Genetic Aspects of Dog Behaviour with Particular Reference to Working Ability
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
JACK RUSSELL TERRIER CLUB of AMERICA) Is a Type of Working Terrier That Meets Those Conformational Standards That Are Functionally Sound for Earth Work
The TRUE JRT The JRT as recognized by the JRTCA (JACK RUSSELL TERRIER CLUB OF AMERICA) is a type of working terrier that meets those conformational standards that are functionally sound for earth work. The True Jack Russell Terrier may be any height between 10" and 15" (at the shoulder), it may vary in coats, markings, type, and for sure personality... they are ALL real Jack Russell Terriers. There is no "ideal"... the "ideal" is what suits their owner for what they want/need to do with their terrier. That is the uniqueness of this diverse terrier. The diversity within the JRTCA breed standard is what makes the Jack Russell Terrier suitable for a variety of working and performance abilities - in contrast with the narrow, cosmetic breed standards of many show breeds. The "Russell Terrier" and the "Parson Russell Terrier" are both variants of the Jack Russell Terrier made into "separate breeds" by the American Kennel Club (AKC). They are variants of the original Jack Russell Terrier as always supported by the JRTCA. The JRTCA standard includes the full range of sizes needed for earth work. It is to be known our standard is to allow a terrier to follow the red fox to ground. The dog needed the drive and structure to mirror the agile intelligent fox. The Jack Russell Terrier had to be able to outsmart the fox and have the courage to do so for the handler as a team. The true Jack Russell Terrier has been preserved as a working dog. Every effort has been made to eliminate and prevent genetic defects/faults within the JRTCA registry. -
Dog Breeds of the World
Dog Breeds of the World Get your own copy of this book Visit: www.plexidors.com Call: 800-283-8045 Written by: Maria Sadowski PlexiDor Performance Pet Doors 4523 30th St West #E502 Bradenton, FL 34207 http://www.plexidors.com Dog Breeds of the World is written by Maria Sadowski Copyright @2015 by PlexiDor Performance Pet Doors Published in the United States of America August 2015 All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including photocopying, recording, or by any information retrieval and storage system without permission from PlexiDor Performance Pet Doors. Stock images from canstockphoto.com, istockphoto.com, and dreamstime.com Dog Breeds of the World It isn’t possible to put an exact number on the Does breed matter? dog breeds of the world, because many varieties can be recognized by one breed registration The breed matters to a certain extent. Many group but not by another. The World Canine people believe that dog breeds mostly have an Organization is the largest internationally impact on the outside of the dog, but through the accepted registry of dog breeds, and they have ages breeds have been created based on wanted more than 340 breeds. behaviors such as hunting and herding. Dog breeds aren’t scientifical classifications; they’re It is important to pick a dog that fits the family’s groupings based on similar characteristics of lifestyle. If you want a dog with a special look but appearance and behavior. Some breeds have the breed characterics seem difficult to handle you existed for thousands of years, and others are fairly might want to look for a mixed breed dog. -
Hero Dogs White Paper Working Dogs: Building Humane Communities with Man’S Best Friend
Hero Dogs White Paper Working Dogs: Building Humane Communities with Man’s Best Friend INTRODUCTION Humankind has always had a special relationship with canines. For thousands of years, dogs have comforted us, protected us, and given us their unconditional love. Time and time again through the ages they have proven why they are considered our best friends. Yet, not only do dogs serve as our beloved companions, they are also a vital part of keeping our communities healthy, safe and humane. American Humane Association has recognized the significant contributions of working dogs over the past five years with our annual Hero Dog Awards® national campaign. Dogs are nominated in multiple categories from communities across the country, with winners representing many of the working dog categories. The American Humane Association Hero Dog Awards are an opportunity to educate many about the contributions of working dogs in our daily lives. This paper provides further background into their contributions to building humane communities. Dogs have served as extensions of human senses and abilities throughout history and, despite advancements in technology, they remain the most effective way to perform myriad tasks as working dogs. According to Helton (2009a, p. 5), “the role of working dogs in society is far greater than most people know and is likely to increase, not diminish, in the future.” Whether it’s a guide dog leading her sight-impaired handler, a scent detection dog patrolling our airports, or a military dog in a war zone searching for those who wish to do us harm, working dogs protect and enrich human lives. -
Sled Dogs in Our Environment| Possibilities and Implications | a Socio-Ecological Study
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1996 Sled dogs in our environment| Possibilities and implications | a socio-ecological study Arna Dan Isacsson The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Isacsson, Arna Dan, "Sled dogs in our environment| Possibilities and implications | a socio-ecological study" (1996). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 3581. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/3581 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. I i s Maureen and Mike MANSFIELD LIBRARY The University ofIVIONTANA. Permission is granted by the author to reproduce this material in its entirety, provided that this material is used for scholarly purposes and is properly cited in published works and reports. ** Please check "Yes" or "No" and provide signature ** / Yes, I grant permission No, I do not grant permission Author's Signature Date 13 ^ Any copying for commercial purposes or financial gain may be undertaken only with the author's explicit consent. SLED DOGS IN OUR ENVIRONMENT Possibilities and Implications A Socio-ecological Study by Ama Dan Isacsson Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Environmental Studies The University of Montana 1996 A pproved by: Chairperson Dean, Graduate School (2 - n-çç Date UMI Number: EP35506 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. -
Chapter 2 MILITARY WORKING DOG HISTORY
Military Working Dog History Chapter 2 MILITARY WORKING DOG HISTORY NOLAN A. WATSON, MLA* INTRODUCTION COLONIAL AMERICA AND THE CIVIL WAR WORLD WAR I WORLD WAR II KOREAN WAR AND THE EARLY COLD WAR VIETNAM WAR THE MILITARY WORKING DOG CONCLUSION *Army Medical Department (AMEDD) Regimental Historian; AMEDD Center of History and Heritage, Medical Command, 2748 Worth Road, Suite 28, Joint Base San Antonio-Fort Sam Houston, Texas 78234; formerly, Branch Historian, Military Police Corps, US Army Military Police School, Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri 83 Military Veterinary Services INTRODUCTION History books recount stories of dogs accompany- which grew and changed with subsequent US wars. ing ancient armies, serving as sources of companion- Currently, US forces utilize military working dogs ship and performing valuable sentry duties. Dogs also (MWDs) in a variety of professions such as security, fought in battle alongside their owners. Over time, law enforcement, combat tracking, and detection (ie, however, the role of canines as war dogs diminished, for explosives and narcotics). Considered an essential especially after firearms became part of commanders’ team member, an MWD was even included in the arsenals. By the 1800s and up until the early 1900s, the successful raid against Osama Bin Laden in 2011.1 (See horse rose to prominence as the most important mili- also Chapter 3, Military Working Dog Procurement, tary animal; at this time, barring some guard duties, Veterinary Care, and Behavioral Services for more dogs were relegated mostly to the role of mascots. It information about the historic transformation of the was not until World War II that the US Army adopted MWD program and the military services available broader roles for its canine service members—uses for canines.) COLONIAL AMERICA AND THE CIVIL WAR Early American Army dogs were privately owned tary continued throughout the next century and into at first; there was neither a procurement system to the American Civil War. -
A Quick Assessment Tool for Humandirected Aggression in Pet
AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR Volume 9999, pages 1–11 (2013) A Quick Assessment Tool for Human‐Directed Aggression in Pet Dogs Barbara Klausz1, Anna Kis1,2, Eszter Persa1, Ádám Miklósi1,3, and Márta Gácsi1,3* 1Department of Ethology, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary 2Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience and Psychology, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary 3MTA‐ELTE Comparative Ethology Research Group, Budapest, Hungary .......................................... Many test series have been developed to assess dog temperament and aggressive behavior, but most of them have been criticized for their relatively low predictive validity or being too long, stressful, and/or problematic to carry out. We aimed to develop a short and effective series of tests that corresponds with (a) the dog’s bite history, and (b) owner evaluation of the dog’s aggressive tendencies. Seventy‐three pet dogs were divided into three groups by their biting history; non‐biter, bit once, and multiple biter. All dogs were exposed to a short test series modeling five real‐life situations: friendly greeting, take away bone, threatening approach, tug‐of‐war, and roll over. We found strong correlations between the in‐test behavior and owner reports of dogs’ aggressive tendencies towards strangers; however, the test results did not mirror the reported owner‐directed aggressive tendencies. Three test situations (friendly greeting, take‐away bone, threatening approach) proved to be effective in evoking specific behavioral differences according to dog biting history. Non‐biters differed from biters, and there were also specific differences related to aggression and fear between the two biter groups. When a subsample of dogs was retested, the test revealed consistent results over time. -
A Deeper Dive Into Livestock Guardian Dogs
- NOVEMBER 1, 2018 - A Deeper Dive into Livestock Guardian Dogs - PRESENTED BY - Jan Dohner - HOSTED BY - Introductions Food Animal Concerns Trust (FACT) is a national nonprofit organization that advocates for the safe and humane production of meat, milk, and eggs. Larissa McKenna Humane Farming Program Director Email: [email protected] Website: foodanimalconcernstrust.org/farmer FACT’s services for livestock and poultry farmers include: - Fund-a-Farmer Grants - Conference scholarships - Free webinars - Humane Farming Mentorship Program Our Presenter Jan Dohner Author of Livestock Guardians: Using Dogs, Donkeys and Llamas to Protect Your Herd & The Encyclopedia of Animal Predators. A Deeper Dive into Livestock Guardian Dogs Jan Dohner Jandohner.com Food Animal Concerns Trust, 2018 Webinar Overview LGDs • Development and common traits • Breeds • Crossbred dogs Handling and training • Misunderstandings and misconceptions • Find and select puppies and adults • Rescue and re-homing • Bringing a new dog home • Different ways to raise a working LGD Livestock Guardian Dog History Livestock Guardian Dogs - LGD • Protective • Reactive • Independent • Dominant • Low energy level • Low prey drive • Slow to mature • Roaming • Barking • Appearance/Size LGD Homelands – Western Europe LGD Homelands – Central Asia into Tibet Great Pyrenees Spanish and Pyrenean Mastiffs Estrella Mt Dog Maremma Sheepdog Kuvasz and Kommondor Tornjak Slovensky Cuvac Polish Tatra Karakachan Sarplaninac Anatolian Shepherd Dog Akbash and Kangal Dog Central Asian -
The Dog Buyer's Guide
THE DOG BUYER’S GUIDE The Society for Canine Genetic Health and Ethics www.koiranjalostus.fi Foreword The main purpose of the A dog is a living creature We hope you will find this guidebook is to provide and no one can guarantee that guide useful in purchasing help for anyone planning your dog will be healthy and your dog! the purchase of his or her flawless. Still, it pays to choose first dog. However, it can be a breeder who does his best useful for anyone planning to guarantee it. We hope this to get a dog. Our aim is to guide will help you to actively help you and your family to and critically find and process choose a dog that best suits information about the health, your needs and purposes. characteristics and behaviour of the breed or litter of your Several breeds seem to be choice. plagued with health and character problems. The This guide has been created, Finnish Society for Canine written and constructed by Genetic Health and Ethics the members of the HETI (HETI) aims to influence society: Hanna Bragge, Päivi dog breeding by means of Jokinen, Anitta Kainulainen, information education. Our Inkeri Kangasvuo, Susanna aim is to see more puppies Kangasvuo, Tiina Karlström, born to this world free of Pertti Kellomäki, Sara genetic disorders that would Kolehmainen, Saija Lampinen, deteriorate their quality of life Virpi Leinonen, Helena or life-long stress caused by, Leppäkoski, Anna-Elisa for example, defects in the Liinamo, Mirve Liius, Eira nervous system. Malmstén, Erkki Mäkelä, Katariina Mäki, Anna Niiranen, The demand of puppies is Tiina Notko, Riitta Pesonen, one of the most important Meri Pisto koski, Maija factors that guides the dog Päivärinta, Johanna Rissanen, breeding. -
Investigating the Effects of Incremental Conditioning
EXPLORING THE EFFECTS OF REPETITIVE ENDURANCE EXERCISE AND TRYPTOPHAN SUPPLEMENTATION OR DIETARY SOLUBLE FIBER ON THE BEHAVIOUR OF SLED DOGS by Eve Robinson A Thesis presented to The University of Guelph In partial fulfilment of requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Animal Biosciences Guelph, Ontario, Canada © Eve Robinson, August 2020 ABSTRACT EXPLORING THE EFFECTS OF REPETITIVE ENDURANCE EXERCISE AND TRYPTOPHAN SUPPLEMENTATION OR DIETARY SOLUBLE FIBER ON THE BEHAVIOUR OF SLED DOGS Eve Robinson Advisor: University of Guelph, 2020 Dr. Anna-Kate Shoveller The impacts of repetitive endurance exercise and dietary interventions on the behaviour and voluntary physical activity of dogs has not been previously studied. This thesis investigated the effects of incremental conditioning, supplemental tryptophan and increased dietary soluble fiber on the behaviour and voluntary physical activity of sled dogs. Repetitive endurance exercise generally resulted in a progressive decrease in voluntary physical activity and locomotive behaviours prior to an exercise bout. Additionally, voluntary physical activity increased after two consecutive rest days, indicating a potential recovery from the physiological impacts of endurance exercise. Increasing the tryptophan: large neutral amino acid ratio of the diet reduced agonistic behaviors prior to exercise, however, increasing the soluble fiber content had no effect on any behaviour prior to or following an exercise bout. This research could be used to improve the exercise training regimens and diets of sled dogs and promote their overall performance, health and well-being. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Firstly, I would like to thank my advisor Dr. Anna-Kate Shoveller for providing me with this opportunity. I would not be where I am today without your support, encouragement, and confidence in me. -
Dogs in Warfare
On the history of dogs in warfare Boyd R Jones, BVSc, FACVSc, DECVIM-Ca, Professor Emeritus This year is the 100th anniversary of the commencement Hun used giant Molosser dogs (similar to the mastiff) of the 1914–18 war. There are commemorative events, in his military campaigns. stamp issues, new books, website information and Other civilisations used armoured dogs to defend newspaper articles on events and soldiers, marking the their position or attack enemies. Their key role was ‘Great War’. Animals – horses and dogs – played a to distract soldiers and unseat horsemen. Mastiffs significant role in that conflict. Horses were used as and other large breeds were used by the Spanish cavalry and for transport but the part dogs played is conquistadors against native Americans in the 1500s. often forgotten. I prepared a lecture on the history of Elizabeth I used dogs against the Irish in Ireland in working dogs for the World Small Animal Veterinary 1580. Frederick the Great and Napoleon both used Association Congress in Jeju, Korea a few years ago dogs as messengers and as guard dogs during their and recently read the article ‘Dogs of War’ in the campaigns. BSAVA Companion (October 2014). I thought I would depart from the academic/medical theme for this issue With the advent of ‘modern’ weapons and guns and write something about Dogs in Warfare. the role of dogs changed from attack to other less confrontational but essential aspects of warfare: for The use of ’War dogs’ goes back to ancient times sentry and guard duties, logistics and communications, before Christ: the Greeks, Persians, Egyptians, rescue and casualty, warning dogs, detection and Britons and Romans all used dogs (Figure 1), mostly tracking, medical research, scouting, drug and in a sentry role but sometimes taken into battle. -
Understanding Canine Resource Guarding Behaviour: an Epidemiological Approach
Understanding Canine Resource Guarding Behaviour: An Epidemiological Approach by Jacquelyn Jacobs A Thesis presented to The University of Guelph In partial fulfilment of requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Population Medicine Guelph, Ontario, Canada © Jacquelyn Jacobs, April 2016 ABSTRACT Understanding Canine Resource Guarding Behaviour: A Qualitative and Quantitative Approach Jacquelyn Jacobs Advisors: University of Guelph, 2016 Dr. Lee Niel Dr. Jason B. Coe The overarching goal of this thesis was to improve the understanding of canine resource guarding (RG), which is defined as the use of avoidance, threatening, or aggressive behaviours to retain control of items in the presence of a person or other animal. Results from the first study, an online discussion board involving fourteen companion animal behaviour experts, identified most participants prefer to describe the behaviour as "resource guarding" due to the positive perception and interpretation of the term by dog owners, and the potential for inclusion of non- aggressive behaviour patterns such as avoidance and rapid ingestion. The second study examined dog owners‟ (n = 1438) ability to identify three different forms of resource guarding (i.e., avoidance, rapid ingestion or aggression). The non-aggressive patterns of RG, and those involving threatening aggression (e.g., growling, teeth baring) were significantly more difficult for participants to identify compared to biting aggression. Findings were used to develop a RG identification tool to ensure owners were able to correctly classify different types of RG in subsequent studies. For the third and fourth studies, dog owners were recruited (n = 3068) to complete a survey to determine factors associated with the expression of RG in the presence of either people or other dogs, respectively. -
Behavioural Differences in Dogs with Atopic Dermatitis Suggest Stress
animals Article Behavioural Differences in Dogs with Atopic Dermatitis Suggest Stress Could Be a Significant Problem Associated with Chronic Pruritus Naomi D. Harvey 1,* , Peter J. Craigon 1, Stephen C. Shaw 1,2, Sarah C. Blott 1 and Gary C.W. England 1 1 School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, The University of Nottingham, Leicestershire LE12 5RD, UK; [email protected] (P.J.C.); [email protected] (S.C.S.); [email protected] (S.C.B.); [email protected] (G.C.W.E.) 2 UK Vet Derm, 16 Talbot Street, Whitwick, Leicestershire LE67 5AW, UK * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 30 May 2019; Accepted: 6 October 2019; Published: 16 October 2019 Simple Summary: Canine atopic dermatitis (cAD) is a common allergic skin condition in dogs that causes long-term itching; it is similar to eczema in people. The overall quality of life in dogs with cAD is known to be reduced, and humans with eczema report significant psychological burdens from itching that increase stress levels and can lead to the development of additional mental health problems. We tested whether dogs with cAD would display more problem behaviours (that could be indicative of stress) than would healthy controls. Behavioural data were gathered directly from owners using a validated dog behaviour questionnaire for 343 dogs with a diagnosis of cAD and 552 healthy controls, and scores were also provided for the severity of itching experienced by their dog. The results showed that itch severity in dogs with cAD was associated with increased frequency of behaviours often considered problematic, such as: mounting, chewing, hyperactivity, coprophagia (eating faeces), begging for and stealing food, attention-seeking, excitability, excessive grooming and reduced trainability.