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EXPLORE the impact that killed the dinosaurs p. 26 DECEMBER 2016 The world’s best-selling astronomy magazine Understanding cannibal star systems p. 20 How moon dust will put a ring around Mars p. 46 Discover colorful star clusters p. 32 www.Astronomy.com AND MORE BONUS Vol. 44 Astronomy on Tap becomes a hit p. 58 ONLINE • CONTENT Issue 12 Meet the master of stellar vistas p. 52 CODE p. 3 iOptron’s new mount tested p. 62 ÛiÃÌÊÊÞÕÀÊiÞiÌ°°° ...and share the dividends for a lifetime. Tele Vue APO refractors earn a high yield of happy owners. 35 years of hand-building scopes with care and dedication is why we see comments like: “Thanks to all at Tele Vue for such wonderful products.” The care that goes into building every Tele Vue telescope is evident from the first time you focus an image. What goes unseen are the hours of work that led to that moment. Hand-fitted rack & pinion focusers must withstand 10lb. deflection testing along their travel, yet operate buttery-smooth, without gear lash or image TV-60 shift. Optics are fitted, spaced, and aligned using proprietary techniques to form breathtaking low-power views, spectacular high-power planetary performance, or stunning wide-field images. When you purchase a TV-76 Tele Vue telescope you’re not so much buying a telescope as acquiring a lifetime observing companion. Comments from recent warranty cards UÊ/6Èä®ÊºÊV>ÌÊÌ >ÊÞÕÊiÕ} ÊvÀÊ«ÀÛ`}ÊiÊÜÌ ÊÃÕV ʵÕ>ÌÞtÊ/ ÃÊÃV«iÊÜÊ}ÛiÊiÊ>Êlifetime TV-85 of observing happiness.” —M.E.,Canada U/6ÇȮʺ½ÛiÊÜ>Ìi`Ê>Ê/6ÊÃV«iÊvÀÊ{äÊÞi>ÀðÊ>ÞtÊ`]ʽÊÛiÀÜ ii`tÊLove, Love, Love Ìtt»p °°]" U/6nx®ÊºPerfect form, perfect function, perfectÊÌiiÃV«i]Ê>`ÊÊ``½ÌÊ >ÛiÊÌÊÜ>ÌÊxÊÞi>ÀÃÊÌÊ}iÌÊÌt»p,° °]/8 U/6nx®Êº/ >ÊÞÕÊvÀÊ>}ÊÃÕV Êbeautiful equipment available. The build quality is superb°ÊÌÊÃÊ>Ê NP101is treasuredÊÌiiÃV«i°»p° °]1 U *£ä£Ã®ÊºÀi>ÌÊLtÊÃÃiLÞÊA++, Team A++°Ê/ >ÊÞÕÊÊ>`Ê/i>°»p °"°] U *£ÓÇîʺÊÜÊÌ ÀiiÊÌ iÀÊ/iiÊ6ÕiðÊ/ iÞÊ>ÀiÊthe best°»Êp°°] U *£ÓÇîʺÊÜ>Ìi`Ê>ÊÀÕ}}i`]Êhigh-quality]ÊÌÀ>ëÀÌ>LiÊ*"ÊÌ >ÌÊÜ>ÃÊ>vvÀ`>Li°ÊÊ/ >ÃÊvÀÊ >}ÊÃÕV Ê>Ê}Ài>ÌÊÃV«i°ÊÊÊvÀÜ>À`ÊÌÊ>ÞÊÞi>ÀÃÊvÊiÞiÌ°»p,°°]" NP127is/fli Tele Vue® Visionary /iiÊ6ÕiÊ"«ÌVÃ]ÊV°]ÊÎÓÊ >ÞÊ ÀÛi]Ê iÃÌiÀ]Ê iÜÊ9ÀÊ£ä£nÊÊn{x°{È°{xx£ÊÊÜÜÜ°/ii6Õi°V Online Content Code: ASY1612 Enter this code at: www.astronomy.com/code DECEMBER 2016 to gain access to web-exclusive content VOL. 44, NO. 12 NASA, ESA, SAO, CXC, JPL-CALTECH, AND STScI JPL-CALTECH, CXC, NASA, ESA, SAO, ON THE COVER The Antennae galaxies in Corvus, NGC 4038 and NGC 4039, provide a spectacular example of a galaxy merger. 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