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WHAT IS THE ACLU? The purpose of tr~e American CIvil Liberties Union-and its only purpose-is the preservation & strengthening of the freedoms guaranteed to us under the Bill of Rights. There are many government officials & private citizens &: special 1n­ terrest groups who think our constitutional guarantees of freedom of inquiry & expression, due process of law &: equality before the law should be denied to certain c1 tlzehs vrhorn they consider undeserving. They be­ li~ve they have the right to de­ cide who ID or Is not descrving. ACLU believes, as our nation's founding fathers believed, that nc one should have the privil­ ege of deciding who is deserving of the rights guaranteed to us under the Constitution. Th~se rights belong to all-}'/lthout exceftion. WHAT DOES THE ACLU DO? n The Coubt: The everyday business of the ACLU is heiping people whose civil liberties have been violated. Much of this work is in the courts. Each year the ACLU enters into hundreds of court cases . It may supply coun­ sel for the person whose civil liberties have been denied, or it may submit a "friend of the court" brief which argues the constitutional question at stake Many of the cases,fought by the ACLU are of historic significan­ ce-such as the famed Scopes v. State of :Sennessee Imonkey trial ' In recant years,ACLU and its affiliates have won many notable victories before the U.S.Supreme Court p~ote ctin g rights of free speech, the right of peaceful protest,the right to counsel, freedom o~ the pr~ss,decisions religion in the public schools & the widespread evil of introducing illegally seized ev­ idence in state courts. Constant activities by ACLU aff­ iliates across the nation are ssary t o prevent unfair court proceedures. In THE COMr:. tj1'1 - : Through contacts with pub­ officials, ACLU is frequent­ able to secure the adoption enlightened policies designea protect & extend constitution nights. For example, the ACLU of Greater Philadelphia some l years ago secured the creation What are your rights? of the nationls first Police Re­ i ·"lew Board, an official agency t o rr The American people ha"e obtain redress for citizens ag- tt ... Durin• • 1.. 43 y_,. of Feen ,,,created allention Vol.l #9 19rieved by unlawful police ac­ ii, e%;IIenCe, .he Almerican Cidl to ci"jI ri«h .. ' , • 'he Liber'ie. Vnion ha. pl,."ed a memben of Ihe American Itlons, ACLU can often be effect­ ';.nifican. role in defendln. our Ci"il Liber';e, Vnion a"d ive by arousing public interrest tHr.ic democratic freedom., 'he Ollervhelmi"« major;'y foar ~c:e ha' al_y' been raited 01 my lell_ citise", are A noteworthy example is the re­ dear/,. and ,harply ..he" our ..orkin« .o«etlu!r in ,hi, port issued by the Illinois Div • liber'ie' ha..,., boeen Ihrea'ened." field ..i.h .._d/a .. "i,or on 'Secret Detention by the Chi­ John F. Kennedy a"d u"der"a"d,n«," 9 DwiCht D. EI.enhower . cago Police.' ACtU has effective ly supported anti-disc~imination THE AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION ' lsVls,legal assistance ror the is a national organization \Vith headquart­ :poor, the rights of IndlanTribes ers in New York. It was founded in 1920 tp {I &leglslntlon to provide irnproveq combat violations of the Bill Of Rights lcourt procedures and reapportion resultlng from post war hysteria ag~inst : l!1~l',l~,?~.~~~~~.!~e:!~~~~'A't;~: .... political dissenters. ~ Among the founders were Roger Baldwin, (.r, you would like to jOin- ths ACLU or obtain more information­ Jane Addams, Clarence Darrow, John Dewey, write to ACLU (Cleveland) , Helen Keller, Monsignor John Ryan and Bld~,1302 Norman Thomas. Today there are 31. regional 207 Lawyers OntariO, : Glelveland Ohio 44113 : By j oining tbe arrillates with over 75,600 members. Each i Te ,e!?l:one ~ 7.81-6276 'nalional .~q.u, afriliate has chapters which carry the you w,ll JO~ Ihe a.llihale In your area and participale ,n the work into the local communities. ,defense 01 ciyil 1i!:te"!1ea on lhe lou) Kene . . -S'fORE-OWl1ER: !fLEES CLEVELAND KANGAROO t; m~\· book store. I an. not guilty of these charges inahallway. The police came over & TOLD jthat is not why I a~ running . I had naIvely believed them to leave. Someone should have told that OQ~ constitutional guarantees were specifically the pol tce that the conference was open framed to protect those with controversial ideas .The to everyone. !d !d !d !d !d artists, intellectuals,hipples and students in general ...... have been suffering outrage after ou~ra ge from the Rumor bas it that the usual information police. We h&ve been crying out in pain but to deaf suppressants haKe been at work again and ears. Those reporters who have been aware of what has ~HEETAH baa been pulled fr o~ many sub-ur­ been g oi~ g on have been unable to print their obser­ ban neVisstands, this was after a few of vations because of reactionary, police- cmntrolled those friendly phone-calls had been made . editors. Instead, those elements of society who are Is Cheetah worth banr. ingo ~ most com~ite d and concerned are ~ad e the public scape­ For an annual subscription to N~~ Cheetah, send $5.00 in check or ::"'1(. goats for conservative reaction against the many frus­ money order to Cheetah Magazine, . tratIons of social change which are so confusing to 1790 Broadway, N.Y., N.Y. 10019.) ,_ all oft t~3 . • ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• I am cel'tain that you, th~ hard working respectable The police must be sleep ing again, the people of Cleveland cannot ac cept my claim that a po­ forgot to censor WILDPLO'I/ERS by Judy y lice state is being thrust \:Ipon USj you do not feel Co llins, or in a city where the sun is its effects. vou regard us as criminals, traitors and banned how did this record manage to get troublemakers who des~rve the \yrath of the Law. But smuggled in? Wildflowers(Electra) is sum­ when they b~5in silencing the books, the ideas, the thing of the sun for where ever you're .. trea-:hercus road to Fascism · is being well paved. If at: :: AFTER BATHHG AT BIIX'rERS by the we are screwballs It Is l)ecausu our warnings to you jefferson airplanes (capital) they did it are met with police clubs . You do not believe us when again, but you need at least 3 heads to we say your newspapers are controlled, your leaders ab$O~b i~ at once, lines like 'wake ne lie. And a& you continue t.J coni'1"0nt 1968 with 1.9hO warm 7 i want a country that will die &.t; :.. itudes you will be lead deeper !.nto i nsanity abroad for me act as triggering nechanisms fo~ and civil "G.":" at home. You :!.n Lakewood L..,d Sha!-:er will lost chakras:::pEP~LS BEFORE SWlNE(ESP)' begin to feel the weight of the Ignorant autho:d tar~ . an ONE NATION UNDERGROUND "did you f1 d t·, beaurocra ts JlS we havG . tne universe doesnt care at all?U.? hlit I regret deeply that I can:;.ot stay here and help.It ~To!!E PONEYS EVERGREEN VOL.2 (c~pit~i?e is not just Russia or Greece that free men must flee OES it to m. everytime::::CELEBRATIONS for their lives. As I have already suffered great :i.n­ ~~~r~ 1~FL~~!(dv,,~gUard) & justice at the hands of our sa~rosanct public official .. )r!.imi Hichard the author of b ee~c da~ed is or was also s, I ha~dly expect better in thc courtroom. As you ~ own so long it 1 k conttnue to see your children arrested ·fel' smoking li1{e up to me)::::SANDY BULL' oo~s marIjuana end having long hair, perhaps my flight will (vanguard) a quiet re d inventions begin to have meaning to a fe';[ of you. Just as lJarmany those after-hours cor to be saved rop MUSIC(Lyrichord 114')ints. JAPANESE TEI.Il'LE began with Gypsies, then Jews, so the United States z~~,nembutsu has its hippies and negroes. I hope that I can find a bushf Chants. This 1 & yama- nice quite riverbank somewhere where I can. write my budahist ' r.hants s e best record or mus"ic In • Stan Heilbrun y!! th .LLl16 0;' LLira. herd, dont confuse it ~W~W~W~W~W~ V"JANTED Clothe s , bC0ks, food etc A FnRE STORE to be opening at Emmanuel Episcopal Church 8614 Euclid - Donations this week c/o Charlotte Pressler Roc~ The Richard Wilhelm Transladon from Chinese into German 2753 Gibson River Rendered intO English by Cary E Baynes Pbene With a Foreword by C. G. lung After issues pleas and a Foreword to the New Edition by Hellmur Wilhel:n -th e last issue Vias the most success­ The I CI ;"" or :&ok of Change5, is one of d\e first .-frons of the full - Three people gave $1 each with human IT jl'..d to pl ..ce i!$elf within the universe. The common source ~~~~~;:~ ~or both

Man is not co~letely separated from God in this view, but he is n ot c omp letely united with him either. Perhaps the Westerner mi ght think of the Buddhist world vi ew as half a cir cle, with God cut· off, like thisl

Man Subscribe zne, baby Mile High Underground __BoX 18029 But the Buddhist would f i nd this mistaken and i ncomplete. Denver,Colorado 80218 His world vi ew i s really l i ke this l ~~ ""'''12

It has no l abels at all, and no separations. What may be called God and what may be called Man are both there in an i n- finitely subtle bl end that i s falsifi ed by any t i tle. _M_U_,_,_u_m_O_f_F;_n '_A_ns.~OS ~ ___ ._ . ______~~~~ ~~~

This cir cl e wi.t h nothi ng i n i t, .and no boundary really , - 60 sibyl - by Ingrid S"anberg the cir cumfer ence is qui te as mi staken as any label, -- is a pic­ tur e of t he cosmos, not only i n t he Buddhi st vi ew, bu t i n the wash open bright winter sky view of science. Matt er is infi nitel y por ous, as eve r y high white tee th of joy school st udent knows , or should know. widen to silence of a rising

I n separat i ng Go d from Man t o some extent, we i n the West christ didnt ride Side- saddle also separate flesh f rom spirit, heaven from earth and from hell . he poured up a laugh edged We tend t o cat:~ or ife everything i nto units of time , , Qlace and on crazy and sweet; they cause, and ordinary ~.11g10us truths oav! ijI OoMt ' PQS CVfl ~o Jsi never heard it, how could t h ey know? river of fire melts I with river of milk, hr:J not I winter cl ears the mountain, ORIGINAL CERAMIC~· A fly like thee? 1546 Hoyden A venue Or art not thou but you burst open the door to EOlt Clewlond. Ohio 44112 A man like me? _ William Blake, ~ Fly a~cient snap popple and crack , . . burnine the remains of communion ZENSHINJI We have allowed ourselves to come t oo far in our separat i on mushrooms , reaching for a dr own i ng of i ntegral elements of ourselves ' and the world. We follow prin­ beetl e , watching it vanish wi t hou t The Zen Ce nter of Sa n Francisco and cipl es and make war on our neighbors, only a day's journey away. a puff~} its ma ny hard-working members have rais­ We pretend it i s steak, not cow , that we eat wi th such pleasure . (the oracle says wait ed $90 ,000 toward the purchase of the it always says wait) Tassajara Hot Springs with its build­ I n Asia, the ideograph for "minc:l" also means "heart," and but you just never wait , t h e black ings and 160 ac r es, and ar e devoting when a judo teacher uses the word "mi nd" he thumps himself on dog jumps t o dance with you, time and energy toward the development t he lower abdomen. The si nger, th~ runner and the dancer every­ gr inni ng t hrough foam, unshy of an Ameripan Ze n Mountain Ce nter. wher e wi ll understand this, but most of the rest of us will not, in l uminous s l eep at l east not right away . mouth aching The entir e plan has been improved The mind is not only the brain, the spi rit is not separ a'J:e (t here l s a drop of wonder in the past six months with voluntary from the f l esh, God and Man are not di f ferent t hi ng s, - this is on your chin) labor. Electrical and plumbing sys­ t he t e achi ng of Buddhism . Our skin r esponds to mus ic and our madness s l ouches off to space tems have been renovated, buildings hearts t o perf ume through an infinitely complex nervous syst em. outside the night lie s l ike have been rebuilt, pl astered and paint­ Objective truth will instruct us in t he mi nutia and the grandest a j eweled insect on its back ed . A new kitchen has been begun, the scope of abstr action, but love i s nowhere in a marr iage manual, ye s soft l ightning flashes to me stone foundations of a bridge have been the scientist mu st ult imately make his peace with himself and your face ' lr)] ow white r epair ed , gardens and landscaping have the cosmos, if onl y wi th drugs i n an oxygen tent. you can sing your green "line been start ed. stirring t he pap er glas~ wind chime When completed, the Zen Mount ain Cen­ Of cour se , the deepest Western thinkers also affirm uni t y. before sunr ose wr a ps you ter will be availabl e to groups and i n­ Me i ster Eckhart wrote, "The eye with whi ch I see Gdd is the very waili~~ high to the black dividuals i nterested in meditation who same· eye with which God sees me. " Yet even Eckhart was hampered do not necessarily follow the Soto tra­ by t he vo cabulary of his cult ur e. His expression is beauti ful, dition of the founding organization. but complicated. Bodhi Dharm a s aid simply , "Completely open, Donations to help cover purchase and not hing holy, " when the Emperor of Ch.ina aske.d hi m about the co nstruction expenses are tax exempt . first principle of the "holy t eaching." Checks should be made out to "Zen Center" and mailed to 1881 Bush Street, San Our problem i n t he We st (and to 'some extent everywhere ) is Francisco, Californ~a 94109 . a t endency t o intellectual i ze, and to substi tute a theory of ex­ Smoke BOOKS per ience for exper ience i tsel f. Once an older wom~n remarked to The all-new me , I'You know, there 1s a psychological basis for falls." ANKH .• ii~~,5: ~t.~;£A;~CE0L/ ., ~lonlhl,. Rather unkindl y, I replied, "You mean, we fall down because I~ ' W. ·... It!ppln' · ..,d In ~Ue I II JOU bookbu dl 10 t'O"'~ ...... W, a ll Oo.r "".... Ktio. BOOKS we want t o." Chiilnc: Y... Chinese Calligraphy. An J i od . - - THE MONTHLV NEWSPAPER. Our nad~n . Aesthetic and Technlaue. 1955. Sa.oo n r ucllon ta Its call u o lll4'r Ihlllli. U ke. " BOOKS Ih, f ..... lesl I ·~. Ib ~ b ~ In ." (N I~e "No," she protested, "t hat isn't what I mean at alL" J_ S. W.L.'-ranslator! Ages Ago: Thirty-seven Tales tIIla. enr nad." " BOOKS .1(Q!!l 1he KonUlAl' t.tQr1QMtlrl CollectIon. 1959. $4.00 p .... Ibeft.) " IIOOKS "'J moll ' ''b' bnllI ~ b ~t." W.'re telllq II Uh II I. - unclerrrolllld, o~er. Somehow thi s lady was blaming Freud for h-er skinned -knee, Llna. O. Pa Chin and His Writi ngs: 'Chinese Youth Be­ bcfo r~ tween t~ Two _AeYOlut!Dos. l~7J~ rro..,d, whowh ....bJ'wbeft .. bctI. Lo". ...,... but if she had read hi m more carefully, or at all, she would it ou dse. IISIla lb'. O.,r Ib tor1: Boob . a.,lhon. :.~ ; i ~.. ~lnese- E nSlis h Dictionary; reY. American ftltu, nallle Jdns· _ pie ...... 't U d , 11 ... have found a reason closer to home, cl oser to the workings and ~ olhen ...a ke Iht m OUI 10 be. T )·pla l «IOlu": history of her own person. ~ta i~ol~}~~ O llbltQ lI~" lillie o lel lady; Pu l Knrsller's par­ fr= Musical Sources and their tnter­ ~ ttlts: Our 5011 Ih e Rtallsl i Tra... ~ . lpl of lo-yu./'. (>l o ld Lale,. OO .....J bel", "'''",end 00 Ih. Mooni Mahayana Buddhi sm seeks to restore to us a sense of unity, ::'--h ' B., Jr• • Art In East and West, An Introduction ~mpan sons. 1 954. $~ LU I kno,," pholo • •• pb 01 God; Rn RHIl Oil roug -:::> Rn RHIl; Cop Arli l oh .. Simon lob 51_ " which we lost while growing up. This ·oneness 18 not an L, editor and t,an$lalo,. Foor l amas of l ohll Simon; I ....es lona' ''Go 10 Ibe Wlclo ... end product, but rather a base we must attain for deal­ B.osraphles. 1967. ~ 14 .5O -tc Mak ..." n ol. a PftI bblUly IIuI I CoIII ... bu ..... Ilw',~u.l . Japa~. J ...l l b. News. " mlnal Ideu, b ' 0 1l 1S aralbble ing with a world that is made up of myriads of separate The Enduring Art of 1952. $6.50 1I0 ..h u~ else. Plu pia pi..... Stoop _ p _ II- Uftlque ed,to.i" ""If .'sUlI COn ltftt. ANKH conflicting elements on a myriad of leve la. BOOKS II I" H. lOIl.lh IU' of monlhly p ub U_ IS' mael/lne t~ .e.... n fQ'um IOf , full '':I:~~ :~:'g;'I~''i~I~~,~I~;:r,~of the Tempyo Period: 'P "nit of life·uh,.cl., iftn and • •• tluh iI!i .1964. $17.50 CO calion. If JO' .....1 10 be Inoloded, _ d 11.1 ~ i. liIe Cltali" "'11 . 1ft n D~n _ 18 In The various sects or Mabayana .suggest dif'ferent «111",," JCHlIJ. 0 . a ll JOII. I.a~ el a,tIIl. lu ll eolQ' _ ~_H nnltl' llY HI " iii, " "'",;". : ~., ,;' _""O of Chinese BUddhism, 19()(). ~.y , - --- . - .~ methods or reaching this realization of onene8s~ At .u. •, CRfPTlaN_ Nat on Hlwnlln lf$ sensiti'e pool", •• "". " . ,ullOrs. eduu\QIl 1------,nd l e ~' n. n' . ',.es 01 OUf cullura ' 3M SU · KoKo An we follow the Zen way of sitting quietly and Introduction to Sung Poetry. 1967. ::cl BOOKS/ AI.1 Palllllhln, Co•• 'lit. 1 nIIC~nt. All ntl. 'lI·tnc~mpnsjn' . • 11. c.; I ,,. Maclllall A.eno., N YC I I)(IU 1 enlelUml ne. ANKH Is I tOlo.lul . dedlcaled developing control of our breathing and our brains, our I My t!leek .. tnttooed lor BOOKS the lively 1 SDO ! t "" l~ 101 ' e ~ li,httnm e nl . II" enUI and ~nthl hl~lu body and our mind . It has been called the hard way by 1 pt.iodJeal. p'Q,len. mall $l 00; FI'It Clan HARVARD VNlVERSJTY I (Ple~ e PrlO(f------·--- 1 Mail U .50. other sects, but perhaps for Westerners it is easier ~ 1 ADDRESS ------~ ____ I MAil CHECK . CASH OR MONEY ORDU 79 Garden Street, , )-. t h an actually converting to Eastern beliefs. PRESS I IlCrtyae Y-m---"-.92ST'?:T'fw-. -Y-ea~'-ro- I SUN WEST eo~ 8.5204. OEPT. RAAtlO Cambr;dge. Mass. 02138 I ----~~~~----~~---~--- _--'=::::::C::::== 1"-_ '---moothly------'Lissue, "2"4 mOOLhly lsoue; 1 ____ lOS ANGElES._ CALIFORN_____IA 90072 --' / . DID TULI KUPFERBERG REALLY GIVE BIRTH TO d.a.levy? - there's only one way to find out - thats to ask ...... - tuli - the next best thing Is to read; - 1001 WAYS TO LIVE 75f MG 21151 - ---i WITHOUT Slit 611S1 I WORKING Inc. Tuli KUDte~rblera

'. 1001 Way.s to

I Beat the Draft I _--1

by Tuli Kupferberg & Robert Bashlow Are you man enoug" to ~ Make Love Not War ~ z Does the power to hate, to fear, and to kill prove you are • a man? Does wearing a uniform make you virile? Does it ~ really take courage to submit to the draft? c Are you a coward if you take the risk of love--of trying to love not just one person, but all persons? (Even lBJ?) Are you a coward if you say flowers are more important than napalm? Are you a coward if you think making babies is a more worthy task for a man than killing children? Are you a coward if you say NO to the draft even at the I~I#'_"SK of prison? IJ..J For information on pacifism, nonviolence, and your legal I right to apply lor Conscientious Objector status (even if I- you don't consider yourself a pacifist and even if you don't believe in God) send lOc for Uptight With the Draft? or $1 for a Peace Packet to:

A, 5 Beekman ALL THEWAV WITH L.B.J. BUMPERSTICKER - RED-BLACK ri!.:-i~F~:~~~,N~ Los Free TO: - BUMPERSTICKE,,..,R,,·,, • • , ., I, The Tiger's Caue Co~!~nentill TREVOR LEGGETT 14 Theatre The Japanese texts translated here give a fascinating picture of actual Zen life-the life of the traditional temple training, with JAN 20th MIDNITE many stories and a number of historical bella lugosi CURRENT EVENTS for incidents connected with Zen masters. the ~ minded What, for instance, happens when a young died ::; ilent in t he defense d'afficher Zen monk makes a terrible mistake at a lost himself in. t he mask by Hy Hirsch public ceremony? What sort of a reception 6r ew ol d i nside t he mask PSYCHOMONTAGE by today does a well·known abbot and ~ scholar get when he visits his own the behind t he mask Krorihausen teacher ?-and so on . ':Je ca:'l.e t he mask ol d ~4n with her oin The main text is the important commentary e tched in t he lL~e s by a contemporary Soto Zen abbot on the of his smil e Heart Sutra-the shortest and most out lived four wives RELATIVITY by difficult sutra in Mahayana Buddhism. '100 neV'3 r saw ed emshwl11er & But in the humble hands of the Venerable t l-: e face wr ithing beneath AMAZING GRACE by Obora, this bare statement of self­ t r.e t hin difference ian joel. contradictory concepts becomes alive of paint & r ubber and related to modern life. t he ma s ter piece JAN 27th MIDNlTE Then comes s translation of the Vasen !lcr:"ected frOl11 INNER CO MMUN ICATIOI( , Kanns, a short autobiographical piece by t he unhol y o!:'lsessi on with the FAR OUT Hakuin, the Japanese poet, monk and tod.1y teacher who revitalized Zen in the t hey f ill absur d t heatres Pho tographing The ~~r. eighteenth century. It tells simply of how, ('. r e- all i gn the,~ elve s Fi gure by dave bennet, to resolve a spiritual crisis, he made a o ehL~d t he rlOn3 ter WHOLLY COM MUNION by pilgrimage to one of the strange mountain he created f rom peter whitehead (1966 : 'immortals' or sennin. The hermit his darker vuid HO'il TO BUILD AN IGLO( showed him how to harmonize the :::; omethlng t hey find vital currents in his body by special CI RCLE OF THE sUN & practices. The cure is as necessary and III t he monsters l onel iness RAHANNI ~or l d as simple to apply now as it was then. against the that they f ind The Sermon of No Words and On Stillness t hemselves in Action by Rosen Takashina, the present primate of Soto Zen and a few FORTHCOMING, -TING- MAGAZINE, I, "",,"'~'by~:, other short pieces are equally Usher /editor John Thomson as - mainly a magazine will accept reviews, part~ otnovels , prose, drawings and 11k", welcome for showing what Zen means p.O, Box 684, Venice, Cal1f. 90291, Sendalarge body ot work and is in Japan today. can pick out what I like, rather Ihanbelng torced into r ejecting ~IIr~:~ &: CO . \ terial trom a s mall number ot s ubmissions, First Issue mc'.d"O"'lm •• ~ January. Subs $5,00 a year tor 4 Is sues and a special 170- 202 Great Por tland St. I "Ox:e.sent next vear.·

'''oJ ill) l>R"'P t!.e1'<9J1 1b.(l.4S t'I7 J R~ <{bUtt. f'IlI!-6i, .~, IF """ I>"N .~ flo ~€'t "" fl.'" :£ MItSIluJ'5o It /11.,.«:'" NO 5...,.G 1(1f~4J'~AJ ~".rz..t:5 Cf~lJ.'("l. tJe ~lJ - n> 1#61tR IlIIldVE(<< .1r.:R, lulfU. I, -...c::;.:..." r e.--no..c" ',--. .... w -f$ 4H w (1ffE>.J i/O ~u,b.} Tb ,R'< I P '( IX< " ....h OTlteJ2.uJ{.5E ,r /1fA"I(f:~ Aro ~ l/ lI<.&JriAl6 wltt..K. Ifo!<

221 EUClro - , 1260 EUClID AVElru( ~~[1 AT PlAYHOUSE SQUARE ~ SEVERANCE CENTE~b~' . ~N THE MAll L. -<:.l~ . ·Westgate 1/ . Summi t\ M&:;;,b . in Ala"on tT1.fJ ·