THE HAMMER the Quarterly Magazine of the Geological Society of Trinidad and Tobago I June 2014

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

THE HAMMER the Quarterly Magazine of the Geological Society of Trinidad and Tobago I June 2014 THE HAMMER The Quarterly Magazine of the Geological Society of Trinidad and Tobago I June 2014 GSTT STRATIGRAPHIC WORKSHOPS Hasley Vincent captures the ongoing discussions SEISMIC REPROCESSING IMPROVES PSTM IMAGING A case study by Terrell Dhanpaul and Samuel Ragbir ALL ABOARD FOR SOLDADO ROCK! Lidia Harripersad recounts this southwestern adventureJUNE 2014 I The HAMMER is the fellowship magazine IN THIS ISSUE of the Geological Society of Trinidad and Tobago. June 2014 The Geological Society of Trinidad and Tobago UTT Building, Esperanza Road Brechin Castle, Couva T: +868 679 6064 F: +868 679 6064 W: www.thegstt.com E: [email protected] Editor Keisha Fletcher The Executive of the Geological Society of Trinidad and Tobago (2013-2014) Mr. Xavier Moonan (President); Dr. Krishna Persad (President Elect); Mr. Sisnarine Seegobin (Treasurer); Ms. Nicholette Camps (Assistant Treasurer) Mrs. Helena Inniss-King (Immediate Past President); COVER STORY : ALL ABOARD FOR SOLDADO Mr. Ariel Thomas (Director); Mr. Veshash Singh (Director); ROCK! Mr. Anderson Arjoon (Director); Professor Brent Wilson (Director) Lidia Harripersad shares her experience on this field trip The Geological Society of Trinidad and Tobago accepts no responsibility for the views expressed in any article in this publication. All views expressed, except where explicitly stated otherwise, represent those of the author, and not those of the Geological Society of Trinidad and Tobago. All rights reserved. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission. Every effort has been made to trace copyright holders of material in this publication. If any rights have been omitted, the publishers offer their apologies. FEATURES 20th CARIBBEAN GEOLOGICAL CONFERENCE 4 A Call for Abstracts for this regional conference ALL ABOARD FOR SOLDADO ROCK!! 7 Lidia Harripersad shares her experience on this first time field trip. ON A REGUALR REPROCESSING 3D SEISMIC DATA IMPROVES PSTM IMAGING PRESIDENT’S CORNER 12 A case study presented by Terrell Dhanpaul and Samuel Ragbir 3 A Message from the President of the GSTT GTW BRAZIL 2014: STRATIGRAPHIC TRAPS AND PLAY CONCEPTS BRAINERCIZE 17 IN DEEP WATER SETTINGS . 23 Challenge yourself on a geoscience inspired theme Kevin Tankoo shares the highlights from this AAPG Session. GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF TRINIDAD & TOBAGO STRATIGRAPHIC WORKSHOPS 19 Dr. Hasley Vincent captures the ongoing discussions around this hot topic JUNE 2014 I 2 PRESIDENT’S CORNER Geo's, The GSTT had yet another successful and action packed quarter, this the second quarter of 2014. After reminiscing on the successful co-hosting of the first AAPG Geoscience Technology Workshop (GTW) Trinidad in March, we began the second quarter with a fun filled Family Day at Saline Bay in north eastern Trinidad. The Family Day kicked off with a beginners hike to Rio Seco Waterfall, observing the fauna, flora, and of course the rocks along the way. After a hearty curry lunch attendees relaxed in the afternoon, kayaking up and down the Saline River. Revitalized from that eco-adventure we turned our full attention to the Stratigraphic Renewal Project. The Stratigraphic Renewal Project was launched in 2013 with the primary goal of revising the current 16 year old Stratigraphic Chart of Trinidad & Tobago, publishing a new stratigraphic chart in 2017. During this second quarter of 2014, the GSTT hosted two Stratigraphic Renewal Workshops, the latter being held at San Fernando Hill. Presentations were sub- mitted from various companies such as BPTT, Range Resources, Centrica Energy and Petrotrin, as well as the latest research coming out of the Petroleum Geoscience Department at UWI. In late April, the GSTT launched its first circular and Call for Abstracts for our upcoming hosting of the 20th Caribbean Geological Conference. This conference returns to the shores of Trinidad & Tobago after some 20 years. This historic conference will run from the 17-22nd May, 2015 and will be held at the Hyatt Regency Hotel, Port-of-Spain. The Steering Committee will comprise of the 2013-2014 GSTT Board, the incoming 2014-2015 GSTT Board and a number of outstanding geologists, researchers and figures from around the Caribbean region such as Dr. James Pindell, Prof. John Weber, Prof. Leslie Wood, Prof Grenville Draper, Prof. Simon Mitchell, Prof. Ewald Poetisi, Prof. Paul Mann, Prof. Grant Wach, Dr. Chris Cornelius, Mrs. Deborah Pfeiffer, Mrs. Marny Daal, Mr. Curtis Archie, Dr. Hasley Vincent, Dr. Patricia Joseph and Mr. Philip Farfan. The 20th CGC poses to be the largest geological confer- ence of its kind to ever be held in Trinidad & Tobago. It is the GSTT’s intention to allow Geology and Geoscience students of UWI and UTT sponsored access to the entire conference. On 17th May, 2014, the GSTT ran its first ever field trip to the Paleocene-Eocene Soldado Rock. Led by our very own Dr. Hasley Vin- cent, attendees boarded two high powered pirogues from King’s Wharf, San Fernando and set sail trailing most of the western coastline of the southern peninsuela. Apart from the stunning Erin and Morne L’enfer outcrops along the route, attendees were treated to close up views to the docked Rowan Gorilla drilling rig, LNG tankers, and a traverse across the Soldado oilfield. Biostrat sampling was undertaken at Soldado rock for our very own Prof. Brent Wilson (UWI). Another first for this quarter, the GSTT ran its first joint webinar with the European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers (EAGE) at the Arthur Lok Jack Graduate School of Business. This talk featured the distinguished Dr. Satinder Chopra who discussed ‘Seismic attribute expression of differential compaction’. The GSTT is recognised as an Affiliated Society of the EAGE since 2012. Currently our very own Mr. Ariel Thomas (GSTT Director) is representing the GSTT at the EAGE 76th Conference & Exhibition, Amsterdam, where he is running the GSTT booth to promote awareness of the GSTT, and our upcoming Caribbean Geological Conference (CGC). Similarly, our Assistant Treasurer, Ms. Nicholette Camps is representing the GSTT and promoting the CGC at the 1st Suriname Inter- national Mining, Energy & Petroleum Conference and Exhibition, as part of the visiting Trinidad & Tobago Energy Chamber contin- gent. The quarter culminated with a packed Ichron sponsored Lunch & Learn Technical Session on ‘Maximising reservoir information from conventional cores’ followed by a Northern Range field trip led by our very own GSTT Treasurer Mr. Sisnarine Seegobin and UWI Phd. Candidate Ms. Anastasia Baboolal. So yet another busy quarter, setting new milestones for the GSTT. For our next quarter you can look forward to further Stratigraph- ic Renewal Workshops, GSTT Operations & Wellsite Geology Short Course, GSTT Fault Seal Analysis Short Course and of course, monthly Lunch & Learn Technical Sessions. ON THE COVER: BPTT’s Savonette Platform Again thank you for supporting the GSTT and we look forward to seeing you at all of our future events Image provided by Xavier Moonan JUNE 2014 I 3 20th CARIBBEAN GEOLOGICAL CONFERENCE Port-of-Spain, Trinidad and Tobago May 17-22nd, 2015 hosted by the Geological Society of Trinidad and Tobago (GSTT) First Circular & Call for Abstracts April 2014 The 20th Caribbean Geological Conference will be held in Port-of-Spain, Trinidad and Tobago, in the South Eastern Caribbean, from May 17th-22nd, 2015, under the auspices of the Geological Society of Trinidad & Tobago. The Steering Committee is comprised of a number of regional directors of geological sciences. The conference aims to bring together geoscientists working within the Latin America and the Caribbean region so that they can present their work and share their experiences, and is dedicated to the exchange of information on Geology and Tectonics of Carib- bean Region and their impact on natural hazards, natural resources and environmental problems. Specific conference topic sessions will be organized around the general themes listed below, based on the interest of the partici- pants and submitted abstracts. Seismology and Tectonics Marine Geology & Geophysics Stratigraphy Paleontology & Paleoecology Active Volcanism Sedimentology Igneous & Metamorphic Petrology Carbonate Geology Metaliferous Deposits Hydrocarbons Environmental & Engineering Geology Hydrogeology Landslides & Geohazards Earth Science Education Suggestions for additional themes or specific topics are welcome. Abstract Guidelines Abstracts should cover the objectives, procedures, results and conclusions of the research and should be no more than 500 words in length. The title, authors, and authors’ affiliations are not included in the word limit. Titles are required — they should be brief and state the topic. Abstract titles should not include company names. JUNE 2014 I 4 Evaluation and ranking of abstracts are based on relevance and timeliness of subject matter; usefulness of contribution to the advancement of knowledge, techniques or practice; and overall clarity, organization and presentation of ideas. Sessions will be determined from the abstracts submitted to each theme. Submit your abstract in the form in which you would like it published. Abstracts will not be edited. Authors will be notified of acceptance or rejection by September, 30th 2014. Authors of accepted abstracts will have the option to submit an extended version of their abstract which will then be repro- duced on CD-ROM and made available at the conference. Presenters must refrain from making subtle or blatant
Recommended publications
  • 11-122. 2000 11
    FERN GAZ. 16(1, 2)11-122. 2000 11 CHECKLIST OF THE PTERIDOPHYTES OF TRINIDAD & TOBAGO Y. S. BAKSH-COMEAU The National Herbarium of Trinidad and Tobago. Department of Life Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad, West Indies Key words: checklist, Trinidad and Tobago pteridophytes, types, habitat, distribution. ABSTRACT Three hundred and two species and eight varieties or subspecies in 27 families and 77 genera of ferns and fern allies are listed. Four new combinations and states are made, and one synonym lectotypified. A serious attempt has been made to establish types; selections of specimens studied are cited. INTRODUCTION Recent studies of ferns in Trinidad and Tobago (Baksh-Comeau, 1996, 1999) have combined a review of the pteridophyte collection at The National Herbarium of Trinidad & Tobago with field surveys undertaken to assess the community status of these plants on both islands. This checklist has been developed as an integral part of those studies, but it is also an essential prerequisite to ongoing research covering a reclassification of the vegetation of the islands and to the preparation of a comprehensive vascular plant flora. The herbarium count and field survey revealed 251 species confirmed by voucher specimens housed in Trinidad. Additional species have been attributed to Trinidad or Tobago in early publications for Trinidad and in Floras and monographs for neighbouring areas. The number of species now believed to be indigenous in these islands is 282. Cultivated species that have escaped, and introductions which have become naturalized number 20. Early reports include Grisebach (1859-64) who listed 106 species; Eaton (1878) approximately 78 of the 150 or so species eventually collected by August Fendler; Jenman (1887) had about 184 species; Anon (1889) listed 206 binomials including a few introduced taxa; Jenman (1898-1909), in an incomplete coverage of the fern flora, described 140 taxa of which 10 were new species; Hart (1908), including some cultivated plants, listed 283 binomials of pteridophytes.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Frontier for Caribbean Conv Ier for Caribbean Convergence
    Caribbean Journal of International Relations & Diplomacy Vol. 1, No. 2, June 2013: pp.5-20 ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE A New Frontier for Caribbean Convergence Winston Dookeran Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Trinidad & Tobago Abstract : This article elaborates, explains and analyses the notion of Caribbean Convergence. This represents a new way of thinking about integration in the region, and a potential strategy for injecting the process with new life and ene rgy. The article provides a twelve -point action program for Caribbean convergence , which is grounded in a distinctive series of strategies relating to finance, resource clustering, infrastructure, and production integration . Keywords : Caribbean Integration, Regionalism, Convergence, CARICOM This article is about Caribbean development and the integration movement in the light of the new political economy aagendagenda for the future identified in 2008 calling for ‘fresh thinking’. 1 The document presents the framework for a new political and economic life to the process of Caribbean integration. The initiative is not to supplant the Caribbean integration movement, but to add on ttoo it with some innovative ways of moving the process forward that is understo od as ‘Caribbean convergence’ to create an ‘Economy of tthehe Caribbean Sea’. The idea of Caribbean convergence has already been pputut forth and discussed on various occasions over the last coupcouplele of years with positive feedbacks. These feedbacks have provideprovidedd the inputs for the framework developed here which is an innovative approach to revive CARICOM in a different context to make it more relevant to capture on ‘A New Frontier of Caribbean Convergence’. 6 Winston Dookeran Some concerns recently raised by ECLAC were the mechanisms of convergence and the modalities to engage the private sector in CARICOM.
    [Show full text]
  • By Philip R. Woodside U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 8L This
    UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY THE PETROLEUM GEOLOGY OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO By Philip R. Woodside U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 8l This report is preliminary and has not been reviewed for conformity with U.S. Geological Survey editorial standards and stratigraphic nomenclature* Any use of trade names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsment by the USGS. 1981 CONTENTS Page For ewo r d •————————•———-————————————————•————————•—•————•—— Abstract —• Introduction ——————————————————————————————————————————— 1 Structural Geology ————•—-———————•———•—•—————-———•—•——•—— 4 Introduction -——————————————————————————————————————— 4 Structural Areas of Trinidad ——————————————————————————— 5 The Northern Range ——————————•—————————————————————— 5 The Northern (Caroni) Basin —————————————————————————— 6 The Central Range ————————————————————————————————— 6 The Southern Basin (including Naparima Thrust Belt) ———————— 6 Los Bajos fault ———————————————————————————————— 7 The Southern Range ————————————————————————————————— 9 Shale Diapirs ———————————————————————————————————— 10 Stratigraphy ——————————————————————————————————————————— 11 Northern Range and Northern Basin ——————————————————————— 11 Central Range —————————————————————————————————————— 12 Southern Basin and Southern Range —————-————————————————— 14 Suimnary ————————————————————————————————————————————— 18 Oil and Gas Occurrence ———•——————————•——-——————•————-—•—•— 19 Introduction ————•—•————————————————————————-—— 19 Hydrocarbon Considerations
    [Show full text]
  • Good Liming in Trinidad: the Art of Doing
    Liminalities: A Journal of Performance Studies Vol. 12, No. 4 (2016) Good Liming in Trinidad: The Art of Doing Something Carmen L. McClish Trinidad and Tobago is a playful culture where locals proudly “lime” often and with great zealousness. This essay describes the elements of liming to further un- derstanding of how and why these events are centered in play. I contend that lim- ing is an activity engaged in by all Trinidadians—men, women and children, from all socio-economic classes, and that it involves both public and private spac- es. These spaces include street corners, beaches, clubs, and private homes. Alt- hough liming has been defined as “idling,” this does not adequately explain these events that often involve at least a few of the following: eating, drinking, dancing, storytelling, and just general merrymaking. What is valued is the ordinary be- coming extraordinary. I posit that liming is play in both the activity and the at- titude based in a mindset of living in the present and practicing one’s freedom. I arrived in Trinidad in August of 2011, I had never been to the Caribbean be- fore, and was immediately hit with the wall of humidity. Soon after with the many stares as “whites” in Trinidad and Tobago are a minority group. I was greeted in Creole, a newfound Trinidadian friend commenting that I “reach,” or arrive. Many things struck me about Trinidad initially but what I knew quickly was that Trinidadians are friendly and gregarious people and that the culture is generally laid back. Although these initial reactions still held true, even after three years in Trinidad, both the culture and the people showed themselves to be more complicated.
    [Show full text]
  • Health and Climate Change: Country Profile 2020
    TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO HEALTH & CLIMATE CHANGE COUNTRY PROFILE 2020 Small Island Developing States Initiative CONTENTS 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2 KEY RECOMMENDATIONS 3 BACKGROUND 4 CLIMATE HAZARDS RELEVANT FOR HEALTH 7 HEALTH IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE 9 HEALTH VULNERABILITY AND ADAPTIVE CAPACITY 11 HEALTH SECTOR RESPONSE: MEASURING PROGRESS Acknowledgements This document was developed in collaboration with the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Planning and Development, who together with the World Health Organization (WHO), the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), and the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) gratefully acknowledge the technical contributions of Mr Arnold Ramkaran, Dr Roshan Parasram, Mr Lawrence Jaisingh and Mr Kishan Kumarsingh. Financial support for this project was provided by the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (NORAD). ii Health and Climate Change Country Profile “Many of the public health gains we have made in recent decades are at risk due to the direct and indirect impacts of climate variability and climate change.” EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Despite producing very little greenhouse gas policies, building resilience must happen in emissions that cause climate change, people parallel with the reduction of carbon emissions living in small island developing States (SIDS) by countries around the world. are on the frontline of climate change impacts. The WHO Special Initiative on Climate Change These countries face a range of acute to long- and Health in SIDS aims to provide national term risks, including extreme weather events health authorities in SIDS with the political, such as floods, droughts and cyclones, increased technical and financial support required to better average temperatures and rising sea levels.
    [Show full text]
  • Education in Trinidad and Tobago
    An Overview of The Educational System of Trinidad & Tobago American & Caribbean Law Initiative Fall 2008 Introduction to Trinidad and Tobago Located 7 mile off the coast of Venezuela The Republic of Trinidad and Tobago has a population of approximately 1.3 million inhabitants Majority of the population is located in Trinidad with about 50,000 inhabitants on the smaller island of Tobago Ruled by the British, Trinidad and Tobago gained independence in 1962 and declared itself a republic in 1976 The economy is largely based on the country’s abundance of natural resources, particularly Oil and Gas. Introduction to Trinidad and Tobago The country has a stable government and considers itself to be a leading political and economic power in the Caribbean. The total GDP in 2005 was approximately 14 million USD Literacy rate is 98.6- highest in the Caribbean The official language is English with French, Chinese, Spanish and the Caribbean Hindustani, a dialect of Hindi also spoken Map of Trinidad and Tobago Education System Based on British Model Education is free and compulsory for children ages 5 to 13 years of age Education System divided into 3 phases: Primary Education Secondary Education Higher Education Higher Education Higher Education is post-secondary study leading to diploma, certificates and degrees Two major higher education institutions: University of West Indies National Institute for Higher Education Primary Education Primary consists of 2 preparatory ("infant") grades and 5 "standard" grades Includes children
    [Show full text]
  • Sea Level Rise and Land Use Planning in Barbados, Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana, and Pará
    Water, Water Everywhere: Sea Level Rise and Land Use Planning in Barbados, Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana, and Pará Thomas E. Bassett and Gregory R. Scruggs © 2013 Lincoln Institute of Land Policy Lincoln Institute of Land Policy Working Paper The findings and conclusions of this Working Paper reflect the views of the author(s) and have not been subject to a detailed review by the staff of the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy. Contact the Lincoln Institute with questions or requests for permission to reprint this paper. [email protected] Lincoln Institute Product Code: WP13TB1 Abstract The Caribbean and northern coastal Brazil face severe impacts from climate change, particularly from sea-level rise. This paper analyses current land use and development policies in three Caribbean locations and one at the mouth of the Amazon River to determine if these policies are sufficient to protect economic, natural, and population resources based on current projections of urbanization and sea-level rise. Where policies are not deemed sufficient, the authors will address the question of how land use and infrastructure policies could be adjusted to most cost- effectively mitigate the negative impacts of climate change on the economies and urban populations. Keywords: sea-level rise, land use planning, coastal development, Barbados, Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana, Pará, Brazil About the Authors Thomas E. Bassett is a senior program associate at the American Planning Association. He works on the Energy and Climate Partnership of the Americas grant from the U.S. Department of State as well as the domestic Community Assistance Program. Thomas E. Bassett 1030 15th Street NW Suite 750W Washington, DC 20005 Phone: 202-349-1028 Email: [email protected]; [email protected] Gregory R.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Download
    157 The Black Power Movement in Trinidad and Tobago Jerome Teelucksingh ABSTRACT The article examines the impact of Black Power in Trinidad and Tobago during the 1960s and 1970s. Black Power appealed to a wide cross-section of the public, including academics, trade unionists, and the underprivileged. There is emphasis on the global and regional linkages, including the Sir George Williams Affair in Canada and the Black Power Movement in the United States. Furthermore, Black Power participants in Trinidad and Tobago maintained contacts with their counterparts in other Caribbean countries. The article also provides evidence that the Black Power Movement highlighted the economic problems, racism, and social crisis facing Trinidad and Tobago. This included removal of restrictions from certain jobs and reduction of the racial tension between Afro-Trinidadians and Indo-Trinidadians. Mention is made of individuals and groups who provided leadership, guidance, and ideological input within the movement. Origins of Black Power Black Power in Trinidad and Tobago, during the 1960s and 1970s, was strongly influenced by the ideology of Pan-Africanism, which emerged during the nineteenth century and continued into the early twentieth century when Marcus Garvey, a Jamaican based in the United Black Diaspora Review 4(1) Winter 2014 158 States, promoted race consciousness during the 1920s and 1930s.1 Race consciousness, African identity, and pride were important components of Pan-Africanism and Garveyism, which comprised the foundation of Black Power. The emergence of Black Power during the 1960s signified a struggle to reclaim authority, power, identity, and respect. Black Power in the United States was a response to many years of racism faced by African Americans and that turbulent era was marked by discontent with the “establishment” and rejection of conventional politics.
    [Show full text]
  • General Debate Trinidad and Tobago National Statement 75Th Session of the United Nations General Assembly Delivered by Dr
    General Debate Trinidad and Tobago National Statement 75th Session of the United Nations General Assembly Delivered by Dr. the Honourable Keith C. Rowley Prime Minister Mr. President, It is an honour to address this august Assembly of States, on this milestone, the 75th Session of the United Nations General Assembly. Allow me at the outset, to extend congratulations to you, Mr. President, on behalf of the Government and People of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, on your election as President for this Session. You have the full support of Trinidad and Tobago, as we acknowledge the enormity of your undertaking, especially as we continue to grapple with a global pandemic which has affected us all. I also wish to express our deepest gratitude to your predecessor, His Excellency Professor Tijani Muhammad Bande for his astute leadership in the 74th session and for successfully guiding the work of the session during the challenging onset of the 2019 Novel Coronavirus pandemic. 1 Mr. President, Seventy-five years ago, in the aftermath of the Second World War, the United Nations was created, with the primary objective of saving “succeeding generations from the scourge of war, which had twice in our lifetime brought untold sorrow to mankind.” Undoubtedly, the desire to create the political, social and economic conditions for lasting peace remains as fervent today as it was during the organisation’s genesis in San Francisco. The 75th anniversary of the United Nations presents an ideal opportunity for reflection and introspection on whether we have embraced the opportunities to re-engineer and reinvigorate the mechanisms of multilateralism, to engender the peace, which has so far remained elusive, to advance social progress and to chart the way forward to attain sustainable development, which would benefit all of humanity.
    [Show full text]
  • Microtityus Rickyi (Dwarf Scorpion)
    UWI The Online Guide to the Animals of Trinidad and Tobago Diversity Microtityus rickyi (Dwarf Scorpion) Order: Scorpiones (Scorpions) Class: Arachnida (Spiders, Scorpions and Mites) Phylum: Arthropoda (Arthropods) Fig. 1. Dwarf scorpion, Microtityus rickyi. [www.ntnu.no/ub/scorpion-files/m_rickyi2.jpg, downloaded 23 October 2016] TRAITS. Microtityus rickyi are the smallest scorpions of the Western Hemisphere with an average size of 19mm. A light yellow pigmentation with black to light brown spots is found throughout the carapace (anterior plate that covers the head and thorax) and opisthosoma (segmented mid-body and tail). Its stinger is dark brown. The almost triangular carapace with a distinctly notched margin is characteristic of Microtiyus rickyi (Fig. 1). Sexual dimorphism is exhibited in regards to their size; the largest females are 18.6mm and males 16.6mm (Kjellesvig- Waering, 1966) DISTRIBUTION. Microtityus rickyi are endemic to Trinidad and Tobago, found nowhere else, and rather rare, comprising less than 1% of the scorpion population sampled (Kjellesvig- UWI The Online Guide to the Animals of Trinidad and Tobago Diversity Waering, 1966). Microtityus rickyi can be found at Lady Chancellor Hill, Mt. St. Benedict, Chacachacare Island, Gaspar Grande Island (Fig. 2), and Speyside Tobago (Prendini, 2001). HABITAT AND ACTIVITY. Microtityus rickyi are predominantly found hanging motionless on the underside of rocks within forests, on exposed soil banks or leaf litter though some have been found near the coast and on hills at heights of 200m. They can also be considered as semi- arboreal as some have been found a few metres up tree trunks (Prendini, 2001). FOOD AND FEEDING.
    [Show full text]
  • The Cretaceous Source Rocks from East Venezuela – Trinidad-Guyana/Suriname Basins, NE South America
    The Cretaceous source rocks from East Venezuela – Trinidad-Guyana/Suriname basins, NE South America Francia A. Galea Alvarez, PhD Actus Veritas Geoscience, LLC 1st HGS/EAGE Conference on Latin America: South American Petroleum Play for Future Decades of the Third Millennium. Houston, November 19 – 20, 2019 Abstract The Cretaceous source rocks from East Venezuela - Trinidad - Guyana/Suriname basins, NE South America Galea Alvarez, Francia A. – Actus Veritas Geoscience, LLC The major contribution to the oil fields in East Venezuela and Trinidad are Cretaceous source rocks, Late Albian – Santonian in age. The Querecual Formation, from the Guayuta Group, is the source rock of the oil and gas from the giant and super giant oil fields like Carito, Furrial_Musipan, Quiriquire, Great Oficina, Anaco Trend, and Santa Barbara oil fields, among others. The Orinoco Belt huge deposits of oil are aromatic-asphaltic oils biodegraded interpreted as originated in organic rich carbonate sediments, with some components of siliciclastic, deposited in an anoxic environment as the one described for the Querecual Formation at the type section and outcrops around the Pozuelos Bay, northern Anzoátegui state, southwest of the Cariaco Basin. Studies at the type section of the Querecual Formation described black shales, limestones and marls, rich in foraminifers and other macrofossils, which were used to identify biostratigraphic zones from late Albian to Santonian, and a hiatus at the early Cenomanian. Paleowater depths were interpreted as middle to upper bathyal (based on microfossils content). Mainly microlaminated foraminiferal microfacies were linked to anoxic-dysoxic levels. Total carbon (TC), Total organic Carbon (TOC), inorganic carbon (Cinorg), and total Sulfur (tS), and the calcium carbonate concentration (CaCO3) were measured and interpreted: high values of CaCO3, of the TOC and planktonic foraminifers decreases from base to top, and were identified in strata from late Cenomanian, late Turonian, Coniacian and Santonian.
    [Show full text]
  • Trinidad and Tobago: Venezuelan Refugees at Risk
    First UA: 126/20 AMR 49/2953/2020 Trinidad and Tobago Date: 13 August 2020 URGENT ACTION VENEZUELAN REFUGEES AT RISK At least 165 Venezuelans have been deported by Trinidad and Tobago in recent weeks. Pushing a xenophobic narrative targeting Venezuelans and associating them with COVID-19, the government announced it will deport Venezuelans who have “entered illegally” and those with legal residency found to be helping them. This fuels a climate of fear which risks pushing people underground and away from health services. We are calling on Trinidad and Tobago to refrain from deporting people in search of protection and to work with partners to find human rights-based solutions for them. TAKE ACTION: WRITE AN APPEAL IN YOUR OWN WORDS OR USE THIS MODEL LETTER The Honourable Dr Keith Rowley Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago 13-15 St Clair Avenue Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago Phone number: +1 (868) 622-1625 Emails: [email protected]; [email protected]; Dear Prime Minister, I write to you with deep concern over reports that at least 165 Venezuelans were deported from Trinidad and Tobago to their country in recent weeks. Trinidad and Tobago must guarantee and protect the rights of refugees and people seeking international protection. Millions of Venezuelans are fleeing an unprecedented human rights crisis in their country. They need a life jacket, not to be sent back to a country where they may face torture or other grave human rights violations. Instead, Venezuelan refugees and those who support them are targeted by xenophobic narratives and accusations of increasing the risks of COVID-19 for Trinidad and Tobago people, justifying procedures of deportation without properly assess the danger that those returned may face in Venezuela.
    [Show full text]