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Histori Gjeografi
Kapitulli I. Gjeografia Fizike Pyetja 1 Në çfarë përqindje masat kontinentale të ngritura janë antipode me depresionet tokësore të zëna nga uji oqeanik: A) 75% B) 85% C) 95% D) 65% Pyetja 2 Sa është raporti i sipërfaqes së oqeaneve me atë të kontinenteve: A) 2.43 me 1 B) 2.33 me 1 C) 2.53 me 1 D) 2.63 me 1 Pyetja 3 Në cilën gjerësi gjeografike karakteri kontinental(kontinentaliteti) i hemisferës veriore shpjegohet me supozimin e dominimit të lëvizjeve ngritëse: A) gjerësitë gjeografike 70 gradë. B) gjerësitë gjeografike 60 gradë. C) gjerësitë gjeografike 50 gradë. D) gjerësitë gjeografike 80 gradë. Pyetja 4 Në cilat gjerësi gjeografike karakteri oqeanik(oqeaniteti) i hemisferës jugore shpjegohet me supozimin e dominimit të lëvizjeve ulëse: A) gjerësitë gjeografike 70 gradë. B) gjerësitë gjeografike 60 gradë. C) gjerësitë gjeografike 50 gradë. D) gjerësitë gjeografike 80 gradë. Pyetja 5 Të gjithë kontinentet kanë formën e trekëndëshit të kthyer nga: A) Jugu B) Veriu C) Perëndimi D) Lindja Pyetja 6 Sa përqind të sipërfaqes së kontinenteve zenë lartësitë deri 1000 m mbi nivelin e detit? A) 50% B) 60% C) 70% D) 80% Pyetja 7 Cili kat batimetrik zë sipërfaqen më të madhe të tabanit të oqeaneve dhe deteve? A) 1000-3000 m B) 2000-5000 m C) 3000- 6000 m D) 4000-7000 m Pyetja 10 Sa është thellësia mesatare dhe volumi i ujit i oqeanit botëror? A) 4500 m dhe 2 miliard km3 B) 3500 m dhe 1.37 miliard km3 C) 5500 m dhe 1.71 miliard km3 D) 2500 m dhe 1.61 miliard km3 Pyetja 11 Cili është oqeani më i thellë i rruzullit tokësor? A) Oqeani Paqësor B) Oqeani -
“These Were Hard Times for Skanderbeg, but He Had an Ally, the Hungarian Hunyadi” Episodes in Albanian–Hungarian Historical Contacts
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Repository of the Academy'sACTA Library BALCANO-HUNGARICA 1. 1 “These were hard times for Skanderbeg, but he had an ally, the Hungarian Hunyadi” Episodes in Albanian–Hungarian Historical Contacts It is of inestimable significance for Albanian studies in Hungary that the Hungarian Academy of Sciences has had the opportunity to produce and publish Edited by the present book which constitutes a Krisztián Csaplár-Degovics major contribution towards enabling this book to serve as a kind of third volume of Illyrisch-Albanische Forschungen (1916). Although there has been no organized Albanian research in Hungary, the chapters in this book clearly demonstrate that researchers well versed in the various historical periods have engaged in a joint investigation of the Albanian–Hungarian past. The studies reveal new research findings, many of which will cause a sensation in the world of Albanian studies. The book is a distillation of con tem- porary Hungarian work on Albanian Episodes in Albanian–Hungarian Historical Contacts studies and also a salute by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences and the Hungarian ISBN 978-963-416-184-4 Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade to the joint Albanian–Hungarian and Austro–Hungarian past. 9 789634 161844 albán1.indd 1 7/30/2019 2:05:25 PM “These were hard times for Skanderbeg, but he had an ally, the Hungarian Hunyadi” Episodes in Albanian–Hungarian Historical Contacts Acta Balcano-Hungarica 1. ※ Series managing editors: Pál Fodor and Antal Molnár -
Institutional Political Developments from the Assembly of Durres to the Congress of Lushnja
E-ISSN 2281-4612 Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Vol 5 No 2 ISSN 2281-3993 MCSER Publishing, Rome-Italy July 2016 Institutional Political Developments from the Assembly of Durres to the Congress of Lushnja Eldi Sherifi PhD candidate, Faculty of Law, University of Tirana Doi:10.5901/ajis.2016.v5n2p187 Abstract There are several historical studies on the Congress of Durrës and Congress of Lushnja, but in my opinion further studies should be conducted on the history of political institutions and their political organizing operators as well as their inhibitors. On July 29, 1913 the Great powers declared Albania a Hereditary and Sovereign Autonomous Principality. At the Peace Conference in 1919, Clemenceau and Lloyd defended the thesis of "inability of Albanians to Self Government" and offered the solution of sharing the governance responsibility between Yugoslavia and Italy to implement the Secret Treaty of London on 26 April 1915. The Congress of Durres was held after the conclusion of the First World War. It was led by Mehmet Konica and Myfit Libohova. Delegates elected the interim government and the delegation for representing Albania at the Peace Conference in Paris. The Congress of Lushnja came as an illuminating meteor in the dark and hopeless institutional environment. Its development destroyed the anti-Albanian political intrigues. After they toppled the government of Durres by voting against it, the congress delegates established all the powers of the state, according to the principles of Montesquieu. Through several transparent procedures they established "National Council", "Supreme Council" and the Cabinet. The evidence and acts sources of law served as the legal basis. -
299 Albanian Issue and American Diplomacy in the Paris Peace
ISSN2039Ͳ9340MediterraneanJournalofSocialSciencesVol.3(10)July2012 Albanian Issue and American Diplomacy in the Paris Peace Conference in the Light of New Historical Sources Majlinda Peza (Perriu) Ph.D.Candidate University of Elbasan, Albania E-mail: [email protected] Andriola Morina (Kambo) University of Tirana, Albania E- mail: [email protected] Abstract: Through the accumulation of the facts and the interpretation of the historical sources, this scientific work tends to give a full picture of the valuable contribution of american diplomacy, it’s representative at the Paris Peace Conference, president Wilson and american public opinion toward the albanian issue in the years 1919 – 1920. In respect of this approach, we have seen a period of extraordinary awareness of the american press of the time in favor of the albanian issue, direct result of the valuable contribution of the albanian diaspora in USA., organized in the federation “hearth”. simultaneously, as a representative of this federation, we have to mention the direct commitment and contribution in defense of the albanian issue, Fan S. Noli, which is evidenced in his meeting with president Wilson, taking his promise which he will make a reality in the Paris Peace Conference. This research will be based on analysis of historical resources before and after years ‘90, seeing from comparative context. Key words: Paris Peace Conference , “Vatra” federation, albanian diaspora, president Wilson. 1. Introduction Experience of establishing consolidating Ballkan States in XIX-XX centuries, showed that the selection and determination of the allies has been one of the key factors and in some cases determining the direction of flow of political and economic development of these country. -
International Journal of Arts and Humanities
International Journal of Arts and Humanities ISSN: 2581-3102 Volume:05,Issue:01 “February2021” ALBANIAN OFFICIAL REPRESENTATION AT THE PARIS PEACE CONFERENCE 1919 (POLITICAL AND MEDIA REACTION) Rudina MITA Prof. Assoc. Dr. at the Faculty of Humanities, "Aleksander Xhuvani" University, Elbasan, Republic of Albania https://doi.org/10.46609/IJAH.2021.v05i01.002 ABSTRACT Some events in Albanian historiography have been interpreted in different ways in different periods. Before the 90s of the XX century, in Albania there was the same political force, which had won World War II. This governing force had as a vital principle the expression "We won the war, we write history". History was not compromised in scientific chronological accuracy but in its interpretive mode. Events that contradicted communist ideology were either left in oblivion or distorted in interpretation. One of these events was the participation of the official Albanian Representation in the Paris Peace Conference in 1919. The purpose of this paper is to shed some light on this important historical event for Albania and Albanians. The paper itself aims to present the circumstances in which the official Albanian representation was elected, the participation in this conference, its position, the lobbying carried out in the interest of Albania and the Albanians, and the influence of the pro - Italian wing in it. The article is based on historiographical, memorial and media sources. The methodology used is that based on scientific research and research, as well as comparative methods in the interpretive confrontation of this event within the boundaries of the two Albanian historiographical periods before the "90 and after" 90 of the XX century. -
American Protestantism and the Kyrias School for Girls, Albania By
Of Women, Faith, and Nation: American Protestantism and the Kyrias School For Girls, Albania by Nevila Pahumi A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (History) in the University of Michigan 2016 Doctoral Committee: Professor Pamela Ballinger, Co-Chair Professor John V.A. Fine, Co-Chair Professor Fatma Müge Göçek Professor Mary Kelley Professor Rudi Lindner Barbara Reeves-Ellington, University of Oxford © Nevila Pahumi 2016 For my family ii Acknowledgements This project has come to life thanks to the support of people on both sides of the Atlantic. It is now the time and my great pleasure to acknowledge each of them and their efforts here. My long-time advisor John Fine set me on this path. John’s recovery, ten years ago, was instrumental in directing my plans for doctoral study. My parents, like many well-intended first generation immigrants before and after them, wanted me to become a different kind of doctor. Indeed, I made a now-broken promise to my father that I would follow in my mother’s footsteps, and study medicine. But then, I was his daughter, and like him, I followed my own dream. When made, the choice was not easy. But I will always be grateful to John for the years of unmatched guidance and support. In graduate school, I had the great fortune to study with outstanding teacher-scholars. It is my committee members whom I thank first and foremost: Pamela Ballinger, John Fine, Rudi Lindner, Müge Göcek, Mary Kelley, and Barbara Reeves-Ellington. -
I Rapporti Fra Il Regime Comunista Albanese E La Santa Sede E La Loro Influenza Sulla Politica Interna Verso La Chiesa Cattolica
SAPIENZA- UNIVERSITÀ DI ROMA FACOLTÀ DI SCIENZE POLITICHE SOCIOLOGIA,COMUNICAZIONE Tesi di Dottorato in Studi Politici I rapporti fra il regime comunista albanese e la Santa Sede e la loro influenza sulla politica interna verso la chiesa cattolica Relatore Dottoranda Chiar. mo Prof.Luca Micheletta Edlira Titini XXIX ciclo – Anno Accademico 2016/2017 1 2 I toponimi albanesi usati Berat Berat Devolli Devoll Dhërmi Dhrimades Drisht Drishti Dukagjin Dukagjini Durrës Durazzo Elbasan Elbasan Fier Fieri Gjirokastër Argirocastro Gruda Gruda Hoti Hoti Kavaja Kavajë Koça Koça Korçë Koriza Lezhë Lissus, Alessio Lushnja Lushnjë Manastir Manastiri Mirditë Mirdizia Mitrovica Mitrovica Orosh Oroshi Prizren Prizren Pult Pulti Sapë Sapa Sarandë Santi Quaranta Shën Naum San Naumi 3 Shëngjin San Giovanni di Medua Shkodër Scutari Tiranë Tirana Vermosh Vermoshi Vlorë Valona Accronimi usati PC Partito comunista PCA Partito comunista albanese PLA Partito del lavoro albanese ONU Organizzazione delle Nazioni Unite URSS Unione delle Repubbliche Socialiste Sovietiche RPS Repubblica Popolare Socialista FrA franchi albanesi UNRRA United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration NATO Organizzazione del Trattato dell’Atlantico del Nord DDI Documenti Diplomatici Italiani 4 INDICE INTRODUZIONE CAPITOLO I LA POSIZIONE DELLA SANTA SEDE DI FRONTE ALL’INVASIONE FASCISTA DELL’ALBANIA 1. La Chiesa Cattolica in Albania ................................................................. 14 2. L’ attività patriottica del clero cattolico ............... .. ................................. -
Juliana HASEKIU-LLOSHI Prof
REPUBLIKA E SHQIPËRISË UNIVERSITETI I ELBASANIT FAKULTETI I SHKENCAVE HUMANE DEPARTAMENTI I HISTORI - GJEOGRAFI TEMË DOKTORATURE FIGURA E DERVISH BEJ BIÇAKUT DHE KONTRIBUTI I TIJ NË HISTORINË E SHQIPËRISË DHE TË ELBASANIT Për Gradën Doktor i Shkencave në Albanologji Fusha: Histori Disertanti Udhëheqës shkencor Msc. Juliana HASEKIU-LLOSHI Prof. As. Dr. Majlinda PEZA-PERRIU Elbasan, Maj 2021 I DISERTACION PËR MBROJTJEN E GRADËS SHKENCORE “DOKTOR I SHKENCAVE” PËRGATITUR NGA JULIANA HASEKIU FIGURA E DERVISH BEJ BIÇAKUT DHE KONTRIBUTI I TIJ NË HISTORINË E SHQIPËRISË DHE TË ELBASANIT UDHËHEQËS SHKENCOR Prof.Asoc.dr. Majlinda PEZA-PERRIU Mbrohet më, përpara jurisë: 1. --------------------------------------- (Kryetar) 2. --------------------------------------- (anëtar) 3. ---------------------------------------- (anëtar) 4. --------------------------------------- (anëtar) 5. --------------------------------------- (anëtar) II FIGURA E DERVISH BEJ BIÇAKUT DHE KONTRIBUTI I TIJ NË HISTORINË E SHQIPËRISË DHE TË ELBASANIT DEKLARATË E VËRTETËSISË SË PUNIMIT DEKLAROJ NË PËRGJEGJËSINË TIME TË PLOTË SE KY PUNIM ËSHTË HARTUAR NGA UNË DHE PËR ÇDO IDE APO INFORMACION , I CILI NUK ËSHTË IMI, KAM RESPEKTUAR TË GJITHË RREGULLAT E CITIMIT DHE REFERIMIT. DEKLAROJ SE NË KËTË PUNIM NUK KA VËND PLAGJIATURA. JULIANA HASEKIU III IA KUSHTOJ PRINDËRVE TË MI DHE FAMILJES SIME IV FALENDERIME Në fillim të këtij punimi, dua të falenderoj profesorin tim të nderuar Prof.Dr. Liman Varoshi, i cili më ka mbështetur përgjatë kërkimeve të mia shkencore, mbi zbardhjen e figurës së Dervish Biçakut dhe që pa dyshim do të doja ta kisha sot në krah. Do të doja gjithashtu të shpreh falenderimet e mia të thella për të gjithë ata që më kanë qëndruar pranë dhe më kanë dhënë këshilla të vyera që nga fillimi i rrugëtimit të këtij punimi. -
The Albanian Question at the Paris Peace Conference During 1919-1920 Dervishi, Erjon
www.ssoar.info The Albanian question at the Paris Peace Conference during 1919-1920 Dervishi, Erjon Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Dervishi, E. (2020). The Albanian question at the Paris Peace Conference during 1919-1920. Journal of Liberty and International Affairs, 6(2), 123-134. https://doi.org/10.47305/JLIA2020123d Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY Lizenz (Namensnennung) zur This document is made available under a CC BY Licence Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden (Attribution). For more Information see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/deed.de Diese Version ist zitierbar unter / This version is citable under: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-69270-0 Journal of Liberty and International Affairs | Vol. 6, No. 2, 2020 | eISSN 1857-9760 Published online by the Institute for Research and European Studies at www.e-jlia.com © 2020 The Author/s This is an open access article under the terms of the CC-BY 3.0 License. Peer review method: Double-Blind Date of acceptance: May 25, 2020 Date of publication: August 14, 2020 Review article DOI https://doi.org/10.47305/JLIA2020123d UDC 323.1(=18):341.382(443.611)"1919/1920" THE ALBANIAN QUESTION AT THE PARIS PEACE CONFERENCE DURING 1919-1920 Erjon Dervishi Department of History, Albanian Institute of History, Albania ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0669-320X [email protected] Abstract: This paper aims to bring to the public one of the most important moments in the history of modern times of Albania. -
Issues on Religious Coexistence Tolerance in Albania (1912-1945)
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 5, ISSUE 06, JUNE 2016 ISSN 2277-8616 Issues On Religious Coexistence Tolerance In Albania (1912-1945) Ahmed Kalaja ABSTRACT: The religious tolerance is one of the rarest values of the tradition of the Albanian people. It is widely accepted that Albanian people are well known about these values, about an excellent coexistence among the believers of different religious communities that are in Albania, mainly Muslims and Christians. In this study we bring the essentials of this phenomenon, promotional roots of these values, while viewed from a previously untreated point of view, and in an attempt to answer the questions: Where does it stem from the religious coexistence in Albania? What are the main promoters of this phenomenon? What has been the attitude of the religious clergy in Albania? Have they been and are the imams and priests, the promotion of tolerance and religious coexistence in Albania? These are some of the questions answered in this modest study, focusing on how nice and with how much delicacy the lectures of the Clergy have addressed this issue to the faithful or to the world in general. Since they enjoyed undisputable reputation and influence in the majority of the population, in the most critical moments of national history, the leaders of Muslims believers, not only have promoted tolerance and religious coexistence, but they have considered the believers of other faiths as ―brothers‖ preaching this conviction in front of their Muslim believers. These preaching’s were firstly begun by VehbiDibra, who was the first Chairman of the Muslims and all clerics without exception to this day. -
Religious Harmony, an Important Factor in the Political Unity of Albanians in Years 1912-1924
ISSN 2411-9563 (Print) European Journal of Social Sciences September-December 2016 ISSN 2312-8429 (Online) Education and Research Volume 3, Issue 4 Religious Harmony, An Important Factor in the Political Unity of Albanians in Years 1912-1924 Rudina MITA Prof. Ass. Dr. , Faculty of Humanities, University of " Alexandër Xhuvani " Elbasan, Albania Abstract In the years 1912-1924, Albania was the place in which were four religions: Islam, Orthodox, Catholic and Bectashi. The ideological, political, cultural, educational movement known as the Albanian National Renaissance, (`30 years of the XIX century until 1912 with the declaration of independence of Albania), it devoted an important attention of the political unity of Albanians face as chauvinistic platforms like Megaliideja and Narcetania. present at the time and at high risk for Albanians. The objective of these platforms was as much territorial and assimilationist. The equality of nationality and religion was an idea which was becoming bigger; who was turk was a Muslim, who was catholic was Latino, who was greek was Orthodox. Endangered the existence of a nation. Albanian Renaissance before 1912 aimed to find ways and approsiate means that political unity of Albanians does not sullied in front of assimilating platforms. An important political act for albanians was the Declaration of Independence from the Ottoman Empire on 28 XI.1912. In such a decisive moment religious unity should be an important part for the benefit of political unity. The motto of the Renaissance was "The religion of Albanians is Albanianism", which resulted successfully. During these years albanians demonstrate unity and religious tolerance for political unification. -
Albania Tirana Spy Trial Proceedings Continued
OFFICIAL USE ONLY LL 1 - ALBANIA DECLASSIFIED AND RELEASED BY CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY Apr. 15, 1954 SOURCESMETHODSEXEMPT ION 302B NAZI WAR CRIMES DISCLOSURE ACT PATE 200/ TIRANA SPY TRIAL PROCEEDINGS CONTINUED Tirana, Albanian Home Service, Apr. 12, 1954, 2000 GMT-41 (Recordings of Prosecutors summation) (Text) Comrade Judges of the Supreme Military Collegial Court of the Peoples Republic of Albania: For 5 days in succession—With great care and guided by the principles of our Socialist (Republic), with due respect for the rights of our judicial organization (which participated in this case)-- you have listened to and analyzed the case of the accused Zenel Shehu and others. This case was submitted to you by the General Prosecutors Office in the indictment dated Mar. 23, 1954, relating to the accused, who placed themselves in the service of American intelligence as agents and after being organized into an armed band were smuggled into the territory of the Peoples Republic of Albania with the aim of organizing an uprising in order to overthrow our peoples regime. The case under trial is of extraordinary political and social importance. This is shown by the fact that the Albanian people have followed the pro- ceedings of the trial with great interest. To begin with, I first deem it necessary to point out some of the major characteristics of the case. This trial once more reveals that the American imperialists are the main organizers of the criminal activity carried out against the Peoples Republic of Albania. This activity is n component part of the general plan of aggression and war against the tamp of peace, democracy, and Socialism headed by the Soviet Union.