German Forces, Kaiserschlacht, 21 March 1918
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The Western Front the First World War Battlefield Guide: World War Battlefield First the the Westernthe Front
Ed 2 June 2015 2 June Ed The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 1 The Western Front The First Battlefield War World Guide: The Western Front The Western Creative Media Design ADR003970 Edition 2 June 2015 The Somme Battlefield: Newfoundland Memorial Park at Beaumont Hamel Mike St. Maur Sheil/FieldsofBattle1418.org The Somme Battlefield: Lochnagar Crater. It was blown at 0728 hours on 1 July 1916. Mike St. Maur Sheil/FieldsofBattle1418.org The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 1 The Western Front 2nd Edition June 2015 ii | THE WESTERN FRONT OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR ISBN: 978-1-874346-45-6 First published in August 2014 by Creative Media Design, Army Headquarters, Andover. Printed by Earle & Ludlow through Williams Lea Ltd, Norwich. Revised and expanded second edition published in June 2015. Text Copyright © Mungo Melvin, Editor, and the Authors listed in the List of Contributors, 2014 & 2015. Sketch Maps Crown Copyright © UK MOD, 2014 & 2015. Images Copyright © Imperial War Museum (IWM), National Army Museum (NAM), Mike St. Maur Sheil/Fields of Battle 14-18, Barbara Taylor and others so captioned. No part of this publication, except for short quotations, may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the permission of the Editor and SO1 Commemoration, Army Headquarters, IDL 26, Blenheim Building, Marlborough Lines, Andover, Hampshire, SP11 8HJ. The First World War sketch maps have been produced by the Defence Geographic Centre (DGC), Joint Force Intelligence Group (JFIG), Ministry of Defence, Elmwood Avenue, Feltham, Middlesex, TW13 7AH. United Kingdom. -
The British Empire on the Western Front: a Transnational Study of the 62Nd West Riding Division and the Canadian 4Th Division
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies The Vault: Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2013-09-24 The British Empire on the Western Front: A Transnational Study of the 62nd West Riding Division and the Canadian 4th Division Jackson, Geoffrey Jackson, G. (2013). The British Empire on the Western Front: A Transnational Study of the 62nd West Riding Division and the Canadian 4th Division (Unpublished doctoral thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. doi:10.11575/PRISM/28020 http://hdl.handle.net/11023/1036 doctoral thesis University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY The British Empire on the Western Front: A Transnational Study of the 62nd West Riding Division and the Canadian 4th Division By Geoffrey Jackson A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY CENTRE FOR MILITARY AND STRATEGIC STUDIES CALGARY, ALBERTA SEPTEMBER 2013 © Geoffrey Jackson 2013 Abstract This dissertation is a detailed transnational comparative analysis focusing on two military units representing notably different societies, though ones steeped in similar military and cultural traditions. This project compared and contrasted training, leadership and battlefield performance of a division from each of the British and Canadian Expeditionary Forces during the First World War. -
Soldiers, Rabbis, and the Ostjuden Under German Occupation: 1915-1918
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 8-2010 Shattered Communities: Soldiers, Rabbis, and the Ostjuden under German Occupation: 1915-1918 Tracey Hayes Norrell [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Part of the Diplomatic History Commons, European History Commons, History of Religion Commons, Military History Commons, and the Political History Commons Recommended Citation Norrell, Tracey Hayes, "Shattered Communities: Soldiers, Rabbis, and the Ostjuden under German Occupation: 1915-1918. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2010. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/834 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Tracey Hayes Norrell entitled "Shattered Communities: Soldiers, Rabbis, and the Ostjuden under German Occupation: 1915-1918." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in History. Vejas G. Liulevicius, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend -
Argonne Offensive
“The heroism of the foot soldier is defeated by the Volume I, Chapter 4 steelworker of the colossal factory who builds the huge cannons and by the engineer who mixes the long-irrtating The Weapons of gases in the back of his laboratory. The forces of matter annihilate the forces of bravery.” Abbot Charles Thellier de Poncheville, the Meuse- Military Chaplain, Verdun, France, 1916 Argonne Offensive How did soldiers who rest in the Meuse-Argonne Cemetery experience the collision of modern industry and military tradition? Matt Deegan German soldiers flee a gas attack at the front lines in Flanders, Belgium in September 1917. (Photo credit: U.S. National Archive) Section 1 Introduction In World War I, soldiers rode into battle on horses as airplanes The U.S.’s greatest battle of the Great War was a 47-day flew overhead. They clutched bayonets while dodging machine offensive in the Meuse-Argonne region of northeastern France. gun fire. Army couriers pedaled bicycles past tanks that weighed This chapter uses the Meuse-Argonne Offensive and the Meuse- six tons. And troops ran forward on the battlefield, sometimes Argonne American Cemetery as a window into the impact that into deadly clouds of gas. Factories and laboratories of the early modern weapons had on the war’s military tactics and on the toll 20th century concocted the world’s first industrial war, creating a they exacted on the soldiers themselves. How were these battlefield that juxtaposed the old and the new: centuries-old weapons used in the Meuse-Argonne? What was the best way to military tactics with modern technology. -
The History Management of the East-‐‑Elbian Nobility After 1945
THE HISTORY MANAGEMENT OF THE EAST-ELBIAN NOBILITY AFTER 1945 Paul Christopher Johannes Schönberger St Catharine’s College October 2017 This dissertation is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Paul Christopher Johannes Schönberger The History Management of the East-Elbian Nobility After 1945 Abstract This thesis undertakes a critical analysis of the history management of the East-Elbian nobility. Its central hypothesis is that noble families throughout the second half of the twentieth century deliberately sought to steer and control the public commemoration of their caste. These efforts were a concerted assault on widely held views about the place of the nobility in recent history, and specifically, about their culpability in the disasters that brought about war, defeat and moral shame to Germany. The first phase of noble history management concerned an expressed ‘resistance against Hitler’ alignment and self-distancing from the regime. The second phase of history management strategically employed autobiographical and family chronicles to construct an image of a modest and industrious elite, deeply rooted in the ancient traditions and virtues of an apolitical East- Elbian estate society. This dissertation argues that the process of history management continued after German reunification in 1989-1990, when many former refugee families returned to their old estates in East Elbia. i For my parents ii Acknowledgements The final draft of an academic text is a lonesome endeavour; its genesis, however, is the work of many. During the course of this thesis, I have amassed more intellectual debts than I can ever repay. First and foremost, this applies to the ceaseless support of my supervisor Sir Christopher Clark. -
Environment, Culture, and German Chemical Warfare on the Western Front
A SUFFOCATING NATURE: ENVIRONMENT, CULTURE, AND GERMAN CHEMICAL WARFARE ON THE WESTERN FRONT A Dissertation Submitted to The Temple University Graduate Board In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY by Ryan Mark Johnson January 2013 Examining Committee Members: Dr. Jay Lockenour, Advisory Chair, History Department Dr. Andrew C. Isenberg, History Department Dr. William I. Hitchcock, History Department Dr. Jeffrey Allan Johnson, History Department, Villanova University i ABSTRACT Ryan Mark Johnson. A Suffocating Nature: Environment, Culture, and German Chemical Warfare on the Western Front . (Under the direction of DR. JAY LOCKENOUR) The story of chemical warfare is that of a relationship between nature, the military, industry, and culture. By the turn of the twentieth century, German industry, especially its chemical companies, came to dominate Europe. Their success brought both considerable economic development and considerable environmental damage from chemical pollution, especially to rivers such as the Rhine and the Emscher. These economic changes made in exchange for landscape degradation conflicted with long-held cultural beliefs in Germany that promoted the beauty of nature and the importance of conserving its aesthetics. The First World War’s effect of the environment, including the effects of chemical weaponry, highlighted this paradox on a nationwide scale. In an effort to win the Great War, German military leaders turned to their chemical industry for answers. Using the flat terrain of Western Europe, winds strong enough to push massive toxic clouds, and their extensive knowledge of chemistry, the Germans chose chemical warfare agents based on meteorological conditions and their ability to overcome the obstacles of trench warfare. -
The Austro-Hungarian Divisions on the Western Front, 1918
The Austro-Hungarian Divisions on the Western Front, 1918 Undergraduate Research Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the requirements for graduation “with Honors Research Distinction in History” in the undergraduate colleges of The Ohio State University by Ian Jones The Ohio State University May 2019 Project Advisor: Professor Bruno Cabanes, Department of History Jones 1 Table of Contents Glossary……………………………………………………………………………………….2 I. Introduction…………………………………………………………………………..3 Note on Sources……………………………………………………………………………….5 II. Austro-Hungarian Units on the Western Front Prior to July 1918………………6 Austro-Hungarian Artillery in Belgium and France, 1914-1915……………………………...6 Austro-Hungarian Artillery at Verdun, 1916………………………………………………...13 Austro-Hungarian Artillery in the German Spring Offensive, 1918………………………...14 III. The Political and Military Context for the k.u.k. Divisions in France, 1916- 1918…………………………………………………………………………………..19 Alliance Politics and Military Developments in 1916……………………………………….19 Austro-Hungarian Internal and External Challenges, 1916-1917……………………………25 Austro-German Strategy and Alliance Politics from Caporetto to the Spring Offensive……30 The Decision to Deploy k.u.k. Divisions to France, April – June 1918……………………...49 IV. The Austro-Hungarian Divisions in France, July – November 1918……………52 The Deployment of k.u.k. Divisions to France, July 1918…………………………………...53 The k.u.k. 35th Infantry Division……………………………………………………………..54 The k.u.k. 1st Infantry Division………………………………………………………………71 The k.u.k. 106th Infantry -
Military History Anniversaries 1 Thru 15 August
Military History Anniversaries 1 thru 15 August Events in History over the next 15 day period that had U.S. military involvement or impacted in some way on U.S military operations or American interests worldwide Aug 01 1801 – Tripolitan War: The schooner USS Enterprise defeated the 14-gun Tripolitan corsair Tripoli after a fierce but one–sided battle. Aug 01 1907 – U.S. Army: Air Force Day » On this day the U.S. Army Signal Corps established a small Aeronautical Division to take care of all matters pertaining to military ballooning, air machines and all kindred subjects. The Signal corps began testing its first airplane at Fort Myers, Virginia, on August 20, 1908. After more testing with an improved Wright Flyer, the Army formerly accepted this airplane, identified as “Airplane No. 1,” on August 2, 1909. In early 1913, the Army ordered its aviators who were training in Augusta Georgia, and Palm Beach, Florida to Texas to take part in the 2nd Division maneuvers. In Galveston on 3 MAR, the chief Signal Oficer designated the assembled men and equipment the the “1st Provisional Aero Squadron” with Capt. Charles DeF. Chandler as squadron commander. They began flying activities a few days later. On 4 DEC, general orders redesignate the unit as the 1st Aero Squadron, effective 8 DEC. The first military unit of the U.S. Army devoted exclusively to aviation has remained continuously active since its creation. Air Force Day was established on August 1, 1947, by President Truman "in recognition of the personnel of the victorious Army Air Forces and all those who have developed and maintained our nation's air strength." August 1 was chosen to mark the 40th anniversary of the establishment, in 1907, of the Aeronautical Division in the Office of the Chief Signal Officer of the Army. -
Part 10/1914
The Aneurin Great War Project: Timeline Part 10 - The War Itself, 1914 Copyright Notice: This material was written and published in Wales by Derek J. Smith (Chartered Engineer). It forms part of a multifile e-learning resource, and subject only to acknowledging Derek J. Smith's rights under international copyright law to be identified as author may be freely downloaded and printed off in single complete copies solely for the purposes of private study and/or review. Commercial exploitation rights are reserved. The remote hyperlinks have been selected for the academic appropriacy of their contents; they were free of offensive and litigious content when selected, and will be periodically checked to have remained so. Copyright © 2015-2021, Derek J. Smith. First published 09:00 GMT 14th February 2015. This version 09:00 GMT 22nd January 2021 [BUT UNDER CONSTANT EXTENSION AND CORRECTION, SO CHECK AGAIN SOON] This timeline supports the Aneurin series of interdisciplinary scientific reflections on why the Great War failed so singularly in its bid to be The War to End all Wars. It presents actual or best-guess historical event and introduces theoretical issues of cognitive science as they become relevant. UPWARD Author's Home Page Project Aneurin, Scope and Aims Master References List BACKWARD IN TIME Part 1 - (Ape)men at War, Prehistory to 730 Part 2 - Royal Wars (Without Gunpowder), 731 to 1272 Part 3 - Royal Wars (With Gunpowder), 1273-1602 Part 4 - The Religious Civil Wars, 1603-1661 Part 5 - Imperial Wars, 1662-1763 Part 6 - The Georgian Wars, -
Briefing Dean on Slavica 08 06
The Great War in the Lives and Letters of German Soldiers and Rural Women: The Rose and Hasskerl Collections at Cushing Memorial Library & Archives September 2013 David Z. Chroust, Ph.D. Associate Professor TAMU Libraries Contents Introduction ........................................................................................................................3 Part 1: Soldiers and Civilians: A Look into Their Personal Worlds ............................4 1.1. The Rose Correspondence ............................................................................................4 1.2. The Hasskerl Correspondence ......................................................................................5 Part 2: The Letters (by Correspondent): A Brief List ...................................................9 2.1. Rose Correspondence ...................................................................................................9 2.2. Hasskerl Correspondence ...........................................................................................11 2.3. Other Correspondence ................................................................................................12 Part 3: The Letters: Transcriptions, Translations, Explanatory Notes ......................13 3.1. Rose Correspondence .................................................................................................13 3.2. Hasskerl Correspondence ...........................................................................................77 Notes ................................................................................................................................117