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1 December 2016 Refugee Documentation Centre Country December 2016 Refugee Documentation Centre Country Information Pack MALAWI Disclaimer Country Information Packs (CIPs) are prepared by researching publicly accessible information currently available to the Refugee Documentation Centre within time constraints. CIPs contain a selection of representative links to sources under a number of categories for use as Country of Origin Information. Links are correct at the time of publication. Please note that CIPs are not, and do not purport to be, exhaustive with regard to conditions in the countries surveyed or conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to refugee status or protection. The General Human Rights Reports category contains links to information which may be useful for a number of the other categories. Contents 1. Nationality/Citizenship/Residency ............................................................. 3 2. Maps ......................................................................................................... 3 3. Local Information/Languages/Culture/Customs ......................................... 3 4. General Human Rights Reports ................................................................ 4 5. Conflict/Security ........................................................................................ 4 6. Minorities/Ethnic Groups ........................................................................... 5 Homosexuals................................................................................................ 5 Ethnic Groups............................................................................................... 6 7. Religion/Cults ............................................................................................ 6 8. Political ...................................................................................................... 7 9. State Protection (For State Protection of Particular Groups see the relevant section) ............................................................................................................. 7 10. Government/ Civil Society/ Legal Systems ............................................ 7 11. Press/Media/Freedom of Expression ..................................................... 8 12. Women/Children/Family ......................................................................... 8 Children ........................................................................................................ 8 Women ......................................................................................................... 9 13. Prisons/Detention/Torture/Slavery ....................................................... 10 14. Crime/Corruption .................................................................................. 10 15. Education ............................................................................................. 10 1 16. Health ................................................................................................... 11 17. Asylum Seekers/IDPs/Internal Flight .................................................... 12 2 List of Documents 1. Nationality/Citizenship/Residency Constitution Finder at the University of Richmond (undated) Malawi's Constitution: Final Draft http://www.africa.upenn.edu/Govern_Political/mlwi_const.html Open Society Foundations (OSF) (January 2016) Citizenship Law in Africa: A Comparative Study http://www.refworld.org/docid/56a77ffe4.html Republic of Malawi (1968) Malawi Citizenship (Prescribed Languages Regulations) http://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6b4f60.html Republic of Malawi (1966) Malawi Citizenship Act http://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6b5b110.html 2. Maps UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (14 January 2015) Malawi: Floods Update http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Malawi_Floods_2015_01_ 14_OCHA%20ROSA.pdf UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations Cartographic Section (January 2004) Malawi http://www.un.org/Depts/Cartographic/map/profile/malawi.pdf UN High Commissioner for Refugees (25 September 2009) Map of Africa: Total refugee population by country of asylum, end-2008 http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4adebeeed.html University of Texas at Austin (1985) Malawi http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/africa/malawi_pol_1985.pdf 3. Local Information/Languages/Culture/Customs BBC News (14 December 2016) Malawi Country Profile http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13864367 CIA (22 December 2016) The World Factbook – Malawi https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mi.html Concern Worldwide (24 July 2016) Hunger in Malawi: “The biggest crisis in a generation” 3 http://reliefweb.int/report/malawi/hunger-malawi-biggest-crisis-generation Department of Foreign Affairs (Ireland) (29 November 2016) Travel Advice – Malawi https://www.dfa.ie/travel/travel-advice/a-z-list-of-countries/malawi/ Ethnologue (undated) Languages of Malawi http://www.ethnologue.com/country/MW Info Please (Undated) Malawi http://www.infoplease.com/country/malawi.html United Kingdom Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO) (19 October 2016) Sub Saharan Africa, Malawi https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/malawi/print United States Department of State (21 December 2016) Travel Warning Bureau of Consular Affairs http://travel.state.gov/content/passports/english/country/malawi.html 4. General Human Rights Reports Amnesty International (24 February 2016) Amnesty International Report 2015/16 - Malawi http://www.refworld.org/docid/56d05b394.html Freedom House (18 August 2016) Freedom in the World 2016 – Malawi http://www.refworld.org/docid/57bc4f31c.html International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) (9 May 2016) Annual Report 2015 - Harare (regional) http://www.refworld.org/docid/57f60ba32.html UN News Service (29 April 2016) In Malawi, people with albinism face 'total extinction'– UN rights expert http://www.refworld.org/docid/5724a29940c.html United States Department of State (13 April 2016) 2015 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - Malawi http://www.refworld.org/docid/5716123f15.html 5. Conflict/Security Alert Net (17 March 2014) Two killed in Malawi campaign violence – police http://www.trust.org/item/20140317070448-ghwkg/?source=hpbreaking Nyasa Times (5 December 2016) Malawi Refers Lake Border Dispute With Tanzania to UN 4 http://allafrica.com/stories/201612050108.html Reliefweb (18 March 2014) Malawi's president calls for probe into political violence http://reliefweb.int/report/malawi/malawis-president-calls-probe-political- violence 6. Minorities/Ethnic Groups Homosexuals Erasing 76 Crimes (1 December 2016) Malawi debates its anti-LGBTI law, still on hold https://76crimes.com/2016/12/01/malawi-debates-its-anti-lgbti-law-still-on- hold/ Erasing 76 Crimes (16 January 2016) Stronger voices for LGBT rights in Malawi https://76crimes.com/2016/01/16/stronger-voices-for-lgbt-rights-in-malawi/ Erasing 76 Crimes (6 January 2016) Call for police probe of anti-gay hate speech in Malawi https://76crimes.com/2016/01/06/call-for-police-probe-of-anti-gay-hate- speech-in-malawi/ Erasing 76 Crimes (10 April 2015) Praise for Malawi’s new focus on HIV among LGBTI people http://76crimes.com/2015/04/10/praise-for-new-malawi-focus-on-hiv-among- lgbti-people/ International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association (May 2016) State Sponsored Homophobia: A World Survey of Laws: criminalisation, protection and recognition of same-sex love http://ilga.org/downloads/02_ILGA_State_Sponsored_Homophobia_2016_EN G_WEB_150516.pdf Malawi 24 (22 December 2016) MHRC to consult Malawians on gays https://malawi24.com/2016/12/22/mhrc-consult-malawians-gays/ Pink News (18 March 2016) Catholic bishops in Malawi have attacked the government for placing a moratorium on ‘harmful’ homosexual laws http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2016/03/18/malawi-bishops-attack-government- over-homosexual-acts/ United Kingdom: Home Office (March 2016) Country Information and Guidance - Malawi: Sexual orientation and gender identity, Version 2.0 http://www.refworld.org/docid/56eaba574.html 5 UN News Service (22 January 2016) Incitement to anti-gay killings in Malawi draws concern of UN human rights office http://www.refworld.org/docid/56a5d1e240b.html Ethnic Groups Earth Cultures (undated) People and Culture of Malawi http://www.earth-cultures.com/cultures/people-of-malawi IRIN (11 May 2016) Magic and murder: albinism in Malawi http://www.refworld.org/docid/573443d74.html Minority Rights Group International (undated) World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - Malawi: Overview http://www.minorityrights.org/?lid=4758 Joshua Project (undated) Malawi http://joshuaproject.net/search.php Other Minorities African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights (18 June 2016) 349: Resolution on the Attacks on Persons with Albinism in Malawi http://www.refworld.org/docid/5811e6814.html Amnesty International (19 July 2016) Malawi: Investigate brutal attack against woman with albinism http://www.refworld.org/docid/578e2c4d4.html Amnesty International (7 June 2016) "We are not Animals to be Hunted or Sold" - Violence and Discrimination Against People with Albinism in Malawi http://www.refworld.org/docid/5757bed34.html OHCHR - UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (29 April 2016) Malawi: People with albinism face total extinction – UN expert calls for urgent response http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/323540/449462_en.html 7. Religion/Cults Refugee Documentation Centre (9 December 2013) Q17414 - Information on witchcraft including treatment of those who are perceived to be witches. Are
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