NEXTGEN North Carolina 2018

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

NEXTGEN North Carolina 2018 To: NextGen North Carolina Allies and Supporters ​ From: Josette Ferguson, NextGen North Carolina State Youth Director ​ Date: November 1, 2018 ​ Re: NextGen North Carolina’s Efforts in the 2018 Midterm Elections ​ “NextGen’s efforts have contributed to the rise in registrations among younger voters. Since Jan. 1, 41 percent of new Guilford County voters are between ages 18 and 25, according to the Guilford County Board of Elections.” — National ​ ​ ​ group turns to N.C. in hopes of signing up — and turning out — young voters, Greensboro News & Record, October 10, 2018 ​ NEXTGEN North Carolina 2018: BY THE NUMBERS TOTAL SPEND: $1 million ​ TOTAL STAFF ON THE GROUND: 38 ​ TOTAL VOLUNTEERS: 268 ​ ​ TOTAL CAMPUSES WITH PROGRAM: 14 ​ TOTAL YOUNG VOTERS REGISTERED: 6,183 ​ ​ TOTAL PLEDGE TO VOTE CARDS COLLECTED: 6,495 ​ TOTAL YOUNG VOTERS REACHED WITH DIGITAL ADS: 91,323 ​ TOTAL DOORS KNOCKED: 24,529 ​ TOTAL TEXTS SENT: 216,442 ​ ​​ TOTAL PIECES OF DIRECT MAIL SENT: 84,666 ​ TARGETED RACES: NC-09, NC-13, NC State Supreme Court, NO on Voter ID Amendment ​ On Tuesday, November 6, North Carolinians will head to the polls to vote in the most important midterm election in recent history — and NextGen North Carolina played a central role in organizing and turning out young voters ​ ​ on campus, in their communities, and online. Young people are the largest eligible voting bloc in the country, and they are overwhelmingly progressive. NextGen America has organized young people since 2013, and we know that when they turn out, Democrats win. North Carolina has long been a purple state — Democrat Roy Cooper won the Governor’s seat in 2016 by less than one point, while Donald Trump won North Carolina with around 170,000 votes. As North Carolina becomes more diverse, Republicans in the state have employed voter suppression techniques to keep the state from turning ​ blue. They have unconstitutionally gerrymandered their state’s Congressional map to give an advantage to their own party and this year, they put a voter ID constitutional amendment on the ballot to permanently shut out the voices of North Carolina’s young and minority voters. With voting rights on the ballot, the stakes in North Carolina are remarkably high. Moreover, North Carolina’s ninth and thirteenth Congressional Districts are crucial for Democrats to flip the House of Representatives. Both Mark Harris, who is running to represent NC-9, and Rep. Ted Budd (NC-13) support Donald Trump’s hateful ​ agenda and deny climate change. Young North Carolinians have the numbers and the power to stop Harris and ​ ​ ​ Budd from going to Congress to rubberstamp Donald Trump’s agenda, and NextGen North Carolina is making sure they have the information and tools to make their voices heard on November 6th. NEXTGEN RISING 1 In 2018, NextGen America is running the largest youth organizing program in American history, investing $33 million across 11 states to elect progressive candidates up and down the ballot. The youth organizing program — NextGen Rising — launched in August 2017 to register and turnout young voters (between the ages of 18 and 35) for progressive candidates in Virginia’s state elections. NextGen helped turnout young voters in record numbers ​ in Virginia, propelling a Democratic wave and setting the stage for an even larger effort in 2018. With a $1 million investment, NextGen North Carolina is working to register, engage, and organize young voters across the state to flip NC-09 and NC-13. With 38 staff and fellows on the ground, NextGen is working to organize young voters on 14 campuses and in their communities and has registered over 6,000 young North Carolinians. The NextGen team registered over 30% of the student body at Bennett College for Women, located ​ ​ in the competitive 13th Congressional District. DIGITAL & MAIL To reach young voters on and off campus, NextGen sent 84,666 pieces of direct mail and spent $169,704 on cutting-edge digital ads to target 91,323 young North Carolinians. Running on social media platforms including YouTube, Twitter, and Facebook, these ads, like “Chopping Block” and “Show Up,” stressed the stakes of this ​ ​ ​ ​ election and how the Youth Vote can overthrow the hateful agenda of the Republicans. As voters began to tune into the races in August and September, NextGen North Carolina released a series of voter guide digital ads designed to educate young voters on key races for representatives of the 9th and 13th Congressional districts in North Carolina and compare the platforms of Ted Budd and Kathy Manning and Mark ​ ​ ​ Harris and Dan McCready on issues like health care, college tuition and gun laws. ​ In the final five days, NextGen North Carolina’s get out the vote efforts includes knocking on 20,000 doors, sending 15,000 texts messages, and encouraging young North Carolinians to vote early. BLACK LIVES RISING Black Lives Rising is a grassroots organizing program that aims to engage, register, and turn out young Black voters in the midterms, with a focus on Greensboro, Charlotte, and Salisbury. The program bridges NextGen’s organizing work between HBCUs and communities to build Black youth political power and flip Congressional seats and state houses.In North Carolina, BLR partnered with Blavity, a millennial focused digital media company, to host various events such as “The Future is Female… & Black” with Black Lives Matter co-founder Alicia Garza and the “Cafe Takeover” at Bennett College. On Election Day, Black Lives Rising and Blavity will host a “March For Our Ancestors” at North Carolina A&T State University to lead students to the polls. GIVEGREEN GiveGreen, a fundraising partnership between NextGen America, the League of Conservation Voters (LCV) Victory Fund, and NRDC Action Fund PAC, raised over $20 million for progressive candidates across the ​ country. In North Carolina, GiveGreen raised $362,760 for Dan McCready, Kathy Manning and Anita Earls, among others. “NextGen America is already running the largest youth vote program in American history, registering, engaging, and mobilizing young people across eleven states — Arizona, California, Florida, Iowa, Michigan, Nevada, New Hampshire, 2 North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Virginia, and Wisconsin. The North Carolina campaign pulls young adults to familiar places, such as parties and pop-up events.” — Progressive youth movement in NC’s competitive congressional races, The Charlotte ​ ​ ​ ​ Post, June 28, 2018 3 .
Recommended publications
  • Key Committees 2021
    Key Committees 2021 Senate Committee on Appropriations Visit: appropriations.senate.gov Majority Members Minority Members Patrick J. Leahy, VT, Chairman Richard C. Shelby, AL, Ranking Member* Patty Murray, WA* Mitch McConnell, KY Dianne Feinstein, CA Susan M. Collins, ME Richard J. Durbin, IL* Lisa Murkowski, AK Jack Reed, RI* Lindsey Graham, SC* Jon Tester, MT Roy Blunt, MO* Jeanne Shaheen, NH* Jerry Moran, KS* Jeff Merkley, OR* John Hoeven, ND Christopher Coons, DE John Boozman, AR Brian Schatz, HI* Shelley Moore Capito, WV* Tammy Baldwin, WI* John Kennedy, LA* Christopher Murphy, CT* Cindy Hyde-Smith, MS* Joe Manchin, WV* Mike Braun, IN Chris Van Hollen, MD Bill Hagerty, TN Martin Heinrich, NM Marco Rubio, FL* * Indicates member of Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies Subcommittee, which funds IMLS - Final committee membership rosters may still be being set “Key Committees 2021” - continued: Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Visit: help.senate.gov Majority Members Minority Members Patty Murray, WA, Chairman Richard Burr, NC, Ranking Member Bernie Sanders, VT Rand Paul, KY Robert P. Casey, Jr PA Susan Collins, ME Tammy Baldwin, WI Bill Cassidy, M.D. LA Christopher Murphy, CT Lisa Murkowski, AK Tim Kaine, VA Mike Braun, IN Margaret Wood Hassan, NH Roger Marshall, KS Tina Smith, MN Tim Scott, SC Jacky Rosen, NV Mitt Romney, UT Ben Ray Lujan, NM Tommy Tuberville, AL John Hickenlooper, CO Jerry Moran, KS “Key Committees 2021” - continued: Senate Committee on Finance Visit: finance.senate.gov Majority Members Minority Members Ron Wyden, OR, Chairman Mike Crapo, ID, Ranking Member Debbie Stabenow, MI Chuck Grassley, IA Maria Cantwell, WA John Cornyn, TX Robert Menendez, NJ John Thune, SD Thomas R.
    [Show full text]
  • America Votes State Summit 2020 Agenda **Times and Sessions Are Subject to Change**
    America Votes State Summit 2020 March 4-6, 2020 Walter E. Washington Convention Center 801 Mt. Vernon Place NW Washington, DC America Votes State Summit 2020 Agenda **Times and sessions are subject to change** Wednesday, March 4 10:30 AM – 4:30 PM: Registration Open 11:30 AM: Lunch Served 12:00 PM – 12:45 PM: Welcome and Introduction of Community Power Builders Nadia Belkin, Deputy Field Director, America Votes Tanya Brown, Chief of Staff, America Votes Sara Schreiber, Executive Director, America Votes 12:45 PM – 2:00 PM: What Just Happened? What Does It Mean and Why Does It Matter? The 2020 State Summit’s opening panel discussion will address that big elephant in the room: “what the heck just happened across Super Tuesday’s 16 primary contests?” And more importantly what we know (or what don’t we know at all) about the long road ahead to November and well beyond. This session will be moderated by America Votes President Greg Speed in discussion with the State Summit’s favorite political analyst, Amy Walter of The Cook Political Report and the PBS NewsHour, along with a group of the progressive movement’s foremost strategists to discuss the results and very early takeaways from the night (and early morning) before. Elizabeth Kazal, North Carolina State Director, America Votes Michael Podhorzer, AFL-CIO Greg Speed, President, America Votes Stephanie Valencia, EquisLabs Wendi Wallace, Democratic Governors Association Amy Walter, The Cook Political Report 2:00 PM – 2:15 PM: Break 2:15 PM – 3:25 PM: What if Everybody Votes? Implications of a Possible 2020 Turnout Surge The 2018 US House elections saw a 45% increase in turnout over 2014 and in 2019 we saw even bigger boosts.
    [Show full text]
  • COVID-19 Election Plans
    COVID-19 Election Plans NextGen America is running the largest youth vote program in history to help elect.. Joe Biden and Democrats up and down the ticket in 11 key battleground states... While COVID-19 presents challenges, NextGen America has adapted campaign efforts.. to function in a digital-only campaign environment, with the opportunity to pivot.. back to face-to-face organizing if it can be done safely... NextGen targets low propensity or NH ME “high-opportunity” voters: young people who are more than likely to be progressive, WI MI PA but need extra motivation to go out and IA cast a ballot in November. As you can see NV VA below, NextGen aims to reach 4.5million NC young people in 11 key states, more than AZ 10x Trump’s margin of victory in 2016. Trump’s 2016 FL Margin of Victory 338,498 in 11 Key States NextGen’s Goal for 380,978 Commit to Vote Voters NextGen Aims 4,515,685 to Reach Trump/Clinton Voters NextGen NextGen’s Goal for NextGen’s Goal for Margin Aims to Reach Voter Registration Commit to Vote Arizona 91,324 386,911 12,654 30,047 Florida 112,911 1,156,340 28,138 66,374 Iowa 147,314 174,326 8,789 27,655 Maine -22,142 62,845 2,804 18,059 Michigan 10,704 550,701 15,711 42,523 Nevada -27,202 200,615 4,907 16,438 New Hampshire -2,736 45,187 — 22,356 North Carolina 173,315 671,416 14,811 41,205 Pennsylvania 44,292 659,097 25,996 41,239 Virginia -212,030 459,728 15,174 23,612 Wisconsin 22,748 148,519 7,0 4 4 51,472 TOTALS 338,498 4,515,685 136,028 380,978 COVID-19 Election Plans As NextGen adapts to the realities of COVID-19, organizational priorities have remained the same, while changes have been made in how tactics are executed.
    [Show full text]
  • CHC Task Force Meeting November 20, 2020 Zoom Help
    CHC Task Force Meeting November 20, 2020 Zoom Help You can also send questions through Chat. Send questions to Everyone or a specific person. Everyone will be muted. You can unmute yourself to ask questions by clicking on the microphone or phone button. Agenda • Welcome, Chris Shank, President & CEO, NCCHCA • Election Debrief, Harry Kaplan & Jeff Barnhart, McGuireWoods Consulting • 2021 Policy Priorities, Brendan Riley, Director of Policy, NCCHCA • Experience with Carolina Access, Daphne Betts-Hemby, CFO, Kinston Community Health Center • Updates, Shannon Dowler, MD, NC Division of Health Benefits • Wrap-Up Slides & Other Info will be available on our website: www.ncchca.org/covid-19/covid19-general-information/ Welcome from Chris Shank, President & CEO, NCCHCA North Carolina Election Recap November 18, 2020 McGuireWoods | 5 CONFIDENTIAL THE COUNT McGuireWoods Consulting | 6 CONFIDENTIAL VOTER TURNOUT In North Carolina… ✓ 5,545,859 voters ✓ 75.4% of registered voters cast a ballot ✓4,629,200 of voters voted early ✓ 916,659 voted on Election Day ✓ Voter turnout increased about 6% over 2016 McGuireWoods Consulting | 7 CONFIDENTIAL FEDERAL RACES McGuireWoods Consulting | 8 CONFIDENTIAL FEDERAL RACES ✓ US PRESIDENT President Donald Trump (R) Former Vice President Joe Biden INCUMBENT (D) 2,758,776 (49.93%) 2,684,303 (48.59%) ✓ US SENATE Cal Cunningham (D) Thom Tillis (R) 2,569,972 (46.94%) INCUMBENT 2,665,605(48.69%) McGuireWoods | 9 CONFIDENTIAL FEDERAL RACES US HOUSE Virginia Foxx (R)- INCUMBENT- 66.93% ✓ DISTRICT 9: David Brown (D)- 31.11%
    [Show full text]
  • Arizona 2018 General Election Publicity Pamphlet
    ARIZONA 2018 GENERAL ELECTION PUBLICITY PAMPHLET NOVEMBER 6, 2018 NOVEMBER 6, 2018 GENERAL ELECTION TABLE OF Contents General Voting Information A Message to Voters from Secretary of State Michele Reagan .................................................................................. 4 Voter Registration Information .................................................................................................................................. 5 Online Voter Services ................................................................................................................................................ 5 Vote by Mail and In Person Early Voting ................................................................................................................... 6 Military and Overseas Voters ..................................................................................................................................... 7 Voter Accessibility ..................................................................................................................................................... 7 Alternative Pamphlet Formats.................................................................................................................................... 7 Polling Place/Vote Center Information ...................................................................................................................... 8 ID at the Polls – Bring It! ........................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • See Our Full 2017-18 Impact Report
    INTRODUCTION CONTENTS The 2018 cycle was a major step forward for the environment and our democracy, with impressive wins up and down the ballot. Your investment made an impact and allowed us 1 INTRODUCTION to gain a majority in the House of Representatives, maintain our green firewall in the Senate, elect 11 new governors, 2 OVERVIEW and help flip legislative chambers in 3 key states. 4 U.S. SENATE RESULTS The collective efforts of energized grassroots issues and are poised to make progress in activists, an amazing field of candidates, their states. And in Colorado, we helped flip and the unbelievably committed GiveGreen the State Senate, giving Colorado a pro- 6 U.S. HOUSE RESULTS donor community made these gains possible. environment trifecta that will promote clean The results speak for themselves. air, clean water, and a healthy future. 10 GOVERNORS RESULTS This year, with a new and improved website This cycle, more than 10,000 donors gave we were able to prioritize a slate of 242 House an astounding $23 million through GiveGreen, 12 STATE EXECUTIVES RESULTS and Senate candidates and 110 nonfederal our largest fundraising cycle to date. As we candidates across 41 states, in races where we look at the road ahead, we know that this assessed that contributions to these campaigns community will be more important than ever 14 STAGE LEGISLATORS RESULTS could help shift the balance of power. We to accelerate action on climate change. This helped win an incredible 74% of these races. report illustrates the impact of your giving. 16 WHY GIVEGREEN.COM By strategically contributing to candidates to- gether, we were able to harness the collective On behalf of NextGen America, LCV Victory power of environmental donors around the Fund, and NRDC Action Fund PAC, please know 17 CONTACT INFORMATION country — and maximize our impact.
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 Election Recap
    2020 Election Recap Below NACCHO summarizes election results and changes expected for 2021. Democrats will continue to lead the House of Representatives…but with a smaller majority. This means that many of the key committees for public health will continue to be chaired by the same members, with notable exceptions of the Appropriations Committee, where Chair Nita Lowey (D-NY) did not run for reelection; the Agriculture Committee, which has some jurisdiction around food safety and nutrition, whose Chair, Colin Peterson (D-MN) lost, as well as the Ranking Member for the Energy and Commerce Committee, Rep. Greg Walden, (R-OR) who did not run for reelection. After the 117th Congress convenes in January, internal leadership elections will determine who heads these and other committees. The following new Representatives and Senators are confirmed as of January 7. House of Representatives Note: All House of Representative seats were up for re-election. We list only those where a new member will be coming to Congress below. AL-1: Republican Jerry Carl beat Democrat James Averhart (open seat) Carl has served a member of the Mobile County Commission since 2012. He lists veterans’ health care and border security as policy priorities. Rep. Bradley Byrne (R-AL) vacated the seat to run for Senate. AL-2: Republican Barry Moore beat Democrat Phyllis Harvey-Hall (open seat) Moore served in the Alabama House of Representatives from 2010 to 2018. The seat was vacated by Rep. Martha Roby (R-AL) who retired. CA-8 Republican Jay Obernolte beat Democrat Christine Bubser (open seat) Jay Obsernolte served in the California State Assembly since 2014.
    [Show full text]
  • GUIDE to the 117Th CONGRESS
    GUIDE TO THE 117th CONGRESS Table of Contents Health Professionals Serving in the 117th Congress ................................................................ 2 Congressional Schedule ......................................................................................................... 3 Office of Personnel Management (OPM) 2021 Federal Holidays ............................................. 4 Senate Balance of Power ....................................................................................................... 5 Senate Leadership ................................................................................................................. 6 Senate Committee Leadership ............................................................................................... 7 Senate Health-Related Committee Rosters ............................................................................. 8 House Balance of Power ...................................................................................................... 11 House Committee Leadership .............................................................................................. 12 House Leadership ................................................................................................................ 13 House Health-Related Committee Rosters ............................................................................ 14 Caucus Leadership and Membership .................................................................................... 18 New Members of the 117th
    [Show full text]
  • Nextgen America Launches the Largest Ever Battleground State
    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: November 18, 2019 CONTACT: NGA Press Office, 415-802-2423 or [email protected] NextGen America Launches the Largest Ever Battleground State Youth Vote Campaign for 2020 NextGen America will register, educate, and mobilize young voters across 11 states to power progressive victories up and down the ballot in 2020 San Francisco, CA — Today, NextGen America announced an initial investment of $45 million to launch the largest youth organizing campaign in American history ahead of the 2020 presidential election. Across 11 states, NextGen America will register, engage, and mobilize young voters (ages 18-35) to remove Donald Trump from the White House, flip the Senate, and elect progressives up and down the ballot. NextGen’s program will target nearly five million voters in Arizona, Florida, Iowa, Maine, Michigan, Nevada, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Virginia, and Wisconsin with on- the-ground field organizing on campuses and in communities, innovative digital tactics, and experiment-informed direct mail. Young people will account for nearly 40% of all eligible voters in 2020, and NextGen America’s program could determine the margin of victory from the top of the ticket to state legislatures. “Yet again, it’s going to come down to young Americans to save the country,” said NextGen America Executive Director Ben Wessel “NextGen America’s 2020 program will beat Trump, flip the Senate, and make sure that our generation has a prayer at a livable planet with a more equitable economy. We absolutely cannot afford to lose this year.” NextGen America’s record-setting $45 million program will register at least 270,000 young people to vote and gather at least 330,000 commitments to vote among young people who are already registered to vote.
    [Show full text]
  • Nomination to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the Consumer Product Safety Commission, and the U.S. Department of Commerce
    S. HRG. 115–643 NOMINATION TO THE NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION, THE CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY COMMISSION, AND THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE HEARING BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON COMMERCE, SCIENCE, AND TRANSPORTATION UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED FIFTEENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION NOVEMBER 1, 2017 Printed for the use of the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation ( Available online: http://www.govinfo.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 37–226 PDF WASHINGTON : 2019 VerDate Nov 24 2008 13:20 Jul 31, 2019 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 S:\GPO\DOCS\37226.TXT JACKIE SENATE COMMITTEE ON COMMERCE, SCIENCE, AND TRANSPORTATION ONE HUNDRED FIFTEENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION JOHN THUNE, South Dakota, Chairman ROGER F. WICKER, Mississippi BILL NELSON, Florida, Ranking ROY BLUNT, Missouri MARIA CANTWELL, Washington TED CRUZ, Texas AMY KLOBUCHAR, Minnesota DEB FISCHER, Nebraska RICHARD BLUMENTHAL, Connecticut JERRY MORAN, Kansas BRIAN SCHATZ, Hawaii DAN SULLIVAN, Alaska EDWARD MARKEY, Massachusetts DEAN HELLER, Nevada CORY BOOKER, New Jersey JAMES INHOFE, Oklahoma TOM UDALL, New Mexico MIKE LEE, Utah GARY PETERS, Michigan RON JOHNSON, Wisconsin TAMMY BALDWIN, Wisconsin SHELLEY MOORE CAPITO, West Virginia TAMMY DUCKWORTH, Illinois CORY GARDNER, Colorado MAGGIE HASSAN, New Hampshire TODD YOUNG, Indiana CATHERINE CORTEZ MASTO, Nevada NICK ROSSI, Staff Director ADRIAN ARNAKIS, Deputy Staff Director JASON VAN BEEK, General Counsel KIM LIPSKY, Democratic Staff Director CHRIS DAY, Democratic Deputy Staff Director RENAE BLACK, Senior Counsel (II) VerDate Nov 24 2008 13:20 Jul 31, 2019 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 S:\GPO\DOCS\37226.TXT JACKIE C O N T E N T S Page Hearing held on November 1, 2017 .......................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Tom Malinowski Jason Crow Member of Congress Member of Congress
    August 17, 2021 President Joe Biden Executive Office of the President 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Washington, DC 20500 Dear President Biden, Yesterday, you announced to the American people that part of our remaining mission in Afghanistan is to evacuate our Afghan allies and other vulnerable Afghans to safety outside of Afghanistan, and that our troops are securing the airfield to ensure the continued operation of civilian and military flights for that purpose. We write with a critical request: that the United States must do everything possible to securely hold the airport in Kabul until the rescue mission is complete and our citizens, allies, and vulnerable Afghans have had an opportunity to leave. We trust that the previous August 31st deadline you imposed on our military mission will not apply to this effort, and that we will stay as long as is necessary to complete it. In furtherance of this mission, we will need to be clear with the Taliban that they must allow safe passage of Afghans needing evacuation to the airport, and that they will face grave consequences if they threaten our troops or impede our evacuation efforts. We also urge you to allow SIVs and vulnerable Afghans slated for evacuation to stage at the airport for as long as necessary until their turn comes to get on a plane, so that they are not forced to hide in Kabul and to brave Taliban checkpoints later. We recognize that this is an extremely difficult endeavor. But it would be unconscionable and devastating to our credibility to leave our allies behind, given the commitments we have made.
    [Show full text]
  • Biden Administration and 117Th Congress
    Updated January 15, 2021 1 Executive office of the President (EOP) The Executive Office of the President (EOP) comprises the offices and agencies that support the work of the president at the center of the executive branch of the United States federal government. To provide the President with the support that he or she needs to govern effectively, the Executive Office of the President (EOP) was created in 1939 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The EOP has responsibility for tasks ranging from communicating the President’s message to the American people to promoting our trade interests abroad. The EOP is also referred to as a 'permanent government', with many policy programs, and the people who implement them, continuing between presidential administrations. This is because there is a need for qualified, knowledgeable civil servants in each office or agency to inform new politicians. With the increase in technological and global advancement, the size of the White House staff has increased to include an array of policy experts to effectively address various fields. There are about 4,000 positions in the EOP, most of which do not require confirmation from the U.S. Senate. Senior staff within the Executive Office of the President have the title Assistant to the President, second-level staff have the title Deputy Assistant to the President, and third-level staff have the title Special Assistant to the President. The core White House staff appointments, and most Executive Office officials generally, are not required to be confirmed by the U.S. Senate, although there are a handful of exceptions (e.g., the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, the Chair and members of the Council of Economic Advisers, and the United States Trade Representative).
    [Show full text]