DALKEY - Deilginis ‘Thorn Island’ COMMUNITY COUNCIL Irish Heritage Town "Ireland's longest-running voluntary community newsletter" First Published April 1974
NEWSLETTER No 502 (Volume 25) Samhain (November) 2019
Two IrIsh AIr Corps pIlATus pC 9M AdvAnCed TrAIners flyIng AT 370kph over The eIre sIgn AT hAwk ClIff, dAlkey
A perfect photo of a very special historic moment See pages 8 and 9 for full report Image: Irish Air Corps ❖ Summary of Dalkey Community Council October Meeting ❖ DCC Monthly Meeting was held on Monday 14th October 2019 in OLH. TT: Congratulations to DTT on their success in the National Tidy Towns Competition (see page 47). Work is continuing on cleaning up Library Lane and DTT are in discussion with SuperValu to tidy up the outside surrounds of the store and the car park area. Weeds are quite a problem throughout the town and area and a satisfactory and environmentally method has to be found to tackle them. Residents are encouraged to take pride in their own areas and help maintain them. NW: The Gardai advise everyone to be security conscious as the darker evenings are here and the Christmas rush is beginning to gain momentum. Planning: BHPA attended the High Court and have been granted leave for a Judicial Review. The case will probably be held in spring next year. The next Monthly Meeting is Monday 11th November 2019.
❖ DaLkEy CaSTLE & HERiTagE CENTRE upDaTE ❖ SEaSONaL VaRiaTiONS aT DaLkEy CaSTLE ECHOES Maeve Binchy and irish Writers on the first weekend in October was an outstanding success. People came from Holland, Germany, Norway, UK and US and from all over Ireland. Now in its third year, having started from small beginnings with the support of DLRCoCo, the events were at full capacity this year. ECHOES is the only literary festival with the work of Maeve Binchy at its heart. Living History Tours continue daily right throughout the year. DLR Spring, Summer and Winter programmes are highly popular. Tours groups from CIE finish late October and will resume in March 2020. Languages School Groups continue to grow and are now spread throughout the year. Corporate packages are getting popular with evening living history bookings, bodhrán sessions and dinner locally in Dalkey. Seasonal There are seasonal variations with appropriate themes and scripts devised for Halloween and Christmas. Halloween Tours are geared for children on mid-term break and have all the expected themes for those going trick or treating. The Witches have taken over Dalkey Castle. The children will be enlisted to help the Archer find the best of his arrows to banish them to the hills! any ghostly presence? Outside, they can pick their steps around haunted ruins and watch out for a resident ghost, the ancient protector of the Castle. The Jack O’Lantern will ward off evil spirits. If they stand in The Murder Room of the Castle, there is little chance that they will dodge through the terrible things that descend through The Murder Hole. Vikings too! Each Halloween, watch out for the ghostly Viking warriors, who captured slaves and imprisoned them on Dalkey Island. The slaves often sought sanctuary in the old church. We expect the Vikings back to look for them! Pay the Viking taxes, or ‘you will pay through the nose’. Mint your own Viking coins to go into the Halloween Barmbrack. Weave magic spells with the good witch around her cauldron and much more fun and games besides. Dates: afternoons Monday 28th October & Wednesday 30th at 14.00, 15.00 & 16.00. Morning Thursday only: 31st October at 11.00 & 12.00. (Closed Tuesday 29th October).
2 An Cathaoirleach Cllr Shay Brennan with Gordon Snell and Festival Director Margaret Dunne at ECHOES in Dalkey Castle Photo by Conor McCabe
Castle Christmas Tours with Santa will be coming up on the weekends in December. These were hugely popular last year, and very positive feedback was the order of the day. Christmas presents Shop local! There is exquisite silver jewellery, handmade in Dalkey; Dalkey branded sweatshirts; cashmere ‘island’ scarves featuring all the islands around the coast including a special edition Dalkey Island creation and necklaces and earrings made locally with semi- precious stones. You are most welcome to drop in and browse. www.dalkeycastle.com [email protected]
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❖ DaLkEy NEWSLETTER ONLiNE ❖ All copies of the Dalkey Newsletter from 2003 to date can be accessed on our website. Simply go to www.DalkeyCommunityCouncil.com and click on the link Newsletters and Newsletter Archive.
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4 ❖❖JOHN HENRy NEWMaN (1801 - 1890) Cardinal John Henry Newman (and four women) were canonised by Pope Francis at the Vatican on October 13th 2019. John Henry Newman was born in London in 1801. He was the eldest of six children. At the age of fifteen, he experienced a conversion and he became very devout. When he was sixteen, he began a course of studies at Oxford which lasted for nine years. He was ordained in the Anglican Saint John Henry Newman Church in 1825. The Oxford Movement Newman was so passionate about church reform and the observance of pure religion that he and his friends started a movement to identify the links with the early church fathers and to reform the High Anglican Church. By 1844, his studies led him to leave the Anglican Church and was received into the Roman Catholic Church in 1845. He was sent to Rome, where he was ordained priest in 1847. He set up two Oratories, one in Birmingham and one in London. archbishop paul Cullen asked him to become Rector of a proposed new Catholic University in Dublin in 1851 (later UCD) Newman delivered a set of lectures in Dublin entitled The Scope and Nature of university Education. This text was studied in secondary schools in Ireland as late as the 1970s. It is a masterpiece in outlining the true meaning of education where learning is valued for its enriching qualities rather than simply a preparation for a job. Newman and Dalkey By the summer of 1854, John Henry was exhausted after the Achilli trial and working tirelessly on the university project. He had been travelling between Dublin and Birmingham. With the opening of the university imminent, he asked his assistant, Fr Ambrose St John, to find a house for him in Dublin where he could spend a few months on a working holiday. Mount Salus: When Newman first saw Mount Salus, in Dalkey, he wrote: I think it is one of the most beautiful places I ever saw. With the new university due to open in Dublin on 3rd November 1854, he arranged to rent the house for September and October. One of the rooms in the house was converted into an oratory. Writing to his sister, Newman noted: The Wicklow Mountains are seen out of one window, Howth and Kingstown out of the other. I have never seen a place out of Italy and Sicily like it for beauty of rock and sea…. Here is all granite. During his two month stay in Dalkey, Newman and his fellow priests, enjoyed many walks around the area, sometimes resulting in twisted ankles and injured legs. Leaving – Newman left Mount Salus on 30th October 1854, and his new university opened in Dublin, three days later. Newman continued as rector of the Catholic University of Ireland until 1858, dividing his time between Dublin and Birmingham. In 1879, Pope, Leo XIII, created him Cardinal. Death – Cardinal Newman died in Birmingham in 1890. He was beatified on 17th September 2010 by Pope Benedict
5 6 Father Forristal and Cardinal Newman – Fr Des Forristal late PP in Church of the Assumption, Dalkey, was an admirer and passionate advocate of Newman’s thinking. He had a memorial plaque to Newman installed in the parish church. He also wrote Trial by Fury which dealt with the trial of John Henry Newman v Giacinto Achilli for criminal libel in 1852. He wrote a booklet called Newman in Dalkey. October 13th 2019 was a historic day when former Dalkey resident Cardinal John Henry Newman was canonised by Pope Francis at the Vatican. Margaret Dunne. Manager, Dalkey Castle & Heritage Centre
❖ FOLkLORE CORNER – DaLkEy FuNERaL CuSTOMS ❖ November is the traditional month that we associate with remembering loved ones who have departed. In Ireland, the traditional belief was that the souls of the faithful departed would return to their family home on All Soul’s Night. Care was needed to make them feel welcome. Rituals included sweeping the floor and preparing a good fire. Fresh spring water was placed on the table. Families would visit graves where loved ones were buried, make sure the gravesites were neat and tidy, and leave a candle burning. The door was to be left unlatched. All Souls’ Day is on the 2nd of November. That date is said to have been chosen by Saint Odilo of Cluny in the 11th century when he instituted for all the monasteries dependent on the Abbey of Cluny to observe an annual commemoration of all the Faithful Departed, to be the subject of alms, prayers, and sacrifices for the relief of the suffering souls in purgatory. The association with home was also observed at times of funerals. It is an appropriate month therefore to print what Eddie Cahill, 5 Barnhill Road, Dalkey, 6th Standard, Harold Boys recorded on the 13th of January 1938 regarding the funeral customs observed in Dalkey. He entitled his piece ‘Funeral Customs in Dalkey’: When people die in Dalkey the remains are brought to the church the night before the funeral by the shortest possible route. The funeral usually begins after a Mass the next morning. The remains are put in a hearse drawn by four black horses. The funeral goes by a roundabout way so that it passes the house of the deceased where it stops for a minute or two. When it arrives at the cemetery the corpse is brought to the church in the cemetery where the priest says the last prayers. When the person is buried the priest recites a decade of the rosary over the grave.
He decided to illustrate the custom in a section he entitled ‘Example’: “If the person lives on Carysfort Rd the hearse leaves the church and goes down Ulverton Rd and turns on to Carysfort Rd where it stops outside the house of the deceased for a minute or two. Then it goes up Patricks Rd and down the town and up Barnhill Road to the cemetery. These customs are still carried out” (The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0798-9, Page 22) If you know of anything of Eddie Cahill, the Schools Collection programme in Dalkey or funeral customs in Dalkey feel free to drop me a line at [email protected] David Dodd, Dalkey
7 ÉIre CoMMeMorATIon CereMony
Images: DCC 8 ❖❖DaLkEy’S EiRE ExCaVaTiON Dalkey’s Eire Excavation Reveals Treasured Family Connections In September 1939, exactly 80 years ago, the Irish Defence Forces’ Coast Watching Service was established. With 83 Look Out Posts (LOP) constructed along Ireland’s coastline, operating 24 hours each day, they monitored and recorded all marine and aircraft activity during WW2. Floating mines, belligerent aircraft, submarines and much more were recorded. A total of 481 LOP logbooks have survived and are stored in Military Archives. While carrying out upgrading work in February 2017, Dalkey Tidy Towns unearthed the remains of a WW2 Searchlight base in Sorrento Park, now a beautiful viewing area. Long hours of research plus help from Dr Michael Kennedy and his book “Guarding Neutral Ireland”, revealed details of the eleven men stationed there in 1939-45, three local Corporals and eight Volunteers. Six of their original LOP Logbooks are included in the Military Archives collection. Although the Volunteers would have constructed an EIRE sign nearby, nobody knew where exactly it was located until an old black and white photo owned by neighbour Orla de Cogan came to light in 2018. Serious detective work then solved the problem! In 1943, Corporal Charles Craney and the LOP No.7 team were instructed to find a suitable site, construct the letters EIRE in trenches measuring 12m by 6m and whitewash them for easy identification by aircraft. As we now know, a perfect location at Hawk Cliff below the Vico Road was selected. Numbered EIRE maps were passed to the USAF and RAF, of vital help to the Allies in the build up to D-Day on June 6th 1944. As WW2 came to an end, the Coast Watching Service was disbanded in June 1945. Without maintenance, nature took over those white stones and gradually many EIRE signs simply disappeared. Completing 1,700 hours of hard labour, our Dalkey Tidy Towns team, with volunteers from Salesforce.com, US Bancorp, AIB and Hedderman Financial Services, took on the excavation challenge. Unearthing, cleaning and replacing 100 tons of buried stones, they then coated all with a binding powder to discourage vandalism and carefully covered them with 170 litres of white paint. Toxic whitewash was avoided. Both Roadstone and Sika Paint provided invaluable services. All was now set for the official EIRE Dedication Day of September 24th. In parallel, over the past three years, Dalkey Tidy Towns traced the relatives of four 1939-45 Volunteers and invited them to attend as special guests. Eighty years on, for the very first time, they all met and shared their memories. At an emotional unveiling of the distinctive Information Panels provided by DLRCC, the names of all eleven LOP No.7 volunteers were revealed. For the four families present of Corporal Charles Craney and Volunteers Jimmy Smith, Samuel Williams and Nicholas Kinsella, this truly was a day to remember. There to congratulate the four families were Minister Mary Mitchell O’Connor, An Cathaoirleach Shay Brennan, Councillors Cormac Devlin, Melisa Halpin, Denis O’Callaghan, Juliet O’Connell, Ossian Smyth and Barry Ward. We were especially honoured also to have present, Lt Colonel Michael Moran of the Irish Air Corps, Commandant Daniel Ayiotis of Military Archives and Dr Michael Kennedy RIA. The Air Corps Helicopter Flyover by Lt Colonel David Corcoran brought this unique EIRE Commemoration Ceremony to a perfect conclusion – and even the sun and blue skies made it a day for Dalkey to remember. Des Burke-Kennedy Dalkey Tidy Towns
9 10 ❖❖NaTuRE CORNER by Michael Ryan A friend was driving us to Dingle on the same day that Hurricane Lorenzo was due to hit land so, paying heed to the warnings, we thought it safer to stop over at her house in Tipperary where we had a cosy night with mercifully little disturbance from the expected wind and rain. Next morning after breakfast I was warming myself in front of the fire in the room adjoining the kitchen when something flew across the room. At first I thought it was a bird then realised it was a bat which circled between the two rooms before landing on the back of a curtain. The rooms are divided by a sliding glass door and we’d been inspecting its smooth running minutes before so we suspect the bat may have been hibernating or roosting beside the top rail and we had disturbed it. The initial reaction was to catch it and release it since a neighbour’s Labrador was snoozing on the settee and, though showing very little interest in our bat capturing attempts, the dog may have later found the little creature which by now was almost at floor level though still firmly grasping the curtain. I was able to ease it off the curtain and hold it in my hand, its tiny heart pounding. It was probably a Pipistrelle, a species of bat which frequently roost in houses. You might think bats would have a leathery skin but it was pleasantly soft and furry to hold though its tiny teeth were very sharp which it demonstrated by little bites on my hand. I had thought to release it outside but our friend who had experienced roosting or hibernating bats in her house before told me it might be disorientated by being released into daylight and strong winds. On a previous occasion she’d found another bat entangled behind a picture frame. She’d been able to feed it liquid which it lapped up then quite happily clasped on to her Aran sweater as she walked around the house. She tucked this one gently into a towel and left it alone in a room till it settled down and later we took the little bundle into a derelict cottage and left it on a shelf. The house we were overnighting in is usually unoccupied and the bat wouldn’t have any way of getting out if the weather was mild and it wanted to hunt so the old abandoned house was a much better option where it could come and go at will through open roof and windows which facilitate at least three pairs of nesting swallows during the summer. It seemed calm and settled and hopefully it would find a safer roost there for the winter. We were glad we’d delayed our journey since the next day when we arrived at the Dingle Peninsula it was drenched in sunshine. We drove to Dunmore Head Meadow Pipit visiting picnic tables at Dunmore Head Image: M. Ryan 11 12 and stopped at a picnic bench overlooking a spectacular vista of sea and islands, a perfect spot to eat a few snacks. We were joined there by a surprising visitor when we were approached by a Meadow Pipit. Normally a shy bird of farms, elevated land and mountains which wouldn’t normally be found near human habitation this individual was almost indifferent to us, approaching within inches and darting between our feet where we threw it a few crumbs. Behind us on Dunmore Head a number of those exclusively coast dwelling members of the crow family, the Chough, flew out over the cliffs. With a long curved red bill and red legs the Chough (pronounced chuff) is supposedly named after the sound of its call though I can never reconcile the sharp, almost metallic, call it makes with the soft pronunciation of its name. Although thankfully Hurricane Lorenzo didn’t bring as much havoc as feared it did bring to Ireland a number of birds from the United States who would have been migrating south but were blown off course and carried across the Atlantic. It’s not uncommon to get a few American birds every autumn but these winds carried in some surprising species and the rarest was a unfortunate Least Bittern, the first ever record for this species in Ireland which turned up in a garden in Kerry. The poor creature only survived a short while after being found but a lot of other US species were spotted around the country including a Baltimore Oriole, a Black and White Warbler, a Common Nighthawk in Ballymena and a handful of Red-Eyed Vireos. These particular birds were identified by birdwatchers who knew what they were looking at but undoubtedly there must have been numerous other birds blown in
Juvenile common Lizard on Dalkey Hill Image: Michael Ryan
13 who went unseen. It’s extremely unlikely these birds will recross the Atlantic and find their original flight path, they might head south to Africa instead of going to South America but basically they’re lost forever which is sad. I’d reached the top of the steps going up from the mid-level of Dalkey quarry and stopped to get my breath back when I heard the deep resonant call of a raven behind me. There was a flock of crows wheeling over the quarry and I expected to see among them the much larger shape of a raven being mobbed but then realised they were in fact all ravens (an ‘Unkindness’), a great cacophony of croaks emitting from them. I counted them a few times until I was certain of my count. There were 15 of them, a very impressive number though I’d seen big flocks before, 29 in one group, over Dalkey, nearly always in Autumn. Whether they were family groups or juvenile birds who haven’t yet paired and established a territory I’ll never know but they were an impressive sight. I continued my walk after viewing the flock of ravens and on the other side of the hill overlooking Killiney Bay three swallows winged past, skimming a few inches above the gorse, almost certainly the last of their species I was to see this year creature which would be soon disappearing from sight till next spring is our only native reptile the Common Lizard not heading south of course but hibernating. By November they should have already tucked themselves away for the darkest coldest months but on one day in early October we saw five individual juvenile lizards on the hill. Michael Ryan
Garda Clinic Dates Thursday 7th & Thursday 21st November 2019 11am to 12 noon in Our Lady’s Hall Castle Street, Dalkey
14 ❖ LORETO pRiMaRy SCHOOL ❖
Loreto Primary School Litter Picking Team Image: LPS We are now working on our new theme in the Green School Programme. This years’ theme is Global Citizenship and Energy. We recently formed a new committee in school and we are looking forward to a busy year ahead, playing our part to help the environment. At the end of September, we embarked on a mission to clean up Dalkey as part of An Taisce’s Clean Coast initiative. Our teacher and two parents came with us. Before we left the school, we were given gloves, litter pickers and High-Vis vests. We went down Harbour Road towards Bullock Harbour. We stayed in Bullock Harbour for about 15 minutes, before walking back to school by Ulverton Road. We collected a large bag of rubbish that contained plastic bottles, cigarette butts, sweet wrappers, shoes and one girl even found a five euro note! We eventually returned to school, feeling tired and hungry, but very proud of ourselves. It is important not to litter. When rubbish goes into the sea, fish and animals can get tangled in it or they can ingest it. We must protect marine life and not litter. By Ellen Kearns and Rhóinn O’Connor Green School Committee
a CHRiSTMaS CaNapéS aND NiBBLES COOkERy DEMONSTRaTiON by Sam Farrell will take place in the Primary School Hall on Tuesday, November 12th at 8pm, entry costs €20 and includes a glass of Prosecco. For tickets please contact the school secretary. We will be having a CakE SaLE in Our Ladies Hall on Saturday, November 23rd, pop in for Tea and Coffee LORETO pRiMaRy SCHOOL paRENTS aSSOCiaTiON
15 HAMMOND & ASSOCIATES SOLICITORS & NOTARIES PUBLIC 23 Upper Albert Road, Glenageary, Co. Dublin
SPECIAL RATES ON: • Residential Property Sales and Purchases From €2,000 per transaction in total • Re-Mortgaging €1,400 in total • Wills • Probate PHONE: +353-1-2800990 • Enduring powers of attorney FAX: +353-1-2800882 PRINCIPAL: Ms. Leslie Hammond EMAIL: [email protected]
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