The Antonian the Newsletter of St Antony’S College Michaelmas Term 2010
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The Nordic Countries and the European Security and Defence Policy
bailes_hb.qxd 21/3/06 2:14 pm Page 1 Alyson J. K. Bailes (United Kingdom) is A special feature of Europe’s Nordic region the Director of SIPRI. She has served in the is that only one of its states has joined both British Diplomatic Service, most recently as the European Union and NATO. Nordic British Ambassador to Finland. She spent countries also share a certain distrust of several periods on detachment outside the B Recent and forthcoming SIPRI books from Oxford University Press A approaches to security that rely too much service, including two academic sabbaticals, A N on force or that may disrupt the logic and I a two-year period with the British Ministry of D SIPRI Yearbook 2005: L liberties of civil society. Impacting on this Defence, and assignments to the European E Armaments, Disarmament and International Security S environment, the EU’s decision in 1999 to S Union and the Western European Union. U THE NORDIC develop its own military capacities for crisis , She has published extensively in international N Budgeting for the Military Sector in Africa: H management—taken together with other journals on politico-military affairs, European D The Processes and Mechanisms of Control E integration and Central European affairs as E ongoing shifts in Western security agendas Edited by Wuyi Omitoogun and Eboe Hutchful R L and in USA–Europe relations—has created well as on Chinese foreign policy. Her most O I COUNTRIES AND U complex challenges for Nordic policy recent SIPRI publication is The European Europe and Iran: Perspectives on Non-proliferation L S Security Strategy: An Evolutionary History, Edited by Shannon N. -
Notes and Sources for Evil Geniuses: the Unmaking of America: a Recent History
Notes and Sources for Evil Geniuses: The Unmaking of America: A Recent History Introduction xiv “If infectious greed is the virus” Kurt Andersen, “City of Schemes,” The New York Times, Oct. 6, 2002. xvi “run of pedal-to-the-medal hypercapitalism” Kurt Andersen, “American Roulette,” New York, December 22, 2006. xx “People of the same trade” Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations, ed. Andrew Skinner, 1776 (London: Penguin, 1999) Book I, Chapter X. Chapter 1 4 “The discovery of America offered” Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy In America, trans. Arthur Goldhammer (New York: Library of America, 2012), Book One, Introductory Chapter. 4 “A new science of politics” Tocqueville, Democracy In America, Book One, Introductory Chapter. 4 “The inhabitants of the United States” Tocqueville, Democracy In America, Book One, Chapter XVIII. 5 “there was virtually no economic growth” Robert J Gordon. “Is US economic growth over? Faltering innovation confronts the six headwinds.” Policy Insight No. 63. Centre for Economic Policy Research, September, 2012. --Thomas Piketty, “World Growth from the Antiquity (growth rate per period),” Quandl. 6 each citizen’s share of the economy Richard H. Steckel, “A History of the Standard of Living in the United States,” in EH.net (Economic History Association, 2020). --Andrew McAfee and Erik Brynjolfsson, The Second Machine Age: Work, Progress, and Prosperity in a Time of Brilliant Technologies (New York: W.W. Norton, 2016), p. 98. 6 “Constant revolutionizing of production” Friedrich Engels and Karl Marx, Manifesto of the Communist Party (Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1969), Chapter I. 7 from the early 1840s to 1860 Tomas Nonnenmacher, “History of the U.S. -
Summary of AG-021 United Nations Department of Political Affairs (1992-Present)
Summary of AG-021 United Nations Department of Political Affairs (1992-present) Title United Nations Department of Political Affairs (1992-present) Active Dates 1914-2009 Administrative History The Secretary-General, in a February 1992 note (A/46/882) announced a number of changes related to the restructuring of the United Nations Secretariat, with effect from 1 March 1992. He stated that the changes in the departments and top echelon of the Secretariat were intended to consolidate and streamline the Organization's activities into well-defined functional categories. The main aspects of the restructuring included the establishment of the Department of Political Affairs headed by two Under-Secretaries-General (USGs) with clearly defined geographical responsibilities and functions. The new Department of Political Affairs incorporates the activities of the former Office for Political and General Assembly Affairs and Secretariat Services; Office for Research and the Collection of Information; Department of Political and Security Council Affairs; Department for Special Political Questions, Regional Cooperation, Decolonization and Trusteeship; and the Department of Disarmament Affairs. The Under-Secretaries-General for 1992 was James O.C. Jonah and Vladimir F. Petrovsky, and for 1993 was Marrack Goulding and James O. C. Jonah. The Under-Secretary-General for 1994-1996 was Marrack I. Goulding, followed by Kieran Prendergast (1997-2005), Ibrahim Gambari (2005-2006), and B. Lynn Pascoe (2007-present). Disarmament Affairs was under the mandate of DPA for the span of 1992-1997. Office of Disarmament Affairs (1992-1993) - The Office of Disarmament Affairs was a part of the Department of Political Affairs from 1992 until 1993, and then was renamed the Centre for Disarmament Affairs. -
Economic Outlook
BROOKINGS INSTITUTION PRESS FALL 2014 CONTENTS Brookings Institution Press LIBRARY & COURSE ADOPTION Current Issues ............................. 1 World Affairs .............................. 5 Libraries Government & Politics ...................... 12 The Brookings Institution Press has several Global Economics & Development ........... 16 library plans available and our titles The Brookings Essay ....................... 19 are available through distributors Brookings Classics ......................... 20 and aggregators. Learn more at Brookings Journals ........................ 21 www.brookings.edu/library-catalog Partner Presses Jamestown Foundation. 21 Examination Copies World Trade Organization .................. 22 The Brookings Institution Press publishes Organization for Economic Cooperation many books ideal for course adoption. For and Development .......................... 25 easy ordering visit www.brookings.edu/ Century Foundation Press .................. 28 examcopy Carnegie Endowment for International Peace .. 29 Chatham House ........................... 30 American Chamber of Commerce to the European Union ..................... 31 STAY CONNECTED Institute for the Study of the Americas ....... 32 Sign up for our e-newsletter Brookings Centre for European Policy Studies .......... 33 BookNews at www.brookings.edu/newsletters Bertelsmann Stiftung ....................... 34 TM™ Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center ..... 35 Follow us: @BrookingsPress International Labor Office. 36 ® Like us: brookingspress United Nations -
Summer Catalog 2020
5)&5*/:#00,4503& Summer Catalog 2020 Summer books for readers of all ages Arts and Crafts……………………………………………………………. p.1 Biography and Autobiography………………………………...……. p. 1-2 Business and Economics……………………………………...……….. p. 2-4 Comics and Graphic Novels……………………………..…………… p. 4-6 Computers and Gaming………………………………...…….……….. p. 6 Cooking……………………………………………………………………… p. 6 Education…………………………………………………………………… p. 6 Family and Relationships………………………………...……………. p. 6 Adult Fiction………………………………………………….……………. p. 7-10 Health and Fitness…………………………………………..…………… p. 10 History……………………………………………………………………….. p. 10 Humor…………………………………………………………….………….. p. 11 Kids Fiction for Kids…………………………………………………… p. 11-18 Nonfiction for Kids……………………………………………… p. 18-20 Social Studies Language Arts………………………………………...........…….. p. 21 Law………………………………………………………….….....….. p. 21 Literary Collections……………………………………..…........ p. 21 Math…………………………………………………………..…....... p. 21 Philosophy…………………………………………………..…...... p. 21 Table of Contents of Table Politics…………………………………………………………........ p. 21-22 Psychology…………………………………………………......…. p. 23 Religion……………………………………....…………………..… p. 23 Science………………………………………....…………………... p. 23 Self-Help……………………………………………….………………....... p. 23-25 Social Science…………………………………………………………….. p. 25 Sports………………………………………………………………………… p. 25 True Crime…………………………………………………………………. p. 25 Young Adult Fiction……………………………………………………................ p. 25-27 Nonfiction……………………………………………................… p. 27-28 Buy Online and Pick-up at Store or Shop and Ship to Home tinybookspgh.com/online -
Military Primacy Doesn't
Military Primacy Doesn’t Pay Military Primacy Daniel W. Drezner Doesn’t Pay (Nearly As Much As You Think) The 2008 ªnancial cri- sis dramatically worsened the ªscal future of the United States. In the ªrst ªve years of the Great Recession, the debt-to-gross domestic product ratio of the United States more than doubled, and multiple bond-ratings agencies down- graded U.S. federal government debt. The inevitable debate in Washington is where and how much to cut federal spending. The national security budget is a natural target for ªscal conservatives. Their logic is clear-cut: defense and war expenditures are not the primary culprits for the parlous ªscal state of the United States, but they acted as accessories. For the 2013 ªscal year, the U.S. federal government has budgeted more than $685 billion in defense expendi- tures.1 Tacking on budgeting for intelligence and nuclear forces raises that ªgure to more than $725 billion. With the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan wind- ing down and al-Qaida’s top leadership decimated, the security threats to the United States have also declined.2 At the same time, the country possesses an unparalleled lead in defense assets and expenditures. Given its unchallenged military supremacy, targeting cuts toward defense spending after a decade of dramatic budgetary increases is a natural ambition. A future of limited defense budgets has nevertheless triggered anxiety from some quarters of the U.S. national security community. Advocates for a large military argue that the world is safer and more prosperous today precisely be- cause of the United States’ outsized security capacities and deep engagement with the rest of the world. -
National Archives of Namibia Findaid 2/238
National Archives of Namibia Findaid 2/238 Findaid 2/238 A.1058 United Nations Oral History on Namibia October 2017 National Archives of Namibia Findaid 2/238: A.1058 United Nations Oral History on Namibia Arranged by Werner Hillebrecht Windhoek, October 2017 © National Archives of Namibia & Dag Hammarskjöld Library Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike CC BY-NC-SA Republic of Namibia Ministry of Education, Arts and Culture National Archives of Namibia P/Bag 13250 Windhoek Namibia Tel. +264–61–2935211 (switchboard), 2935210 or 2935208 (reading room) Fax +264–61–2935207 [email protected] ii Findaid 2/238 United Nations Oral History A.1058 Private Accession A. 1058 United Nations Oral History on Namibia Introduction The United Nations, in cooperation with Yale University, embarked on an oral history project about the history of the UN. This included United Nations action with regard to Namibia, in particular the involvement in the transition to independence. Sixteen interviews with key players in this process were conducted in 1998 – 1999. The oral interviews as well as the transcriptions are available at Yale University and on the website of the United Nations’ Dag Hammarskjöld Library, New York. This accession consists of downloads of the digital transcriptions, which can be accessed on the local server, and printouts of the texts. The oral recordings are not available at the National Archives, and can only be accessed online via the Dag Hammarskjöld Library. Researchers should take note that the transcriptions frequently contain misspellings of personal names and place names. No effort from the side of the National Archives has been made to correct the spelling. -
A Business Lawyer's Bibliography: Books Every Dealmaker Should Read
585 A Business Lawyer’s Bibliography: Books Every Dealmaker Should Read Robert C. Illig Introduction There exists today in America’s libraries and bookstores a superb if underappreciated resource for those interested in teaching or learning about business law. Academic historians and contemporary financial journalists have amassed a huge and varied collection of books that tell the story of how, why and for whom our modern business world operates. For those not currently on the front line of legal practice, these books offer a quick and meaningful way in. They help the reader obtain something not included in the typical three-year tour of the law school classroom—a sense of the context of our practice. Although the typical law school curriculum places an appropriately heavy emphasis on theory and doctrine, the importance of a solid grounding in context should not be underestimated. The best business lawyers provide not only legal analysis and deal execution. We offer wisdom and counsel. When we cast ourselves in the role of technocrats, as Ronald Gilson would have us do, we allow our advice to be defined downward and ultimately commoditized.1 Yet the best of us strive to be much more than legal engineers, and our advice much more than a mere commodity. When we master context, we rise to the level of counselors—purveyors of judgment, caution and insight. The question, then, for young attorneys or those who lack experience in a particular field is how best to attain the prudence and judgment that are the promise of our profession. For some, insight is gained through youthful immersion in a family business or other enterprise or experience. -
2011 2011 2011Annual Report Annual Report July 1, 2010–June 30, 2011
Council on Foreign Relations Council Foreign on Council on Foreign Relations 58 East 68th Street New York, NY 10065 tel 212.434.9400 fax 212.434.9800 1777 F Street, NW Annual Report Washington, DC 20006 Ann tel 202.509.8400 ual Report fax 202.509.8490 www.cfr.org 2011 2011 2011Annual Report Annual Report July 1, 2010–June 30, 2011 Council on Foreign Relations 58 East 68th Street New York, NY 10065 tel 212.434.9400 fax 212.434.9800 1777 F Street, NW Washington, DC 20006 tel 202.509.8400 fax 202.509.8490 www.cfr.org [email protected] Officers and Directors OFFICErs DIr ectors Carla A. Hills Irina A. Faskianos Term Expiring 2012 Term Expiring 2013 Term Expiring 2014 Co-Chairman Vice President, National Program and Outreach Fouad Ajami Alan S. Blinder Madeleine K. Albright Robert E. Rubin Sylvia Mathews Burwell J. Tomilson Hill David G. Bradley Co-Chairman Suzanne E. Helm Kenneth M. Duberstein Alberto Ibargüen Donna J. Hrinak Richard E. Salomon Vice President, Development Stephen Friedman Shirley Ann Jackson Henry R. Kravis Vice Chairman Jan Mowder Hughes Carla A. Hills Joseph S. Nye Jr. James W. Owens Richard N. Haass Vice President, Human resources Jami Miscik George Rupp Frederick W. Smith President and Administration Robert E. Rubin Richard E. Salomon Fareed Zakaria Kenneth Castiglia L. Camille Massey Vice President, Membership, Term Expiring 2015 Term Expiring 2016 Richard N. Haass Chief Financial and Administrative ex officio Officer and Treasurer Corporate, and International John P. Abizaid Ann M. Fudge David Kellogg Lisa Shields Peter Ackerman Thomas H. -
CON Fl DENTIAL -Bunriutn IIAL -Gm1fidb~1'±'IAJ!
· e:u~r= 11 , .. ·.L- -eOR~'I'B~H'fiAL 7244 THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON MEMORANDUM OF CONVERSATION SUBJECT: Meeting with UN Secretary General Boutros Boutros-Ghali PARTICIPANTS: The President Lawrence S. Eagleburger, Acting Secretary of State Brent Scowcroft, Assistant to the President for Nation~l Security Affairs Arnold Kanter, Under Secretary of State for DECLASSIFIED Political Affairs John Bolton, Assistant Secretary for PER E.O. 13526 International Organizational Affairs ~t!J- o61B- t1f-. Nancy Bearg Dyke, Director for International JL , /1'1/ld.. Programs, NSC (notetaker) Boutros Boutros-Ghali, Secretary General, United Nations Jan Eliasson, Under Secretary General for Humanitarian Affairs Marrack Goulding, Under Secretary General, Office of Peace-Keeping Operations James Jonah, Under Secretary General for Political Affairs Vladimir Petrovsky, Under Secretary General for Political Affairs Joseph Verner Reed, Under Secretary General, Special Representative of Secretary General for Public Affairs Dick Thornburgh, Under Secretary General for Administration and Management Alvaro de Soto, Under Secretary General DATE, TIME September 21, 1992, 10:25 - 10:40am EST AND PLACE: United Nations, Indonesian Lounge, New York City UNSYG Boutros-Ghali: Thank you for your humanitarian relief effort in Somalia. It is very important for the U.S. to be providing air lift support to carry the Pakistani battalion to Mogadishu. Under Secretary Jan Eliasson is just back from Somalia and the Sudan, and conditions are every bit as bad as feared. (U) The President: The articles in the Washington Post the last two days that have been critical of the United Nations are strange. (U) CQNFIDEWPIAL Declassify on: OADR CON Fl DENTIAL -bUNriUtN IIAL -Gm1FIDB~1'±'IAJ!. -
Outline of U. S. History
OUTLINE OF U.S. History Early Settlement Colonial Period Road to Independence Forming a Government Westward Expansion Sectional Conflict Civil War Economic Growth Discontent and Reform War, Prosperity, and Depression The New Deal and World War II Postwar Prosperity Civil Rights and Social Change A New World Order Bridge to the 21st Century 2008 Presidential Election OUTLINEOUTLINE OFOF UU..SS.. HISTORYHISTORY Bureau of International Information Programs U.S. Department of State 2011 OUTLINEOUTLINE OFOF UU..SS.. HISTORYHISTORY CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 Early America . 4 CHAPTER 2 The Colonial Period . 22 CHAPTER 3 The Road to Independence . 50. CHAPTER 4 The Formation of a National Government . 66 CHAPTER 5 Westward Expansion and Regional Differences . .110 CHAPTER 6 Sectional Conflict . .128 CHAPTER 7 The Civil War and Reconstruction . .140 CHAPTER 8 Growth and Transformation . .154 CHAPTER 9 Discontent and Reform . .188 CHAPTER 10 War, Prosperity, and Depression . .202 CHAPTER 11 The New Deal and World War II . .212 CHAPTER 12 Postwar America . 256. CHAPTER 13 Decades of Change: 1960-1980 . .274 CHAPTER 14 The New Conservatism and a New World Order . .304 CHAPTER 15 Bridge to the 21st Century . .320 CHAPTER 16 Politics of Hope . .340 PICTURE PROFILES Becoming a Nation . 38 Transforming a Nation . 89 Monuments and Memorials . .161 Turmoil and Change . .229 21st Century Nation . 293. Bibliography . .346 Index . 349. 4 CHAPTER 1 EARLY AMERICA Mesa Verde settlement in Colorado, 13th century. CHAPTER 1: EARLY AMERICA “Heaven and Earth never agreed better to frame a place for man’s habitation.” Jamestown founder John Smith, 1607 THE FIRST AMERICANS ancestors had for thousands of years, along the Siberian coast and then At the height of the Ice Age, be- across the land bridge . -
United Nations Peacekeeping Operations and the Use of Fforce
Washington University Journal of Law & Policy Volume 5 The Institute for Global Legal Studies Inaugural Colloquium: The UN and the Protection of Human Rights January 2001 United Nations Peacekeeping Operations and the Use of Fforce Ruth Wedgwood Yale Law School Follow this and additional works at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/law_journal_law_policy Part of the Human Rights Law Commons, and the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Ruth Wedgwood, United Nations Peacekeeping Operations and the Use of Fforce, 5 WASH. U. J. L. & POL’Y 069 (2001), https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/law_journal_law_policy/vol5/iss1/8 This Essay is brought to you for free and open access by the Law School at Washington University Open Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Washington University Journal of Law & Policy by an authorized administrator of Washington University Open Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. United Nations Peacekeeping Operations and the Use of Force Ruth Wedgwood∗ The question of United Nations peacekeeping and the use of force might seem to be a specialized topic. However, it is at the root of much of the dissatisfaction with the performance of the United Nations (UN)–both inside and outside the organization. When one views the UN up close, in the field and in New York, much of the unsteadiness in discharging its missions stems from the organization’s deep ambivalence about the proper use of force in international conflict resolution and its hobbled ability to muster efficacious force. Originally, in the midst of World War II, the UN was not a building on First Avenue, but the anti-fascist alliance itself.