Intersections in a Global Scene”
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
CIMAM 2005 Annual Conference “Museums: Intersections in a Global Scene” A two-day conference examining the role of the art museum and the geopolitics of knowledge, with a focus on the Latin-American context 21- 22 November, 2005 – Pinacoteca do Estado, Sao Paulo, Brazil INDEX Welcoming remarks and introduction Marcelo Mattos Araújo – Director, Pinacoteca do Estado 4 Welcoming remarks and introduction II Alfred Pacquement – President, CIMAM 5 Welcoming remarks and introduction III Alissandra Cummins – President, ICOM 6-7 “Museums: Intersections in a Global Scene”: Conference guidelines Manuel Borja-Villel – Secretary / Treasurer, CIMAM 8-9 Our Museums Ivo Mesquita – Curator, Pinacoteca do Estado 10-13 Session 1 To See and be Seen: A Micropolitics of the Image Maurizio Lazzarato 14-19 Session 2 The Museum and Other Success Stories in Cultural Globalisation Walter Grasskamp 20-31 Panel Discussion I: Ursula Biemann, Brian Holmes, Suely Rolnik. Moderator: Ivo Mesquita The Black Sea Files Ursula Bieman 32-34 Beyond the Global One Thousand Brian Holmes 35-39 For or Against Museums: a false problem? Suely Rolnik 40-45 Questions following the Panel Discussion I 46-47 Session 3 [not authorized transcription of a talk] Discourse on the (Curatorial) Method Roger M Buergel 48-54 Questions and comments following Roger M. Buergel 55 Panel Discussion II: Zdenka Badovinac, Lynne Cooke, Vasif Kortun. Moderator: Robert Fleck Marjetica Potr - Andreja Kuluni Zdenka Badovinac 56-58 CIMAM 2005 Annual Conference “Museums: Intersections in a Global Scene” - 2 - Lynne Cooke 59-61 Vasif Kortun 62-63 Questions following the Panel Discussion II 64-65 Session 4 Museums in the Colonial Horizon of Modernity Walter Mignolo 66-77 Panel Discusión III: Ana Longoni, Ariel Jiménez, Gabriel Pérez Barreiro, Virginia Pérez- Rattón. Moderator: Moacir dos Anjos. Inside? Outside? Where to? Questions concerning the relationships between the avant-garde and artistic institutions Ana Longoni 78-86 [The following is reconstructed partly from the abbreviated talk given by the speaker and partly from his original notes - ed.] Gabriel Pérez Barreiro 87-90 The Central American horizon: emergence of institutions in a neo-colonial, post- war situation Virginia Pérez-Rattón 91-95 Comment following the Panel Discussion III 96 CIMAM 2005 Annual Conference “Museums: Intersections in a Global Scene” - 3 - Welcoming remarks and introduction Marcelo Mattos Araújo – Director, Pinacoteca do Estado First of all, I would like to thank CIMAM and its management board for the decision to organise its annual meeting in the Pinacoteca of the State of São Paulo. Our museum is commemorating its first centenary this year. We report to the Secretary of State for Culture of the Government of the State of São Paolo and constitute the oldest art museum in the city. We now have more than six thousand works in our collection, essentially of Brazilian art from the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, and two exhibition spaces. We currently have several exhibitions that I hope you will have the opportunity to visit. In this building, the Pinacoteca Luz, we have an exhibition of Argentinian artist Xul Solar, which is a joint venture with the Museum of Latin-American Art of Buenos Aires – MALBA; a retrospective of the Brazilian artist of Italian origin Anna Maria Maiolino, a presentation of the Brasiliana collection, constituted by works of travelling artists who spent time in Brazil in the nineteenth centuries, pertaining to the Foundation Estudar, and on the second floor, an overview of our collection, with over 1,000 works on display. On the same floor as this conference, we have two photography exhibitions: one by Cuban photographer Jorge Luis Alvares Pupo, and the other by Brazilian photographer Gisela Martins, that recovers much of the influence and importance of African culture in Brazil. In our second building, called Estação Pinacoteca, we are currently displaying the exhibition Portugal Novo, organised by the Arts Institute of the Ministry of Culture of Portugal, concerning Portuguese contemporary art, as well as two exhibitions of engravings by leading figures in Brazilian graphic art: Marcio Perigo and Claudio Mubarac. In the second floor, you can visit a fantastic panorama of Brazilian modern art, the Nemirovsky Collection, a private collection which is on permanent loan to our Museum. The Pinacoteca of Sâo Paulo is very proud of all the effort and dedication that has gone into the construction of this museum over the past one hundred years and above all our sense of responsibility to continue with this task. We are deeply satisfied to be able to host all participants during these two days, in order to exchange our experiences and discussions, within this area which we view as being of fundamental importance for the continuation and furthering of museological institutions and the revision of the role that they play in our society. Thank you very much. CIMAM 2005 Annual Conference “Museums: Intersections in a Global Scene” - 4 - Welcoming remarks and introduction II Alfred Pacquement – President, CIMAM It is a great privilege for me to open this Annual Congress of CIMAM. For more or less thirty years, CIMAM has, within ICOM, continued as a forum for modern art museums: a forum of discussion, of encounters, for colleagues coming from all over the world. CIMAM was created by a group of such colleagues who were motivated by this necessity. I have this morning received the very sad news that Edy de Wilde, one of those founding members, died yesterday. I want to honour his memory and propose we dedicate this conference to him. One of the first discussions of the new board was to decide where the annual conference would take place. We immediately thought of Latin American because of the very interesting developments in artistic creation in this part of the world and also of its many new museums. The last time CIMAM met here was nearly a quarter of a century ago in Argentina, but never before in Brazil. With its visual artists, architects, filmmakers, musicians, etc., we though Brazil would be a great place for the congress but we had to find, of course, colleagues here with which to work on this project. Ivo Mesquita responded very positively to our initial contact and also Marcelo Mattos Araujo, Director of the Pinacoteca do Estado. I want to extend our thanks to both of them for supporting the project and, in a very short period of time, realising this congress so beautifully. With yesterday’s visits, the start of the congress has been extremely active. We saw two museums, one art gallery, one private collection, one piece of architecture and one centre of research for young artists: in short, a perfect concentration of what would usually have taken much longer. To make this congress a success, we of course wanted it to be extremely international. We are very grateful to those who supported this project financially, especially so that colleagues from Latin America and Central Europe could be with us. I want to thank very deeply the Cisneros Foundation as well as the Getty Foundation whose support helped ensured that colleagues from all continents are represented. Also I should thank the Patrons of CIMAM, some of whom are with us today. Let me also thank the speakers and all the hosts of the events, most especially the Pinacoteca. Our thanks also go to Pilar Cortada, our co-ordinator, without whom we would not be here today. I want to welcome Alissandra Cummins: it is I think the first time we have a President of ICOM at one of our congresses. We live a complex period where society has developed museums with a very strong political and social role. As ever we are facing questions over who is making the decisions, how are museums supported, how to keep our independence, how we react to the dictatorship of the media, of the numbers of visitors, the question of the market, etc. These meetings offer us the opportunity to exchange points of view between professionals; also to listen to and discuss with theoreticians. I therefore wish you all a very interesting and stimulating conference. CIMAM 2005 Annual Conference “Museums: Intersections in a Global Scene” - 5 - Welcoming remarks and introduction III Alissandra Cummins – President, ICOM I am delighted to be here in Brazil for the Annual Meeting of CIMAM, one of ICOM’s most innovative, and active International Committees. To the best of my understanding, this is the first time a President of ICOM is present at a CIMAM annual conference. Whether or not this is so, I am both honoured and privileged to be with you on this occasion, and particularly as we are meeting in my region today. John Zvereff, the Secretary-General of ICOM, whose warm greetings I convey to you, urged me to attend in order to underscore the fact that ICOM relies on CIMAM for its invaluable support in debating and disseminating within the modern and contemporary art community, our organisation’s values; among which, the appreciation and protection of cultural diversity based on the sound application of ICOM’s Code of Ethics for Museums, is particularly germane. Here, I would like to reiterate the importance of CIMAM’s vision to ICOM. The fact that our Secretary General insisted on hosting CIMAM’s archives at the UNESCO-ICOM Information Centre in Paris emphasises the importance that we attach to your work and its’ permanent documentation. The reading of the artistic and aesthetic evolution from the “periphery,” as implied by your theme for the conference “ Museums: Intersections in a Global Scene”, as opposed to the traditional euro-centric reading, is something that is or has been embraced by more and more museums – and has, without a doubt, involved a considerable contribution of both individual and institutional CIMAM members.