The B&O's Sun Room Pullmans
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ISSN 1053-4415 A QUARTERLY MAGAZINE PUBLISHED BY THE BALTIMORE & OHIO RAILROAD HISTORICAL SOCIETY $8.00 VOLUME 39, NUMBER 1 FIRST QUARTER 2017 The B&O’s sun room Pullmans Message from the President Since it is 2017, Happy New Year! Hope we begin to prepare the building for our The official publication of everyone had an enjoyable holiday season . dedication ceremony in late April and our THE BALTIMORE AND OHIO We have made great accomplishment public open house in May . These dates will RAILROAD HISTORICAL SOCIETY over the past year and our future looks P. O. Box 1608 be determined at the board of directors Sykesville, Maryland 21784 bright . For all the members who made meeting on February 4 . As the weather E-mail: [email protected] contributions, thank you very much . The improves in the spring we will begin to Website: borhs.org archival team has 99 percent of our mate- paint the exterior of the building . Missing Sentinel: [email protected] rials in proper storage and the duties of We have begun to look at duties that The Baltimore and Ohio Historical Society is a non-profit cataloging and preserving have returned can help the society run more efficiently . corporation dedicated to preserving and disseminating historical information about The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. to normal . As of this reading the research For the benefit of the archives we have Copyright ©2017 ISSN 1053-4415 library is complete and collections are tentatively created the following positions: being received . librarian and one assistant, drawing room If you want to donate books or other manager and one assistant, record room material to the library or the archives in manager and three assistants, Past Perfect/ general it must be cleared by the archivist, scanner trainer, data entry manager into Nick Fry . You can contact Nick through the Past Perfect, vault room manager and SOCIETY OFFICERS society website . assistant . These duties will be the person’s Greg Smith - President A new schedule for volunteers will start primary task but if nothing is required of [email protected] in January . Building maintenance and them at a work session they may be asked Henry Freeman - VP Operations repairs will be performed on Tuesday of to help in other locations . [email protected] George Stant - VP Finance each week starting around 9 a .m . Grant For the general good of the operations of [email protected] Berry, building manager, will coordinate the society these positions are under con- Allen Young - Secretary these activities . For archives collection sideration: assistant to the president, assis- [email protected] work the new week day will be Thursday tant bookkeeper to the treasurer, clerk for Chris Winslow - Treasurer [email protected] from 12 till 6 and on the third full week- the secretary, publication chair assistant, end of each month except December . The marketing chair for promoting the society BOARD OF DIRECTORS Bruce Elliott (2017) Mike Shylanski (2018) weekend date is subject to change if there and sales, outreach teams for regions of Nick Fry (2017) Tom Dupee (2019) is a conflict with other society functions . railroad territory, auditor team (at least 3 Dale Corn (2019) Grant Berry (2018) The next interior project is to finish people), product developer to generate sale Bob Hubler (Past President) the record room in the basement . Insula- items . Further ideas are solicited . Officers’ terms expire annually. Directors’ terms expire in October of the indicated year. tion, drywall and a drop ceiling have to As mentioned before, we would like to All directors may be reached at [email protected]. be repaired and/or replaced . This task establish an intern program with the local EDITORIAL STAFF will be performed in January and Febru- community college and the county school Ken Wing, Editor ary, weather permitting . Then in March (Continued on page 37) [email protected] vacant, Managing Editor [email protected] Al McEvoy, Archives In This Issue John Teichmoeller, B&O Modeler B&O Plan 3975 Cars, Observing in Style by Chuck Blardone and Myron Bilas . .. 3 Roberta Poling, Thunder Grafix, Ltd., Wagon-top Caboose Has New Home by Dwight Jones . 14 Graphic Design To the North C ountry, [email protected] Convention Takes B&ORRHS Members to an End Point —Buffaloby John Teichmoeller . 19 Contributors welcome: A Reputation for Doing His Job Right Articles, manuscripts, photographs, reviews, and other 25 historical data are solicited for publication. Original material An Interview with a Retired B&O Conductor by Mike Shylanski . will be returned upon publication. Send all material to: Running Light Ellicott City Flood, ALCO Excursions, Baltimore Tunnels . 34 Ken Wing, [email protected] or mail hardcopy material to Historian, Researcher, Writer, Editor, Baseball Umpire P.O. Box 1608, Sykesville, MD 21784 Remembering Late Sentinel editor Ed Young . 37 Library Platform, COMPANY STORE Orders: Company Store link at borhs.org New Dwight Jones Caboose Book; Bruce Elliott on the Pittsburgh Division . 38 [email protected] MEMBERSHIP On the Covers [email protected] FRONT COVER: The concrete tower at Ashford Junction, New York, on the former BR&P/B&O Buffalo Division is one of One year regular membership is $45.00. For other classes or four remaining and was on the Society’s latest convention tour. See page 19. (Allen Young photograph) inquiries, write to the Society’s P.O. Box address, BACK COVER: Workers wrestle with loading former B&O wagon-top caboose C2436 onto a trailer to be moved from or email [email protected]. For an address change, write to the P.O. Box address, Constitution Park to live Western Maryland Scenic Railroad track in Cumberland, Maryland, for restoration and a or email [email protected] return to service. See page 14 (Dwight Jones photograph) Memberships, once accepted, cannot be returned. 2 First Quarter 2017 A going-away view of the Capitol Limited at Washington, D.C., in 1949. Capitol City is preceded by a lightweight 14R-4DBR sleeper in B&O colors. The remainder of the consist is mostly heavyweights. (Bob's Photo; courtesy of Joe Welsh) B&O PLAN 3975 CARS By Chuck Blardone and Myron Bilas BACKGROUND area was affected by the prevailing temper- wooden and early steel car eras (such as During the golden age of the passenger ature, dust, cinders, and especially wind . Illinois Central’s Seminole Limited solarium train in the first few decades of the 20th Increasing train speeds made an outdoor cars of the 1910s), a significant number century, any train of stature was expected sojourn on an open platform observation were constructed from 1927 through 1930 . to have an open-ended observation sleeper a less enjoyable experience . Touted as an evolution from the open end or sleeper-lounge car providing an end- As passenger train speeds climbed and observation car, Pullman built 43 of their of-train exclamation complete with illu- air conditioning became commonplace, “Plan 3975” car, in several lots, with slightly minated drumhead . Such cars remain the those wishing comfort and safety shied varying sleeping accommodations, for nostalgic choice for modeling the B&O of away from the open platform experience operation in the day’s leading trains . the 1920s, but those cars came with chal- in favor of a newly available Pullman offer- lenges . Anyone who has ridden on such ing, the sun room, or solarium observation cars will tell you that the open platform car . While some such cars were built in the Initial Assignments: C&EI-L&N-NC&StL- Dixie Flyer Lot Plan Diagram Built Cars For Configuration CofGa-ACL 6047 3975 52 1927 4 Colorado Special 1DR-1C-Buf-Lng-SunRm Seminole IC-CofGa-ACL 6076 3975B 51 1927 12 Sunshine Special, Texas Special 2C-1DR-Buf-Lng-SunRm Pacific Limited C&NW-UP-SP 6217 3975C 60 1928-29 8 Dixie Flyer, The Seminole 3C-1DR-Buf-Lng-SunRm International Limited CN-GTW 6262 3975C 60 1929 7 Pacific Ltd., International Ltd. 3C-1DR-Buf-Lng-SunRm Capitol Limited B&O-RDG-CRRNJ 6275 3975C 60 1929 5 Capitol Ltd., Ambassador 3C-1DR-Buf-Lng-SunRm Ambassador B&O-RDG-CRRNJ 6337 3975F 60 1930 7 Everglades, UP, Dixie Flyer 3C-1DR-Buf-Lng-SunRm Everglades PRR-RF&P-ACL First Quarter 2017 3 The sun room of a 3975 car offers a warm vantage point to watch the frozen landscape and the Chicago River as the Capitol Limited passes in January 1930. The drumheads make this train’s identity clear. (A.W. Johnson photo; Chuck Blardone collection) Square) and for a few months in mid- A unique assignment for former Ambas- Plan 3975 cars as an end-of-train feature 1932 National Limited, Capitol Limited sador car Capitol Courier occurred in the car . Other B&O trains would utilize various and Ambassador were all operating with spring through autumn months of 1933 open-end observation car types . During Plan 3975 cars, but by late summer 1932 and 1934, when it was chosen for display this time B&O’s main competitor, PRR, the Ambassador lost its cars, replaced at the Century of Progress Exhibition in decided to use Plan 3975 cars in a number with 3 Compartment-2 Drawing Room- Chicago . During this time the car was of their through passenger trains, but their Observation cars, presumably the same temporarily renamed Maryland. utilization approach was different . Until ones that originally operated on National It turned out that Capitol Limited and 1932, a number of PRR trains featured Limited . By autumn 1933 those cars were National Limited would be the only B&O club and observation cars; the railroad replaced with 10 Section-Observation cars .