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Thatcher, Northern Ireland and Anglo-Irish Relations, 1979-1990
From ‘as British as Finchley’ to ‘no selfish strategic interest’: Thatcher, Northern Ireland and Anglo-Irish Relations, 1979-1990 Fiona Diane McKelvey, BA (Hons), MRes Faculty of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences of Ulster University A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the Ulster University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2018 I confirm that the word count of this thesis is less than 100,000 words excluding the title page, contents, acknowledgements, summary or abstract, abbreviations, footnotes, diagrams, maps, illustrations, tables, appendices, and references or bibliography Contents Acknowledgements i Abstract ii Abbreviations iii List of Tables v Introduction An Unrequited Love Affair? Unionism and Conservatism, 1885-1979 1 Research Questions, Contribution to Knowledge, Research Methods, Methodology and Structure of Thesis 1 Playing the Orange Card: Westminster and the Home Rule Crises, 1885-1921 10 The Realm of ‘old unhappy far-off things and battles long ago’: Ulster Unionists at Westminster after 1921 18 ‘For God's sake bring me a large Scotch. What a bloody awful country’: 1950-1974 22 Thatcher on the Road to Number Ten, 1975-1979 26 Conclusion 28 Chapter 1 Jack Lynch, Charles J. Haughey and Margaret Thatcher, 1979-1981 31 'Rise and Follow Charlie': Haughey's Journey from the Backbenches to the Taoiseach's Office 34 The Atkins Talks 40 Haughey’s Search for the ‘glittering prize’ 45 The Haughey-Thatcher Meetings 49 Conclusion 65 Chapter 2 Crisis in Ireland: The Hunger Strikes, 1980-1981 -
Aguisíní Appendices Aguisín 1: Comóradh Céad Bliain Ollscoil Na Héireann Appendix 1: Centenary of the National University of Ireland
Aguisíní Appendices Aguisín 1: Comóradh Céad Bliain Ollscoil na hÉireann Appendix 1: Centenary of the National University of Ireland Píosa reachtaíochta stairiúil ab ea Acht Ollscoileanna na hÉireann, 1908, a chuir deireadh go foirmeálta le tréimhse shuaite in oideachas tríú leibhéal na hEireann agus a d’oscail caibidil nua agus nuálaíoch: a bhunaigh dhá ollscoil ar leith – ceann amháin díobh i mBéal Feirste, in ionad sean-Choláiste na Ríona den Ollscoil Ríoga, agus an ceann eile lárnaithe i mBaile Átha Cliath, ollscoil fheidearálach ina raibh coláistí na hOllscoile Ríoga de Bhaile Átha Cliath, Corcaigh agus Gaillimh, athchumtha mar Chomh-Choláistí d’Ollscoil nua na hÉirean,. Sa bhliain 2008, rinne OÉ ceiliúradh ar chéad bliain ar an saol. Is iomaí athrú suntasach a a tharla thar na mblianta, go háiriithe nuair a ritheadh Acht na nOllscoileanna i 1997, a rinneadh na Comh-Choláistí i mBaile Átha Cliath, Corcaigh agus Gaillimh a athbhunú mar Chomh-Ollscoileanna, agus a rinneadh an Coláiste Aitheanta (Coláiste Phádraig, Má Nuad) a athstruchtúrú mar Ollscoil na hÉireann, Má Nuad – Comh-Ollscoil nua. Cuireadh tús le comóradh an chéid ar an 3 Nollaig 2007 agus chríochnaigh an ceiliúradh le mórchomhdháil agus bronnadh céime speisialta ar an 3 Nollaig 2008. Comóradh céad bliain ón gcéad chruinniú de Sheanad OÉ ar an lá céanna a nochtaíodh protráid den Seansailéirm, an Dr. Garret FitzGerald. Tá liosta de na hócáidí ar fad thíos. The Irish Universities Act 1908 was a historic piece of legislation, formally closing a turbulent chapter in Irish third level education and opening a new and innovational chapter: establishing two separate universities, one in Belfast, replacing the old Queen’s College of the Royal University, the other with its seat in Dublin, a federal university comprising the Royal University colleges of Dublin, Cork and Galway, re-structured as Constituent Colleges of the new National University of Ireland. -
Papers of Gemma Hussey P179 Ucd Archives
PAPERS OF GEMMA HUSSEY P179 UCD ARCHIVES [email protected] www.ucd.ie/archives T + 353 1 716 7555 © 2016 University College Dublin. All rights reserved ii CONTENTS CONTEXT Biographical History iv Archival History vi CONTENT AND STRUCTURE Scope and Content vii System of Arrangement ix CONDITIONS OF ACCESS AND USE Access xi Language xi Finding Aid xi DESCRIPTION CONTROL Archivist’s Note xi ALLIED MATERIALS Allied Collections in UCD Archives xi Published Material xi iii CONTEXT Biographical History Gemma Hussey nee Moran was born on 11 November 1938. She grew up in Bray, Co. Wicklow and was educated at the local Loreto school and by the Sacred Heart nuns in Mount Anville, Goatstown, Co. Dublin. She obtained an arts degree from University College Dublin and went on to run a successful language school along with her business partner Maureen Concannon from 1963 to 1974. She is married to Dermot (Derry) Hussey and has one son and two daughters. Gemma Hussey has a strong interest in arts and culture and in 1974 she was appointed to the board of the Abbey Theatre serving as a director until 1978. As a director Gemma Hussey was involved in the development of policy for the theatre as well as attending performances and reviewing scripts submitted by playwrights. In 1977 she became one of the directors of TEAM, (the Irish Theatre in Education Group) an initiative that emerged from the Young Abbey in September 1975 and founded by Joe Dowling. It was aimed at bringing theatre and theatre performance into the lives of children and young adults. -
University and College Officers
University and College Officers Chancellor of the University Mary Terese Winifred Robinson, M.A., LL.B., LL.M. (HARV.), D.C.L. (by diploma OXON.), LL.D. (h.c. BASLE, BELF., BROWN, CANTAB., COL., COVENTRY, DUBL., FORDHAM, HARV., KYUNG HEE (SEOUL), LEUVEN, LIV., LOND., MELB., MONTPELLIER, N.U.I., N.U. MONGOLIA, POZNAN, ST AND., TOR., UPPSALA, WALES, YALE), D.P.S. (h.c. NORTHEASTERN), DOCTORAT EN SCIENCES HUMAINES (h.c. RENNES, ALBERT SCHWEITZER (GENEVA)), D.PHIL. (h.c. D.C.U., D.I.T.), D.UNIV. (h.c. COSTA RICA, EDIN., ESSEX), HON. FIEI, F.R.C.P.I. (HON.), HON. F.R.C.S.I., HON. F.R.C.PSYCH., HON. F.R.C.O.G., F.R.S.A., M.R.I.A., M.A.P.S. Pro-Chancellors of the University Sir Anthony O’Reilly, B.C.L. (N.U.I.), PH.D. (BRAD.), LL.D. (h.c. ALLEGHENY COLLEGE, CARNEGIE MELLON, DE PAUL, DUBL., LEIC., WHEELING COLLEGE), D.C.L. (h.c. INDIANA STATE), D.ECON.SC. (h.c. N.U.I.), D.SC. (ECON.) (h.c. BELF.), D.UNIV. (h.c. BRAD., OPEN), D.B.A. (h.c. BOSTON COLLEGE, WESTMINSTER COLLEGE), D.BUS.ST. (h.c. ROLLINS COLLEGE), HON. F.I.M.I. The Hon. Mrs Justice Susan Jane Gageby Denham, B.A., LL.B., LL.M. (COL.), LL.D. (h.c. BELF.) Eda Sagarra, M.A. (DUBL., N.U.I.), DR.PHIL. (VIENNA), LITT.D., M.R.I.A. Patrick James Anthony Molloy, B.B.S., P.M.D. (HARV.), LL.D. -
The Building of the State the Buildingucd and the Royal College of Scienceof on Merrionthe Street
The Building of the State The BuildingUCD and the Royal College of Scienceof on Merrionthe Street. State UCD and the Royal College of Science on Merrion Street. The Building of the State Science and Engineering with Government on Merrion Street www.ucd.ie/merrionstreet Introduction Although the Government Buildings complex on Merrion Street is one of most important and most widely recognised buildings in Ireland, relatively few are aware of its role in the history of science and technology in the country. At the start of 2011, in preparation for the centenary of the opening of the building, UCD initiated a project seeking to research and record that role. As the work progressed, it became apparent that the story of science and engineering in the building from 1911 to 1989 mirrored in many ways the story of the country over that time, reflecting and supporting national priorities through world wars, the creation of an independent state and the development of a technology sector known and respected throughout the world. All those who worked or studied in the Royal College of Science for Ireland or UCD in Merrion Street – faculty and administrators, students and porters, technicians and librarians – played a part in this story. All those interviewed as part of this project recalled their days in the building with affection and pride. As chair of the committee that oversaw this project, and as a former Merrion Street student, I am delighted to present this publication as a record of UCD’s association with this great building. Professor Orla Feely University College Dublin Published by University College Dublin, 2011. -
An Irish Solution to an Irish Problem: Catholicism, Contraception and Change, 1922–1979
Girvin, B. (2018) An Irish solution to an Irish problem: Catholicism, contraception and change, 1922–1979. Contemporary European History, 27(1), pp. 1-22. (doi:10.1017/S0960777317000443) This is the author’s final accepted version. There may be differences between this version and the published version. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/158513/ Deposited on: 13 March 2018 Enlighten – Research publications by members of the University of Glasgow http://eprints.gla.ac.uk An Irish Solution to an Irish Problem: Catholicism, Contraception and Change 1922- 1979 Introduction: In 1979 after a decade of controversy and debate contraception was legalised in the Republic of Ireland. For the first time since 1935, contraceptives could be imported, distributed and sold within Ireland.1 This legislation was enacted at a time when many European states had introduced far reaching reforms on matters of sexual morality. Britain had decriminalised homosexuality, legalised abortion and liberalised access by unmarried women to contraception. Consequently, ‘reproduction could be treated as entirely separate from and irrelevant to female sexual pleasure’.2 For Ireland, the changes in Catholic Europe were of particular significance. France legalised contraception in 1967 and abortion in 1975 (‘loi Veil’). The Italian parliament and electorate endorsed divorce and abortion despite opposition from the Catholic Church and the dominant Christian Democratic Party. Here, as in other predominantly Catholic societies, there is evidence for significant change in attitudes on complex moral issues.3 In the Netherlands, a conservative moral order was 1 Chrystel Hug, The Politics of Sexual Morality in Ireland (Houndmills, Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1999), 96-115; Unless otherwise indicated Ireland refers to the 26 counties that seceded from the United Kingdom in 1922 to establish the Irish Free State. -
Irish Copyright Licensing Agency CLG Mandated Author Rightholders
Irish Copyright Licensing Agency CLG Mandated Author Rightholders Author Rightholder Name Ann Sheppard Adrian White Anna Donovan Adrienne Neiland Anna Heffernan Aidan Dundon Anna McPartlin The Estate of Aidan Higgins Anne Boyle Aidan O'Sullivan Anne Chambers Aidan P. Moran Anne Deegan Aidan Seery Anne Enright Aileen Pierce Anne Fogarty Áine Dillon Anne Gormley Áine Francis- Stack Anne Haverty Áine Ní Charthaigh Anne Holland Áine Uí Eadhra Anne Jones Aiveen McCarthy Anne Marie Herron Alan Dillon Anne Potts Alan Kramer Anne Purcell Alan Monaghan The Estate of Anne Schulman Alan O'Day Annetta Stack Alannah Hopkin Annie West Alexandra O'Dwyer Annmarie McCarthy Alice Coghlan Anthea Sullivan Alice Taylor Anthony Cronin Alison Mac Mahon Anthony J Leddin Alison Ospina Anthony Summers Allen Foster Antoinette Walker Allyson Prizeman Aodán Mac Suibhne Amanda Clarke Arlene Douglas Amanda Hearty Arnaud Bongrand Andrew B. Lyall Art Cosgrove Andrew Breeze Art J Hughes Andrew Carpenter Art Ó Súilleabháin Andrew Loxley Arthur McKeown Andrew Purcell Arthur Mitchell Andy Bielenberg Astrid Longhurst Angela Bourke Aubrey Dillon Malone Angela Doyle Aubrey Flegg Angela Griffin The Estate of Augustine Martin Angela Marie Burt Austin Currie Angela Rickard Avril O'Reilly Angela Wright Barry Brunt The Estate of Angus McBride Barry McGettigan The Estate of Anita Notaro Bart D. Daly Ann Harrow The Estate of Basil Chubb Ann O Riordan Ber O'Sullivan 1 Irish Copyright Licensing Agency CLG Mandated Author Rightholders Bernadette Andresso Brian Lennon Bernadette Bohan Brian Leonard Bernadette Cosgrove Brian McGilloway Bernadette Cunningham The Estate of Brian O'Nolan Bernadette Matthews Brian Priestley Bernadette McDonald Brianóg Brady Dawson Bernard Horgan Bríd Nic an Fhailigh Bernard MacLaverty Bried Bonner Bernard Mulchrone The Estate of Brigid Brophy Bernie McDonald Brigid Laffan Bernie Murray-Ryan Brigid Mayes Bernie Ruane Brigitte Le Juez Betty Stoutt Bronwen Braun Bill Rolston Bryan M.E. -
With Compliments Irish Anti-Apartheid Movement
Irish Anti-Apartheid Movement :w lkechpark lfoad, I· O'\rock, Duhlin 18. With l rdand. Compliments . - - ... IRISH ANTI-APARTHEID MOVEMENT 20 Beechpark Road, Foxrock, Dublin 18 Tel. 01-895035 21st December 1987 Comrade President Oliver Tambo SPONSORS Afr ican National Congress Niall Andrews MEP P.O. Box 31791 William Artley Monica Barnes TD Lusaka Professor Kevin 8oyie Zambia Dr Noel Browne Senator Katharine Bulbulia John F Carroll Dear Comr ade President Frank Cluskey TD Sheila Conroy Fergal Costello I regre t very mu ch that I was unable to attend the Dr. Cyril Cusack Dr. Liam de Paor Movement's histori c conference of solidarity held in Arusha Margaretta D'Arcy earlier this month. Our representative, Rafique Mottiar, was Professor James Dooge Lord Dunleath able to provide a very full report about the remarkable effect Brian Farrell the confe rence had on participants and how strengthened their Fr. Austin Flannery OP John Freeman convicti on was concerning the ANC'S leadership and vitality. Seamus Heaney Michael D. Higgins TD John Hume MEP The reason for my absence was firstly due to demands Noreen Kearney at the university from which I could not withdraw. All I could do Justin Keating PC K ilroy was to pr epare a paper on the illegitimacy of the regime and look Chris Kirwan forward to your visit to Dublin next March for our rally on Tom Kitt TD Denis Larkin sanctions and solidarity. Professor Mary McAleese Sean Mc Bride SC Inez McCormack What I was able to do was to attend a meeting of the Sr . -
Earthwatch Global Environment Monitoring System
ED EARTHWATCH GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT MONITORING SYSTEM GEMS NAIROBI REPORT SERIES MARCH 1992 NO. 11 Budapest, 1-4 October 1991 4 :A (S c, .1 UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME UNEP ©UNEP 1992 For bibliographic purposes this publication should be referred to as: Meeting of the Eighth Session of the Scientific Advisory Committee of the World Climate Impact Assessment and Response Strategies Programme, Budapest, 1-4 October 1991. GEMS Report Series No.11, pp.28 Global Environment Monitoring System United Nations Environment Programme Nairobi, 1992 EARTHWATCH GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT MONITORING SYSTEM GEMS NAIROBI REPORT SERIES MARCH 1992 NO. 11 Meeting of the Eighth Session of the Scientific Advisory Committee of the World Climate Impact Assessment and Response Strategies Programme Budapest, 1-4 October 1991 rr J?ASJI a NATIONSIEN VIRONMENT PROGRAMMEI tQ) UNEP -1- Ooenin The Eighth session of the Scientific Advisory Committee of the World Climate Impact Assessment and Response Strategies programme was opened by the Chairman Professor James Dooge, at the Hotel Flamenco, Budapest, Hungary on 1 October 1991. Professor Dooge welcomed Committee members and observers and introduced representatives of the Hungarian Government which had hosted the meeting on behalf of the United Nations Environment Programme. Mrs. Tarján, Parliamentary State Secretary, Ministry for Environment and Regional Policy, welcomed participants to Hungary. She outlined the main goals of the Ministry concerning the protection of natural resources and the prevention of degradation of the environment. She noted the increasing role of anthropogenic factors in environmental change and referred to the stress upon human social and economic systems which was unprecedented in history. Mrs. -
Rationing in Emergency Ireland, 1939-48
Rationing in Emergency Ireland, 1939-48 by Ciarán Bryan Thesis for the degree of PhD in History Department of History National University of Ireland Maynooth HEAD OF DEPARTMENT: Professor Marian Lyons Supervisor of Research: Dr Jacinta Prunty September 2014 Contents Acknowledgements ii Abbreviations iv List of figures vi List of tables ix Introduction 1 Chapter I The practical, political, economic, and legislative 22 underpinnings of rationing in Ireland Chapter II Shortages and rationing in Ireland, 1939-45 62 Chapter III State and voluntary welfare mechanisms, 1939-45 129 Chapter IV The Catholic Social Service Conference, 1941-48 187 Chapter V Nutritional science and its social application, 1912-48 230 Chapter VI The Long Emergency, 1945-48 281 Conclusion 323 Bibliography 331 Acknowledgements From start to finish, my supervisor Dr Jacinta Prunty, provided great encouragement, wise counsel and invaluable support that helped me bring this thesis to fruition. I want to record my heartfelt thanks for her unfailing attention, patience and generosity. Our meetings always provided me with plenty of food for thought and thanks to Jacinta’s kindness I rarely left our meetings on an empty stomach. This I think is something of an irony considering the nature of the topic, but it was always a welcome boost! On a more serious note I want to record that as my supervisor Jacinta brought great intellectual rigour tempered with the human qualities of generosity and kindness. Special thanks must also go to Professor R.V. Comerford who encouraged me down this path and to Professor Marian Lyons, Professor Jackie Hill, Professor Raymond Gillespie for their invaluable suggestions and clarity of thought always willingly provided when sought. -
Sleepwalking Our Way to a Rubberstamp Parliament
Sleepwalking our way to a Rubberstamp Parliament Practically nobody who intends voting “yes” on Friday will be aware of exactly what is contained in the 57 page Bill to Amend the Constitution to Abolish the Seanad. Hidden away in the small print are constitutional amendments of which 95% of the voters will probably never have heard. This is among the 7 entire Articles and 70 amendments to the text that no newspaper has even listed, let alone examined. This amendment is a proposal to remove from the President the right under Article 27 to refer legislation to the people for their decision. It is a proposal to abolish the Article 28 right of the Taoiseach to nominate non-TD experts to be members of the cabinet, such as James Dooge. It is a proposal to amend Article 29 of the Constitution to remove the “double-lock” we were promised at the Lisbon referendum on our surrender of our veto in EU matters of fundamental importance such as our veto in respect of corporation tax. The new Article 29 will allow Dáil Éireann alone to surrender this right by a single vote of a single chamber without any referendum decision by the Irish people. This is a proposal that a Government with the majority which this Government has can remove a member of the judiciary by the vote of a single chamber under an amended Article 35. A “yes” vote will end for the possibility of having people like Gordon Wilson, Seamus Mallon and Bríd Rogers from being members of our national parliament. -
Seanad Éireann
Vol. 219 Thursday, No. 7 6 December 2012 DÍOSPÓIREACHTAÍ PARLAIMINTE PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES SEANAD ÉIREANN TUAIRISC OIFIGIÚIL—Neamhcheartaithe (OFFICIAL REPORT—Unrevised) Order of Business � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 490 Death of Former Member: Expressions of Sympathy � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 512 Report of the Expert Group on the Judgment in the A, B and C v� Ireland Case: Statements � � � � � � � � � � � � 520 Civil Registration (Amendment) Bill 2012: Order for Second Stage � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 553 Civil Registration (Amendment) Bill 2012: Second and Subsequent Stages � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 553 SEANAD ÉIREANN Déardaoin, 06 Nollaig 2012 Thursday, 06 December 2012 Chuaigh an Cathaoirleach i gceannas ar 10�30 a�m� Machnamh agus Paidir. Reflection and Prayer. Order of Business 06/12/2012A00200Senator Maurice Cummins: The Order of Business is No� 1, statements on the report of the expert group on the judgment in the A, B and C v. Ireland case, to be taken at 2 p�m� and ad- journ not later than 4�30 p�m�, with the contributions of group spokespersons not to exceed eight minutes and those of all other Senators not to exceed five minutes; and No. 2, Civil Registration (Amendment) Bill 2012 - all Stages, to be taken from 5 p�m� and conclude not later than 6 p�m�, with the contributions of group spokespersons on Second Stage not to exceed five