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Selection of the Insight Landing Site M. Golombek1, D. Kipp1, N
Manuscript Click here to download Manuscript InSight Landing Site Paper v9 Rev.docx Click here to view linked References Selection of the InSight Landing Site M. Golombek1, D. Kipp1, N. Warner1,2, I. J. Daubar1, R. Fergason3, R. Kirk3, R. Beyer4, A. Huertas1, S. Piqueux1, N. E. Putzig5, B. A. Campbell6, G. A. Morgan6, C. Charalambous7, W. T. Pike7, K. Gwinner8, F. Calef1, D. Kass1, M. Mischna1, J. Ashley1, C. Bloom1,9, N. Wigton1,10, T. Hare3, C. Schwartz1, H. Gengl1, L. Redmond1,11, M. Trautman1,12, J. Sweeney2, C. Grima11, I. B. Smith5, E. Sklyanskiy1, M. Lisano1, J. Benardino1, S. Smrekar1, P. Lognonné13, W. B. Banerdt1 1Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 2State University of New York at Geneseo, Department of Geological Sciences, 1 College Circle, Geneseo, NY 14454 3Astrogeology Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, 2255 N. Gemini Dr., Flagstaff, AZ 86001 4Sagan Center at the SETI Institute and NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035 5Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302; Now at Planetary Science Institute, Lakewood, CO 80401 6Smithsonian Institution, NASM CEPS, 6th at Independence SW, Washington, DC, 20560 7Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College, South Kensington Campus, London 8German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Planetary Research, 12489 Berlin, Germany 9Occidental College, Los Angeles, CA; Now at Central Washington University, Ellensburg, WA 98926 10Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 11Institute for Geophysics, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 12MS GIS Program, University of Redlands, 1200 E. Colton Ave., Redlands, CA 92373-0999 13Institut Physique du Globe de Paris, Paris Cité, Université Paris Sorbonne, France Diderot Submitted to Space Science Reviews, Special InSight Issue v. -
NASA's Ames Research Center
NASA’s Ames Research Center NASA’s center in Silicon Valley Ames Research Center, one of 10 NASA fi eld Ames provides NASA with advancements in: centers, is located in California’s Silicon Valley. For more than 70 years, Ames has been a leader in Entry systems: Safely delivering spacecraft to conducting world-class research and development. Earth and other celestial bodies. Location: California’s Silicon Valley, 40 miles Supercomputing: Enabling NASA’s advanced south of San Francisco; 12 miles north of San modeling and simulation. Jose, between Mountain View and Sunnyvale Next generation air transportation: Transforming Jobs: Approximately 2,500 on-site employees and the way we fl y. contractors Airborne science: Examining our own world and Economic impact: $1.3B annually for the U.S.; beyond from the sky. $932M for California and $877M for Bay Area, creating more than 8,400 jobs in the U.S. with Low-cost missions: Enabling high value science 5,900 in California (2010 Economic Benefi ts to low Earth orbit and the moon. Study). Biology and astrobiology: Understanding life on Established: Dec. 20, 1939 as part of the National Earth -- and in space. Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA); became part of the National Aeronautics and Exoplanets: Finding worlds beyond our own. Space Administration (NASA) in 1958. Autonomy and robotics: Complementing Missions: Ames-related missions scheduled for humans in space. launch in 2013 include LADEE, PhoneSat, EDSN, EcAMSat, SporeSat and IRIS. Ames will launch Lunar science: Rediscovering our moon. several space biosciences payloads this year. The center is lead for the Mars Curiosity rover’s Human factors: Advancing human-technology Chemistry and Mineralogy (CheMin) instrument interaction for NASA missions. -
Cubex: a Compact X-Ray Telescope Enables Both X-Ray Fluorescence Imaging Spectroscopy and Pulsar Timing Based Navigation
SSC18-V-05 CubeX: A compact X-Ray Telescope Enables both X-Ray Fluorescence Imaging Spectroscopy and Pulsar Timing Based Navigation Jan Stupl, Monica Ebert, David Mauro SGT / NASA Ames NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA; 650-604-4032 [email protected] JaeSub Hong Harvard University Cambridge, MA Suzanne Romaine, Almus Kenter, Janet Evans, Ralph Kraft Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory Cambridge, MA Larry Nittler Carnegie Institution of Washington Washington, DC Ian Crawford Birkbeck College London, UK David Kring Lunar and Planetary Institute Houston, TX Noah Petro, Keith. Gendreau, Jason Mitchell, Luke Winternitz NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD Rebecca. Masterson, Gregory Prigozhin Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, MA Brittany Wickizer NASA Ames Research Center Moffett Field, CA Kellen Bonner, Ashley Clark, Arwen Dave, Andres Dono-Perez, Ali Kashani, Daniel Larrabee, Samuel Montez, Karolyn Ronzano, Tim Snyder MEI / NASA Ames Research Center Joel Mueting, Laura Plice Metis / NASA Ames Research Center NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA Yueh-Liang Shen, Duy Nguyen Booz Allen Hamilton / NASA Ames NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA Stupl 1 32nd Annual AIAA/USU Conference on Small Satellites ABSTRACT This paper describes the miniaturized X-ray telescope payload, CubeX, in the context of a lunar mission. The first part describes the payload in detail, the second part summarizes a small satellite mission concept that utilizes its compact form factor and performance. This instrument can be used for both X-ray fluorescence (XRF) imaging spectroscopy and X-ray pulsar timing-based navigation (XNAV). It combines high angular resolution (<1 arcminutes) Miniature Wolter-I X-ray optics (MiXO) with a common focal plane consisting of high spectral resolution (<150 eV at 1 keV) CMOS X-ray sensors and a high timing resolution (< 1 µsec) SDD X-ray sensor. -
NASA's Lunar Science Program
NASA’s Lunar Science Program Dr. Kelly Snook Lunar Program Scientist, Science Mission Directorate, NASA HQ Date: February 27, 2008 Overview of Lunar Activities Science Definition and Execution (HQ: SMD) – Strategic Planning – Research & Analysis Administration – Program Direction – Robotic Science Missions • Gravity Recovery And Interior Laboratory (GRAIL) • Lunar Atmosphere Dust Environment Explorer (LADEE) • International Lunar Network (ILN) Landers • International Robotic Science Instruments Operations (HQ: SOMD) – Operations Systems and Demonstrations, such as Communications The Lunar Environment Characterization (HQ: ESMD) – Support human Lunar landing design – Support for Lunar surface mobility and habitability – Cooperation with future mission of opportunity • Fly instruments for needed data • Technology demonstrations – Robotic Missions • Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) • Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite (LCROSS) Robotic Lunar Exploration “Starting no later than 2008, initiate a series of robotic missions to the Moon to prepare for and support future human exploration activities” - Space Exploration Policy Directive (NPSD31), January 2004 • Objectives: – Environmental characterization for safe access – Global topography and targeted mapping for site selection and safety – Resource prospecting and assessment of In-Situ Resource Utilization (ISRU) possibilities – Technology “proving ground” to enable human exploration Science Mission Directorate Lunar Activities • Lunar Missions and Instruments on Missions of Opportunity • Focused Research & Analysis (R&A) • NASA Lunar Science Institute • Lunar Science Conference Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (an Exploration Mission) • LRO is NASA’s first step in returning humans to the Moon. • Focuses on identifying safe landing sites, locates lunar resources, and studies how the lunar radiation environment will affect humans. • Will create the comprehensive atlas of the Moon’s features and resources necessary to design and build the lunar outpost. -
NRP Post Happ a Publication of NASA Research Park Winter 2009-2010
National Aeronautics and Space Administration w Year y Ne NRP Post Happ A publication of NASA Research Park Winter 2009-2010 SV STAR, Inc. brings Green Aviation Research to Ames by Diane Farrar A sleek Pipistrel Sinus motorglider sits in Ames’ Hangar N211A being prepped for modification. Its gas powered engine will be removed, and an electric motor and battery pack installed for the aircraft to fly solely on electric power. This electric conversion is the first step in a new collaborative green aviation research effort between NASA Ames, Stanford University and Silicon Valley Space Technology & Applied Research, Inc. (SV STAR). SV STAR was co-founded by San Gunawardana, currently completing his PhD in Aerospace Engineering at Stanford, and Photo Courtesy Charles Barry, Santa Clara University Photo Courtesy Charles Barry, NASA Research Park partner Andrew Gold. SV STAR pur- CREST Santa Clara University students (L-R): Mike Rasay, Paul Mahacek, Jose Acain, Ignacio Mas chased the Pipistrel in August 2009 to support the joint venture’s first green aviation research project. SV STAR chose the Pip- From the Surf to Above the Earth - Students Conduct istrel aircraft for its efficiency and flexibility as a test platform. Pipistrels have won several green aviation competitions in the Missions at NRP’s Center for Robotic Exploration past, including the NASA sponsored CAFE (Comparative Air- and Space Technologies craft Flight Efficiency Foundation) competitions for efficiency by Dr. Christopher Kitts, Director, CREST and noise pollution. The Center for Robotic Exploration and Space Technologies “We are creating a rich environment for applied research and the development (CREST) students have been active this past year, conducting a wide of very interesting technology,” said Gold. -
Ames Research Center in Silicon Valley!
NASAAmes PublicResearch Private Center Partnerships in Silicon Valley! ! NASA and Public Private Partnerships Gary Martin Director, New Venture and Communication! Ames Research Center! 2! Ames Overview - 1/2007! NASAAmes PublicResearch Private Center Partnerships in Silicon Valley! ! " !NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC [Management] # Management over the space flight centers, research centers, and other installations that constitute NASA! " " Ames Research Center, California [Research] # Research geared towards creating new knowledge and new technologies that span the spectrum of NASA interests! " " Dryden Flight Research Center, California [Research]# Lead for flight research ! ! Glenn Research Center, Ohio [Research]# Develops and transfers critical technologies for aeronautics, aerospace, and space applications! ! Goddard Space Flight Center, Maryland [Mission] # Expand knowledge on the Earth and its environment, the solar system, and the universe through space observations! ! Jet Propulsion Laboratory [Mission] # Managed by the California Institute of Technology is lead center for robotic exploration of the Solar System.! 3! Ames Overview - 1/2007! NASAAmes PublicResearch Private Center Partnerships in Silicon Valley! ! ! Johnson Space Center [Mission] # Leads NASA's effort in Human Space Exploration! ! Kennedy Space Center [Launch Operations] # Preparing and launching missions around the Earth and beyond! ! Langley Research Center [Research] # Aviation and space research for aerospace, atmospheric sciences, and technology commercialization -
NASA Ames Research Center Intelligent Systems and High End Computing
NASA Ames Research Center Intelligent Systems and High End Computing Dr. Eugene Tu, Director NASA Ames Research Center Moffett Field, CA 94035-1000 A 80-year Journey 1960 Soviet Union United States Russia Japan ESA India 2020 Illustration by: Bryan Christie Design Updated: 2015 Protecting our Planet, Exploring the Universe Earth Heliophysics Planetary Astrophysics Launch missions such as JWST to Advance knowledge unravel the of Earth as a Determine the mysteries of the system to meet the content, origin, and universe, explore challenges of Understand the sun evolution of the how it began and environmental and its interactions solar system and evolved, and search change and to with Earth and the the potential for life for life on planets improve life on solar system. elsewhere around other stars earth “NASA Is With You When You Fly” Safe, Transition Efficient to Low- Growth in Carbon Global Propulsion Operations Innovation in Real-Time Commercial System- Supersonic Wide Aircraft Safety Assurance Assured Ultra-Efficient Autonomy for Commercial Aviation Vehicles Transformation NASA Centers and Installations Goddard Institute for Space Studies Plum Brook Glenn Research Station Independent Center Verification and Ames Validation Facility Research Center Goddard Space Flight Center Headquarters Jet Propulsion Wallops Laboratory Flight Facility Armstrong Flight Research Center Langley Research White Sands Center Test Facility Stennis Marshall Space Kennedy Johnson Space Space Michoud Flight Center Space Center Center Assembly Center Facility -
Section 3 Report Executive Order 13287 Fiscal Years 2009-2011
National Aeronautics and Space Administration Section 3 Report Executive Order 13287 Fiscal Years 2009-2011 www.nasa.gov Crowds flock to watch the last flight of the Space Shuttle Program with the launch of Atlantis on July 8, 2011. Abbreviations for NASA Centers: ARC Ames Research Center DFC Dryden Flight Center GDSCC Goldstrone Deep Space Communication Complex GRC Glen Research Center GSFC Goddard Space Flight Center JPL Jet Propulsion Laboratory JSC Johnson Space Center KSC Kennedy Space Center LaRC Langley Research Center MAF Michoud Assembly Facility MSFC Marshall Space Flight Center PBS Plum Brook Station SSFL Santa Susana Field Laboratory SSC Stennis Scpace Center WFF Walllops Flight Facility WSTF White Sands Test Facility INTRODUCTION This report is submitted to the Advisory Council on His- toric Preservation (ACHP) by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) in compliance with Executive Order (EO) 13287, Preserve America. Sec- tion 3 of EO 13287 requires NASA to submit a triennial report on its progress in identifying, protecting, and us- ing historic properties in the Agency’s ownership. This is NASA’s fourth report, the second triennial report, to be submitted. The report responds to the 18 questions posed by the ACHP in its “Advisory Guidelines Imple- menting Executive Order 13287, Preserve America” and reports progress made by NASA toward the EO goals. NASA continues to make strides in its stewardship re- sponsibilities as the cultural resources management and historic preservation program matures. Over the past 3 years, our Cultural Resources Management Panel has finalized the internal NASA Procedural Requirements that will guide Agency personnel across the country Submitted by NASA Headquarters in meeting NASA’s cultural resource stewardship re- 300 E Street SW sponsibilities. -
Ames Hosts Public Viewing of Successful CRS-8 Launch
April 2016 - A Quarterly Publication Ames hosts public viewing of successful CRS-8 launch The eighth contracted mission with hosted a public event in the Ames specialists and information booths SpaceX under NASA’s Commercial Training and Conference Center on Ames bioscience research. Resupply Services (CRS) contract that highlighted the Ames science Ames life science experiments launched April 8, 2016, on a Falcon payloads that are being delivered to on CRS-8 included: Micro-9 a study the ISS. The event of specific mechanisms of yeast cell featured a live signaling and response to micro- NASA TV broad- gravity; Micro-10, a study of the cast of the launch effects of spaceflight on the growth, on a widescreen, gene expression and physiological an overview of the responses of fungal cells; Microbial Center’s research Tracking-1C, the third in a series of on the ISS, pre- three studies that investigates the sentations from airborne and surface bound popu- NASA photos by Dominic Hart NASA Ames payload lations of microorganisms aboard the space station; Rodent Research-3, a commercial investigation that evaluates during spaceflight a coun- termeasure against muscle weakening; and the valida- tion flight of Wetlab-2, a 9 rocket from Space Launch new system for conducting Complex 40 at Cape Canaveral quantitative, real-time gene Air Force Station (CCAFS) in expression analysis aboard Florida. The flight carried five the ISS. Ames science payloads as Data from some of the well as other science research, life science investigations crew supplies and hardware to will be shared with the scien- the International Space Station tific community via NASA’s (ISS) in support of the Expedi- open-access GeneLab data tion 47 and 48 crews. -
Planetary Science Update
Planetary Science Division Status Report Jim Green NASA, Planetary Science Division October 11, 2017 Presentation at LEAG Planetary Science Missions Events 2016 March – Launch of ESA’s ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter July 4 – Juno inserted in Jupiter orbit * Completed September 8 – Launch of Asteroid mission OSIRIS – REx to asteroid Bennu September 30 – Landing Rosetta on comet CG October 19 – ExoMars EDM landing and TGO orbit insertion 2017 January 4 – Discovery Mission selection announced February 9-20 - OSIRIS-REx began Earth-Trojan search April 22 – Cassini begins plane change maneuver for the “Grand Finale” August 22 – Solar Eclipse across America September 15 – Cassini end of mission at Saturn September 22 – OSIRIS-REx Earth flyby October 28 – International Observe the Moon night (1st quarter) 2018 May 5 - Launch InSight mission to Mars August – OSIRIS-REx arrival at Bennu October – Launch of ESA’s BepiColombo to Mercury November 26 – InSight landing on Mars 2019 January 1 – New Horizons flyby of Kuiper Belt object 2014MU69 Formulation Implementation Primary Ops BepiColombo Lunar Extended Ops (ESA) Reconnaissance Orbiter Lucy New Horizons Psyche Juno Dawn JUICE (ESA) ExoMars 2016 MMX MAVEN MRO (ESA) (JAXA) Mars Express Mars (ESA) Odyssey OSIRIS-REx ExoMars 2020 (ESA) Mars Rover Opportunity Curiosity InSight 2020 Rover Rover NEOWISE Europa Clipper Discovery Program Discovery Program NEO characteristics: Mars evolution: Lunar formation: Nature of dust/coma: Solar wind sampling: NEAR (1996-1999) Mars Pathfinder (1996-1997) Lunar Prospector -
The Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite (LCROSS) Payload Development and Performance in Flight
Space Sci Rev (2012) 167:23–69 DOI 10.1007/s11214-011-9753-4 The Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite (LCROSS) Payload Development and Performance in Flight Kimberly Ennico · Mark Shirley · Anthony Colaprete · Leonid Osetinsky Received: 8 October 2010 / Accepted: 25 January 2011 / Published online: 19 February 2011 © US Government 2011 Abstract The primary objective of the Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite (LCROSS) was to confirm the presence or absence of water ice in a permanently shad- owed region (PSR) at a lunar pole. LCROSS was classified as a NASA Class D mission. Its payload, the subject of this article, was designed, built, tested and operated to support a condensed schedule, risk tolerant mission approach, a new paradigm for NASA science missions. All nine science instruments, most of them ruggedized commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS), successfully collected data during all in-flight calibration campaigns, and most im- portantly, during the final descent to the lunar surface on October 9, 2009, after 112 days in space. LCROSS demonstrated that COTS instruments and designs with simple interfaces, can provide high-quality science at low-cost and in short development time frames. Building upfront into the payload design, flexibility, redundancy where possible even with the science measurement approach, and large margins, played important roles for this new type of pay- load. The environmental and calibration approach adopted by the LCROSS team, compared to existing standard programs, is discussed. The description, capabilities, calibration and in- flight performance of each instrument are summarized. Finally, this paper goes into depth about specific areas where the instruments worked differently than expected and how the flexibility of the payload team, the knowledge of instrument priority and science trades, and proactive margin maintenance, led to a successful science measurement by the LCROSS payload’s instrument complement. -
Ames Research Center Activities in AI and Data Science Nikunj C
A Small Sample! Ames Research Center Activities in AI and Data Science Nikunj C. Oza, Ph.D. Leader, Data Sciences Group Intelligent Systems Division (Code TI) NASA Ames Research Center [email protected] The Data Sciences Group at NASA Ames Machine Learning and Data Mining Research and Development (R&D) for application to NASA problems (Aeronautics, Earth Science, Space Exploration, Space Science) Funding Sources Group Members Ilya Avrekh • NASA Aeronautics Research Mission Kevin Bradner Directorate- SWS, CAS David Iverson • NASA Engineering and Safety Center Miguel Martinho Bryan Matthews (NESC) Milad Memarzadeh, Ph.D. • Human Research Program (HRP) Nikunj Oza, Ph.D. • Center Innovation Fund (CIF) Adwait Sahasrabhojanee Thomas Templin, Ph.D. • JPL Advanced Multi-Mission Operations Hamed Valizadegan, Ph.D. System (AMMOS) Michael von Pohle Daniel Weckler + students 2 Team Members are NASA Employees, Contractors, and Students. The Data Sciences Group at NASA Ames Machine Learning and Data Mining Research and Development (R&D) for application to NASA problems (Aeronautics, Earth Science, Space Exploration, Space Science) Example Problems / Aeronautics: • Anomaly Detection • Precursor Identification • text mining (classification, topic identification) of safety reports • relating pilot fatigue to aircraft performance • identifying patterns in RNAV waypoint compliance • Surrogate modeling for helicopter noise 3 Team Members are NASA Employees, Contractors, and Students. Data-Driven Methods • DISCOVER anomalies by • learning statistical