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Évolution Dentaire Dans Les Populations Humaines De La Fin Du Pléistocène Et Du Début De L’Holocène (19000 – 5500 Cal

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Évolution Dentaire Dans Les Populations Humaines De La Fin Du Pléistocène Et Du Début De L’Holocène (19000 – 5500 Cal Kent Academic Repository Full text document (pdf) Citation for published version Le Luyer, Mona (2016) Évolution dentaire dans les populations humaines de la fin du Pléistocène et du début de l’Holocène (19000 – 5500 cal. BP) : une approche intégrée des structures externe et interne des couronnes pour le Bassin aquitain et ses marges / Dental evolution in Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene human populations (19000 – 5500 cal. BP) : a whole crown perspective in DOI Link to record in KAR https://kar.kent.ac.uk/72068/ Document Version UNSPECIFIED Copyright & reuse Content in the Kent Academic Repository is made available for research purposes. Unless otherwise stated all content is protected by copyright and in the absence of an open licence (eg Creative Commons), permissions for further reuse of content should be sought from the publisher, author or other copyright holder. Versions of research The version in the Kent Academic Repository may differ from the final published version. Users are advised to check http://kar.kent.ac.uk for the status of the paper. Users should always cite the published version of record. Enquiries For any further enquiries regarding the licence status of this document, please contact: [email protected] If you believe this document infringes copyright then please contact the KAR admin team with the take-down information provided at http://kar.kent.ac.uk/contact.html Évolution dentaire dans les populations humaines de la in du Pléistocne et du début de lHolocne (19000 5500 cal. BP) : une approche intégrée des structures externe et interne des couronnes pour le Bassin aquitain et ses marges Mona Le Luyer To cite this version: Mona Le Luyer. Évolution dentaire dans les populations humaines de la in du Pléistocne et du début de lHolocne (19000 5500 cal. BP) : une approche intégrée des structures externe et interne des couronnes pour le Bassin aquitain et ses marges. Anthropologie biologique. Université de Bordeaux, 2016. Français. <NNT : 2016BORD0003>. <tel-01677087> HAL Id: tel-01677087 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01677087 Submitted on 8 Jan 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access Larchive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépt et à la difusion de documents entiic research documents, whether they are pub- scientiiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements denseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. THÈSE PRÉSENTÉE POUR OBTENIR LE GRADE DE DOCTEUR DE L’UNIVERSITÉ DE BORDEAUX ÉCOLE DOCTORALE Sciences et environnements SPÉCIALITÉ Anthropologie biologique Par Mona LE LUYER Évolution dentaire dans les populations humaines de la fin du Pléistocène et du début de l’Holocène (19000 – 5500 cal. BP) : une approche intégrée des structures externe et interne des couronnes pour le Bassin aquitain et ses marges Sous la direction de : Priscilla BAYLE Soutenue le 7 janvier 2016 Membres du jury : M. MAUREILLE Bruno, Directeur de recherche, CNRS Bordeaux Président Mme GUATELLI-STEINBERG Debbie, Professeur, The Ohio State University, Colombus Rapporteuse M. MACCHIARELLI Roberto, Professeur, Université de Poitiers et MNHN Paris Rapporteur Mme BAYLE Priscilla, Maître de conférences, Université de Bordeaux Directrice M. KUPCZIK Kornelius, Track Leader, Max Planck Weizmann Center, Leipzig Examinateur M. RAMIREZ ROZZI Fernando, Directeur de recherche, CNRS Paris Examinateur M. VALDEYRON Nicolas, Professeur, Université de Toulouse 2 Jean Jaurès Examinateur Mes premiers remerciements sont adressés à Debbie GUATELLI-STEINBERG (The Ohio RemerciementsState University) et à Roberto MACCHIARELLI (Université de Poitiers et Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle) qui me font l’honneur d’être les rapporteurs de ce manuscrit de thèse. Je remercie très sincèrement Kornelius KUPCZIK (Max Planck Weizmann Center, Leipzig), Bruno MAUREILLE (UMR 5199 PACEA, Bordeaux), Fernando RAMIREZ ROZZI (UPR 2147, Paris) et Nicolas VALDEYRON (Université de Toulouse 2 Jean Jaurès) d’avoir accepté de siéger dans mon jury de thèse. Je souhaite remercier très chaleureusement ma directrice de thèse, Priscilla BAYLE. Depuis mon master, j’ai eu la chance de bénéficier de ses enseignements puis de son encadrement, au cours de mon mémoire puis de ma thèse. Sa motivation, son enthousiasme et sa bonne humeur sont pour beaucoup dans l’aboutissement de ce travail. Je la remercie pour son investissement personnel, en temps et en énergie, pour sa disponibilité, ses conseils avisés et son soutien tout au long de ces dernières années. Les échanges que nous avons eus ont toujours été aussi enrichissants que constructifs. Merci également de m’avoir encouragée à publier et à communiquer dans les différents colloques nationaux et internationaux. Son tutorat dans le cadre de la formation à l’enseignement par l’enseignement m’a permis d’intervenir en licence et en master dans des modules spécialisés en anthropologie biologique. Je tiens à remercier Dominique HENRY-GAMBIER qui a dirigé ma thèse jusqu’à très récemment. Elle m’a fait l’honneur de me confier de nombreux vestiges humains, parfois inédits, dont l’étude est placée sous sa responsabilité scientifique. Aussi, elle a partagé ses connaissances sur les vestiges humains préhistoriques, notamment le contexte archéologique et les conditions de leur découverte. Ce travail a grandement bénéficié de son expertise et de sa rigueur scientifique, je lui en suis sincèrement reconnaissante. Cette recherche doctorale s’est effectuée au sein de l’UMR 5199 PACEA (De la Préhistoire à l’Actuel, Culture, Environnement, Anthropologie), dont je remercie vivement le directeur, Bruno MAUREILLE, et la directrice adjointe, Catherine FERRIER. Je tiens à exprimer ma gratitude envers Dominique CASTEX, directrice de l’équipe A3P (Anthropologie des populations passées et présentes) et Francesco d’ERRICO, directeur de l’équipe PPP (Préhistoire, Paléoenvironnement, Patrimoine), qui ont facilité son déroulement dans des conditions idéales. Je remercie tous les membres du laboratoire PACEA pour leur accueil et i leurs conseils. Merci également à Maryelle BESSOU, Jean-François CARO, Catherine MOREL-CHEVILLET, Régine WORTMANN pour leurs aides au quotidien dans les démarches administratives et financières, et à Isabelle ESQURIAL pour la documentation. Une partie du matériel étudié au cours de ce travail de recherche était conservée à l’ostéothèque de Pessac ou à l’UMR 5199 PACEA pour étude, ce qui en a grandement facilité l’accès. Ainsi, je remercie vivement Bruno BOULESTIN, Patrice COURTAUD, Henri DUDAY, Dominique HENRY-GAMBIER, Mathieu LANGLAIS, Véronique LAROULANDIE, Michel LENOIR, Patrick MICHEL, Stéphane ROTTIER et Julia ROUSSOT-LARROQUE de m’avoir donné l’opportunité de travailler sur les vestiges humains placés sous leur responsabilité scientifique. De plus, je remercie très sincèrement toutes les personnes qui m’ont permis d’étudier le matériel conservé dans les différentes institutions : Didier BINDER (UMR 7264 CEPAM, Nice), Christophe DELAGE (Musée de Montmorillon), Francis DURANTHON (Muséum de Toulouse), Guillaume FLEURY (Muséum de Toulouse), Roberto MACCHIARELLI (Université de Poitiers et Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle) et Christian VERJUX (Service Régional de l’Archéologie, Orléans). Je remercie Cédric BEAUVAL (Archéosphère SARL, Bordeaux) de m’avoir généreusement offert l’accès à la collection de Sains-en-Gohelle. Pour l’étude envisagée de la collection Simon, je remercie chaleureusement Marie BESSE et Jocelyne DESIDERI (Université de Genève) pour leur accueil et leur disponibilité. Par ailleurs, j’exprime ma gratitude envers Hélène ROUGIER (California State University, Northridge), Jean-Guillaume BORDES (UMR 5199 PACEA, Bordeaux) et Bruno MAUREILLE (UMR 5199 PACEA, Bordeaux) pour m’avoir incluse dans les études sur les vestiges humains du Piage, ainsi qu’envers Isabelle CREVECOEUR (UMR 5199 PACEA, Bordeaux) pour m’avoir associée à l’analyse des vestiges dentaires d’El-Barga. Ce travail de recherche a bénéficié d’une allocation doctorale de l’Université de Bordeaux et du soutien financier de l’École doctorale Sciences et environnements. L’essentiel de ce travail repose sur l’analyse des images microtomographiques (microCT), dont les acquisitions n’auraient pu être aussi nombreuses sans les soutiens financiers : du Laboratoire d’Excellence (LabEx) des Sciences Archéologiques de Bordeaux (LaScArBx) pour le projet « Diversité biologique et culturelle de l’Homme de la Préhistoire aux périodes protohistoriques » (DHP 2012-14 ; dir : Stéphane ROTTIER ; Université Bordeaux 1/LaScArBx ; ANR-10-LABX-52) auquel ma thèse était adossée ; et de l’Initiative d’Excellence de Bordeaux (IdEx Bordeaux) à travers le projet « Imagerie 3D, cartographie morphométrique et modélisation biomécanique : ii approche intégrée pour comprendre l’évolution de la structure interne des racines dentaires et la covariation dentine/os chez l’Homme » (3Dent’in 2013-14 ; dir : Priscilla BAYLE ; PEPS IdEx Bordeaux/CNRS ; ANR-10-IDEX-03-02). Je remercie la plateforme Montpellier RIO Imaging (MRI) et le LabEx Centre Méditerranéen de l’Environnement et de la Biodiversité (CeMEB) où j'ai passé de nombreuses heures à microscanner les vestiges essentiels à la réalisation de ce travail. Depuis mon master 2, j’ai pu réaliser les acquisitions microCT des échantillons dentaires grâce à
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