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Analysis Model of Master Plan Fire Protection System in Building and Environment in Dki Jakarta - Indonesia

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Analysis Model of Master Plan Fire Protection System in Building and Environment in Dki Jakarta - Indonesia International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET) Volume 9, Issue 11, November 2018, pp. 60–69, Article ID: IJCIET_09_11_006 Available online at http://www.iaeme.com/ijciet/issues.asp?JType=IJCIET&VType=9&IType=10 ISSN Print: 0976-6308 and ISSN Online: 0976-6316 ©IAEME Publication Scopus Indexed ANALYSIS MODEL OF MASTER PLAN FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM IN BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT IN DKI JAKARTA - INDONESIA Mawardi Amin Civil Engineering, Universitas Tarumanegara, Jakarta, Indonesia. Sofia W. Alisjahbana Civil Engineering, Universitas Bakrie, Jakarta, Indonesia. Manlian R. Simanjuntak Civil Engineering, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tangerang, Indonesia ABSTRACT In the perspective of Construction Management, fires as a risk to Jakarta city can hamper the process of sustainability of Jakarta city administration, which includes: Jakarta city planning, and building construction in Jakarta city environment. From various sources, the average data of fire incident in Jakarta amounted to 4-5 times in one day. In relation there to, the risk of fire in the city of Jakarta should be prevented and overcome, so as not to result in the widespread risk of fire from the fire, which in turn may result in Jakarta being totally paralyzed by a total burn. For this reason, this research will solve research problems that will focus on the analysis of the importance of the Fire Protection System in the context of fire prevention and control in Jakarta, namely: 1) What are the factors and variables of the Fire Protection System model? 2) How is Fire Protection System model analysis selected?; and 3) What recommendations can be given to related parties? This research uses qualitative and quantitative research methods to solve the above three research problems. This research resulted that there are many factors and variables forming the chosen model. Key words: Fire, Master Plan, Protection, Risk, System . Cite this Article: Mawardi Amin, Sofia W. Alisjahbana, Manlian R. Simanjuntak, Analysis Model of Master Plan Fire Protection System in Building and Environment in Dki Jakarta - Indonesia, International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET) 9(11), 2018, pp. 60–69. http://iaeme.com/Home/issue/IJCIET?Volume=9&Issue=11 http://iaeme.com/Home/journal/IJCIET 60 [email protected] Analysis Model of Master Plan Fire Protection System in Building and Environment in Dki Jakarta - Indonesia 1. INTRODUCTION The growth of the city of Jakarta continues to increase, one of which is marked by the density of settlements and the increasing population that originates from birth and urbanization. The need for supporting facilities and infrastructure such as settlements, offices, industrial areas, entertainment facilities and other public facilities continues to increase. The growth of the city of Jakarta has a positive impact and also has a negative impact in the form of an increased potential threat of fire hazards. Legislative products are available to anticipate these impacts. Fire threats in the city of Jakarta become more complex because of the dense residential, industrial buildings and high buildings that would require special handling in the prevention and fire prevention efforts. Improvement of community participation is needed in the effort of prevention and prevention of fire hazard in Jakarta. Without community participation, fire fighters will find it difficult to be able to carry out their main duties and functions optimally. The duty of Jakarta Fire and Disaster Management Agency is to prevent, blow up and save lives and property due to fire and other disasters. Fire disasters are still a problem that has not been resolved properly. Until now, the frequency of fires in the Jakarta area is still high. The number of fires up to the end of October 2015 had 1383 events. Of this amount, fires in buildings (residential, industrial and public) turned out to contribute the highest number, which is around 50%; 43% are other fire objects, while 7% are for vehicles. Judging from the cause, many fires occur due to electrical short circuit, stove (gas and kerosene), lights / candles, cigarettes and others. Fire is not a disaster but a risk, as a risk, a fire can be prevented and the cause identified. Fire prevention is attempted, in addition to avoiding fires as well as to reduce the risks as a result of a fire if the fire really occurs. Identification of the causes of fire is done in addition to obtaining facts about the causal factors, as well as to find out the factors that influence why a fire occurs or does not occur, often or rarely in a place or area or environment. 1.1. Research Problems The Master Plan Models of Fire Protection System in urban areas is all matters relating to the planning of fire prevention and control systems within the scope of cities, neighborhoods and buildings. With the regulation of the minister that regulates the technical guidelines for the preparation of the Master Plan Models of Fire Protection System, the formulation of the research problem is how to know the variables, indicators, and parameters related to prevention, control and fire risk control system, what about the Master Plan Models of Fire Protection System that has been prepared by the provincial government DKI Jakarta? How is it implemented? Are the Master Plan Models of Fire Protection System optimized? 2. REVIEW OF LITERATURE 2.1. Review of Literature Indonesia through the Ministry of Public Works issued regulations on the technical requirements of fire protection systems in buildings and the environment. According to the regulation, fire protection systems in buildings and environments are systems consisting of equipment, equipment and facilities, whether installed or built on buildings used for the purposes of active protection systems, passive protection systems or management measures in order to protect buildings and their environment against fire hazards. Researches that have been conducted and associated with fire protection system have been done both in domestic and abroad. Records of previous research results can be found from the following description: http://iaeme.com/Home/journal/IJCIET 61 [email protected] Mawardi Amin, Sofia W. Alisjahbana, Manlian R. Simanjuntak Building a place for people to do all activities based on the concept of design, must be maintained reliability. In improving the reliability of buildings, it is necessary to identify building reliability factors through safety, accessibility, comfort and hygiene factors (Adventusr, 2007). Istanbul's Metropolitan City (IMC) seeks to determine the location for additional fire stations to be built in Istanbul; The goal is to create historic residences and places accessible to emergency vehicles within five minutes of receiving fire service requests. We discussed 10 scenarios, including the current situation when we initiated projects and scenarios that IMC implements. The implemented scenario increased the coverage of city fire stations from 58.6 percent to 85.9 percent, based on a five-minute response time, with an implementation plan spanning three years (Aktas et al., 2013). Fire safety of existing buildings decreases with time. Based on factors such as space constraints and high construction costs, the increase in hardware construction is difficult, especially in existing hotel buildings due to 24 hour operations. Fire safety management is the most important part of a fire safety evaluation system, which includes fire prevention, and evacuation and mitigation strategies. This system will assist owners in performing improved fire safety management measures with little hardware update (Chen et al., 2012). Analyse the relationship between electrical phenomena on the Photo Voltaics (PV) system and associated fire risks to ensure proper fault detection by the electrical protection system. The description of PV systems connected to the grid is followed first by the comparison of design solutions provided by International Standards, and secondly by analysis of electrical phenomena that can trigger fires (Falvo & Capparella, 2014). A decision model for managing the movement of occupants during a fire emergency. For certain groups, decision models recommend one of two basic actions: (1) people remain where they are; or, (2) the person moves to a safer area inside or outside the building, including the means to travel to the recommended location (Groner, 2016). There are different perspectives based on fire risk criteria identified for heritage buildings in Malaysia from various parties involved in the fire management / risk / protection system for heritage buildings (Ibrahim et al., 2011). Concrete components have a smaller residual displacement than steel components. It is advisable, for the design of other similar structures, effective fire protection must be provided for outrigger frames to ensure the relationship between core and mega columns (jiang et al., 2015). Building fire risk analysis is used as the basis for managing fire risk. The average fire risk on residential buildings is measured in detail. With a detailed type of fire risk model developed, fire risk management measures can be undertaken to improve the fire safety level of the building and reduce the risk of fire and subsequent damage (Xin and Huang, 2013). The most important aspect of the security of a building in the presence of fire is the possibility of escape from danger. Understanding how individuals behave in fire and fire evacuation cases is essential if we want to bring appropriate fire safety measures
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