increased for improving their economic condition due to improved infrastructure facilities such as roads and communication. Infrastructure plays a crucial role in ensuring the reach of Government services to the needy people in remote areas, better marketing of the products, easy access to communication, bettering the education status and more importantly provides opportunities for the people to make informed choices with regard to employment, education, health and other basic services. This chapter focuses on the status of different types of infrastructure and their role (road, railways, electricity, transport and communication) in the economic development which has a direct impact or implication on human development. Today, Tamil Nadu has emerged as the Second largest state economy following Maharashtra which has a much larger area and population. Tamil Nadu is ranked first among Indian states in terms of exporting and operational SEZs. During the year 2015-16, exports from SEZs in Tamil Nadu was Rs.82, 717 crore. Infrastructure Infrastructure is the basic physical and organizational structures needed for the operation of a society or enterprise, or the services and facilities necessary for an economy to function. It can be generally defined as the set of interconnected structural elements that provide the frame work supporting an entire structure of development. It is an important term for judging a country or region's development ▪ Infrastructure plays an important role in human development. It can be public or private related to road, telecommunications, electrifications, public distribution system and banking and insurance services. The district has varied disparity in presence of road facility. ▪ The Jawadhu Hills has the lowest road infrastructure of 97 roads with 128.4 sq.km. Tiruvannamalai and Thandrampet have 533.44 sq km and 530.47 sq.km length of roads. Thandrampet has highest length of mud road with 240.99 sq.km and also 263.89 sq.km of BT road. It shows better access to road facilities in the district except Jawadhu Hills block. ▪ The electricity services was only 69 percent in the district as per DHDR 2007, of Tiruvannamalai district which also showed the status of 14 villages had to be electrified to achieve 100 percent electrification. As per Census 2011, it was found that the district has reached 93.33 percent in electrifying the households in the district.
49 ▪ Regarding the street lights, the percentage of street lights with the population data shows that Summary and Way Forward 144 Tiruvannamalai District lowest percentage of electrification is observed in Thellar (17.99 percent) and Anakkavur blocks (19.45 percent). Tiruvannamalai is better with 52.46 percent followed by Polur with 44.46 percent. Jawadhu Hills performs better with 40.20 percent electrification. Overall the district performs better in electrifying the households. ▪ Regarding the telecommunications, except Kalasappakkam taluk, other taluks perform better in accessing telecommunication services. ▪ Financial services are provided by 155 cooperatives with the membership of 495,233 and 132 commercial bank branches with 741,939 account holders. After introducing financial inclusion concept there is a significant increase in number of households accessing banking services. ▪ Tiruvannamalai block shows the highest number of bank branches with large number of account holders where the lowest is found in Pudupalayam, Jawadhu Hills, Vembakkam and Vandavasi. ▪ It seems to be rural and urban disparity in the district which needs to be addressed by strengthening the SHG movement. The district has to do a lot with insurance particularly for the rural masses through banks and SHGs. ▪ It can also focus on designing appropriate livestock insurance and crop insurance to protect the farming families from the risks of death of animals, low yield and income. But there were variations across the blocks regarding roads. Specific reasons for the poor performance in the blocks like Jawadhu hill, Polur, and Kalasapakkam can be identified and based on that necessary interventions, need to be planned. With such targeted interventions the district can easily attain appreciable levels of road infrastructure. Poor quality of roads is a widespread problem and it is usually not reported. There should be a system for continuous monitoring of quality of roads and for timely action. As mentioned above the local bodies can be given the responsibility for this task for village roads. The penetration of banking services, insurance and telephone services to be improved. As far as insurance is concerned much need to be done to make it serve as an important instrument for poverty reduction in various spheres of life and thereby making it significantly contribute to human development. Intensive insurance education needs to be given with the specific focus to rural areas along with designing suitable insurance products for various sections of the population. The banks should take necessary steps to reach the currently unreached households. Self Help Groups as a social capital can be strengthened to access different financial services from banks and insurance companies. The district administration can take up initiatives to intensify livestock insurance and crop insurance to protect the farming families from the risks of low yield and reduced income, which never gets reported in the district. Initiatives to be taken in making available financial products that are attractive to a large section of the population. Still various measures have to be taken in improving the infrastructure of the district so that the quality of the life of the people and the economic condition of the families could be improved.
50 4.1 Roads The total road length in the district is 5768 kms in 51 percent of them covered by Bituminous roads followed by mud road of 30 percent and Cement concrete road covers the least of 3.09 percent and WBM occupies 15.4 percent of the road. But the district data doesn’t show Saralai types of road which is commonly seen in villages. The analysis of block wise road infrastructure indicates that there is greater disparity among the blocks of Tiruvanamalai district in the case of road infrastructure. The block of Thandrampet had the highest length of mud road (192.54 sq.km) followed by Kalasapakkam, Thurinjapuram and Polur. Lowest road infrastructure among all the block is Jawadhu Hills, which seems to have poor access to road facilities as it is a hilly block and it has less access to bituminous road where the length is very low (56 sq.km). In addition to this, the blocks of Thandrampet and Pudupalayam also exhibited a low level of road infrastructure. Water Bound Macadam (WBM) road length was higher in Tiruvanamalai 125.20 km and lower in Vembakkan (17.69 km). When looking at Cement concrete (CC) road length, Kalasapakkam had the highest road length followed by Polur and Thurinjapuram. The given table shows that Thiruvannamali seems to have better access of road infrastructure and specific focus needs to be given to improve road infrastructure in Polur and Jawadhu Hills. The district administration has taken initiatives to benefit the villages which do not have road access otherwise. During the year 2013-14, eight new routes were introduced which benefitted 36 new villages and 48,000 village people got benefitted by adding 22 new buses. As on date, the district has 261 routes and 4692 roads with the length of 5768.286 kms. This would have greater impact on people by enhancing their mobility. National Highways No. 66 and 234 are passing through this district. State Highways No. SH4, SH-4A, SH-5, SH-6, SH-6A, SH-115, SH-215 are some of the important highways in this district. Types of Road Length (in Km) National Highways 70 State Highways 398.5 Corporation & Municipal Road 128.52 Panchayat Union & Panchayat Road 3869.88 Special Panchayat& Township Roads 202.73 Source: District Statistical Handbook
4.2 Ports Tiruvannamalai district does not have any port and Chennai is nearest port available for Tiruvannamalai district. Tamil Nadu has the second longest coast line (1076 km) in India, with 4 large ports connecting the State with trade centers across the world. Notable fact is the investments by internationally
51 renowned terminal operators in Chennai port like DP World and Ports of Singapore Authority (PSA). Also international PE funds like 3i, GIC, Eton park, Jacob Ballas, Standard Chartered PE, Warbug Pincus have invested in the Tamil Nadu ports. Chennai is the only city to have 3 modern ports with Container handling capacity 5.7 Million TEUs.
4.3 Power Sector The State has an installed capacity of around 30 GW in FY 2017 (11.8 % of India’s total) and it is a power surplus State. Unique feature of the Tamil Nadu State power is that around 39.6% of the power requirement is met by renewable energy source. Hydroelectric station built on Sathanur dam generates 7.5 MW of electricity for the district. Rest power Transmission in the district is being done by Tamil Nadu Generation and Distribution Corporation Ltd. (TANGEDCO) and Tamil Nadu Transmission Corporation Ltd. (TANTRANSCO) with the supervision of Tamil Nadu Electricity Board Ltd. (TNEB).
4.3.1 Electricity Lack of electrification is also an indicator of various dimensions of poverty as it is negatively influencing the current living condition of the households and also the future well being of the people through hampering education of the children. As per District Human Development Report of Tiruvanamalai in 2007, 69 percent of the total villages in the district of Tiruvannamalai was electrified and another 14 villages in this district need to be electrified to achieve the 100 per cent electrification of the villages in Tiruvanamalai. The electrification is found to be better in all the blocks. The coverage of population per street light is found to be better in Thellar (17.99percent) and Anakkavur (19.45 percent). Tiruvanamalai seems to be focused by providing adequate street facilities as the coverage of population is 52 per street light followed by Polur and Jawadhu hills with 44 persons and 40 persons respectively. Being the remote village and hill terrain, these two blocks need to be given additional electrification to ensure the benefit for all. The percentage of revenue villages also show better improvement of street lights placed in the villages. Arni and West Arni seem to have more street lights per revenue village benefitting 27 – 37 people per light which is moderate. The district administration has to focus on Jawadhu hills, Peranamallur, Chetpet, Anakkavur, Cheyyar and Vembakkam. So, in general on this front, the district had fared well and with minimum investment it can easily claim to be a 100 per cent electrified district. The Mettur Hydro-Electric Power and Ennore Thermal Power Stations provide electricity need to the district. As per rural electrification of 2010-11, 1067 villages, 2526 hamlets, 175214 agricultural pump sets and all towns were electrified in the district. The power is purchased of 81.36 M.W.U. during 2017- 18 by Cheyyar Co-Operative Sugar Mill, Dharani Sugar Mill, Bannari Amman
52 Sugars Ltd. and Global Power Tech Equipment Ltd, M/s Shapooriji pallonji solar PV Private LTd. in the district. Power Consumptions Sector Wise 2017-18 Sl.No Sectors LT Consumption % of consumption consumption on (M.U). HT LT HT 1 Industries 89.9979 10.42 4.23% 90.92 2 Agriculture & 1350 -- 63.55% -- Huts 3 Domestic 487.627 -- 22.95% -- 4 Commercial 93.184 0.89 4.38% 7.7% 5 Public lighting 67.161 -- 3.16% -- & Public 6 Miscellaneous 36.307 0.15 1.7% 1.31% Total 2124.277 11.46 100% 100% Source: District Electricity Board There are four transmission and distribution station supply unit are located in Purisai (230KV SS), Athimoor (33KV SS), mambattu (33KV SS) and palli (33KV SS) in the district. There are three stations having transformer capacity of 230KV, and 20 station having transformer capacity of 110KV and 49 substation having transformer capacity of 33KV in the Tiruvannamalai district for electricity distribution.
4.4 Urban Infrastructure Tamil Nadu is the most urbanized State in India with 48.5% of the population in urban areas. Besides Chennai, which is a designated metropolitan city; Trichy, Madurai, Coimbatore, Salem and Tirunelveli are large cities.
4.4.1 Communication system Communication is an effective tool which has rapidly increased in today’s world. Wide usage of the phone has increased the portfolio of trade and business and we could see the development in other sectors. Communication becomes the vital tool in connecting the people for socioeconomic reasons. Residential telephone was considered as a household amenity of the affluent a decade earlier. Telephones that way do not stop with serving as a communication device, but go beyond that by serving many other purposes like a tool for livelihood. A decade ago, usage of public booths and office landline services were more, but now usage of cell phones is widely increased in and around the world. Villages are also having this access which has increased the business portfolio also. But as the data could not provide cellular services here we are, looking about the usage of landline connections only. The district data
53 during 2017-18 shows that there are 62 exchanges providing 18409 numbers of landline connections and equipped with the capacity of 44458 lines. Taluk wise data shows that, except the Kalasapakkam rest of the 7 taluks showed good progress in communication.
4.4.2 Transport Facilities Tiruvannamalai district came into existence on 30th September 1989 after the bifurcation of the erstwhile North Arcot District. The temple at Tiruvannamalai is one of the biggest and the grandest temples in South India. As it is a temple town, commuting of people is more in the city especially during Girivalam. The number of buses operated in the district is 549 which carry about 326000 passengers every day. There are eight railway stations with broad gauge and meter gauge in the district. Rail transport is poor in the district. The district has a broad gauge route from Madurai to Katpadi passing through Tiruvannamalai. There are 7 railway stations which covers the route of Tiruvannamalai, Polur, Kannamangalam and Arani. The railway track covers a distance of 93 kms. There were 12830 commercial vehicles and 198504 non-commercial vehicles registered in 2009-10. On the infrastructure front, the district had fared well in the case of roads and electrification of villages. The district administration needs to be appreciated for improvement in above mentioned public infrastructure. The recent efforts to identify infrastructural needs and planning for the same at the village level through various schemes are a very positive move.
4.5 Insurance Access to insurance is also one of the risk improvement measures to people especially to the poor. Insurance plays a major role in protecting livelihoods from sudden and unexpected losses and thereby giving continuity to livelihoods, even after the incidence of accidents and other such situations. It is also an instrument to any individual or business who can use them strategically to protect them from adversities. In the district, the penetration had been poor as depicted by the data given above. The number of policies was nowhere closer to the need. In the district 23 branches were offering insurance services through LIC -4, Oriental -, United India – 5 and New India Assurance -13. Branches of Postal Life Insurance (PLI) seems to be more (462) covering 23,071 policies in 2017-18 and at present 13,130 policies. The reach of New India Assurance is more in the district in 2017-18 whereas in LIC policies. Even the number of policies taken does not reflect the reality as many policy holders enrolled in insurance for income tax reasons. As the demand was low, the number of branches was also low. Insurance education is very much essential to improve the dissemination of various insurance products.
54 4.6 Industrial Infrastructure
GoTN in its Vision 2023 has envisioned 6 major industrial corridors and few industrial parks in sectors like finance, heavy engineering etc., with a total outlay of Rs150,000 Crore (USD 25 billion). Two key projects are Madurai- Thootukudi industrial corridor and Chennai- Ranipet Industrial corridar with an investment outlay of USD 14 Billion. MTIC is aimed at the development of the Southern Districts of Tamil Nadu with strong economic base, best in the class manufacturing and agri-business hubs enhancing the overall socio- economic development of the State Tiruvannamalai district is industrially backward. Though the district has number of modern rice mills, the district is lagging behind in the industrial development. There are number of small scale industries in the district. The number of small scale industries in each classification is given below Mulberry cultivation is done in limited scale in Arani Taluk. Arani silk sarees are famous because they are produced only on a limited scale with specific reference to the requirement of mulberry cultivation. Handicraft works like stone carving at Polur taluk, implements from horns and bones at Cheyyar taluk are traditionally carried out. Mat weaving is an important pursuit for cottage industry in many villages. Soap making, bee- rearing, handmade paper, palm items, fur making, handloom cotton weaving and silk industry etc. have been established in the district as small entrepreneurship. This district is industrially backward, the Arni (Sevoor) SLS cotton spinning mill, Sri Balasubramaniar spinning mill at Ayyampalayam , Tiruvannamalai TK, is the only major industry and in Annakkavoor. Dharani Sugars, Polur and Bannari Amman Sugars, Gozhhuthampattu. Sugar mills are functioning. However medium and small scale industries as well as cottage industries, such as modern rice mills, weaving factories, cotton, silk and mat weaving, coir manufacturing and beedi manufacturing are flourishing here. The district is enriched in mineral deposits such as black granites, multi-colored granites, Soap and magnetite deposits. Manufacturing Enterprises with 2 Digit National Industry Classification in Tamil Nadu
NIC 2 Digit NIC Code Description Total Micro Small Mediu Code Count m
01 Crop and animal production, 20011 18624 1345 42 hunting and related service
55
activities
02 Forestry and logging 222 187 35 0
03 Fishing and aquaculture 981 870 104 7
05 Mining and quarring 468 329 134 5
06 Extraction of crude petroleum 131 73 58 0 and natural gas
07 Mining of metal ores 1293 1196 93 4
08 Other mining and quarring 4177 2896 1244 37
09 Mining support service 904 599 300 5 activities
10 Manufacture of food products 83941 75792 7874 275
11 Manufacture of beverages 3762 2983 762 17
12 Manufacture of tobacco 267 252 12 3 products
13 Manufacture of textiles 97803 87523 9842 438
14 Manufacture of wearing 52155 47754 4249 152 apparel
15 Manufacture of leather and 7566 6090 1404 72 related products
16 Manufacture of wood and 15187 14084 1083 20 products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials
17 Manufacture of paper and 12860 11323 1484 53 paper products
18 Printing and reproduction of 11594 10012 1541 41 recorded media
19 Manufacture of coke and 1011 749 256 6 refined petroleum products
20 Manufacture of chemicals and 12980 11310 1597 73 chemical products
21 Manufacture of 4247 3660 557 30 pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemical and botanical
56
products
22 Manufacture of rubber and 15507 11591 3773 143 plastics products
23 Manufacture of other non- 13327 11421 1868 38 metallic mineral products
24 Manufacture of basic metals 11289 9537 1655 97
25 Manufacture of fabricated 30550 25577 4841 132 metal products, except machinery and equipment
26 Manufacture of computer, 5370 4621 713 36 electronic and optical products
27 Manufacture of electrical 9956 8335 1574 47 equipment
28 Manufacture of machinery and 21533 17384 4025 124 equipment n.e.c.
29 Manufacture of motor 7436 4513 2781 142 vehicles, trailers and semi- trailers
30 Manufacture of other 1750 1274 452 24 transport equipment
31 Manufacture of furniture 8286 7648 623 15
32 Other manufacturing 39230 34719 4309 202
33 Repair and installation of 15647 13734 1873 40 machinery and equipment
35 Electricity, gas, steam and air 2291 1750 510 31 conditioning supply
36 Water collection, treatment 2841 2298 538 5 and supply
37 Sewerage 567 421 141 5
38 Waste collection, treatment 2418 2087 323 8 and disposal activities; materials recovery
39 Remediation activities and 503 443 59 1 other waste management services
41 Construction of building 12702 10736 1920 46
57
42 Civil Engineering 8922 6754 2105 63
43 Specialized construction 14069 11881 2141 47 activities
Total:- 555,754 483,030 70,198 2,526
Service Enterprises with 2 Digit National Industry Classification Code in Tamil Nadu
NIC 2 Digit NIC Code Description Total Micro Small Mediu Code Count m
49 Land transport and transport 18292 11938 6241 113 via pipelines
50 Water transport 2816 2374 430 12
51 Air Transport 1059 916 137 6
52 Warehousing and support 13438 10589 2763 86 activities for transportation
53 Postal and courier activities 2079 1918 157 4
55 Accommodation 3828 2819 956 53
56 Food and beverage service 57320 51196 6002 122 activities
58 Publishing activities 6517 5902 595 20
59 Motion picture, video and 8147 7011 1107 29 television programme production, sound recording and music publishing activities
60 Broadcasting and programming 952 792 155 5 activities
61 Telecommunications 12063 10910 1135 18
62 Computer programming, 25982 23541 2363 78 consultancy and related activities
63 Information service activities 12343 11223 1075 45
64 Financial service activities, 10368 9317 1029 22 except insurance and pension funding
58
65 Insurance, reinsurance and 1952 1858 93 1 pension funding, except compulsory social security
66 Other financial activities 6701 6073 620 8
68 Real estate activities 7326 5971 1317 38
69 Legal and accounting activities 6345 6076 264 5
70 Activities of head offices; 5650 5165 475 10 management consultancy activities
71 Architecture and engineering 10186 8280 1861 45 activities; technical testing and analysis
72 Scientific research and 1017 803 201 13 development
73 Advertising and market 5398 4895 498 5 research
74 Other professional, scientific 30298 26700 3520 78 and technical activities
75 Veterinary activities 1558 1352 204 2
77 Rental and leasing activities 9353 6424 2885 44
78 Employment activities 9839 8837 975 27
79 Travel agency, tour operator 19160 16313 2815 32 and other reservation service activities
80 Security and investigation 3308 2989 311 8 activities
81 Services to buildings and 11171 9030 2116 25 landscape activities
82 Office administrative, office 20878 18719 2092 67 support and other business support activities
84 Public administration and 664 590 73 1 defence; compulsory social security
85 Education 14810 13470 1281 59
86 Human health activities 10884 8635 2158 91
59
87 Residential care activities 2994 2682 307 5
88 Social work activities without 1760 1571 181 8 accommodation
90 Creative, arts and 5382 4897 475 10 entertainment activities
91 Libraries, archives, museums 441 378 62 1 and other cultural activities
92 Gambling and betting activities 144 134 10 0
93 Sports activities and 2233 1727 497 9 amusement and recreation activities
94 Activities of membership 1146 1034 107 5 organizations
95 Repair of computers and 21196 19877 1290 29 personal and household goods
96 Other personal service activities 35839 32797 2994 48
97 Activites of households as 98 90 8 0 employers of domestic personnel
98 Undifferentiated goods and 1445 1292 152 1 services-producting activites of private households for own use
99 Activites of extraterritorial 180 152 28 0 organization and bodies
Total:- 424,560 369,259 54,015 1,288
Industry profile of micro and small enterprises is shown in the figure above. Maximum units have been established in Agro & Food Processing category followed by Readymade Garments & Embroidery units. Agro & Food Processing units have also taken the maximum share of investment and employment. Food processing and Silk Saree based units are turning out to be major growing sectors for the district. Some key established units are Dharani Sugars and Chemicals Ltd, Lloyd Insulations (India) Ltd, Lakshmi Saraswathi Textlies (Arni) Ltd, etc. 620 acre (First Phase) of Industrial Complex developed by SIPCOT is operational in Cheyyar. 4.5.1 Trade and Commerce The district established 16 regulated markets and 2 sub-regulated markets at diffrerent places. As agriculture is a mainstay in the district, agricultural crops like paddy and other commercial crops are traded within the
60 district as well as with other districts and States.There are many rice mills to process paddy throughout the district. Textile products are also traded in the district. Apart from the above, there are about 26 different trading centres in the district where weekly shandies transact business regularly. Besides cattle, other products like food grains, cloth, cereals, pulses, etc. are also traded
4.6.1 The major Industrial Parks and SEZs in Tiruvannamalai District
To ensure a good impact with the available limited resources, State Industries Promotion Corporation of Tamil Nadu Ltd (SIPCOT) has created Industrial Complexes and Parks, strategically located in twenty places, which occupy a place of pride in the State's industrial map.
State Industries Promotion Corporation of Tamil Nadu Limited- (SIPCOT) SIPCOT caters to the needs of large-scale industries in the State. It has been extending financial assistance to the needy units and maintaining industrial complexes with basic infrastructure facilities to large industries. SIPCOT developed one Industrial Complexes including seven Special Economic Zones (SEZs) in Tiruvannamalai districts by acquiring 27000 acres of land for this purpose. Out of which, 20806 acres of land had been allotted to 2184 industrial units, thereby attracting Rs.1.00 lakh crore of investment in the production of manufacturing products and creating direct and indirect employment opportunities to 5.55 lakh persons. Many industrial giants like Dell, Samsung Electronics, Motorola, Sanmina, Moser Baer have established their industries in the Special Economic Zones.
Industrial Complex Locations in Tamil Nadu
• CHEYYAR Industrial Parks
• Cheyyar Industrial Park - Footwear and Leather Products
Tamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation Ltd. (TIDCO)
TIDCO is promoting medium and large industries in the State through joint, escort ventures, in association with private sectors. It facilitates undertaking large industrial and infrastructural projects by involving capital and employment- intensive industries in the State with a vision to make the State the numerous no in the country.
61 TIDCO has promoted several joint ventures for manufacturing products such as wristwatches, auto parts / components, iron and steel products, textiles, chemicals, fertilisers, pharmaceuticals, energy infrastructure, petroleum and petro chemicals, food and leather products. It has also ventured into setting up of IT / ITES Parks, Bio-Tech Parks, Special Economic Zones, Infrastructure and road development projects and Agri Export Zone. The Special Investment Region Projects are also being promoted by TIDCO in joint ventures.
4.4.2 Industrial Estates: Tamil Nadu Small Industries Development Corporation Ltd. (TANSIDCO) At present, there is a only one industrial estates are operated by TANSIDCO in Tiruvannamalai Districts of Tamil Nadu . Sl. District Name of the Industrial Estates No.
1 Thiruvannamalai Thiruvannamalai
4.5 Environmental Protection
To dispose of the hazardous industrial waste by suitably converting the waste, a massive scheme viz., Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facility (HWTSDF) has been implemented in an extent of 26.91 acres at Export Promotion Industrial Park (EPIP), Gummidipoondi by IWMA through Tamil Nadu Waste Management Limited. SIPCOT has initiated action to create the similar facility in two places one at SIPCOT Industrial Complex, Thoothukudi and another one at SIPCOT Industrial Growth Centre, Perundurai to an extent of 20 acres each, through Industrial Waste Management Association (IWMA).
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INDUSTRIAL PROFILE OF TIRUVANNAMALAI DISTRICT
Traditionally, Tamil Nadu has been in the vanguard of industrialization among the Indian States. The State has had a strong presence in textiles, engineering, automobile production and auto components manufacture and recently in Information and Bio Technology sectors. Tamil Nadu has always been a safe haven for the investors owing to a favourable business climate, excellent infrastructure for trade and investment, outstanding law and order maintenance, peaceful industrial relations and healthy socio-economic reforms. Tamil Nadu is the second largest contributor to India’s GDP. Tamil Nadu is now ranked: • First in the number of factories • First in the number of workers employed in the factories sector • First in annual turnout of skilled manpower • First in number of operational special economic zones • Second in terms of educational attainment • Second in healthcare facilities More than 3000 foreign Joint Ventures and 100% foreign subsidiaries including Ford, Hyundai, Saint Gobain, Nokia, Motorola, Dell, Renault-Nissan, and Daimler, in addition to major local manufacturers like Ashok Leyland, TVS group, Titan, Murugappa group, cement companies etc., have manufacturing bases in Tamil Nadu with a Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) of over $ 10.0 billion.
The Vision 2023 Tamil Nadu document envisages a 14% annual growth in the manufacturing sector and an investment of Rs.15 lakh crore in the next 10 years.
The State Government will be giving special thrust to: • Automobile and Auto components Sector • Renewable Energy Equipment manufacturing Industries. • Aerospace industry • Bio-technology and Pharmaceuticals Sector
5.1 Index of Industrial Production (IIP) in Tamil Nadu
The General Index of Tamil Nadu for the month of December, 2018 with base year 2011-12 was 130.6. The general index for the month of January, 2019 was 133.8. The cumulative index for the period April, 2018 to January, 2018 was 125.9 which registered a positive growth of 3.1 percent when compared with corresponding period of previous year.
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Tamil Nadu is increasingly becoming the choice of destination for foreign investors, which provides them with a global reach. Ranked among the top three Indian States in terms of Purchasing Power Parity (PPP), Tamil Nadu is a dream come true for all those looking for a rich cultural heritage, a highly productive work force, excellent infrastructure and cost-effective operations. Each of these facts is substantiated by an enviable track record. Tamil Nadu is known as a major exporter of Leather and Leather Goods, Textiles and Garments, Automobiles and Components, Engineering Goods, Castings, Pharmaceuticals, Spices, Agro-Products, Marine Products, Electronic Hardware and, of course, Software.
With the second largest coastline in the country of around 1076 kms, a network of 3 major ports and 23 minor ports that includes India’s most efficient container port at Chennai, Tamil Nadu has effectively harnessed the might of the oceans to provide the perfect gateway for investors to reach out to the world. Its climate favours year round port operations.
5.2 Advantages of Tiruvannamalai District
❖ Tiruvannamalai is well connected to the major cities of the state by road and 165km from the Chennai airport and sea port ❖ Tamil Nadu is a power surplus state with an installed power capacity of about 30 GW in the year 2017 (11.8% of India’s total capacity). ❖ Railway network of about 93 km and 23 railway stations providing freight and passenger connectivity from major urban/rural nodes with the country ❖ Peaceful living conditions and low crime rate. ❖ People’s adaptability to change. ❖ Excels in terms of Human Resource, Infrastructure and Labour Relations and Low cost of Man power. ❖ Lower cost of living when compared to other locations.
5.3 Prominent Industrial Sectors in Tiruvannamalai
The primary objective of conducting industrial potentiality survey in a district is to select the candidate industries. In order to select those industries, factors like infrastructure, market, etc. have been analyzed in the previous Chapters. As already mentioned the district is devoid of agriculture and mineral resources, the fish production of the district is negligible. However, the officer after meeting various promotional agencies like DIC, Bank, KVIC, etc., and after examining the factors required for industrial development has suggested the following demand based candidate industries having scope for development in the small scale sector in the existing situation.
64 A) Demand-based industries / Snap shot – Industrial Vistas a) Food & allied industries vi) Disposable Syringe i) Chilli Sauce vii) Essential oils, ii) Vinegar (synthetic) viii) Jasmine oil Extraction iii) Biscuits (mechanized) ix) Solvent Extraction iv) Potato wafers x) Herbal Extraction v) Pickles (from mushroom) xi) plant Bio Fertilizer
vi) Ground & Processed Spices f) Mechanical vii) Papad i) M.S. builders hardware viii) Soya based (hinges, handles) ix) Canned Mushroom (Export ii) Wrought Iron Furniture oriented) iii) Aluminium doors & windows x) Fruit Processing iv) C.I. sluice valves xi) Floriculture – cut flowers, v) Fire extinguisher xii) Tamarind paste and Powder vi) Injection moulding machines xiii) Hotel and Restaurant (Automatic / Semi-automatic) xiv) Potato and Tapioca chips vii) Offset printing xv) Flour Mills viii) Automobile body building
(Bus / b) Textile products including Truck) hosiery items ix) Heavy Engineering Fabrication i) Readymade garments including shirts g) Electrical & Electronics ii) Gauge & bandage (surgical) i) Plastic Moulded iii) Cotton knitted Fabrics components for electronic iv) Mosquito net industry v) Nylon school bag ii) PVC (cables) vi) Kantha stitch and embroidery iii) UPS & Invertors vii) Block / batik printing iv) Data processing v) Electric immersion water heater c) Rubber & plastic product vi) Exhaust fan i) Rigid PVC pipe vii) LED lights / Lamp ii) Plastic moulded bucket h) Dairy Industry iii) Roto moulded plastic water i) Dairy Development, tank ii) Cattle / poultry feed iv) Disposable syringes iii) Integrated Milk diary v) PVC shoes & chappals Product, vi) Nylon rope iv) Cold storage, vii) Polythene bottles i) Glass & ceramic products i) Glass making d) Leather & Rexin ii) Value Added Ceramic i) Industrial hand gloves Products ii) Leather shoes & boots iii) Sanitary ware iii) Leather suitcase / iv) Roofing tiles briefcase v) Clay flooring iv) Leather waist belt tiles v) Finished Leather Goods vi) Ophthalmic lens grinding
vii) Hollow Bricks e) Chemical & Chemical j) Paper and Paper Products Products i) Paper Board Tray, i) Herbal shampoo ii) Corrugated Box making ii) Synthetic enamel paint k) Coir Industries iii) Liquid detergent i)Value Added Coir Products iv) Teflon Product
5.4 Potential Non– farm sector indust65rie s in Tiruvannamalai District
1) Raw material based Industries
Blue Metal Jelly Granite cutting & Polishing Milk Chilling Palm rose Oil Extraction Tamarind Paste
2) Deman Based Industries
Jute Bags Herbal Products Engineering units Garments Chamber Bricks Cement Products Cattle feed
2) Skill based industries
Stone Carving Wood carving Palm Leaf Products Mat weaving Silk sarees IT Industry
3) Export Oriented Units
Wood carving Silk sarees Ponni rice Korai mats Hand loom lungies
4) Rural Artisan Based Industries
Mat Weaving Silk Sarees Stone Carving Embroidery Wood Carving DISTRICT INDUSTRIAL PROFILE - TIRUVANNAMALAI 2019-20
5.5 Major Private Limited Industries in Tiruvannamalai District
UNIQUE AGRI INDIA PRODUCTS PRIVATE LIMITED
NILE AGRO FARMS AND PRODUCTS PRIVATE LIMITED
PAVI AGRO TECH INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED
GREEN MOUNTAIN AGRO FARM INDIA LIMITED
JAYAM DAIRIES & AGROTECH INDIA LIMITED
POWERFUL AGROTECH LIMITED
HARUR AGRO FARM INDIA LIMITED
ARUNAI FARMERS PRODUCER COMPANY LIMITED
PUDUPALAYAM SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE PRODUCER COMPANY LIMITED
K.K.B. IMPEX AND TRANSPORTS PRIVATE LIMITED
ORGANIC LIFE AGRO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PRIVATE LIMITED
ALL SHINE AGRO FARM INDIA LIMITED
H G S DAIRIES AND AGRO LIMITED
POURNAMI AGRO FARM INDIA LIMITED
HASAN AGROTECH INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED
MARUTHAM SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE PRODUCER COMPANY LIMITED
THANDRAMPATTU FARMER PRODUCER COMPANY LIMITED
THENPENNAI FARMER PRODUCER COMPANY LIMITED
SEEDS SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE PRODUCER COMPANY LIMITED
TAMIZH ASSETS INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED
GROW GREEN PRODUCER COMPANY LIMITED
ARV AGRO & DAIRY PRIVATE LIMITED
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JEEVANKRUSHI DAIRY FARMS AND ESTATES (I) LIMITED
JOSHIKA AGRO EXPORTS PRIVATE LIMITED
THANDARAMPATTU SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE PRODUCER COMPANY LIMITED
SAKTHI FISHERIES PVT LTD
SAYAR PETRO INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED
THIRUCHOZHAN MUNAIVAM PRIVATE LIMITED
AAR VEE AAR HOTELS PRIVATE LIMITED
ARUNACHALAM HOTELS PRIVATE LIMITED
INGADI INN PRIVATE LIMITED
TVM HOTEL HIMALAYAA PRIVATE LIMITED
TECHLOYOLA ORGANICS FOUNDATION
GROUNDNUT FARMER PRODUCER COMPANY LIMITED
CHEYYAR FARMER PRODUCER COMPANY LIMITED
SABARMATHI OF SOUTH AGRO PRIVATE LIMITED
CHENGAM SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE PRODUCER COMPANY LIMITED
ZELOS AGRO EXPORTS PRIVATE LIMITED
WISWAS AGRO & FARMS PRIVATE LIMITED
SAI CHARAN AGRO TECH & DAIRY LIMITED
RGN DAIRIES INDIA LIMITED
BUBONA DAIRY FARMS PRIVATE LIMITED
ARASU HOUSING ENTERPRISES PRIVATE LIMITED
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DEEPIKSHA CONSTRUCTIONS LIMITED
SAYAR AAUTOMOTIVE PRIVATE LIMITED
ARUNAI PRODUCTS AND SERVICES PRIVATE LIMITED
HEARTBEAT RICE PROCESSORS PRIVATE LIMITED
BYLEH INDUSTRIES INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED
SAIJYOTHI AGROFOODS PRIVATE LIMITED
IMPERIAL FEAST PRIVATE LIMITED
BAGWAN DAIRIES INDIA LIMITED
MARGHERITA ICELAND PRIVATE LIMITED
SRI BALASUBRAMANIER SPINNING & WEAVING MILLS PRIVATE LIMITED
A.S.A SELVARAJ NON WOVEN BAG PRIVATE LIMITED
E.SELVAN TEXTILES PRIVATE LIMITED
J.K. GOLD STAR TRADING PRIVATE LIMITED
KOS OILS PRIVATE LIMITED
TIRUPATHY JAULY KADAL PRIVATE LIMITED
ARUNAI PUBLICATIONS PRIVATE LIMITED
V.V.WOOD DESIGNS PRIVATE LIMITED
SATYA CHETANA BUSINESS FOUNDATION PRIVATE LIMITED
SRS NETWORK MARKETING PRIVATE LIMITED
MAGNUM BONUM IMPORT & EXPORT TRADE PRIVATE LIMITED
DEVISHA OVERSEAS PRIVATE LIMITED
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ROBOSAGA TECHNOLOGIES PRIVATE LIMITED
MECGENE (OPC) PRIVATE LIMITED
PRASANNA PACKS PRIVATE LIMITED
J.B.A STEELS ENTERPRISES PRIVATE LIMITED
BLACK GOLD INDUSTRIES PRIVATE LIMITED
SRI ABIRAMI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY PRIVATE LIMITED
ANUGRAHA COMPUTER ACADEMY PRIVATE LIMITED
ARUN OFFSHORE SOFTWARE PRIVATE LIMITED
PRUNUS TECH SOLUTIONS PRIVATE LIMITED
SRI ARUNAII STEELS PRIVATE LIMITED
JAGCO METAL INDUSTRIES PRIVATE LIMITED
BRILLIANT ALLOYS PRIVATE LIMITED
JOOYI YANG TRADE INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED
D.ANWAR BASHA MOTORS PRIVATE LIMITED
5.6 Scenario of MSMEs in Tiruvannamalai District
Definition of MSME Definitions of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises In accordance with the provision of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises Development (MSMED) Act, 2006 the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) are classified in two Classes:
Manufacturing Enterprises: the enterprises engaged in the manufacture or production of goods pertaining to any industry specified in the first schedule to the industries (Development and regulation) Act, 1951 or employing plant and machinery in the process of value addition to the final product having a distinct name or character or use. The Manufacturing Enterprises are defined in terms of investment in Plant & Machinery.
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Service Enterprises: The enterprises engaged in providing or rendering of services and are defined in terms of investment in equipment.
Table 5.1- Definitions of MSME based on Investment on Plant & Machinery
INVESTMENT INVESTMENT LEVEL LEVEL ENTERPTISE UAM UAM CATEGORY Category Category MANUFACTURING SERVICE ENTERPRISES ENTERPRISES
MICRO A Upto Rs.25 Lakh D Upto Rs.10 Lakh
SMALL B Above Rs.25 Lakh and E Above Rs.10 Lakh Upto Rs.5 Crore and Upto Rs.2 Crore MEDIUM C Above Rs.5 Crore and F Above Rs.2 Crore and Upto Rs.10 Crore Upto Rs.5 Crore
Tabel 5.2 - Registered MSMEs in Tamil Nadu and Tiruvannamalai as on 31st July 2019
District wise Total Manufacturing & Service Enterprises (In Nos.)
Sl No. District Name Udyog Aadhaar Udyog Aadhaar Regd.(Manufacturing) Regd.(Services) 1 ARIYALUR 765 1125 2 CHENNAI 37364 118164
3 COIMBATORE 45516 47097 4 CUDDALORE 5955 4725 5 DHARMAPURI 6159 3781
6 DINDIGUL 7474 7443 7 ERODE 25175 15005 8 KANCHIPURAM 18180 42249
9 KANYAKUMARI 9092 10083 10 KARUR 5608 4016 11 KRISHNAGIRI 10440 8708
12 MADURAI 19846 27400
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13 NAGAPATTINAM 2031 2839
14 NAMAKKAL 11411 10147 15 NILGIRI 867 1205 16 PERAMBALUR 869 991
17 PUDUKKOTTAI 3372 3747 18 RAMANATHAPURAM 1577 2728 19 SALEM 36937 17405
20 SIVAGANGAI 2246 3351 21 THANJAVUR 4272 6543 22 THENI 3669 4102
23 THIRUVALLUR 18220 29666 24 THIRUVARUR 1220 2690 25 THOOTHUKUDI 4647 8469
26 TIRUCHIRAPALLI 7260 12177 27 TIRUNELVELI 9597 10873 28 TIRUPPUR 57563 19951
29 TIRUVANNAMALAI 5009 4164 30 VELLORE 14052 8978 31 VILLUPURAM 6235 4696
32 VIRUDHUNAGAR 14019 8433 SubTotal:- 4,00,3750 4,57,186
Total:- 857558
Source (https://udyogaadhaar.gov.in/UA/UAM_Registration.aspx)
A total of 857558 enterprises registered Udyog Aadhar as on 31st march 2019 in Tamil Nadu out which Tiruvannamalai contributes to the tune of 9020 MSMEs. The Diagram 5.1 describes that the Tamil Nadu shares about 11% of the total units registered in Manufacturing and 10 % Services sector.
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Diagram- 5.1 Total number of MSMEs in India and contribution of Tamil Nadu
Dist. / State Manufacturing Services Total Country Micro Small Medium Micro Small Medium
Tiruvannamalai 4649 350 10 3444 710 10 9173
Tamil Nadu 3,55,517 43,247 1,610 3,97,624 58,378 1,182 8,57,558
India 2,463,996 345,729 16,674 3,428,848 361,098 11,097 66,27,442
Out of 8,57,558 enterprise registered in Tamil Nadu, 7,53,141 enterprises, 1,01,625 enterprises, 2792 enterprises were registered under Micro, Small and Medium categories respectively. Out of 9,173 enterprise registered in Tiruvannamalai District, 8,093 enterprises, 1,060 enterprises, 20 enterprises were registered under Micro, Small and Medium categories respectively Table 5.3- Tiruvannamalai District wise distribution of MSMEs by Social Category
Dist. /State Total UAM General SC ST OBC
TIRUVANNAMALAI 8523 3480 641 48 4354 Tamil Nadu : 7,93,873* 4,70,984 38,395 2,089 2,82,405
*The data is as on 10th may 2019 from Udyogaadhaar.gov.in
5.6.1 Performance of MSME Sector The share of MSME Sector in the country’s Gross Value Added (GVA) is approximately 32 per cent. MSMEs in India play a crucial role in providing large scale employment opportunities at comparatively lower capital cost than large industries and also in industrialization of rural & backward areas. As per the National Sample Survey (NSS) 73rd round, for the period 2015-16, there are 633.8 lakh unincorporated non-agriculture MSMEs in
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the country engaged in different economic activities providing employment to 11.10 crore workers. As per NSS 73 round results, Tamil Nadu has about 50 lakh MSMEs in non-registered unorganised sector. As per Udyog Aadhar registration, Tamil Nadu State has 8.5 lakh registered MSMEs in various sectors.
Manufacturing Enterprises with 2 Digit National Industry Classification in Tiruvannamalai & Tamil Nadu
NIC 2 Digit NIC Code Description Tiruvannam Tamil Code alai District Nadu
01 Crop and animal production, hunting and 585 20011 related service activities
02 Forestry and logging 3 222
03 Fishing and aquaculture 6 981
05 Mining and quarring 4 468
06 Extraction of crude petroleum and natural 3 131 gas
07 Mining of metal ores 6 1293
08 Other mining and quarring 69 4177
09 Mining support service activities 10 904
10 Manufacture of food products 1785 83941
11 Manufacture of beverages 67 3762
12 Manufacture of tobacco products 3 267
13 Manufacture of textiles 1198 97803
14 Manufacture of wearing apparel 291 52155
15 Manufacture of leather and related products 35 7566
16 Manufacture of wood and products of wood 289 15187 and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials
17 Manufacture of paper and paper products 127 12860
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18 Printing and reproduction of recorded media 93 11594
19 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum 7 1011 products
20 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical 167 12980 products
21 Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal 48 4247 chemical and botanical products
22 Manufacture of rubber and plastics products 113 15507
23 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral 311 13327 products
24 Manufacture of basic metals 66 11289
25 Manufacture of fabricated metal products, 249 30550 except machinery and equipment
26 Manufacture of computer, electronic and 36 5370 optical products
27 Manufacture of electrical equipment 73 9956
28 Manufacture of machinery and equipment 64 21533 n.e.c.
29 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and 31 7436 semi-trailers
30 Manufacture of other transport equipment 9 1750
31 Manufacture of furniture 90 8286
32 Other manufacturing 315 39230
33 Repair and installation of machinery and 114 15647 equipment
35 Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning 15 2291 supply
36 Water collection, treatment and supply 16 2841
37 Sewerage 1 567
38 Waste collection, treatment and disposal 27 2418
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activities; materials recovery
39 Remediation activities and other waste 3 503 management services
41 Construction of building 106 12702
42 Civil Engineering 57 8922
43 Specialized construction activities 97 14069
Total:- 6059 555,754
Service Enterprises with 2 Digit National Industry Classification Code in Tiruvannamalai & Tamil Nadu
NIC 2 Digit NIC Code Description Tiruvannam Total Code alai District Count
49 Land transport and transport via pipelines 91 18292
50 Water transport 17 2816
51 Air Transport 5 1059
52 Warehousing and support activities for 91 13438 transportation
53 Postal and courier activities 19 2079
55 Accommodation 22 3828
56 Food and beverage service activities 464 57320
58 Publishing activities 68 6517
59 Motion picture, video and television 68 8147 programme production, sound recording and music publishing activities
60 Broadcasting and programming activities 10 952
61 Telecommunications 118 12063
62 Computer programming, consultancy and 352 25982 related activities
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63 Information service activities 137 12343
64 Financial service activities, except insurance 59 10368 and pension funding
65 Insurance, reinsurance and pension 9 1952 funding, except compulsory social security
66 Other financial activities 41 6701
68 Real estate activities 25 7326
69 Legal and accounting activities 21 6345
70 Activities of head offices; management 33 5650 consultancy activities
71 Architecture and engineering activities; 60 10186 technical testing and analysis
72 Scientific research and development 7 1017
73 Advertising and market research 56 5398
74 Other professional, scientific and technical 273 30298 activities
75 Veterinary activities 26 1558
77 Rental and leasing activities 229 9353
78 Employment activities 52 9839
79 Travel agency, tour operator and other 159 19160 reservation service activities
80 Security and investigation activities 8 3308
81 Services to buildings and landscape 71 11171 activities
82 Office administrative, office support and 198 20878 other business support activities
84 Public administration and defence; 5 664 compulsory social security
85 Education 160 14810
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86 Human health activities 110 10884
87 Residential care activities 22 2994
88 Social work activities without 24 1760 accommodation
90 Creative, arts and entertainment activities 41 5382
91 Libraries, archives, museums and other 2 441 cultural activities
92 Gambling and betting activities 0 144
93 Sports activities and amusement and 23 2233 recreation activities
94 Activities of membership organizations 8 1146
95 Repair of computers and personal and 319 21196 household goods
96 Other personal service activities 493 35839
97 Activites of households as employers of 0 98 domestic personnel
98 Undifferentiated goods and services- 14 1445 producting activites of private households for own use
99 Activites of extraterritorial organization and 0 180 bodies
Total:- 4010 424560
Prime Minister’s Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP) PMEGP is aimed at generating self-employment opportunities through establishment of micro-enterprises in the non-farm sector by helping traditional artisans and unemployed youth. During the period 2014-18, 1,93,818 units were setup, which provided employment to about 14.75 lakh persons. The total margin money assistance given was ₹ 4,735.93 crores. Tamil Nadu (FY 2018-19) - 5066 projects sanctioned by banks (20791 total forwarded) with MM ₹ 142 Crore
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CGTMSE (Credit Guarantee Scheme for Micro and Small Enterprises) CGTMSE covers collateral free credit facility (term loan and/or working capital) extended by eligible lending institutions including Non- Banking Financial Company (NBFC) to new and existing micro and small enterprises up to ₹ 200 lakh per borrowing unit. During FY 2018, a total of 2,63,195 guarantees were approved for an amount of ₹19,066 crore. 30,282 gurantees were provided to MSMEs in Tamil Nadu State worth 1,784.11 Crore.
Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana For development and refinancing activities relating to micro industrial units. The purpose of Micro Units Development and Refinance Agency (MUDRA) is to provide funding to the non-corporate small business sector. The Government has also set up the MUDRA Bank. ₹ 2,53,677 Crore sanctioned in 2017-18 for 4.8 Crore loan A/Cs. Tamil Nadu State topped with ₹ 25,331.68 crore sanction (2017-18) as compared to 18,052 Crore (2016-17)
MSE-Cluster Development Programme MSE-CDP Program is being implemented to support the sustainability and growth of MSEs by addressing common issues such as improvement of technology, skills, quality and market access, and to create/upgrade infrastructure facilities in the existing industrial areas/clusters of MSEs. Common Facility Centres have been established in 20 clusters with a project cost of ₹160 cr (₹108 Cr GoI Grant & ₹12 Cr GoTN Grant). Ministry of MSME with the help of Industrial estates 30/39 completed in Tamil Nadu
5.7 INDUSTRIAL PROMOTIONAL AGENCIES
The financial support for the industrial development is being promoted by the various State level Financial Corporation to meet the needs of small and major industries. Needed fillip is being accorded by these agencies. Creation of industrial infrastructural facilities, offering industrial incentives to industrial estates / complexes / establishing parks are being promoted by the State through the following major promotional agencies.
5.7.1 Tamil Nadu Industrial Investment Corporation Ltd. (TIIC):
TIIC is the first State level financial corporation in the country catering to the needs of MSMEs, especially first generation entrepreneurs. It also
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provides financial support to major industrial units in the State. Portion of financial support by the TIIC in recent years is given to Sugar, Cement, Textile, Textile Machinery and Aluminum Industries. It has its role in promotion of Industrial Clusters like Hosiery in Tiruppur, Textiles and Foundries in Coimbatore, Sericulture and Sago in Salem and Dharmapuri, wind mills in Tirunelveli, Palladam, Udumalpet etc.
5.7.2 Tamil Nadu Small Industries Development Corporation Ltd. (TANSIDCO)
TANSIDCO was established with the main objective of assisting and promoting the interests of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in the State. Its Vision is “to forge sustainable partnership with the MSMEs for enhancing their competitiveness” in the market structures. To achieve the Vision, SIDCO is also taking pro-active steps towards the development of Industrial Estates and Associated Social Infrastructure, Promotion of Cluster and Common Facility Centres for MSMEs. Further, it is rendering its help in purchasing of industrial inputs and provides best managerial and manufacturing practices, acquire capital and assist in marketing of manufactured products for MSMEs in the State.
SIDCO also helped to supply raw materials like iron and steels, wax, potassium chlorate and TNPL paper and extend marketing assistance to MSMEs to facilitate selling their finished items and sale of bulk procured raw materials.
5.7.3 State Industries Promotion Corporation of Tamil Nadu Limited- (SIPCOT) SIPCOT caters to the needs of large-scale industries in the State. It has been extending financial assistance to the needy units and maintaining industrial complexes with basic infrastructure facilities to large industries. In the post reform period, the developed industrial complexes of SIPCOT have housed various manufacturing industries viz. Daimler, Hyundai, Saint Gobain, Dell, Renault and Nissan, Ashok Leyland, Nokia etc. It also acts as a nodal Agency for implementing industrial assistance schemes announced by the Government of Tamil Nadu and by extending its various incentive measures to mega industries established in the State with high investment and employment potential.
The district started to industrialize following the establishment of the industrial complex near Cheyyar by SIPCO). This is evidenced by the recent
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announcements of a 250-acre (1.0 km2) hi-tech Special Economic Zone for automative components, a 300-acre (1.2 km2) electronics hardware park and the commitment from the Taiwanese Shoe Company to set up its unit. In November 2009 the Tamil Nadu cabinet approved the Mahindara & Mahindra's Rs 1800 core automobile project in 450 acres. This unit will produce tractors, SUVs and commercial vehicles and auto parts. Aluminum die cast unit by Ashley Alteams, a joint venture by Ashok Leyland and Finland-based Alteams Oy started its production in January 2010. This High pressure die cast will manufacture automobile and telecommunication components with initial capacity of 7000 ton per year. One of the largest sugar mills in the country - Cheyyar co-operative sugars - is situated near Cheyyar. Since Tiruvannamalai District has its capital at Tiruvannamalai City, there are many factories around Tiruvannamalai. Scent factories are large in number due to the high production of flowers around Tiruvannamalai. They are listed as follows: 1. Hindusthan house hold factories, 2. Sarala birla factory of aroma oil, 3. Parthiban cottages aroma oil factory. The Tamil Nadu Government is planning for a SIPCOT at Naidumangalam, and Kilpennathur both near to Tiruvannamalai. Arani has the factories related to Rice and Silk within the town and in the Taluk area. As well, there are few other mills near Arani Such as Lakshmi Saraswathi Cotton Mills Pvt Ltd and some Engineering Industries.
5.7.4 Tamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation Ltd. (TIDCO) TIDCO is promoting medium and large industries in the State through joint, escort ventures, in association with private sectors. It facilitates undertaking large industrial and infrastructural projects by involving capital and employment-intensive industries in the State with a vision to make the State the number one in the country. TIDCO has promoted several joint ventures for manufacturing products such as wristwatches, auto parts / components, iron and steel products, textiles, chemicals, fertilisers, pharmaceuticals, energy infrastructure, petroleum and petro chemicals, food and leather products. It has also ventured into setting up of IT / ITES Parks, Bio-Tech Parks, Special Economic Zones, Infrastructure and road development projects and Agri Export Zone. The Special Investment Region Projects are also being promoted by TIDCO in joint ventures.
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5.7.5 Tamil Nadu Industrial Guidance and Export Promotion Bureau The Guidance Bureau was established in 1992 with the objective of attracting major industrial projects in to the State. It also facilitates single window clearance and implements ASIDE Grant (Assistance to States for Infrastructure Development of Exports and Allied Activities). Tamil Nadu guidance bureau plays a significant role in investment promotion by Identifying companies to attract them to Tamil Nadu. The bureau is also involved in investment tracking and follow up of specific projects till projects are commissioned, Apprising the prospective investors on policies and prepare custom packages to accommodate specific requirements.
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CHAPTER-6
OFFICE OF THE DEVELOPMENT COMMSSIONER AND THEIR FUNCTIONS IN BRIEF The office of the Development commissioner (MSME) is an attached office of the Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises, and is the nodal developmental agency to advice, coordinate and formulate policies and programmes for the development and promotion of MSME Sector. The office also maintains liaisons with central Ministries and other Central/ State Government agencies/ organizations financial institutions. Office of Development Commissioner (SSI) was established in 1954 on the basis of the recommendations of the Ford Foundation. Over the years, it has been evolved as an agency for advocacy, hand holding and facilitation for the small industries sector. The Development commissioner (MSME) has a network of 30 MSME- Development Institutes (MSME-DI), 28 Br. MSME- Development Institutes (Br. MSME-DI), 4 MSME Testing Centres (MSME- TCs), 7 MSME-Testing Stations (MSME-TS), 21 Autonomous Bodies which include 10 Tool Rooms (TRs) and Tool Design Institutes (TDI), 4 MSME Technology Development Centre (MSME-TDC), 1 Electronic service & Training Centre (ESTC), 1 Institute for Design of Electrical Measuring Instruments (IDEMI), 2 National level training institutes and 1 Departmental training institute and one production centre. Through these various offices, the O/o DC-MSME provides entrepreneurial support such as advising the Government in policy formulation for the promotion and development of MSMEs, techno and managerial consultancy, training, testing facilities, incubating facility, human resources development through training and skill up gradation, project preparation, exports assistance, MSME-Bank Linkage, start-up assistance, development of new products and enhance competitiveness by indentifying SMEs in the states and providing subsidies and grants. The start-ups and existing entrepreneurs are assisted in the state of Tamil Nadu through the networks of MSME-Development Institute Chennai, Branch MSME-Development Institutes located at Coimbatore and Tuticorin and the workshop in Tirunelveli. 6.1 MSME-DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE (MSME-DI) CHENNAI Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises – Development Institute Chennai, is a field level institution established under of O/o the development commissioner for the state of Tamil Nadu under the Ministry of MSME, Government of India. The Organization was set up on 6th June 1954. During the last six decades the Organization has worked relentlessly towards converting the idle man power into resourceful entrepreneurs.
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Districts under the jurisdiction of MSME-DI Chennai
The MSME – Development Institute, Chennai and Branch MSME – Development Institutes at Coimbatore and Tuticorin are providing a comprehensive range of facilities and services such as techno-managerial services, training needs, common facility workshop, laboratories, statistical and economic information in the state of Tamil Nadu & Puducheery. MSME - Development Institute, Chennai maintains close liaisons with State Government Departments and other agencies involved in the promotional and development activities of the State. At present, MSME - Development Institute, Chennai is covering 23 Districts in Tamil Nadu and The Union Territory of Puducherry. Branch Institutes are located at Coimbatore and Tuticorin covering 9 districts of Tamil Nadu State. Table 6.1 Geographical coverage of MSME-DI Chennai and Branch
Institutes MSME-DI Chennai 1. Ariyalur 13. Sivagangai 2. Tiruvanamalai 14. Tanjavur 3. Cuddalore 15. Tiruvallur 4. Chennai 16. Tiruvarur 5. Dharmapuri 17. Theni 6. Dindigul 18. Trichy 7. Kancheepuram 19. Villupuram
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8. Krishnagiri 20. Virudhunagar 9. Madurai 21. Vellore 10. Namakkal 22. Karur 11. Nagapattinam 23. Preambalur 12. Pudukkottai 24. Kallakurichi Branches Institutes Coimbatore Tuticorin 1. The Niligris 6. Tiruneveli 2. Coimbatore 7. Tuticorin 3. Erode 8. Kanyakumari 4. Salem 9. Ramanathapuram 5. Tiruppur
6.2 ROLE OF MSME-DI, CHENNAI In order to fulfil the mandate and to encourage entrepreneurship, employment and livelihood opportunities for aspiring and existing entrepreneurs across the State, this Institute is offering a wide spectrum of value added services, these services are listed below table 6.2. Table 6.2 Role of MSME-DI Chennai S.No Description
1. Promotion of Policies and schemes of Ministry of MSME 2. Preparation of District/State Industrial Profile Reports 3. Consultancy and hand holding services 4. Liaison with Reserve Bank of India for Monitoring Credit Flow to MSE Sector 5. Co-ordination with State Government for organizing State Level Advisory Board Meeting. 6. Vendors Development Programmes (State and National)
7. Economic Investigation 8. Revival & Rehabilitation of sick units 9. Industrial Motivational Campaign
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10. Two Weeks Entrepreneur Development Programme(EDPs) 11 Six weeks Entrepreneurship Skill Development Programme(ESDPs) 12. Management Development Programmes (MDPs) 13. Other training/awarness programmes such as IPR, Export & Import procedure and documentation.
6.3 INSTITUTIONAL STRUCTURE This Institute is headed by The Director, who is also a Member of Board of Directors of various Task Force Committees viz., Tamil Nadu Small Industries Development Corporation (TANSIDCO), State Level Bankers Committee (SLBC), State Level Inter Institutional Committee (SLIIC) of RBI, State Level Advisory Board (SLAB), Unemployed Youth Employment Generation Programme (UYEGP), Prime Minister Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP), New Entrepreneur Entrepreneurship Development Scheme (NEEDS) etc. The Director is supported by 5 Deputy Directors, 4 Assistant Directors (Grade-I), 14 Assistant Directors (Gr-II), 3 Investigators all in various disciplines such as Electrical, Electronics, Mechanical, Chemical, Food, Glass & Ceramics, Leather, Metallurgy, Hosiery, Statistics, Economics etc. along with nearly 40 Ministerial/Secretarial Staff members. 6.4 INFRASTRUCTURE MSME-DI is well equipped with adequate infrastructure facilities for carrying out the training/awareness programmes and other vendor development programmes, etc. S.no Particulars Size/Numbers 1 Total Land Area 4.11 acres 2 Building Area 2831 sq. mtrs. 3 Conference Hall 1 4 Auditoriums 8 5 Training Halls 2 6 Workshop sheds 1 7 Canteen 1
8 Library 1 (with appox. 7000 books and 300 periodicals/journals)
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Contact details of MSME – Development Institute, Chennai and Branch MSME – Development Institutes at Coimbatore and Tuticorin
MSME Development Institute 65/1, GST Road, Guindy, Chennai-600 032, Ph: 22501011-13, 22502416, 222501785 Fax: 222501475, 222501014 Email: [email protected], Web site: www.msmedi-chennai.gov.in
Sl.No Name Contact No. 1 Sh. Dharmaselvan S 22501011-13 Ext 212 Director I/C 2 Sh. Govindaraj V 22501011-13 Ext 213 Deputy Director (ELE) 3 Sh. Ramakrishnan V 22501011-13 Ext 227 Deputy Director (MEC) 4 Sh. Rangarajan P B 22501011-13 Deputy Director (STAT) 5 Sh. Arun G 22501011-13 Ext 211 Deputy Director (EI)
Br. MSME Development Institute 386, Patel Road, Ramnagar, Coimbotore, Tamil Nadu, India, 641009 Ph: 0422 223 0426 Email: [email protected], Web site: www.msmedi-chennai.gov.in
Sl.No Name Contact No. 1 Sh. Dharmaselvan S 044- 22501011-13 Ext 212 Director I/C 2 Sh. AP Prabhu 0422 223 0426 Assistant Director
MSME Development Institute Plot No. 76, CGE Colony Trichender Road, Tuticorin-628003.
Sl.No Name Contact No. 1 Smt. Jerina Baby 0461-2375345 Asst. Director (Chem)
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CHAPTER –VII INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT FOR MSMEs Previous chapter dealt with function/ framework of O/o Development commissioner and MSME-Development institute Chennai. In this section all other institutions /centralized bodies who facilitate entrepreneurship and self employment in state of Tamil Nadu will be elaborated. These institutions include Government, statutory corporations, and semi- autonomous and autonomous organisations. In the State of Tamil Nadu, following are the authorities and agencies of Government/ Government sponsored organisations, cooperation’s entrusted with sufficient powers to regulate and promote MSMEs in specific areas of activities. 7.1 Commissionerate of Industries & Commerce
The Directorate of Industries is the major field organization of the Industries Department headed by Principal Secretary/Industries Commissioner and Director of Industries and Commerce. Every district has a District Industries Centre (DIC) headed usually by a General Manager.
Major function of Commissionerate of industries & commerce • Providing escort services to the entrepreneurs towards identification of viable activities and preparation of project profiles for assistance from financial institutions/banks. • Creating awareness about the policies and programmes on industrial development of the State / Central Governments, through awareness camps, seminars and dissemination meets. • Organising and conducting Entrepreneurship and Skilled Development Training Programmes. • Facilitating MSMEs in getting various clearances for starting an enterprise from Government departments through Single Window Clearance Committee. • Facilitating Entrepreneur in filling UAM (Udyog Aadhaar Memorandum). • Sanction and disbursement of incentives and subsidies to MSMEs, as per MSME Policy of GoTN. • Implementation of Centrally Sponsored Scheme, Prime Minister's Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP). • Implementation of State Sponsored New Entrepreneur – Cum – Enterprise Development Scheme (NEEDS) and Unemployed Youth Employment Generation Programme (UYEGP). • To facilitate MSMEs in getting payment of dues from the large industries through the Micro and Small Enterprises Facilitation Councils.
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• Export Promotion through the Export Promotion Cell in the District Industries Centres. • Processing rehabilitation proposals of sick Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises and implementation of the rehabilitation assistance schemes. • Supervision of implementation of Special Assistance Schemes announced by the State / Central Government for small and micro enterprises. The head office of is located at Chennai in SIDCO corporate office building, guindy industrial estate Chennai 600032 and each district of Tamil Nadu as one office. For more details visit (http://www.indcom.tn.gov.in/index.html) Tiruvannamalai District Industries Centre (DIC) is located at Collectorate Master Plan Complex, Tiruvannamalai – 606604. DIC is headed by a General Manager.
7.2 Entrepreneurship Development And Innovation Institute (EDII) EDII was Established in 2001, the Entrepreneurship Development and Innovation Institute (EDII), Chennai is an apex organisation in the field of entrepreneurship education and self-employment promotion in the state of Tamil Nadu. EDII was constituted by Government of Tamil Nadu as a not- for- profit society and is administered by Department of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME). Headed by the Addl. Chief Secretary who is also the Director of the Institute, EDII is managed under the superintendence of a Governing Council, appointed by the Government of Tamil Nadu. The institute is located in Parthasarthy Koil Street, Ekkaduthangal, Chennai - 600032. For more details visit (https://www.editn.in/)
7.3 Tamil Nadu Small Industrial Development corporation (TANSIDCO) Tamil Nadu Small Industries Development Corporation Limited (TANSIDCO), an undertaking of Government of Tamil Nadu , functions with the specific objective of playing catalytic role in the promotion and development of Small Scale Industries and hastening the industrial dispersal throughout Tamil Nadu. The key areas of TANSIDCO’s activities are as follows: • Development of industrial estates with infrastructure facilities and provision of work sheds & developed plots. • Raw Materials Supply Scheme • Marketing Assistance Scheme
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• Guidance to Entrepreneurs The head office of is located at Chennai in SIDCO corporate office building, guindy industrial estate Chennai 600032. For more details visit (http://www.sidco.tn.nic.in/). Office of SIDCO Tiruvannamalai is located at SIDCO Industrial Estate, Kangaiyanallur Road, Virudhambattu, Vellore and email id: [email protected]
7.4 Tamil Nadu Industrial Cooperative Bank Ltd (TAICO) Tamil Nadu Industrial Cooperative Bank Ltd., popularly known as “TAICO Bank” is the first of its kind in the Cooperative Sector in the Country for catering the needs of Industrial Cooperatives. An unique Cooperative Bank with state wide jurisdiction, to develop the Industrial Cooperative Societies in the State of Tamil Nadu . The Objective of TAICO is to provide financial assistance to the Industrial Cooperatives. The Societies is working under the administrative control of Industries commissioner & Director of Industries and Commerce and other Type of Cooperative Societies other than Indl. Coops. with the prior permission of the Industries commissioner & Director of Industries and Commerce. The Main office is located in Guindy Institutional Area, SIDCO Industrial Estate, Guindy, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600032. For more details visit ( http://www.taicobank.in/)
7.5 Tamil Nadu Adi Dravidar Housing and Development Corporation Limited (TAHDCO)
Tamil Nadu Adi Dravidar Housing and Development Corporation Limited (TAHDCO) were incorporated in 1974 under the Companies Act, 1956. The Government of Tamil Nadu and the Government of India contribute to the Share Capital of the Corporation. At present the Authorized Share Capital of the Corporation is Rs. 150.00 Cr and paid up share capital is Rs.128.27 Cr. The State Govt. and the Central Govt. contribute the share capital in the ratio of 51:49. Main Activities of the Corporation is to implement economic development schemes for the Welfare of Scheduled Caste / ST in the State. Also to provide skill development training to youth belonging to Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes for job / self employment and undertake construction activities entrusted by the Government. Office of TAHDCO is located at No. 31, cenotaph Road, teynampet road, Chennai 600018. Office of TAHDCO Tiruvannamalai is located at District Collectorate Office, Tiruvannamalai-606 601 and email [email protected].
For more details visit ( http://tahdco.com/)
7.6 Tamil Nadu Industrial Investment Corporation Ltd (TIIC) TIIC is a premier State Financial Corporation established in the year 1949. TIIC fosters industrial development in Tamil Nadu by providing financial assistance to industries for purchase of land, machinery and
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construction of buildings. TIIC provides financial assistance at competitive interest rates for setting up of new industrial units and for expansion / modernization / diversification of existing industries in Tamil Nadu . It also offers loan for service sector projects such as hotels, hospitals and tourism related projects. While TIIC provides assistance to micro, small, medium and large enterprises, about 90% of the assistance goes to the micro, small and medium enterprises [MSME] sector. Of this, about 40% goes to first generation entrepreneurs. Thus, TIIC acts as a catalyst for industrial promotion within the State by creating a new generation of entrepreneurs. TIIC head office is located in no. 692, Anna Salai, Nandanam, Chennai, 600035. For more details visit the link http://www.tiic.org/index.htm and Tiruvannamalai Field office at 4A, Lakshmipuram Bye-pass Road, Gandhi Nagar, Tiruvannamalai – 606602, Email: [email protected]
7.7 Rural Development and Self Employment Training Institute RSETIs stand for Rural Self Employment Training Institutes. RSETIs are managed by Banks with active co-operation from the Government of India and State Government. Dedicated institutions designed as to ensure necessary skill training and skill up gradation of the rural BPL youth to mitigate the unemployment problem. These are promoted and managed by banks with active cooperation from state governments RSETI concept is based on RUDSETI (Rural Development and Self Employment Training Institute), a society established jointly by three agencies i.e. Syndicate Bank, Canara Bank and Sri Manjunatheswara Trust based at Ujire in Karnataka. One RSETI is established in every district in the country. Concerned bank is the lead bank in the district takes responsibility for creating and managing it. Government of India will provide one - time grant assistance, upto a maximum of Rs. 1 crore for meeting the expenditure on construction of building and other infrastructure. After successful completion of the training, they will be provided with credit linkage assistance by the banks to start their own entrepreneurial ventures. In the state of Tamil Nadu , 31 RSETIs are established in 31 districts. The head quarter is located at Chennai , It is has been administered by Director/ Manager/ convenor State level bankers committee of Tamil Nadu, Indian overseas bank, Agriculture and rural initiative division, annasalai Chennai – 600002. The Tiruvannamalai RSETI (INDSETI) is located at Indian Bank Selft Employment Training Institute, No.143/74, Ramalinganar Main Road, Thiruvannamalai - 606 601.
7.8 Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC) The Khadi & Village Industries Commission (KVIC), established under the khadi and village industries Commission Act, 1956, is a
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statutory organisation engaged in promoting and developing khadi and village industries for providing employment opportunities in rural areas, thereby strengthening the rural economy. Major function of KVIC • To plan and organize training of persons employed or desirous of seeking employment in khadi and village industries. • To build up reserves of raw material and implements and supply them to persons engaged or likely to be engaged in production of hand spun yarn or khadi or village industries at such rates as the Commission may decide. • To encourage and assist in the creation of common service facilities for the processing of raw material or semi-finished goods and for otherwise facilitating production and marketing of khadi or products of village industries • To promote the sale and marketing of khadi or products of village industries or handicrafts and for this purpose to forge links with established marketing agencies wherever necessary and feasible • To encourage and promote research in the technology used in khadi and village industries, including the use of non-conventional energy and electric power with a view to increasing productivity, eliminating drudgery and otherwise enhancing their competitive capacity and to arrange for dissemination of salient results obtained from such research. • To provide financial assistance to institutions or persons engaged in the development and operation of khadi and village industries and guide them through supply of designs, prototypes and other technical information for the purpose of producing goods and services for which there is effective demand in the opinion of the Commission
The KVIC offices are located in various locations in the state, which are as follows. State office - KVIC , no. 326, Avvai Shanmugam Salai, Ganapathy Colony, Gopalapuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600086 Divisional office - KVIC – No. 10, Bye pass road, Madurai - 625010 Branch office - KVIC, No 20, Mariamman Koil Street, Avarampalayam, K. R. Puram, Coimbatore – 641006. For more details Visit (http://www.kvic.org.in/kvicres/zonal_offices.php)
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7.9 Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) SIDBI was established in April, 1990 to serve as the Principal Financial Institution for promotion, financing and development of industries in the small scale sector and co-coordinating the function of other institutions engaged in similar activities. SIDBI provides assistance to the small scale sector through indirect assistance, direct assistance and development and support services. SIDBI is implementing various schemes of Central Govt for development of MSMEs. In the state of Tamil Nadu SIDBI has his Branch office at 6 major location such as Chennai, Coimbatore, Erode, Madurai, Hosur and Triupur. For more details Visit (https://www.sidbi.in/en/contact-us)
SIDBI - Venture Capital Ltd. SIDBI has also encouraged the growth of the venture capital industry for hi- tech SME units in India by promoting 13 State / regional level funds and setting up an all India Venture Fund. For more details visit( http://www.sidbiventure.co.in/contact_us.html)
7.10 National Small Industries Corporation National Small Industries Corporation (NSIC) is an ISO 9001-2015 certified Government of India Enterprise under Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME). NSIC has been working to promote aid and foster the growth of micro, small and medium enterprises in the country. NSIC operates through countrywide network of offices and Technical Centres in the Country.In addition, NSIC has set up Training cum Incubation Centre managed by professional manpower. NSIC facilitates Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises with a set of specially tailored scheme to enhance their competitiveness. NSIC provides integrated support services under Marketing, Technology, Finance and other Support service. In five location such as (Ambattur & Annasalai) in Chennai , Trichy, Coimbatore and Madurai NSIC office are located. The following link for more details (http://www.nsic.co.in/Corporate/SearchBranch.aspx )
7.11 National SC/ST Hub The National SC/ST Hub (NSSH) would provide professional support to the SC/ST enterprises thereby enabling them to effectively participate in public procurement process. This would involve participation by CPSEs/Central Ministries, States, Industry Associations such as DICCI and others. The Hub would also work towards the development of new entrepreneurs to participate in procurement process leveraging on the ‘Stand up India’ programme. Selected entrepreneurs would be provided with support and mentoring by industry experts, CPSEs, and incubators.
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To start with, the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (M/o MSME), has made an initial allocation of Rs. 490 Crore for the period 2016-2020 for the National SC/ST Hub. Discussions with various stakeholders have enabled the Ministry to create an initial agenda for action on this front. While the agenda for action is flexible and would evolve with further inputs from stakeholders and more robust data, initially it attempts to address gaps that exist across multiple drivers of the entrepreneurial eco- system.
The Hub would operate out of the National Small Industries Corporation (NSIC) headquartered in Delhi, supported by a special cell created for this purpose. All new and existing SC/ST entrepreneurs would be registered on the MSME Databank (www.msmedatabank.in) of the Ministry of MSME that would form a reliable database to enhance accessibility for the procurement agencies. A separate website www.scsthub.in has been launched to apprise the stakeholders about the activities of the Hub. For the state of Tamil Nadu SC/ST hub is located at Chennai at MSME- Development Institute , Guindy, Chennai – 600032.
7.12 COIR Board Coir Board is a statutory body established by the Government of India under a legislation enacted by the Parliament namely Coir Industry Act 1953 (45 of 1953) for the promotion and development of Coir Industry as well as export market of coir and coir products in India as a whole. Coir board has offices across India, there are two regional offices one at no. 41, Nehru street, mahalingapuram, beside water tank polloachi 642002 and the second no pilliayarpatti,via vallam, Thanjavur located for the state of Tamil Nadu . For more details visit (http://coirboard.gov.in/)
Other National Level Institutions
7.13 National Institute for Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (NIMSME)
Since its inception in 1960 by the Government of India, has taken gigantic strides to become the premier institution for the promotion, development and modernisation of the SME sector. An autonomous arm of the Ministry of Small Scale Industries (SSI), the Institute strives to achieve its avowed objectives through a gamut of operations ranging from training, consultancy, research and education, to extension and information services of the growth of MSME. The office is located at yousufuguda, Hyderabad. For more details visit (http://www.nimsme.org/)
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7.14 National Institute for Entrepreneurship and Small Business Development (NIESBUD)
NIESBUD he National Institute for Entrepreneurship and Small Business Development is a premier organisation of the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship, engaged in training, consultancy, research, etc. in order to promote entrepreneurship. The major activities of the Institute are Training of Trainers, Management Development Programmes, Entrepreneurship-cum-Skill Development Programmes, Entrepreneurship Development Programmes and Cluster Intervention. NIESBUD has provided training to 10,94,529 persons as of March 31, 2017 through 41,483 different training programmes since inception. This includes 4,080 international participants hailing from more than 141 countries throughout the globe. The office of NIESBUD is located at No A 23, Sector 62 institutional area, Noida - 201309.
7.15 Indian Institute of Entrepreneurship (IIE)
Indian Institute of Entrepreneurship is an autonomous organization under the Ministry of Skill Development & Entrepreneurship. The main aim of the Institute is to provide training, research and consultancy activities in Small and Micro Enterprises (SME), with special focus on entrepreneurship development. The Indian Institute of Entrepreneurship (IIE) registered under the Societies Registration Act,1860 was established in the year 1993 in Guwahati by the erstwhile Ministry of Industry (now the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises), Government of India. The Institute began operating from April 1994 with the North East Council (NEC), Governments of Assam, Arunachal Pradesh and Nagaland and SIDBI as its other stakeholders. IIE has been transferred to the Ministry of Skill Development & Entrepreneurship on 22nd May’2015. For more details visit (http://iie.nic.in/)
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CHAPTER –VIII
MICRO AND SMALL ENETERISES CLUSTER DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMME (MSE-CDP) The Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) has adopted the cluster development approach as a key strategy for enhancing the productivity and competitiveness as well as capacity building of Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) and their collectives in the country. The objectives and scope of the Micro and Small Enterprises – Cluster Development Programme (MSE-CDP) are (i) To support the sustainability and growth of MSEs by addressing common issues such as improvement of technology, skills and quality, market access, access to capital, etc. (ii) To build capacity of MSEs for common supportive action through formation of self help groups, consortia, upgradation of associations, etc. (iii) To create/upgrade infrastructural facilities in the new/existing industrial areas/ clusters of MSEs with GoI grant restricted to 60% of the cost of project of Rs 10.00 crore. GoI grant will be 80% for projects in NE & Hill States, industrial areas/ estates with more than 50% (a)micro (b) women owned (c) SC/ST units. (iv) To set up common facility centres (for testing, training centre, raw material depot, effluent treatment, complementing production processes, etc) with GoI grant restricted to 70% of the cost of project of maximum Rs 15.00 crore. GoI grant will be 90% for CFCs in NE & Hill States, Clusters with more than 50% (a) micro/ village (b) women owned (c) SC/ST units. Table 8.1- Status of Projects under MSE-CDP Scheme in India and Tamil Nadu as on 31st March 2019
Approved by GOI Under Completed Total Implementation
India 115 47 68 115
Tamil 30 08 22 30 Nadu
Tamil Nadu is one of the successful States in implementing the MSE- CDP scheme for the benefit of MSE units under group initiatives. This Institute, with the active support of Government of Tamil Nadu was able to achieve success in implementation of 30 clusters in the State of Tamil Nadu under the MSE-CDP Scheme.
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Tamil Nadu Small Industries Development Corporation (TANSIDCO) is the implementing and fund routing agency for all the clusters under MSE-CDP in the State of Tamil Nadu. Common Facility Centre (CFC) for 22 Clusters has already been completed successfully with a total cost of Rs. 121.27 cr. out of which GoI contribution is Rs.88.32 cr. Another 8 CFCs are in various stages of completion with a total cost of Rs.41.99 cr out of which GoI contribution is Rs. 28.19 cr. Further 10 clusters have indentified and forwarded to the O/o Development Commissioner with a total project cost of Rs. 145.95cr.
Table 8.2- Status of Projects under MSE-CDP Scheme (Common Facility Centre) in Tamil Nadu As on 31st March 2019
(Rupees in Lakhs)
Sl. Status Nos. Project Cost Govt. of India Govt. of No. Contribution Tamil Nadu Contribution 1 GOI sanctioned and 22 12127.55 8331.65 922.44 completed 2 GOI sanctioned and 8 4199.19 2819.64 376.98 under implementation/ ongoing 3 Projects identified 10 14595.13 10444.66 1017.53 and recommended by GOTN to Govt. of India TOTAL 40 30921.87 21595.95 2316.95
Table 8.3- List of CFCs Completed under MSE-CDP Scheme in Tamil Nadu As on 31st March, 2019
(Rupees in Lakhs)
SL. Cluster name District Project SPV Bank Grant Received No. cost of share term from CFC loan
GOI GOTN
1 Sago & Starch, Salem 92.06 18.75 0.00 73.31 0.00 Salem
2 Safety Vellore 156.00 25.00 34.73 76.99 9.65 Matches,
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Gudiyatham
3 Safety Virudhunagar 156.00 25.00 34.73 76.99 9.65 Matches, Virudhunagar
4 Safety Virudhunagar 156.00 25.00 34.73 76.99 9.65 Matches, Srivilliputhur.
5 Safety Virudhunagar 156.00 25.00 34.73 76.99 9.65 Matches, Sattur
6 Safety Thoothukudi 156.00 25.00 34.73 76.99 9.65 Matches, Kazhugumalai
7 Safety Thoothukudi 156.00 25.00 34.73 76.99 9.65 Matches, Kovilpatti
8 Printing, Krishnagiri 1172.52 108.38 0.00 936.80 90.00 Krishnagiri
9 Auto Krishnagiri 690.94 105.3 75.00 433.26 70.75 Components, Hosur
10 Wet Grinder Coimbatore 288.20 172.68 0.00 89.10 16.52 Coimbatore
11 Ceramic Cuddalore 82.67 18.45 10.79 22.00 9.57 Virudhachalam
12 Rice Mill, Thirunelveli 690.58 145.5 10.00 466.03 69.05 Keelapavoor
13 Coir, Sivaganga 658.9 93.00 0 400.00 65.89 Singampunari, Sivaganga
14 Rice Mill, Tirunelveli 787.00 83.75 74.09 550.25 78.91 Alangulam
15 Plastic Cluster Kancheepuram 1485.12 258.16 100.00 1026.96 100.00
16 Engineering Sivaganga 498.89 53.75 48.00 368.89 23.34 Cluster, Paramakudi
17 Printing Virudhunagar 1314.75 180.28 276.00 767.80 90.66 Cluster, Sivakasi
18 Garment Virudhunagar 104.24 20.60 0.00 62.48 9.36 Cluster (Women),
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Dhalavaipuram
19 Steel Product Salem 1632.74 255.03 0.00 1277.71 100 Fabrication Cluster, Salem.
20 Engineering Thiruvallur 1124.42 114.65 150.00 724.800 54.44 Cluster, Ambattur
21 Gold Jewellery Madurai 356.46 39.92 31.60 255.80 29.14 Cluster, Madurai
22 Rice Mill Thanjavur 212.06 21.40 50.00 90.115 40.43 Cluster, Thanjavur
Total 12127.55 1839.60 1033.86 8331.65 922.44
Table 8.4- MSE-CDP Projects under Implementation in Tamil Nadu As on 31st March, 2019
(Rupees in Lakhs)
SL. Cluster name Project GOI State SPV Bank Grant Released No cost of Contb Govt. contbn term till now . CFC n Contbn . loan .
Rs. In Lakhs GOI GOTN
1 Power and Auto 1333.9 886.45 98.78 162.18 186.5 797.80 98.78 Loom Cluster, 6 5 5 Salem.
2 Safety Match 346.89 204.64 36.00 42.50 63.75 81.856 36.00 Cluster, O.Mettupatty
3 Stainless Steel 126.30 98.83 7.90 19.57 0 88.947 7.9 Utensils Cluster, Kumbakonam
4 Coir Cluster, 592.51 404.44 48.65 60.00 79.42 283.10 48.65 Erode
5 Gate & Grills 284.87 197.93 29.69 57.25 0.00 178.13 29.69 Cluster, Thirumullaivoya l
6 Gold Jewellery 360.30 288.24 36.03 36.03 0.00 201.76 36.03
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Cluster, Trichy 8 0
7 Engineering 927.08 616.39 97.21 109.35 104.1 554.75 97.21 Cluster, 3 Ranipet, Vellore.
8 Brick 227.28 122.72 22.72 29.55 52.28 80.00 14.07 Tirunelveli
Total 4199.19 2819.6 376.98 516.43 486.13 2266.36 368.33
Table 8.5- List of Projects Recommended under MSE-CDP in Tamil Nadu As on 31st March, 2019
Sl.No. Name Total GOI State Govt. SPV Bank Project Contribution Contribution Share Loan Cost
Final approval from GOI (Rupees in Lakhs)
1 Textile Knitting 1535.93 835.93 300.00 400.00 0.00 cluster, Tiruppur, Tiruppur Dt.
Total 1535.93 835.93 300.00 400.00 0.00
In-Principle approval from GOI (Rupees in Lakhs)
1 Design Cluster, 1479.64 1035.74 100.00 343.90 0.00 Tiruppur, Tiruppur Dt.
2 Lorry Body 1661.99 1377.73 98.53 185.73 0.00 Building, Namakkal, Namakkal Dt.
3 Home Furnishing 1507.20 1229.69 100.00 177.51 0.00 Cluster,Karur,Karur Dt.
4 Furniture cluster, 1446.33 1156.85 100.00 189.48 0.00 Salem, Salem Dt.
5 Printing Cluster, 1350.23 1124.60 90.60 135.03 0.00 Salem, Salem Dt.
6 Power Loom Cluster 1762.23 1250.00 100.00 412.23 0.00 Palladam, Thiruppur Dt,
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7 Auto Loom and 2010.66 1350.00 100.00 560.66 0.00 Power Loom Cluster, Rasipuram, Namakkal Dt.
8 Apparel cluster, 1556.94 856.94 300.00 400.00 0.00 Tiruppur,Tiruppur Dt.
9 Sweater cluster 283.98 227.18 28.40 5.00 23.40 (Women), Coonor, Nilgiris Dt.
Total 13059.20 9608.73 1017.53 2409.54 23.40
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CHAPTER-IX ENTERPRIESE HAVING POTENRIAL IN TIRUVANNAMALAI & NEAR BY DISTRICT
Tamil Nadu has always ranked at the top in industrial development in India; in recent past, the state has attracted significant investments for the development of Industries. The growth in knowledge – based industries in the state has been phenomenal. Tamil Nadu State possesses lot of industrial opportunities based on the locally available resources and skilled manpower in every district. This chapter is dealt with the products and services having potential for enterprises development in Tiruvannamalai & near by shrounding district in Tamil Nadu. The products and services enlisted below will guide at a base level to the entrepreneurs/ start-ups/ researchers/ financial institution and policy makers to understand the potential resources/scopes currently exist in each district.
Tiruvannamalai High Medium Low
• Hotel and restaurant • Rice milling • Glass • Hospitality industry • Silk weaving engraving • Diagnostic labs • Metal Product • Screen printing • Confectionery • Dairy • Manpower • Granite industry development agency • Pharmaceuticals • Fruit processing • Ethane based chemical
products • Cyber café • DTP centre • Tailoring • Mobile phone repairing services
Vellore High Medium Low
• Digital printing and • Organic fertilizer • Stone cutting composing • Adhesive taps and polishing • Leather auxiliary industries • Ethanol based • Hollow blocks
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• Coir products • Chamber • Industrial consultancy • Non oven fabrics bricks • Food products • Vegetable • Fitness centre processing • Desk top publishing • Hospital equipments and • Cyber café accessories • Readymade garment • Medicinal plant extraction • Sanitary napkins • Heat resistance insulation items
Viluppuram High Medium Low
• Digital printing and • Fitness centre • Vegetables composing • Fish processing processing • Bore well and rig servicing • Coir industries • Gents and repairing readymade • Edible oil garments • Heavy engineering processing • Tooth powder • Adhesive taps • Bio-fertilizer from • Coir pith blocks agricultural waste • Injection moulded • Medicinal plant extraction • Organic ground nut plastic • Housekeeping and office oil
and equipment • Agarbattis • Hospital waste recycling • Poultry units
Kanchipuram High Medium Low
• Textiles (including silk) • Beauty Parlours • Parcel • Auto components • Fitness centre servicing • Readymade garments • Ladies and gens • Weighing bridge • Leather based products Hostel repairing • Pharmaceuticals • Interior decoration • Embroidering
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• Chemical based products • Industrial design and chamki • Educational services and layout making work • Hospitals • Logistic centre • IT & ITES services • Digital printing • Tailoring • Manpower agency • Diagnostic centre • Commercial Advertising • Creches • Industrial Laundry • House Keeping • Office equipment maintenance • Private carrier • Power System maintenance
Krishnagiri High Medium Low
• Agro based • Ready-made • Beauty Parlours • Granite processing garments & • Sporting and embroidery • Mango processing other • Wood/wooden recreational • Auto components based furniture activities • Hotels and hospitality • Leather based • Safety disposal enterprises • Tourism related of • Polished granite slabs activities hospital/medica • Fabrication l waste • Cell phone • Security services servicing • Bakery products • Repairing of • Energy food electro-medical • Fly-ash bricks equipments • Mushroom plantation • Industrial laundry and processing • Integrated dairy • Invertors and UPS farming. • Organic forming
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Chennai HIGH MEDIUM LOW
• IT and ITES • Technical • Manufacturing • Auto components Training centres of Leather products • Medical tourism • Hospitality industries • Manufacturing • Pharmaceuticals • Wood products of Chemical • Hotels products • Maintenance & • Printing and publishing Repair of Personal • Food processing & Household • Mobile phone repair shops • Sports utility • Real estate activities services • Diagnostic labs
Thiruvallur High Medium Low
• Biotechnology industry • Marine • Screen food processing products printing industry Tool room Industry • Glass • IT enable services • Hotel Industry engraving • Auto components • Processed milk • Heavy fabrication, products • Pressed components, • Readymade machine tool garments manufacturing • Hospitality • Electrical items • Fitness centres • Insulation • Paints and adhesives, plastic industrial components • Surgical dresses, • Corrugated box • manufacturing units • cargo and containers
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CHAPTER – X INDUSTRIAL, INVESTMENT AND INFRASTRUCTURE POLICIES OF TAMIL NADU
10.1 Tamil Nadu Industrial Policy-2014 The State of Tamil Nadu has always been in the forefront of economic growth in the country. The State has made impressive strides over the years to carve out a niche for itself in the fields of engineering, automobiles, textiles, leather, Information Technology, electronic Hardware and hi-technology industries and the Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) stood at Rs.4,51,313 crore at constant prices in 2012-131. The industrial GSDP of Tamil Nadu grew at an impressive rate of 9.60% from the year 2005-06 to 2012-13 at constant prices. To maintain its position as a progressive State, the Government has recently taken proactive steps like the release of Vision 2023 Tamil Nadu document, formulation of Tamil Nadu Infrastructure Development Act, Rules and Regulations, along with Tamil Nadu Transparency in Tenders (Public Private Partnership and Procurement) Act and Rules. The United Nations Report on Probity in Public Procurement has recognised Tamil Nadu as the first State to have a legislative frame work to deal with Public Private Partnership procurement. Recognising the importance of quality infrastructure, the Tamil Nadu Infrastructure Development Fund (TNIDF) and a Project Preparation Fund (PPF) have also been set up and in 2013-2014; Rs.2000 crore has been provided for the Tamil Nadu Infrastructure Development Fund and Rs.200 crore for the Project Preparation Fund. 10.1.1 The Objectives of Industrial Policy-2014 • To position Tamil Nadu as the most preferred State for manufacturing, with a reputation for efficiency and competitiveness and to attract incremental investments of over 10% every year in Manufacturing. • To achieve an annual average growth rate of 14% in the manufacturing sector in Tamil Nadu.
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• To raise the investment in infrastructure from the existing 4–5% of the GSDP gradually to 10% by 2015 and further to 11.5% from 2019 as envisaged in the Vision 2023 Tamil Nadu document. • To make Tamil Nadu the innovation hub and the knowledge capital of India, on the strength of world class institutions in various fields and the best human talent • To enhance Tamil Nadu’s position in high technology industries including aerospace, nano technology etc., • To achieve rapid industrialisation of the Southern districts of Tamil Nadu • To achieve inclusive and sustainable industrial development in Tamil Nadu • To create gainful employment opportunities for an additional 2.0 million persons before 2016 • To double the exports from Tamil Nadu by 2016. 10.1.2 Approach Keeping the above objectives in mind, this Policy adopts a multi-pronged approach of: • Providing world-class infrastructure, • Special emphasis on priority sectors like automobiles, bio-technology, electronic hardware and aerospace • Improving the quality of human resources and • Providing attractive incentives to the investors. 10.1.3 Strategy • Infrastructure Recognising that world class infrastructure, both industrial and social, is a prerequisite for rapid industrialisation, the Government of Tamil Nadu aims at creating and upgrading the existing infrastructure to world standards. • Power The Tamil Nadu Generation and Distribution Corporation Limited (TANGEDCO) has embarked on an ambitious plan to augment the generating capacity by 6200 MW in the next few years. The State Government has also been encouraging the development of renewable energy in a big way, with particular emphasis on wind and solar power. • Water Developers of Industrial parks/ SEZs/ Industry clusters, etc , will be provided incentives to set up desalination plants/ waste water treatment and recycling plants. Also, the Government will encourage industries to undertake large waste water treatment and recycling plants on the Public
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Private Partnership (PPP) mode for treating urban sewage to industrial grade water. The industries will be encouraged to adopt measures for rainwater harvesting system to recharge the aquifers in the industrial area. • Rail /Road/Sea Connectivity Network The Government will endeavour to create high-speed rail corridors with support from Government of India to connect major cities of Tamil Nadu. To provide rail link for the benefit of highly industrialised areas falling between Avadi and Guduvancherry and to decongest the area, the State Government and the Southern Railways have initiated the process for establishment of broad gauge rail link between Avadi and Guduvancherry passing through the important industrial areas in Sriperumbudur and Oragadam. The Government has taken the initiative to augment the road capacity in tune with the growing needs of development. The Comprehensive Road Infrastructure Development Programme (CRIDP) is a flagship scheme wherein Government of Tamil Nadu has sanctioned Rs.14,872 crore for widening and improvements in 50,610 km roads and 2,020 number of culverts, bridges and protective works to develop the road infrastructure facilities. The Government in collaboration with the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) and the Government of India will improve the connectivity to the Chennai and EnnorePorts.13 of the 23 minor ports in the State have been offered to the Private sector for establishment of captive facilities. The Government will facilitate up-gradation of the minor ports at Nagapattinam, Colachel, Cuddalore and Manappadu into all weather deep sea ports and the other ports as Intermediate ports. • Waste Disposal: The Government will facilitate hazardous waste disposal facilities in all major Industrial parks and SEZs.
The priority sectors identified in the Industrial Policy
➢ Automobile and Auto components Sector. ➢ Renewable Energy Equipments manufacturing Industries. ➢ Aerospace industry and ➢ Bio-technology and Pharmaceuticals Sector. The Government has formulated specific policies for these sectors aimed at creating enabling infrastructure and offering special incentives. Further, Aerospace industries will be given special importance and a specific policy will be formulated for this sector.
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10.2 TAMIL NADU FOOD PROCESSING POLICY – 2018.
Food processing has been a part of India’s culture since time immemorial. The advancement of technology in recent decades has spurred exponential growth in the food processing industry. The food processing industry accounts for 32% of India’s food market, 12% of India’s exports, 6% of total industrial investment and 14% of India’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP). However, the present level of food processing is less than 2% in fruits and vegetables, 8% in marine products, 35% in milk and 6% in poultry. Thus, India’s share is about 1% of the world processed food production.
As in the case of Tamil Nadu, the current level of processing of agricultural commodities is less than 2%. To increase the percentage of processed food, especially of fruits and vegetables, the Government of Tamil Nadu decided to evolve an exclusive policy for the food processing sector in the State. The policy also aims at increasing farmer’s income, reducing wastage of food products and value addition to farm products etc. The Department of Agricultural Marketing & Agri Business, Govt. of Tamil Nadu shall be the nodal agency to implement the scheme. 10.2.1 The Targets and Objectives of the Policy • Focus on crop/commodity based farming clusters and to enable a planned and focussed approach to cater the food processing industry • To reduce the wastage, increase value addition, ensure better price for farmers while ensuring the availability of affordable and quality produce to consumers. • To identify and bridge the infrastructure gap besides promoting innovations, Research and Development and technology Upgradation especially in food packaging, food testing and quality • To enhance raw material availability, facilitate ease of procurement by processors and to encourage farmers to grow more remunerative crops. • To promote processing and to create adequate infrastructure facilities by active involvement of Private sector, Cooperatives as well as Public Private Participation, adopt state of the art technology and innovation to make food processing industry competitive and establish Institutions and procedures to ensure traceability, food safety and quality assurance. • To generate employment opportunities in Agro and Food Processing sector. • To make Tamil Nadu a preferred destination for food processing industries and attract new investment.
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10.3 INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY POLICY OF TAMIL NADU – 2018 The Information Technology (IT) and Information Technology enabled Services (ITeS) industry has been one of the key driving forces fuelling India’s economic growth. The industry has transformed India’s image on the global platform. It has employed almost 10million Indians and has consequently contributed a lot to social transformation in the country. The government of Tamil Nadu on its part, has integrated its policy initiatives for the IT/ITeS sector with its own‘Vision2023’ in order to provide inclusive and all round development. The incentives have been carefully formulated to promote investment, employment and creation of intellectual capital in the IT/ITeS sectors. The government has also focused on providing specific incentives towards Start-ups and MSME entities in the sector. 10.3.1 Vision Objectives
The Government of Tamil Nadu as part of its Vision2023 has envisioned the following for development of IT/ITeS sector in the state. • Availability of a dynamic information architecture • Availability of Skilled workforce • Knowledge Ecosystem comprising research organisations, universities, think tanks, and business organisations that focus on enhancing the knowledge base • An economic and institutional regime that incentivises knowledge creation and entrepreneurship.
10.3.2 Vision Targets
The following have been identified as the targets for IT/ITeS sector in Tamil Nadu :
• To make Tamil Nadu the number one State in the sector in India. • To make Tamil Nadu the destination of choice for foreign investors in the IT/ITeS sector • To attract incremental direct investment from foreign and domestic investors across the state • To create large scale employment opportunities. • To ensure world class skill availability. • To provide IT/ITeS companies with the best business climate.
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• To make Tamil Nadu as a cost effective destination with marginal operating cost, low cost of living and safe and secured social life for the development of IT/ITeS. • To encourage IT/ITeS for masses, especially for youth of the state. • To make available world class infrastructure with emphasis on promotion of green IT & ITeS. • To enhance the quality of life of citizens through IT & ITeS. • To foster mass scale adoption of IT & ITeS for achieving inclusive growth. • To encourage new entrepreneurs to establish Warehouse for Start-ups • To facilitate growth and usage of Tamil computing • To achieve rapid development of IT & ITeS sector in the southern districts of Tamil Nadu .
10.3.3 Strategies: In order to promote Tamil Nadu as an ideal IT investment destination, the following strategies are planned:
• Provide industry-grade skill up gradation and training to the students to suit the requirements of industry and for obtaining gainful employment. • Support Research & Development, Innovation and entrepreneurship in IT/ITeS Sector. • Widen the scope of IT base by encouraging new verticals such as animation, gaming & Digital entertainment, IT Products & Services in engineering, retail, health management, etc. • Encourage innovative entrepreneurs, Small & medium enterprises (SMEs), Women and socially challenged sections, etc., of the society, through special incentives and facilitation, create appropriate institutional measures and supportive technology frameworks for Tamil computing including standards and specifications.
• To support early stage Technology Start-ups in Chennai with high quality physical working infrastructures and ancillary support with cost advantage. • The government envisions setting up of hubs for Information Technology (IT) services like Software development and Product development and IT enabled Services (ITeS) like Business Process Outsourcing and Knowledge Process outsourcing.
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• The endeavour is to make Tamil Nadu the back office capital of the world by attracting large scale information technology based back offices for knowledge intensive businesses.
10.4 TAMIL NADU- START UP AND INNOVATION POLICY - 2018 – 2023.
The Tamil Nadu Start-up and Innovation Policy 2018-2023, aim to provide an enabling, innovative ecosystem in the State. Implementation of the policy will enable the State to emerge as the “Knowledge Capital” and “Innovation Hub” of the country. It will also attract entrepreneurs and investors across the globe.
The contribution of the State to India’s GDP is phenomenal in sectors like Automobiles, Commercial vehicles, Auto parts, Leather products, Textiles, Software and ITeS. The scope of the state for technical innovation and product development is ample. In terms of infrastructure, Tamil Nadu is one of the best performing States in the country. With the highest GER, the State is the destination for students from various States, providing the highest number of skilled manpower and one among the best in terms of technically qualified manpower.
Tamil Nadu houses the best and renowned Incubator of the country, namely, the IIT-Madras and many promising Incubators catering to the needs of entrepreneurs, students and researchers for innovating new products and processes in various fields. The State is increasingly becoming the destination for Start-ups, Software-as-a-service. Thus the State is a potential anchor for many Start-ups not only in Tamil Nadu but also those thriving all over the country.
The policy is presumed to nurture innovation, investment in R&D, infrastructure, knowledge creation, technological development and skilled manpower, resulting in high growth entrepreneurial ventures across the spectrum of sectors from agriculture, manufacturing, healthcare, education, logistics, social sector, urban development, environment, to Fintech and ICT
Entrepreneurship Development and Innovation Institute (EDII) shall act as nodal agency to promote and facilitate start-ups in the State. Within EDII, a mission, TANSIM, headed by a fulltime in-charge Officer, shall be created which will function as One-Stop-Shop to advocate and oversee policies and programmes for promoting start-ups. A Tamil Nadu Start-up & Innovation Council (TANSIL) with senior officers, various stakeholders,
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including start-ups, venture funds, educational institutions, Incubators etc to be headed by the Chief Secretary to Government of Tamil Nadu shall be constituted to review and advice TANSIM.
10.4.1 Vision To make Tamil Nadu a Global Innovation Hub and the most preferred destination for Start-ups by 2023.
10.4.2 Mission To create, support and nurture a vibrant Start-ups ecosystem in Tamil Nadu resulting in innovation and entrepreneurship driven employment and economic growth, facilitating creation of at least 5000 Start-ups including 10 global high growth Start-ups’ by 2023
10.4.3 Objectives
• Encourage, facilitate and support emergence of at least 5000 technology start-ups in the State • Extend a dedicated support to at least 10 global high growth start-ups developing innovative technology solution for high social impact in sectors like sanitation, food, clean energy, healthcare, education, etc. • Establish support infrastructure and strengthen the existing mechanism in the thrust areas: Transportation & Logistics, Electrical & Electronics, Health Care & Bio-tech, Agriculture, Renewable energy, Climate change, Fintech, Textile, Information Technology (IT), Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML) and Software-as-a-Service • Network (public and private) stakeholders • Collaborate with educational institutions to promote entrepreneurship among the youth. • Maximise industry engagement. • Provide adequate incentives and resources to start-ups, facilitators, mentors and investors to promote start up culture in the State. • Reduce the existing regulatory and tax burden on start-ups in the field of Labour, Pollution and building norms and base these on self-certification. • Nurture budding start-ups defined as START STEPs to graduate into start-ups. • Partner with reputed investors across India and the Globe to invest in Tamil Nadu start-ups
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• Brand start-ups Hubs in geographically distinct locations – Chennai, Coimbatore, Salem-Erode, Madurai, Trichy-Thanjavur, Tirunelveli, etc.
10.5 NEW INTEGRATED TEXTILE POLICY OF TAMIL NADU -2019
The Indian textile industry contributes to 7% of Industrial output in value terms, 2% of India's GDP and to 15% of Country's export earnings with more than 45 million people employed directly. The textile industry is one of the largest sources of employment generation in the Country. Tamil Nadu has a strong presence in textiles and the second largest contributor to the Indian Textiles Industry and predominantly cotton based. The State marks its overwhelming presence in all the sub sectors of the industry viz., Spinning, Handloom weaving, Power loom weaving, Processing, Knitwear, Apparel and Garmenting. The State accounts for 19% of the Nation's Textile output with a robust network of all the sub-sectors of the Textile industry. State Textile industry is the largest economic activity after Agriculture
Some of the textile products from Tamil Nadu which are universally recognised for the excellent craftsmanship and their uniqueness are Kancheepuram Silk Sarees, Bhavani Carpet (Jamukalam),Madurai Sungadi Sarees, Coimbatore Kora Sarees, Paramakudi Sarees, Salem SilkDhoties, Erodeand Karur Home Textiles, Tiruppur Knitwear Garments, etc. Tamil Nadu acts as the hub of textile exports from the country viz., Tiruppur for Knitwear Garments, Coimbatore for Yarn, Karur for Home Textiles and Chennai for Woven Garment exports.
10.5.1 The objectives of the Policy
➢ To sustain numero-uno status of Tamil Nadu in textile industry in the country. ➢ To achieve higher and sustainable growth in the entire textile value chain from fibre to fashion, with emphasis on balanced regional development and holistic approach. ➢ To actively encourage increasing cotton production and productivity within the State. ➢ To support the industry to build world-class state-of-the-art technology in conformity with the environmental and social standards. ➢ To create a modern, vibrant integrated and world class textile sector including handloom, power loom, spinning, processing etc., to produce cost effective and high quality yarn, textiles, apparels etc., for supplying the requirement of domestic and export sector.
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➢ To encourage the industry to give more emphasis on innovation, diversification, value addition etc.. ➢ To double the share of textiles exports from the State. ➢ To facilitate and promote Technical Textile in the critical areas such as production, technology, research & development. ➢ To support the industry with skilled human resources and to create additional employment opportunities.
Keeping the above objectives in mind, this Policy adopts a multi-pronged approach of providing support for the sustainability and growth of the Handlooms, providing attractive incentives to encourage investments to fill critical gaps in the textile value chain, providing support to create a world class infrastructure, improving the availability and quality of human resources by skill up gradation and creation of gainful employment for skilled and semi-skilled manpower.
STEPS TO SET UP MSMEs
S. No 18 Steps to Start MSMEs Industry 1 Decision to be an Entrepreneur 2 Product Selection / Technology 3 Location of the Unit 4 Type of the organization 5 Project Report Preparation 6 Arrangement of Finance 7 Statutory Licenses and Registration 8 Land & Building 9 Purchase of Machinery 10 Power connection and water supply 11 Installation of Machinery 12 Manpower 13 Raw Material Procurement 14 Production 15 Costing & Pricing 16 Marketing 17 Sales 18 Profits
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CHAPTER-XI ADDRESSES OF CENTRAL AND STATE GOVERNMENT OFFICES IN TIRUVANNAMALAI DISTRICT & TAMIL NADU
Table 11.1- Addresses of Central and State Government Offices in Tamil Nadu # Name Addresses Contact Guidance Central Government 1 MSME Development MSME DI, Ministry of Ph: 22501011-13, 22502416, Institute, Chennai MSMe, Govt. of India, 65/1, 222501785 Fax: 222501475, GST Road, Guindy, 222501014 Chennai-600 032, Email: dcdi- [email protected] 2 Khadi and Village 326, Awai Shanmugam Phone: 044- 044-2835 1019 Industries Commission Road, Gopalapuram, Email: [email protected] (KVIC) Chennai-600 086 Tamil Nadu (State Office) The Assistant Director, Khadi & Village Industries Board (KVIB), Trichy Main Road, Pidagam, Villupuram - 605605 3 COIR BOARD Coir Board, Pillaiyarpatti Tel /Fax: +91-04362-264655 Regional Extension Via Vallam Thanjavur- Email: Centre 613403 [email protected]
4 Address of Coir Board Opp. Vanavil Co-optex, Phone: +91-44-24349123 Showroom at Chennai Teynampet, 578, Mount Email: Road, [email protected] Anna Salai, Chennai- Contact Person: Mr.Prakasan 600018 Parammel Mob: 9444911495 5 National Small NSIC Limited Tel.: 044- Industries Corporation Branch Office New No 28293347/28294541/282940 (NSIC) 422(Old No 615), 66/28292056 Anna Salai, Chennai – Fax: 044-28295791 600006,(Tamil Nadu ) Email: [email protected] Registration & Licensing 6 Municipal / Local Body Concerned Local Body – License / Permission Municipality Office / Panchayat Union Office 7 Plan permit & Building Dy. Director (Town Planning), Ph: 0416-2255344 Approval 239, Phase II, Sathuvachari, Vellore 632009 8 Filing of Entrepreneurs General Manager, Phone: 04175- 254849 Memorandum – Udyoga District Industries Centre, Email id: [email protected] Aadhaar Memorandum Collectorate Masterplan Website: www.dictvm.in by MSMEs Complex, Near Commercial (For New and existing Tax Office, Tiruvannamalai units) 606 604. 9 Electricity Exe. Engineer (G), Ph: +91 4175-223122 O/o Addl. Chief Engineer, TNEB, Tiruvannamalai.
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10 Pollution Clearance District Environment Contact No. : 8056042118 Engineer, Pollution Control Board, 541/B, Ashok Nagar, Vengikkal, Tiruvannamalai - 606604 11 GST / Central Exercise Office of the Commercial Tax Ph: +91 4175 223028, / Service Tax Officer, Esplanade- I 223092, 2427522 Assessment Circle, 32G/13A, Vettavalam Road, Tiruvannamalai 606601 12 Income Tax Office Income Tax Office Income Tax 32G/13A, Vettavalam Road, Tiruvannamalai - 606 601 13 Registration under Inspector of Factories Ph: +91 4175- 224595 Factories Act. (for No.8, Gandhi Nagar 9th employing 10 or more Street, Tiruvannamalai workers with power) Pin- 6066011 14 Registration of Private District Registrar of Limited Companies, Tiruvannamalai 15 Registration with Fire & The Divisional Fire Officer Ph: 04175-246889 Rescue Services District Head Quarters Tiruvannamalai-606 604 16 Food Safety & 02nd Floor, Central Phone : 044 2522 3213 Standard Authority of Documentation Complex India -FSSAI (South Wing North Beach Road, Chennai Port Trust, Rajaji Salai, George Town, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600001 17 Food Safety and Shastri Bhawan, 4th Floor, Tele-044- 28271738 (M)- Standards Authority of 6th Block, 26, Haddows 944420192 India, Ministry of Road, Chennai-600006 Email:[email protected] Health and Family Welfare of India, C/O Dte. of Marketing & Inspection
18 Drug License for Drugs Asst. Director of Drugs Phone : 044-24328734, 044- and Cosmetic Products Control 259-261, Anna Salai, 24328734, 24321337 ph : DMS Complex, Chennai-6. 044-24335068 , 044- 24335068, 24335201 19 Patents Registration, & Intellectual Property Office Phone: 044-22502080, Fax: Trade Mark Building, G.S.T. Road, 044-22502066, Email: Registration, GI Guindy, Chennai-600032. [email protected] Registration 20 Import-Export (I.E.) Office of Zonal Joint Director Phone: 044- 28283404, 044- Code Registration General of Foreign Trade 4th 28283404 / 08 Fax: 044 – & 5th Floor, Shastri Bhavan 28283403 Annex, 26, Haddows Road, Chennai - 600 006 21 Quality Standards Management Systems Ph:044-22541442, 044- Registration (ISI Mark) Certification Officer, Bureau 22541442, 22542315, of Indian Standards (BIS), 22541311, Fax: 91-044- C.I.T. Campus, IV Cross 22541087, 22541087 Road, Chennai-600 113 Email: [email protected] ,
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[email protected]. 22 License for Compulsory Secretariat for Industrial 011-2301 4564 Licensable items and Assistance (SIA) / Joint E-mail: [email protected] Regular submission of Director, Industrial return by large scale Statistics Unit (ISU), industry. Department of Industrial
Promotion and Internal Trade, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, 326, Udyog Bhavan, New Delhi-110011 23 Sericulture Assistant Director [email protected] (Sericulture), +91 4175-232470 Tiruvannamalai. 24 Geology and Mining Assistant Director Ph: +91 4175 232388 Geology & Mining, Tiruvannamalai 25 Licensing by Health Deputy Director (Health Department – for Food Services), Products Tiruvannamalai 26 F.P.O. - License Office of the Deputy Director Ph: +91 44-24912421 (for fruits & (F&VP) Fax: +91 44-24912421 Vegetable Processing Rajaji Bhavan, Besant Nagar, Units and Beverages Chennai-600090 manufacturers) 27 Drug License for Drugs The Joint Director of Health Email : and Cosmetic Products Services [email protected] Tiruvannamalai c.in 28 Employee Medical Employee State Insurance Insurance Registration Corporation ESIC, Tiruvannamalai 29 Employee Provident Employee Provident Fund Fund Registration Office, Tiruvannamalai Infrastructure 30 Industrial Plots / Sheds Branch Manager Email id: [email protected] (SIDCO) Small Industries Development Corporation, SIDCO Industrial Estate, Kangaiyanallur Road, Virudhambattu, Gandhi Nagar, Vellore- 632006 31 Factory Accommodation SIPCOT – Cheyaar, Mobile: 9738560113 Cheyyar SEZ Developers Private Limited,Plot No.3A, SIPCOT Industrial Park,Mangal Village, Mathur Post Vembakkam Taluk Tiruvannamalai TN 631701 State Government Office for Guidance 32 District Industries General Manager, Phone: 04175- 254849 Centre (DIC) District Industries Centre, Email id: [email protected] Collectorate Masterplan Website: www.dictvm.in
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Complex, Near Commercial Tax Office, Thiruvannamalai 606 604. 33 The Commissionerate of SIDCO Corporate Office Em: [email protected]. Industries and Building, Guindy Industrial Web: Commerce Estate, Chennai 600 032. www.msmeonline.tn.gov.in 34 Tamil Nadu Small Thiru Vi Ka Industrial Telephone No: 22501461, Industries Development Estate, Chennai - 600 032. 22501422, 22500073, 289, Corporation Limited 317, 1210, Fax No: 2250 0792, Em: [email protected] 35 Entrepreneurship Parthasarathy St, Telephone : 044 2225 2082 Development and Hindustan Teleprinters Innovation Institute – Staff Quarters, Tamil Nadu (EDII-TN) SIDCO Industrial Estate, Guindy, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600032 36 Indian Bank Self The Director, INDSETI, Ph: 04175- 220310 Employment Training Ramalinganar Street, Institute, Tiruvannamalai - 606601 Financial Institutions for Loans scheme 37 Tamil Nadu Industrial Branch Manager, Ph: 04175- 253032, 252058 Investment Corporation TIIC, 4-A, Lakshmipuram, (TIIC) Bypass Road, Gandhi Nagar, Tiruvannamalai 606602 38 Small Industries 421, Anna Salai, CIT Nagar Development Bank of East, Nandanam, Chennai, Phone: 044 2841 3929. India (SIDBI) Tamil Nadu 600035 39 Reserve Bank of India 16, Rajaji Salai, Fort Glacis, Phone: 044 2539 9222. (RBI) Chennai - 600001 40 National Bank for No. 48, Uthamar Gandhi Phone: 044 2827 6088 Agriculture and Rural Rd, Subba Road Avenue, Development (NABARD) Nungambakkam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600034 41 Lead Bank – Lead Bank Manager, Tiruvannamalai Indian Bank Zonal Office, District Vellore Road, Tiruvannamalai - 606601
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CHAPTER-XII VARIOUS POLICIES AND NEW INITIATIVES OF GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MSMEs are significantly present in all States and UTs; and they are the second largest employer after agriculture in the country. These enterprises have supported inclusive growth and development across the country thereby reducing the regional imbalances. Thus the Government India has always laid utmost emphasis on the MSME sector. Some of the policies introduced for the benefit of this sector are as follows: 12.1 Govt of India’s Support and Outreach Initiative for MSME Sector A special Support and Outreach Initiative for MSME Sector was launched by Hon’ble Prime Minister on 02nd November 2018 to ensure strengthening of the MSME sector in India. As part of this programme, 12 key initiatives which will help the growth, expansion and facilitation of MSMEs across the country, were unveiled. These initiatives span the key aspects for facilitating the MSME sector, viz. , access to credit, access to market, technology upgradation, ease of doing business, and a sense of security for employees. 12.1.1Access to Credit • Launch of the 59 minute loan portal to enable easy access to credit for MSMEs: In principle approval of loans upto Rs. 1 crore can be granted through this portal, in just 59 minutes. Portal link is available through GST Portal. • Two percent interest subvention for all GST registered MSMEs, on fresh or incremental loans, has been introduced. For exporters who receive loans in the pre-shipment and post-shipment period, an increase in interest rebate from 3 % to 5 % has been announced. • It has been mandated that all the companies with a turnover more than Rs. 500 crore must compulsorily be brought on the Trade Receivables e-Discounting System (TReDS). Joining this portal will enable entrepreneurs to access credit from banks, based on their upcoming receivables and hence, this will resolve their problems of cash cycle. 12.1.2 Access to Markets • The mandatory procurement requirement for the Public sector companies from the MSMEs has been increased from 20% to 25% of their total purchases. • For the CPSUs, out of the 25% procurement mandated from MSMEs, 3% has been reserved for women entrepreneurs. • It has been made mandatory for all public sector undertakings of the Union Government to compulsorily be a part of GeM and also try to
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get all their vendors registered on GeM. (As of now, more than 1.5 lakh suppliers have registered with GeM, out of which 40,000 are MSMEs, thus resulting in transactions of worth more than Rs. 14,000 crore through GeM) 12.1.3 Technology Upgradation • Since tool rooms across the country are a vital part of product design, under this Special package of Rs. 6000 Crore, 20 hubs and 100 spokes in the form of tool rooms will be established across the country. 12.1.4 Ease of Doing Business • It has been announced that clusters will be formed for Pharma MSMEs and 70% of the cost of establishing these clusters will be borne by the Union Government. • In order to simplify the Government procedures, it has been decided that the return under 8 labour laws and 10 Union regulations must now be filed only once a year. • To simplify the Government procedures, computerised random allotment has been introduced for deciding the establishments to be visited by Inspectors. • The two mandatory clearances required by an entrepreneur to establish a unit, namely, environmental clearance and consent to establish, have been merged as a single consent under the air pollution and water pollution laws. Further, the return for the same will be accepted through self-certification. • An Ordinance has been promulgated to enable entrepreneurs to correct the minor violations under the Companies Act through simple procedures rather than to approach courts.
12.1.5 Social Security for MSME Sector Employees Govt. of India has also made an announcement to launch a mission to ensure that MSME Sector employees have Jan Dhan Accounts, provident fund and insurance, to ensure their social security.
12.2 GeM- Government e-Marketplace Public procurement forms a very important part of Government activity and Government e-Marketplace (GeM) is a concrete step of the Government with the aim to transform the way in which procurement of goods and services is done by the Government Ministries/Departments, PSUs, autonomous bodies etc.
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GeM is a completely paperless, cashless and system driven e-market place that enables procurement of common use goods and services with minimal human interface. It is a technology driven platform to facilitate procurement of goods and services by various Ministries and agencies of the Government. Presently more than 7400 products in about 150 product categories and hiring of transport service are available on GeM POC portal. Transactions for more than Rs 140 Crore have already been processed through GeM. GeM eliminates human interface in vendor registration, order placement and payment processing, to a great extent. Being an open platform, GeM offers no entry barriers to bonafide suppliers who wish to do business with the Government. Direct purchase on GeM can be done in a matter of minutes and the entire process in online, end to end integrated and with online tools for assessing price reasonability. For procurements of higher value, the bidding/RA facility on GeM is among the most transparent and efficient, in comparison to e-procurement systems in vogue within the Government sector. GeM is a completely secure platform and all the documents on GeM are e-Signed at various stages by the buyers and sellers. The antecedents of the suppliers are verified online and automatically through MCA21, Aadhar and PAN databases. In addition, SEBI empanelled credit rating agencies are also being used for conducting third-party assessment of suppliers. GeM does a 100% online verification of all vendors irrespective of the value of procurement. On GeM, the filters for selecting goods which are Preferential Market Access (PMA) compliant and those manufactured by Small Scale Industries(SSI), enables the Government buyers to procure Make in India and SSI goods very easily. The transparency, efficiency and ease of use of the GeM portal has also resulted in a substantial reduction in prices on GeM, in comparison to the tender, Rate Contract and direct purchase rates.
12.3 Stand Up India Scheme The Scheme facilitates bank loan between 10 lakhs to 1 crore to atleast 1 Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe borrower and atleast one woman borrower per bank branch for setting up a Greenfield enterprise. The loan is given for 75% of the project cost inclusive of term loan and working capital; and is guaranteed by CGFSIL (Credit Guarantee Fund Scheme for Stand Up India Loans). Hence no collateral security is required under this
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scheme. However the entrepreneur must be above 18 years of age and should be availing the loan for a first time venture. 12.4 Startup India Start-up India is a flagship initiative of the Government of India, intended to build a strong eco-system for nurturing innovation and Startups in the country that will drive sustainable economic growth and generate large scale employment opportunities. The Government through this initiative aims to empower Start-ups to grow through innovation and design. In order to meet the objectives of the initiative, Government of India announced the Action Plan that addresses all aspects of the Startup ecosystem on 16th January 2016. With this Action Plan, the Government hopes to accelerate spreading of the Startup movement. The Action Plan is based on the following three pillars: Simplification and Handholding Funding Support and Incentives Industry-Academia Partnership and Incubation So far, 14,036 Startup applications have been recognised as Startups by DIPP, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, and Startups can now avail income tax exemption for 3 years in a block of 7 years, if incorporated after 1st April 2016. Source:https://www.startupindia.gov.in/content/dam/invest- india/Templates/public/Status_report_on_Startup_India.pdf
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CHAPTER XIII RECENTLY LAUNCHED PROGRAMMES/INITIATIVES OF MINISTRY OF MSME
13.1 Ministry of MSME’s Notifications in respect of PM’s Outreach Programme for MSMEs Following the PM’s Outreach Programme for MSMEs, the Ministry of MSME has issued two notifications dated 02.11.2018(S.O.5621(E) & S.O.5622(E)) to provide further ease of doing business to MSMEs, in exercise of powers conferred by section 9 of MSME Development Act, 2006. These are:
1. S.O.5621(E)- All companies registered with Companies Act 2013 with a turnover of more than Rs. 500 crore and all CPSEs shall be required to get themselves onboarded on the Trade Receivables Discounting System platform, set up as per the notification of RBI. 2. S.O.5622(E)- All companies who get supplies of goods & services from Micro & Small enterprises and whose payments to micro & small enterprise suppliers exceed 45 days from the date of acceptance / date of deemed acceptance of the goods or services as per the provisions of the Act shall submit a half yearly return to the Ministry of Corporate Affairs stating the amount of payments due and the reasons of the delay.
13.2 Initiatives for Development of MSME Sector in Aspirational Districts Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSME) is sending teams of officials to 117 most backward and naxalite affected Aspirational Districts identified by NITI Aayog to spread awareness about existing schemes of the Ministry and to obtain proposals to set up and strengthen micro and small enterprises. Tamil nadu State has two aspirational districts namely Virudhunagar and Ramanathapuram. The potential opportunities for enterprises development have been identified and detailed action plan involving all the stakeholders has been prepared for enterprises and cluster development in these aspirational districts.
13.3 MSME Sampark Portal - Placement portal for MSME Technology Centre trainees The MSME Sampark portal (http://sampark.msme.gov.in) is a digital platform launched by Ministry of MSME in June 2018 as a placement portal
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for MSME Technology Centre trainees. At this platform, jobseekers (passed out trainees / students of 18 MSME Technology Centres) and recruiters (various reputed national & multinational companies) register themselves for getting employment and getting right kind of manpower respectively.
The portal envisages to bridge this gap between the Recruiters and Job Seekers by mapping the various desirable requirements including role, position, required experience, monetary expectation, location & industry verticals with the available skill sets of the job seekers.
13.4 Udyam Sakhi – Women’s Network for Social entrepreneurship The Udyam Sakhi portal (https://www.udyamsakhi.org) is a network for nurturing entrepreneurship and creating business models for low cost products and services in order to empower women and make them self- reliant and self-sufficient. The portal provides assistance through its platform for entrepreneurship learning tools, incubation facility, training programs for fund raising, providing mentors, one-on-one investor meet, provide market survey facility and technical assistance.Given the huge number of women entrepreneurs in MSME sector, the Ministry is focussed to promote growth and development of this sector including Khadi, Village and Coir industries, in cooperation with the concerned ministries and departments, state governments and other stake holders. Thus, Udyam Sakhi is an initiative of Ministry of MSME to encourage women entrepreneurs to aid, counsel, assist and protect their interests while starting, building and growing their businesses.
13.5 MSME Samadhan - MSME Delayed Payment Portal MSME Delayed Payment Portal – MSME Samadhaan (http://msefc.msme.gov.in) empowers micro and small entrepreneurs across the country to directly register their cases relating to delayed payments by Central Ministries/Departments/CPSEs/State Governments. As per the provisions of MSMED Act 2006, the buyer is liable to pay compound interest with monthly rests to the supplier on the amount at three times of the bank rate notified by Reserve Bank in case he does not make payment to the supplier for the supplies of goods or services within 45 days of the day of acceptance of the goods/service or the deemed day of acceptance. The Portal will thus give information about the pending payment of MSEs with individual CPSEs / Central Ministries, State Governments, etc. The CEO of PSEs and the Secretary of the Ministries concerned will also be
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able to monitor the cases of delayed payment under their jurisdiction and issue necessary instructions to resolve the issues. The information on the portal will be available in public domain, thus exerting moral pressure on the defaulting organisations. The MSEs will also be empowered to access the portal and monitor their cases.
13.6 MSME Sambandh- Public Procurement Portal The objective of the portal is to monitor the implementation of the Public Procurement from MSEs by Central Public Sector Enterprises. The portal enables MSEs to access the information about the products being procured by CPSEs, thus, helping them in participating in the procurement process. It may be noted that the Procurement Policy launched in 2012 mandated that every Central Ministry / Department / PSU shall set an annual goal for procurement from the MSE sector at the beginning of the year, with the objective of achieving an overall procurement goal of minimum of 20 per cent of the total annual purchases of the products or services produced or rendered by MSEs. As per the recently launched Government of India’s Support and Outreach Initiative for MSME Sector, the mandatory procurement requirement for the Public sector companies from the MSMEs has been increased from 20% to 25% of their total purchases. Further, out of the 25% procurement mandated from MSMEs, 3% has been reserved for women entrepreneurs Also under the Public Procurement Policy, 358 product items have been reserved for exclusive procurement from MSEs. For More Details visit (https://sambandh.msme.gov.in/PPP_Index.aspx)
13.7 MyMSME Mobile App The MyMSME mobile app on http://my.msme.gov.in provides information on all schemes implemented by the Ministry of MSME at one place. With the help of MyMSME mobile app Ministry of MSME would be providing one single window to MSMEs to access information on all schemes implemented by the Ministry and as well as apply for any of them. And MSMEs can also lodge grievances pertaining to Ministry of MSME through this app. This is thus, a concrete step of the Ministry from e- Governance to M-Governance.
13.8 Solar Charkha The Solar Charkha Mission of the Ministry of Micro Small & Medium Enterprises (MSME), was launched in June 2018. The Mission envisages to cover 50 clusters, with every cluster employing 400 to 2000 artisans. The
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Mission has been approved by the Government of India and will disburse subsidy of Rs. 550 crore to the artisans, thus generating direct employment nearly to one lakh persons in the approved Fifty (50) clusters. The Mission is based on the success of the pilot project on Solar Charkha which was implemented at Khanwa village, Nawada District of Bihar in 2016. The Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC) is the implementing agency for this Mission. The objectives of the Scheme include ensuring inclusive growth by generation of employment, especially for women and youth, and sustainable development through solar charkha clusters in rural areas; boosting rural economy and helping in arresting migration from rural to urban areas; and leveraging low-cost innovative technologies and processes for sustenance. The target is to cover 50 solar clusters across the country, whereby approx. 1,00,000 artisans/beneficiaries are to be covered under the various scheme components. The scheme shall be implemented in all States of India with special focus to 117 aspirational districts of India. The Scheme would cover three types of interventions. 1. Capital subsidy for individual and for Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) 2. Interest subvention (ceiling 8%) on Working Capital 3. Capacity building of spinners/weavers and others involved in the garmenting unit 13.9 Udyog Aadhaar- National Portal for Registration of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises To enable the ease of registration of MSMEs, Ministry of MSME has notified a simple one-page registration Form ‘Udyog Aadhaar Memorandum’ on 18th September, 2015 in the Gazette of India Vide Notification Number S.O 2576 (E). The simplified one page registration form “Udyog Aadhaar” was made after consultations with the states and stakeholders. The salient features of the Udyog Aadhaar Memorandum are free of cost mobile friendly single page online registration; self-certification; possible to file more than one Udyog Aadhaar; and no documents required. The number of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) registered on Udyog Aadhaar Memorandum (UAM) Portal from September, 2015 to 14th December, 2018 is nearly 57.28 lakh. Out of which 51.06 lakhs are registered as micro, 5.98 lakhs as small and 23,275 as medium enterprises MSME registration allows entrepreneurs the benefits from various schemes like Credit Guarantee Scheme, Credit Linked Capital Subsidies Scheme, Lean Manufacturing Competitiveness Scheme, Micro and Small Enterprises Cluster Development Programme, Scheme for Promoting
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Innovation, Rural Industry & Entrepreneurship, Revamped Scheme of Fund for Regeneration of Traditional Industries, Design Clinic Scheme for MSMEs and financial support to MSMEs in ZED certification scheme, besides the schemes of other Ministries.
13.10 MSME Databank - Online Census of the MSMEs MSME DataBank ( http://www.msmedatabank.in ) is an online Census of the MSMEs in the country. The MIS dashboard of the databank will provide real time information like the credit and technology, requirement in terms of raw material and marketing, etc, for various types of the MSMEs registered on the databank. This will not only save the efforts and money required for physical Census but will also enable the MSME units and the various Associations to furnish data on click of the button and sitting in their units. The databank will be useful for public procurement purposes and the PSUs will make use of the data for procuring from MSMEs. MSME Development (Furnishing of Information) Rules, 2016 (Gazette Notification dated July 29, 2016) have also been notified making it compulsory for MSMEs to give the required information. So far, 1,48,180 MSMEs have registered on the portal. The databank portal has facility for registration of three type of organizations, namely: • MSME – this registration is for Individual MSME Units. • Association – this link is for registration by Industry Associations. • MSME Development Organizations – this link is for registration by various organizations under Ministry of MSME, like DC-MSME, NSIC, KVIC, Coir Board, MGIRI, NIMSME, etc.
13.11 Finance Facilitation Centres NSIC’s Web Portal for facilitation of Credit Finance Facilitation Centre (FFCs) is a dedicated online platform (www.nsicffconline.in) under which credit to MSMEs is facilitated through web linkages between NSIC portal and Bank’s portal. The Banks/FI(s) which have entered into Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with NSIC are the lending institutions under FFCs. The portal does not require any fee for registering and the services of the portal can be availed by both by existing as well as aspiring MSME units. It helps the MSME(s) to get access to finance from banks based upon their lending policy and with speedier disposal of proposals through technology intervention. The MSME Unit can either directly log in at www.nsicffconline.in and fill in the required details in the basic online input form or can also contact offline to its nearest NSIC Finance Facilitation Center with the loan proposal
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.The official at the Finance Facilitation Center will provide hand holding support by assisting the unit in documentation for online submission of the loan proposal to the bank.
13.12 National SC-ST Hub National SC-ST Hub (http://www.scsthub.in) aims to create a supportive ecosystem for SC/ST entrepreneurs by assisting in technology upgradation and capacity building thereby enabling them to effectively participate in public procurement processes. It assists SC/ST entrepreneurs to enable fulfillment of the obligations under the Central Government procurement policy, adoption of applicable business practices and leveraging the Stand Up India initiative. Under this initiative, Special Marketing Assistance Scheme, Special Performance & Credit Rating Scheme (SPCRS) and Special Single Point Registration Scheme (SSPRS) are the various schemes in place for assisting the SC/ST entrepreneurs.
13.13 Grievance Monitoring The Ministry attends to the grievances on Centralized Public Grievance Redress and Monitoring System (CPGRAMS) and the number of the pending grievances on CPGRAMS as of 31st March 2018 was 72. Internet Grievance Monitoring System The Ministry of MSME has become the first Ministry to have its own MSME Internet Grievance Monitoring System. The msmeigms has been launched to monitor all the complaints and suggestions sent by people. It makes the system of complaints / suggestions very transparent as it gives the date and time on which the complaint was received and date and time on which the complaint was resolved. Till 31.03.2018, 8,400 grievances/suggestions have been recorded on MSME-IGMS of which 8,345 have been disposed off.
13.14 Continuation of Prime Minister’s Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP) beyond 12th FYP PMEGP is a credit-linked subsidy programme aimed at generating self- employment opportunities through establishment of micro-enterprises in the non-farm sector by helping traditional artisans and unemployed youth. The scheme is being implemented since 2008-09. Under this scheme, individuals can avail subsidy and bank for starting their business with maximum project cost of Rs. 25 lakh (manufacturing sector) and Rs.10 lakh (service sector). Recently, the Scheme has undergone the following modifications:
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a) Approval for continuation of PMEGP beyond 12th FYP for 3 more years from 2017-18 to 2019-20 with a financial outlay of Rs. 5500 crores. b) Introduction of Second loan with subsidy for upgrading of existing PMEGP/MUDRA units, which are performing well in terms of turnover, profit making and loan repayment, and whose margin money claim has been adjusted: A financial assistance upto an amount of Rs. 1 crore (manufacturing units) and 25 lakhs (service/ trading units) may be provided with a subsidy of 15% (20% for NER/Hilly areas). c) The budgetary allocation for FY 2018-19 under PMEGP has been increased by 75% to Rs. 1,800 crore. In order to incentivize entrepreneurs, mainly women and SC/ST, Government will be making an investment of about Rs. 10,000 crore in the micro sector in 2018-19. d) To bring in transparency, the scheme has been made online (www.kviconline.gov.in) since July 2016, which has resulted into direct transfer of subsidy into the bank account of the beneficiaries.
13.15 Technology Centre Systems Programme (TCSP) To expand and upgrade the network of Technology Centres (Tool Rooms and Technology Development Centres) in the country, Ministry of MSME is implementing Technology Centre Systems Programme (TCSP) at an estimated Cost of Rs. 2200 Cr., including World Bank Loan assistance of USD 200 million, to establish 15 new Technology Centres (TCs) and upgrade existing TCs across the country.
13.16 Credit Guarantee Trust Fund for Micro and Small Enterprises (CGT-MSE) Credit Guarantee Scheme has been set up to strengthen credit delivery system and to enable flow of credit to the sector by facilitating loan to the tune of Rs. 2 crore without collateral or third-party guarantee. Government of India is now fully contributing to the corpus of CGTMSE. Consequent to approval of the proposal of Ministry of MSME on ‘Package for supporting Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs)’, Government had approved the augmentation of the corpus of the Trust from Rs. 2,500 crore to Rs. 7,500 crore in December 2016. The increase of the corpus by Rs. 5,000 crore was entirely contributed by Government of India. Non-Banking Finance companies (NBFCs) have also been included under the Credit Guarantee Scheme for disbursing loans being extended to micro and small enterprises. During 2014-18, 1632722 number of guarantee applications involving guarantee coverage of Rs. 80221.59 crore were approved, against 1134993 guarantee applications involving guarantee coverage of Rs. 60623.80 crore during 2010-14.
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13.17 Revival and Rehabilitation Framework under MSMEs Ministry of MSME, on 29th May 2015, notified a ‘Framework for Revival and Rehabilitation of MSMEs’ so as to provide for a simpler and faster mechanism to address the stress in the MSME accounts. RBI issued guidelines to Banks on 17th March 2016, wherein Banks were asked to create a structure by 30th June 2016 for approval of Corrective Action Plan for MSMEs. Banks have received 87,062 proposals, out of which decision regarding corrective action plan has been taken in 95,107 cases (with backlog cases) by the Committee under the framework by September, 2017.
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CHAPTER-XIV RECENTLY LAUNCHED PROGRAMMES/INITIATIVES OF GOVERNMENT OF TAMIL NADU 14.1 Single Window Clearance Committee for MSMEs Tamil Nadu Government supports the entrepreneurs who come forward to set up an enterprise. The entrepreneurs can get various licenses/approvals from various departments under the existing Single Window Clearance Committee. During 2017- 18, out of 403 applications received, 371 applications have been disposed. In order to demonstrate the State’s interest in creating an investor friendly climate, conducive to the domestic and global business community, one of the key technology interventions taken by the Government is implementation of the online Single Window Portal to deliver requisite services to the investors in a time bound and transparent manner through online mechanism from 11 departments such as Directorate of Town and Country Planning (DTCP), Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board (TNPCB), Fire, Directorate of Industrial Safety and Health DISH), etc during the pre-establishment stage, pre- operation stage, and renewal stage and also it has been facilitated in such a way to utilize the services of the above 11 departments. The Single Window Portal for MSME (https://www.easybusiness.tn.gov.in/msme) was launched in May 2018 and is in operation.
14.2 Business Facilitation Act/Rules 2018 Tamil Nadu Business Facilitation Act 2018 was enacted in the Assembly to ensure single point receipt of applications for securing clearances that are required to establish or expand an enterprise and for clearances required during normal course of business including renewals in a time-bound manner. The Act also provides for effective grievance redressal mechanism and fine in case of failure of Competent Authorities to act within a time limit and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. The Act covers 54 clearances which include pre establishment, pre-operation, renewals, incentives etc., District Industries Centre and Guidance Bureau are designated as Nodal Agency for MSMEs and large industries respectively for operating the single window mechanism. The Act provides for a 3 tier institutional structure viz. 1. District MSME Single Window Committee, 2. State MSME Single Window Committee and 3. MSME Investment Promotion and Monitoring Board to monitor and review the progress of single window mechanism.
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14.3 Scheme for Promotion of Energy Audit and Conservation of Energy (PEACE) The Government has introduced ‘Promotion of Energy Audit and Conservation of Energy’ (PEACE) scheme for promoting Energy efficiency in MSME units. Under this scheme, the Government will reimburse 50% of the cost of conducting energy audit and 25% of the cost of machinery & equipments replaced, retrofitted and technology acquired for the purpose of improving energy efficiency based on the recommendation of Energy Audit. There are four components in the scheme: a. Conducting awareness camp b. Conducting training programme c. Incentive for undertaking energy audit (Incentive - 50% of the energy audit cost subject to a maximum of Rs.75,000 per unit) d. Incentive for implementing the recommendation of energy audit (Incentive - 25% of the cost of eligible components, subject to a maximum limit of Rs.2,00,000/-)
14.4 Global Investors Meet (GIM) 2019 During the 2nd edition of the GLOBAL INVESTORS' MEET (GIM) 2019 conducted by the Government of Tamil Nadu, the MSME sector attracted record investment proposals for Rs. 32,205.75 crores, out of the total investment proposals for Rs.3,00,341 crores across all sectors.
The Government of Tamil Nadu is committed to facilitate the entrepreneurs who have signed MoUs in getting land allotment, obtaining financial assistance & statutory clearances from the concerned Government Departments and also extending eligible incentives such as Capital Subsidy, LTPT Subsidy, Generator Subsidy, 3% Interest Subvention etc.
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CHAPTER-XV STATE GOVERNMENT SCHEMES AND POLICIES FOR MSMEs
15.1 Capital Subsidy • All new Micro manufacturing enterprises established anywhere in the State • All new Small and Medium enterprises under following 13 thrust sectors established anywhere in the State excluding additional capital subsidy and employment generation subsidy: Electrical and Electronic Industry, Leather and Leather goods, Auto parts and components, Drugs and Pharmaceuticals, Solar Energy Equipment, Gold and Diamond Jewellery for exports, Pollution Control equipments, Sports Goods and Accessories, Cost effective building material, Readymade Garments, Food Processing, Plastic, Rubber Products • All new Small and Medium manufacturing enterprises established in all the 251 industrially backward blocks. • All New Agro based Small and Medium manufacturing enterprises established in all the 385 blocks of the State. Existing Manufacturing Enterprises of the above categories which have taken up substantial expansion / diversification of the existing activities. • 25% capital subsidy on the value of eligible plant and machinery, subject to a maximum of Rs.30 lakh. • Additional capital subsidy for enterprises set up by Women / SC/ ST/ Differently abled and Transgender Entrepreneurs at the rate of 5% on the value of eligible plant and machinery, subject to a maximum of Rs.2 lakh. • Additional capital subsidy for promotion of cleaner and environment friendly technologies at the rate of 25% on the value of eligible plant and machinery/ equipment meant for environment improvement or sustenance subject to a maximum of Rs.3 lakh. • Employment Intensive Subsidy at the rate of 5% on the value of eligible plant and machinery, subject to a maximum of Rs.5 lakh. Eligibility Criteria Capital Subsidy of Rs.57,000 lakh has been disbursed to 10,504 beneficiaries between 2011- 12 to 2017-18. During 2017-18 an amount of Rs.16,000 lakh has been disbursed to 2102 beneficiaries
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15.2 Low Tension Power Tariff Subsidy 20% subsidy on low tension power tariff is provided to the MSME Units for 36 months from the date of commencement of production or from the date of power connection obtained whichever is later. Eligibility Criteria • All New Micro manufacturing enterprises established anywhere in the State • All New Agro based Micro, Small and Medium manufacturing enterprises established in all the 385 blocks of the State. • All New Small and Medium manufacturing enterprises established in the 251 industrially backward blocks. • Existing Manufacturing Enterprises of the above categories which have taken up substantial expansion / diversification of the existing activities. An amount of Rs.4,264.16 lakh was disbursed as LTPT Subsidy to 7,308 beneficiaries between 2011-12 to 2017-18. During 2017-18, an amount of Rs.600 lakh was disbursed to 671 beneficiaries.
15.3 Generator Subsidy Micro, Small and Medium manufacturing enterprises established anywhere in the State are eligible for a subsidy of 25% on the cost of Generator set purchased (upto 320 KVA capacity), subject to a maximum of Rs.5 lakh. An amount of Rs.9,948.09 lakh was disbursed as Generator Subsidy to 8,583 beneficiaries between 2011-12 to 2017-18. The achievement during 2017-18 was Rs.200 lakh benefitting 161 beneficiaries.
15.4 Back-ended Interest Subsidy Back-ended interest subsidy at the rate of 3% subject to a maximum of Rs.10 lakh for a period of 5 years is being provided to Micro, Small and Medium Manufacturing Enterprises for term loans up to Rs.1 crore obtained for Technology up-gradation / modernization and Credit Guarantee Fund Trust Scheme (CGFTS). Micro and Small Enterprises who have availed term loan under technology upgradation are also eligible for 3 % Back Ended Interest Subsidy (BEIS). • An amount of Rs.478.35 lakh has been disbursed as BEIS subsidy for Technology Upgradation / Modernisation to 499 beneficiaries between 2011-12 to 2017-18. In 2017-18, the disbursement was Rs.30 lakh benefitting 73 Beneficiaries.
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• BEIS subsidy amounting to Rs.79.44 lakh was given to the loanees under Credit Guarantee Fund Scheme covering 307 beneficiaries between 2011-12 to 2017-18 for Rs.79.44 lakh. In 2017-18, the disbursement was Rs. 25 lakh benefitting 101 beneficiaries.
15.5 Scheme for Promotion of Energy Audit and Conservation of Energy (PEACE) The Government have introduced Promotion of Energy Audit and Conservation of Energy (PEACE) scheme for promoting Energy efficiency in MSME units. Under this scheme, the Government will reimburse 50% of the cost of conducting energy audit and 25% of the cost of machinery & equipments replaced, retrofitted and technology acquired for the purpose of improving energy efficiency based on the recommendation of Energy Audit. There are four components in the scheme: a. Conducting awareness camp b. Conducting training programme c. Incentive for undertaking energy audit (Incentive: 50% of the energy audit cost subject to a maximum of Rs.75,000 per unit) d. Incentive for implementing the recommendation of energy audit (Incentive: 25% of the cost of eligible components, subject to a maximum limit of Rs.2,00,000/-)
15.6 EMPLOYMENT GENERATION & ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT SCHEMES
15.6.1 Unemployed Youth Employment Generation Programme (UYEGP) With a view to create employment opportunities to the marginalized sections of the society, the State Government is implementing the Unemployed Youth Employment Generation Programme (UYEGP). Under the scheme, loan can be availed to start manufacturing / service / business enterprises with project cost upto the maximum of Rs.10 lakh / Rs.3 lakh and Rs.1 lakh respectively. Subsidy assistance @ 25% of the project cost subject to a maximum of Rs.1,25,000/- is provided under this scheme. An online web portal has been developed to file applications online (www.msmeonline.tn.gov.in/uyegp) Eligibility • Minimum age limit - 18 years • Upper age limit – 35 years for General Category and 45 years for Special Category comprising SC / ST / BC / MBC / Minority / Women / Ex- Servicemen / Differently abled / Transgender.
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• Pass in VIII Standard UYEGP subsidy amounting to Rs.15,941.55 lakh has been given to 33,582 beneficiaries between 2011-12 to 2017-18. During 2017-18, Rs.3,000 lakh has been disbursed as Subsidy to 4,707 beneficiaries.
15.6.2 New Entrepreneur-Cum-Enterprise Development Scheme (NEEDS) “New Entrepreneur–cum-Enterprise Development Scheme (NEEDS)” was introduced by the Government to assist educated youth to become first generation entrepreneurs during 2012-13. This scheme envisages providing entrepreneurship development training to educated first generation entrepreneurs, assistance for entrepreneurial activity, preparation of business plans and helping them to tie up with financial institutions to obtain loan to set up new business ventures, besides linking them with major industrial clients for marketing support and mentoring. Eligibility • Age group: 21 years to 45 years • Education qualification: Any Degree/Diploma / ITI / Vocational training from a recognised Institution. About 1,000 beneficiaries are selected every year for one month EDP training conducted by Entrepreneurship Development & Innovation Institute- Tamil Nadu (EDII-TN), Chennai with a priority to assist 50% women to avail term loans from Banks / Tamil Nadu Industrial Investment Corporation Limited (TIIC). Subject to availability, they are provided with reservation up to 25% for allotment of plots / sheds in the Industrial Estates of Tamil Nadu Small Industries Development Corporation Limited. As per reservation policy, priority is given to Scheduled Caste, Scheduled Tribe and Differently abled beneficiaries. Assistance: To set up manufacturing and service projects, a front end capital subsidy at the rate of 25% of the project cost (not exceeding Rs.25 lakh), is provided along with 3% interest subvention on term loan for the entire repayment period, for projects costing between Rs. 10 lakh to Rs. 5 crore. Promoter contribution: 10% (General category) and 5% (special category) of the project cost. Since the inception of the scheme, as on 31.3.2018, a total of 2,868 beneficiaries have been offered assistance under the scheme to implement projects involving project cost of Rs.1,927 crore including Government subsidy of Rs.300.04 crore. As on 31.3.2018, an amount of Rs. 246.59 crore has been disbursed towards individual based capital subsidy and Rs.15.82 crore towards 3% interest subvention.
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15.7 SCHEMES FOR TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Government provides assistance to MSMEs for technology development through following schemes: • 50% subsidy on the cost of filing a Patent application subject to a maximum of Rs.2 lakh per application. • 50% of the cost of the application for Trade Mark Registration or Rs.25,000/- whichever is less. • 25% subsidy for establishment of Industrial Clusters and Mini Tool Rooms under Public Private Partnership subject to a maximum of Rs.1 crore. • Creation of a Technology Development Fund for evolving cleaner / energy efficient / IT enabled technologies. • Assistance for creation of Centres of Excellence and Technology Business Incubators for introduction of new production techniques and design development to the tune of Rs.50 lakh per incubator / centre of excellence.
15.8 MICRO AND SMALL ENTERPRISES FACILITATION COUNCILS (MSEFC) In the MSMED Act 2006, one of the objectives is to facilitate settlement of delayed payments to Micro and Small Enterprises for the goods supplied by them to major industrial undertakings. Accordingly, the Government have constituted four Regional Micro and Small Enterprises Facilitation Councils at Chennai, Tiruchirappalli, Madurai and Coimbatore. In the financial year 2017-18, 24 MSEFC sittings were conducted and an amount of Rs.829.65 lakh has been realised by 12 Micro and Small enterprises.
15.9 TAMIL NADU ADI DRAVIDAR HOUSING AND DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LIMITED (TAHDCO) SCHEMES
15.9.1 Entrepreneur Development Programme Financial assistance is provided to individuals in the age group of 18 – 65 years for starting any income generating activity like establishment of shops, purchase of Lorries, Tractors, Power Tillers, Tourist Cars, Mini- Lorries, Auto-Rickshaws, Mini-Dairy, Power Laundry, Tailoring and Chappal making etc., http://tahdco.com/economic-development/ The Subsidy: 30% of the project cost or Rs.2.25 lakhs whichever is lower. The subsidy will be a Front End Subsidy
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15.9.2 Self Employment Programme for Youth (SEPY) To encourage the young Siddha Doctors and Dentist to set up their profession, a financial assistance of Rs. 30,000 and Rs. 1,00,000 respectively is given as subsidy. Youth in the age group of 18-45 are trained and escorted in obtaining financial assistance to commence ventures sustainable over a period of time. The Subsidy: 30% of the project cost or Rs.2.25 lakhs whichever is lower. The subsidy will be a Front End Subsidy. http://tahdco.com/economic-development/
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CHAPTER-XVI POTENTIAL MSE CLUSTERS IN TIRUVANNAMALAI & NEAR BY DISTIRCT
14.1 Existing Clusters of Micro & Small Enterprises Details of Major Cluster
BLOCK LOCATION CLUSTER
Keelpennathur Avoor Korai Vandavasi Vandavasi KMoarat i Cheyyar Cheyyar Mat Rice Arni, Arni, RiceMill Tiruvannamalai Tiruvannamalai Stone Carving & Wood Carving Arani Arani Silk Weaving Arani Devikapuram Silk Weaving Vandavasi / Kilkodungalur, Cheyyar Vazoor, Ponnur, Kannagampoondipudur,
Cittaragavurpudur, Vedal, Ammaiyappattu, Koviloor, Cheyyar, Handloom Vadamanapakkam and Hasanamapettai Sengam Janmamaruthur, Mushroom tribal region processing Herbal extraction And Honey Vandavasi and Cheyyar are the Taluk heaprodcess qiuangr ters in Tiruvannamalai District having handloom weaving villages hereditarily.
Kilkodungalur, Vazoor, Ponnur, Kannagampoondipudur, Cittaragavurpudur, Vedal, Ammaiyappattu, Koviloor, Cheyyar, Vadamanapakkam and Hasanamapettai are the villages having handloom weaving more than 100 years.
14.1. Details for Identified Cluster
14.1.1 Name of the Cluster : Rice Mill Cluster, Cheyyar, Arni
1 Principal Rice, Rice Bran Products 2 NMaanume foafct theure SPd inV the Cluster -
3 No. of functional units in 295 the 4 Tcluurstnoervse r of the Clusters Rs. 4 Cr
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5 Value of Exports from Nil the 6 ECmlupstloeyrsm ent in Cluster 1500 7 Average investment in plant Rs. 5-10 lakh & 8 Macjohri neIssury es / requirement Finance and Technology 9 Presence of Yes capable 10 Tinhsrtuitstuti Aroneas s - 11 Problems & constraints Value chain
14.1.2. Name of the Cluster: Korai Mat Cluster: Cheyyar, Vandavasi
1 Principal Mat Products 2 NMaanume foafct theure SPd inV the Cluster -
3 No. of functional units in 300 the 4 Tcluurstnoervse r of the Clusters Rs. 50 lakhs 5 Value of Exports from Nil the 6 ECmlupstloeyrsm ent in Cluster 800 7 Average investment in plant Rs. 1-2 lakh & 8 Macjohri neIssury es / requirement Finance and Technology 9 Presence of Yes capable 10 Tinhsrtuitstuti Aroneas s - 11 Problems & constraints Marketing, Finance and Technology up-gradation.
Sl. Name of the Location Major Items NO Cluster manufactured
Thiruvannamalai District 1 Rice mill. Arni, Cheyyar, Rice Tirivannamalai. 2 Korai mat. Cheyyar, Vandavasi. Korai mat
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3 Tribal products Jamnamaruthur Pickle, honey processing etc Vellore District 1 Leather & allied Ambur, Vaniyambadi, Finished leather, products Ranipet, Pernampet. leather footwear, leather products. 2 Coir fibre & coir Gudiyatham, Pernampet, Coir de-fibring, products. K.V.Kuppam, Tirupattur. Curled coir, coir ropes. 3 Safety match Gudiyatham Safety match
4 Gold ornament Vellore and its peripheral Gold ornaments cluster
5 Engineering SIPCOT Engineering Ranipet 6 Incense stick Kaveripakkam Agarbathies (agarbathi ) 7 Imitation sari Arakkonam Art work 8 Leather products Murukeri Leather footwear Vellore Dist 9 Handicraft Chinnapalanpkam Palm leaf, reed, fiber: products 10 Tribal products Jamnamaruthoor Tribal items Chennai District 11 Engineering Ekkattuthangal, General fabrication, Ambattur , Avadi, (Within cnc machining, the radius of 50 Kms) moulds & dies, auto components, engineering components 12 Leather Chennai - Finished leather, Within the radius of 50 leather footwear, Kms leather apparels/ garments & leather Areas such as Guindy,
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Pallavaram products. Chromepet, Madhavaram 13 Plastic Indl. Estates:- Engineering plastic, Guindy, Ekkattuthangal, Moulds & dies Ambattur, components for automobile, Within the radius of 50 electronic, packaging Kms & transport, textile sectors, household items, etc 14 Auto component Chennai Engine and engine Ambattur, parts; Padi, Transmission and steering parts Gummidipoondi, Suspension and (Clustered in Chennai brake assembly, and adjoining Districts) Electrical equipments etc. 15 Readymade Chennai Garments garments 16 Pottery cluster Kodambakkam Flower pots, urn 17 It and it enabled Chennai Software & services (Within the radius of 50 It enabled services Kms)
18 Printing Chennai Printing – all type of (Within the radius of 50 printing Kms) 19 Corrugated box Chennai and in and Cartoon and around Chennai corrugated box making Dharmapuri District 20 Coir Karimangalam, Palacode, Fiber, yarn, mat Morapur
21 Silk Dharmapuri, Nellampalli, Silk reeling, twisting
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Pennagaram 22 Readymade Dharmapuri Readymade garment garments making 23 Mango processing Dharmapuri Mango / food products processing 24 Siddha / ayurvedic Gandhigram Siddha / ayurvedic medicines medicines Kancheepuram District 25 Silk Kancheepuram & Silk sarees. Walajabad 26 Engineering Perungudi Engineering 27 Plastic Perungudi Plastic 28 Auto mobile Perungudi Auto mobile 29 It enabled Thuraipakkam It services
30 Corrugated cluster Perungudi, Sriperambattur region, 31 Pharma cluster Alathur Pharmaceutical / formulation 32 Leather Chrompet & Pallavaram Leather garments, footwear, etc, 33 Rice mill. Kancheepuram, Rice milling Walajabad & Maduranthakam. 34 Hatchery Thiruporur -Lathur. Hatchery. Coastal area 35 Clay articles Katankulathur Clay articles 36 Natural fiber Anakaputtur Fiber materials / textile products Krishnagiri District 37 Auto components Hosur General fabrication, cnc machining, moulds & dies, auto components,
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engineering components 38 Mango pulp Krishnagiri Mango pulp 39 Printing Krishnagiri 40 Floriculture Hosur Floriculture and cut flowers 41 Sericulture Burugur Textile products - silk 42 Coir products Vadamangalam , Barugur, Kallur, 43 Thiruvallur District 44 Auto component Ambattur Automobile ancillary components, fabrication, engineering, etc, 45 Pharmaceutical / Alathur Pharmaceutical / formulation formulation 46 Palm and palm Pulicot, Thiruvallur dist. Palm leaf and palm products particles 47 Engineering Ambattur 48 Plastic Ambattur 49 Corrugated Gumudipoondi/ Cartoon and Ambattur region corrugated box making Cuddalore District 50 Ceramic toys Virudhachalam Ceramic toys 51 Coir and coir Cuddalore Fiber extraction and products yarn spinning, mat and mattress
52 Cashew processing Panruti Block Cashew processing and cashew based products
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53 Imitation jewellery Chidambaram Imitation jewellery
54 Pottery Cuddalore Terra cotta and toys Villupuram District 55 Woodcraft Kallakuruchi Wood crafts products 56 Readymade Valavanur in Readymade garments garments Koliyanur block and embroidery 57 Modern rice mills Kallakurichi Rice 58 Oil extraction Villupuram Oil extraction
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ANNEXURE-I CONTACT DETAILS OF DISTRICT NODAL OFFICERS OF TIRUVANNAMALAI & NEAR BY DISTRICTS S.No Nodal officer Designation Name of District Contact No. (Mr/Ms) MSME DI Chennai Office Land Line Numbers 044-22501011-13 1. Senthil Kumar R AD Gr-I (Leather) Tiruvannamalai Ext-214 2. Santhalingam KS AD Gr-I (EI) Chennai Ext- 220 3. Kandasamy K AD (G&C) Krishnagiri Ext-209 4. Shiva Rama Prasad AD (Metullergy) Villupuram Ext-212 5. Thiruppathi K AD (Mech) Dharmapuri Ext-223 6. Narayana P L Investigator (Hosy) Kanchipuram Ext - 236 7. Ravikumar A Investigator (G&C) Vellore Ext - 235 8. Kiran Dev Satuluri AD (Mech) Tiruvallur Ext - 219
ANNEXURE-II
LIST OF MAJOR MSME ASSOCIATIONS IN TIRUVANNAMALAI & NEAR BY DISTRICTS
S.NO NAME OF THE ASSOCATION DISTRICTS CONTACT DETAILS
1 Tamil Nadu Small and Tiny Chennai Tel: 044- 22501302, 0939 Industries Association Fax: 044-22501890 (TANSTIA) No.10, G.S.T. Road, Email: Guindy, Chennai - 600 032 [email protected], [email protected]
2 Thiruvannamalai Dist. Tiruvannamalai Email:[email protected] Tiny & Small Scale Industries Welfare Association 86/54 Karikalan St., Thiruvannamalai Pincode 606601
3 Thiruvannamalai Disrict Small Tiruvannamalai And Micro Entrepreneurs Association Old No.18, New No.19. Pillaiyar
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Koil St, Iyyan Kulam Village, Thiruvannamalai -606611
4 Tiruvannamalai District MSME Tiruvannamalai Email: msmseassociationtir Association [email protected] No.99, Anna Salai (Near Taluk 8667490994, Office), Tiruvannamalai- 606601,
5 TAMIZHAGA GRILL Tiruvannamalai [email protected] THAYARIPPALARGAL NALA SANGAM Jyothi Meenakshi St Works 37,Somavarakula Street Thiruvannamalai Block, Thiruvannamalai -606601,
6 Industrial Estate Chennai 044 22342014 , 91 044 Manufacturers’ Association 22310550 (IEMA), 10 GST Road, [email protected] Guindy, Chennai-600032
7 Ambattur Industrial Estate Chennai Tel: 2625 8619 / 8731, Fax: Manucaturers Association 2652 0814 Email: (AIEMA), ATC Road, [email protected] Ambattur Industrial Estate, Chennai - 600 058.
8 Chennnai Distt. Small Scale Chennai Tel: 22343531, 22327009 Industries Association Email: [email protected] (CDISSIA) 10, GST Road, Guindy Chennai - 600 032.
9 Confederation of Indian Chennai Phone : +91-44- Industry (CII) 42444555/522 Fax :+91-44- Tamil Nadu State Office 42444510 98 / 1, Velacherry Main Road, Guindy Chennai-600032
10 Women Entrepreneurs Chennai Tel:22250556 Welfare Association email: wewaTamil Nadu (WEWA) No.6/3, Poomagal @gmail.com 2nd Street, Ekkaduthangal, Chennai – 600 032
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ANNEXURE-III
LIST OF SOCIAL ENTERPRISES IN TIRUVANNAMALAI DISTRICTS
SL. NAME OF THE SOCIAL CONTACT DETAILS (ADDRESS, PHONE NO. NO. ENTERPRISE & E-MAIL) 1 SADAYANODAI ILAIGNAR VALARAGHAM SINAM DEVELOPMENT
NARPANI MANDRAM SINAM CENTRE, ANBU NAGAR, AVALURPET ROAD, TIRUVANNAMALAI, TAMIL NADU 606 604 9443039103, [email protected], 04175- 298033 2 RURAL EDUCATION AND SRDT CAMPUS, ATHIYANDAL VILLAGE, AGRICULTURAL AYYAMPALAYAM, POST, TIRUVANNAMALAI DEVELOPMENT TRUST TAMIL NADU - 606603
(READ TRUST) [email protected] 9442622202, 9790276878 ADMN OFFICE: 134/102, MUTHVIAYAGARKIL STREET, TIRUVANNAMALAI - 606601, PH - 04175229920 REGISTED OFFICE: PARAMANANDHAL VILLAGE & POST, CHENGAM TALUK, TIRUVANNAMALAI DISTRICT - 606710 3 THE SARASWATHY SHANMUGA ITI CAMPUS, 5/944 - C.C.ROAD SHANMUGAM PUBLIC KALASAPAKKAM, TIRUVANNAMALAI CHARITABLE TRUST DISTRICT - 606751 4 HELPING HANDS OF JESUS NO.1050A/3, SEVOOR VILLAGE, ARNI TK, MINISTRIES TRUST TIRUVANNAMALAI DISTRICT, TAMILNADU - 632316 CELL : 08144794217, 08754218377 5 RURAL EDUCATION AND 77-B, DHARMARAJA KOIL STREET,
DEVELOPMENT SOCIETY CHETPET POLUR,THIRUVANNAMALAI DIST., TAMIL NADU - 606801
6 GRASSROOT OUTREACH OF GOD TRUST, 12/24, 4TH STREET, ANNA
DEVELOPMENT GODTRUST NAGAR, CHEYYAR, TIRUVANNAMALAI DISTRICT, TAMIL NADU - 604 407 7 DON BOSCO TRIBAL DON BOSCO CENTER VELLIKOTTAI
DEVELOPMENT SOCIETY VILLAGE, JAMUNAMARATHUR POST, JAWADHI HILLS, TIRUVANNAMALAI DISTRICT - 635 703 8 RURAL INTEGRETED NO 11A, TAMIL NADU HOUSING BOARD,
DEVELOPMENT TRUST THUKKAPET POST, CHENGAM, TIRUVANNAMALAI DISTRICT - 606709 9 INTEGRATED WOMEN 144, MAINROAD, V M STREET,
DEVELOPMENT SOCIETY RADHAPURAM AND POST, THANDARAMPATTU TALUK, TIRUVANNAMALAI DISTRICT - 606707
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10 JAYAM CHARITABLE TRUST 73/156G, THIRUVANNAMALAI MAIN ROAD, OPP. GOVERNMENT HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL, KILPENNATHUR POST, THIRUVANNAMALAI DISTRICT-606601 11 ST XAVIERS EDUCATIONAL 499 INDIRA NAGAR, SUSAINAGAR POST,
DEVELOPMENT SOCIETY ARNI TK., TIRUVANNAMALAI DISTRICT
12 JAWAHAR RURAL PEOPLES SEVOOR VILLAGE AND POST, ARNI TALUK, DEVELOPMENT THIRUVANNAMALAI DISTRICT
ORGANISATION 13 TRIBAL RURAL URBAN "WONDERLAND" NO.470, KORATTIYAN
SERVICE TRUST KOTTA 1ST STREET, AYYAMPALAYAM PUTHUR, AYYAMPALAYAM POST, TIRUVANNAMALAI DISTRICT 14 SAI VETRI SANTHOM NO.4/1106, ARNITOPOLURMAIN ROAD, EDUCATIONAL AND MULLIPATTU BUS STOP, ARNI TALUK, CHARITABLE TRUST TIRUVANNAMALAI DIST,TAMIL NADU -
(SVSECT) 632301 15 SRIRAMAJAYAM NO 45A VELLORE TO TIRUVANNAMALAI
EDUCATIONAL TRUST ROAD, NEAR RAILWAY GATE, POLUR, TIRUVANNAMALAI, TAMILNADU-606803 16 VILLAGE TRIBAL PEOPLES NO. 122/35, POLUR ROAD, NEAR
DEVELOPMENT SOCIETY RAMAKRISHNA HOTEL, TIRUVANNAMALAI606601. 17 PEOPLES ORGANISATION 2, RAMALINGANAR STREET, 8TH STREET, FOR WELFARE AND TIRUVANNAMALAI, TAMIL NADU EDUCATION IN RURAL
(POWER)
18 ARUNACHALAM TRUST 1006, THENDRAL NAGAR VENGIKKAL, TIRUVANNAMALAI
19 THE FOREST WAY ARUNACHALA CHILDRENS PARK, OPP GOVT ARTS COLLEGE, CHENGAM ROAD, TIRUVANNAMALAI 20 LAKSHMI EDUCATIONAL 33, DIVERSION ROAD, OPP KANNAPPA DEVELOPMENT PETROL BUNK, POLUR, TIRUVANNAMALAI
CHARITABLE TRUST DIST., TAMILNADU - 606803
21 COMPASSION TRUST COMPASSION TRUST, MADHURAMPATTU VILLAGE, TIRUVANNAMALAI DISTRICT 22 SOCIO ECONOMIC AND 16, SATTANAYAKAN STREET, EDUCATIONAL THIRUVANNAMALAI-606 601
DEVELOPMENT TRUST 23 MULTI PURPOSE 10/115 RAMALINGANAR MAIN STREET ORGANISATION FOR RURAL TIRUVANNAMALAI TOWN AND DISTRICT, EDUCATIONAL AND TAMIL NADU - 606601
ECONOMICS
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24 PEOPLE DEVELOPMENT NO 1216/B, 1ST FLOOR FRONT, 3RD
SOCIETY STREET, THENDRAL NAGAR, VENGIKKAL, TIRUVANNAMALAI 25 WELFARE FOR WOMEN 418, ATRUMEDU, PE NALLUR,
CHARTABLE TRUST SEDURAMPATTU POST, ARNI TALUK, THIRUVANNAMALAI DISTRICT 26 RURAL DEVELOPMENT AND NO.1/29 5TH CROSS STREET, DIVINE GOOD LIFE KOLAKKARAVADI VILLAGE,
CHARITABLE TRUST TIRUVANNAMALAI DISTRICT 27 SRI VALLALAR CHARITABLE 857-RAJAVEETHI, THANIPADI,
TRUST TIRUVANNAMALAI DISTRICT 28 ST.ANTHONY'S ECONOMIC ST.ANTHONYS ECONOMIC AND AND EDUCATIONAL EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT TRUST NO.2-
DEVELOPMENT TRUST 82, ST. ANTONYS STREET, THATCHAMBADY VILLAGE, POST, DEVIKAPURAM VIA, TIRUVANNAMALAI DISTRICT-606902
29 ST. ANTONY'S FOUNDLINGS KANCHI VILLAGE, CHENGAM TALUKA, TIRUVANNAMALAI DISTRICT, TAMIL NADU - 606702 30 RAJIV GANDHI RURAL NO.326, NEW STREET, SATHANUR VILLAGE DEVELOPMENT AND AND POST, CHENGAM TALUK,
EDUCATIONAL TRUST TIRUVANNAMALAI DIST - 606 706
31 ANNAI TRUST 610, BIG STREET, MELKARIYAMANGALAM VILL, CHENGAM TALUK, TIRUVANNAMALAI DISTRICT 32 ANNAMALAI ARATHANAI NO 782C GANESH NAGAR VENGIKKAL
CHARITABLE TRUST TIRUVANNAMALAI 606604
33 SOCIAL EDUCATION 16/2 EAST MADA STREET, THIRUVOTHUR
IMPROVEMENT TRUST CHEYYAR, TIRUVANNAMALAI DISTRICT- 604407
34 BHADHI EDUCATIONAL 16/2 EAST MADA STREET, THIRUVOTHUR,
TRUST CHEYYAR, TIRUVANNAMALAI DISTRICT- 604407 35 VILLAGE WOMEN MELVILLIVALAM VILLAGE, VEPPAMPATTU
DEVELOPMENT SOCIETY POST, CHETPET TALUK, TIRUVANNAMALAI DISTRICT - 606 807
36 SIVAPPU THUNGA 6/F, RAILWAY CROSS, PUDU COLONY, IYYAKKAM SIVARAJ NAGAR, POLUR TALUK, TIRUVANNAMALAI DISTRICT - 606803 [email protected], 9489226498, 04181-222175 37 SRI RAJESWARI 14/41A, VOC NAGAR 1ST STREET, EDUCATIONAL TRUST TIRUVANNAMALAI -606603 [email protected], 9443469082
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