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Gaddafi Supporters Since 2011
Country Policy and Information Note Libya: Actual or perceived supporters of former President Gaddafi Version 3.0 April 2019 Preface Purpose This note provides country of origin information (COI) and analysis of COI for use by Home Office decision makers handling particular types of protection and human rights claims (as set out in the basis of claim section). It is not intended to be an exhaustive survey of a particular subject or theme. It is split into two main sections: (1) analysis and assessment of COI and other evidence; and (2) COI. These are explained in more detail below. Assessment This section analyses the evidence relevant to this note – i.e. the COI section; refugee/human rights laws and policies; and applicable caselaw – by describing this and its inter-relationships, and provides an assessment on whether, in general: • A person is reasonably likely to face a real risk of persecution or serious harm • A person is able to obtain protection from the state (or quasi state bodies) • A person is reasonably able to relocate within a country or territory • Claims are likely to justify granting asylum, humanitarian protection or other form of leave, and • If a claim is refused, it is likely or unlikely to be certifiable as ‘clearly unfounded’ under section 94 of the Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002. Decision makers must, however, still consider all claims on an individual basis, taking into account each case’s specific facts. Country of origin information The country information in this note has been carefully selected in accordance with the general principles of COI research as set out in the Common EU [European Union] Guidelines for Processing Country of Origin Information (COI), dated April 2008, and the Austrian Centre for Country of Origin and Asylum Research and Documentation’s (ACCORD), Researching Country Origin Information – Training Manual, 2013. -
Ficha País De Madagascar
OFICINA DE INFORMACIÓN DIPLOMÁTICA FICHA PAÍS Madagascar República de Madagascar La Oficina de Información Diplomática del Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y de Cooperación pone a disposición de los profesionales de los medios de co- municación y del público en general la presente ficha país. La información contenida en esta ficha país es pública y se ha extraído de diversos medios no oficiales. La presente ficha país no defiende posición política alguna ni de este Ministerio ni del Gobierno de España respecto del país sobre el que versa. FEBRERO 2020 1. DATOS BÁSICOS Madagascar 1.1. Características generales Nombre oficial: República de Madagascar UNIÓN DE COMORAS Superficie: 587.040 km² Antsiranama Límites: Es la cuarta isla del mundo en extensión. Está situada en el océano Índico suroccidental, a la altura de Mozambique, del que dista 400 km en MAYOTTE el punto más estrecho del canal de Mozambique. Varios pequeños islotes también forman parte del Estado. Sambava Población: 26,3 millones 2018 (según el Banco Mundial). El último censo Antalaha oficial se realizó en 1993. Los datos del realizado en 2018 no han sido Canal de Mozambique publicados. Mahajanga Capital: Antananarivo 1.391.433 habitantes en la ciudad; 3.21 millones en Maroantsetra toda el área urbana incluyendo suburbios (estimación a 2019). Otras ciudades: Toamasina: 424.000 (est. incluyendo toda el área urbana), Antsirabe: 348,261(est. incluyendo toda el área urbana), Fiana-rantsoa Maintirano 144.225 habitantes (est. censo de 2001), Mahajanga: 135,660(est.2001); Toamasina 226,600(est.2014) Idiomas: Francés (oficial), Malgache (oficial) ANTANANARIVO Moneda: Ariary (MGA) 1€ = (1 € = 4 099 ariary, a agosto de 2019) Grupos Étnicos: Malayo-Indonesio, cotiers, franceses, indios, criollo, Como- ranos Morondava Religión: Cultos locales referidos a los ancestros 50%, cristianismo 45% (25% católicos y 20% de protestantes) e islam 5%. -
“These Killings Can Be Stopped” RIGHTS Government and Separatist Groups Abuses in Cameroon’S WATCH Anglophone Regions
HUMAN “These Killings Can Be Stopped” RIGHTS Government and Separatist Groups Abuses in Cameroon’s WATCH Anglophone Regions “These Killings Can Be Stopped” Abuses by Government and Separatist Groups in Cameroon’s Anglophone Regions Copyright © 2018 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-6231-36352 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org JULY 2018 ISBN: 978-1-6231-36352 “These Killings Can Be Stopped” Abuses by Government and Separatist Groups in Cameroon’s Anglophone Regions Map .................................................................................................................................... i Summary ........................................................................................................................... 1 Recommendations ............................................................................................................. -
Revue De Presse Madagascar
MADAGASCAR REVUE DU PRESSE MAI 2014 Sommaire POLITIQUE ........................................................................................................................................................ 1 4 Les débuts du gouvernement Kolo ....................................................................................................................... 1 4 Assemblée nationale - Destitution du bureau permanent, recomposition politique .......................................... 2 4 Diplomatie, coopération ....................................................................................................................................... 8 4 Divers .................................................................................................................................................................... 9 DROITS HUMAINS - GOUVERNANCE .......................................................................................................... 11 4 Santé publique .................................................................................................................................................... 11 4 Education ............................................................................................................................................................ 12 4 Retour des exilés, prisonniers politiques, justice, gouvernance ......................................................................... 12 4 Recrudescence de l’insécurité, phénomène « dahalo » .................................................................................... -
The Executive Survey General Information and Guidelines
The Executive Survey General Information and Guidelines Dear Country Expert, In this section, we distinguish between the head of state (HOS) and the head of government (HOG). • The Head of State (HOS) is an individual or collective body that serves as the chief public representative of the country; his or her function could be purely ceremonial. • The Head of Government (HOG) is the chief officer(s) of the executive branch of government; the HOG may also be HOS, in which case the executive survey only pertains to the HOS. • The executive survey applies to the person who effectively holds these positions in practice. • The HOS/HOG pair will always include the effective ruler of the country, even if for a period this is the commander of foreign occupying forces. • The HOS and/or HOG must rule over a significant part of the country’s territory. • The HOS and/or HOG must be a resident of the country — governments in exile are not listed. • By implication, if you are considering a semi-sovereign territory, such as a colony or an annexed territory, the HOS and/or HOG will be a person located in the territory in question, not in the capital of the colonizing/annexing country. • Only HOSs and/or HOGs who stay in power for 100 consecutive days or more will be included in the surveys. • A country may go without a HOG but there will be no period listed with only a HOG and no HOS. • If a HOG also becomes HOS (interim or full), s/he is moved to the HOS list and removed from the HOG list for the duration of their tenure. -
Women's Financial Inclusion in Africa
WOMEN’S FINANCIAL INCLUSION IN AFRICA Women’s Financial Inclusion in Africa Barriers, Costs and Opportunities By Nomsa Daniels The financial exclusion of women is a global problem with ‘more than 1.3 billion women in the world here is plenty of compelling evidence operating outside the formal financial system’ (Demirguc-Kunt, Klapper & Singer, 2013: 2). This that women are a powerful driver of situation is mirrored in Africa where more than 70 percent of women are financially excluded and Teconomic growth. We know that women where women’s access to finance and financial services is consistently behind that of their male make a significant economic contribution to counterparts (MFW4A, GIZ & New Faces New Voices, 2012). Accelerating women’s financial African economies through their entrepre- inclusion thus requires bold and sustained action to advance women’s economic opportunities neurial activities and involvement in the labour and rights and to ensure that they can meaningfully participate in the economy without undue market. We also know that women are good constraints and barriers that limit their progress. savers and that they plough back most of their income into improving the well-being of their families. To increase their economic opportu- nities, women need a level playing field with a sound educational foundation, more and better jobs, a business and legal climate that supports their economic pursuits, a financial sector that gives them access to affordable financial services tailored to their needs as well as and the recognition of their importance as a market segment which should be cultivated because it makes good business sense. -
UNIVERSITE D'antananarivo Faculté De Doit, D'economie, De
UNIVERSITE D’ANTANANARIVO Faculté de Doit, d’Economie, de Gestion et de Sociologie ******************************** Département Economie Second cycle, promotion sortante Option : « Macroéconomie, modélisation et finance » ******************************** Mémoire de fin d’étude pour l’obtention du Diplôme de : Maitrise ès-science économique ANALYSE DES SITUATIONS ECONOMIQUES ACTUELLES DE MADAGASCAR PAR L’INTERMEDIAIRE DE L’ECONOMIE INSTITUTIONNELLE Impétrante : MILIARISOA Tefinjanahary Sitrakiniavo Encadrée par : Le Professeur RAMIARAMANANA Jeannot Date de Soutenance : 18 Mars 2015 Année Universitaire : 2013-2014 REMERCIEMENTS Tout d’abord rendons grâce au tout puissant pour sa bonté. Mes sincères remerciements au professeur Jeannot RAMIARAMANANA de m’avoir accordé son temps précieux, pour ses encadrement, ses conseils dans la réalisation de ce travail de mémoire. Qu’il puisse trouver ici l’expression de ma très haute considération et de ma profonde gratitude. Je tiens également à remercier Monsieur le Doyen de la Faculté de Droit, d’Economie, de Gestion et de Sociologie de l’Université d’Antananarivo, Monsieur le Chef du Département Economie, tous les enseignants du département Economie ainsi que tout le personnel administratif et technique pour toute leur contribution à renforcer ma connaissance durant toutes les années d’études au sein de ce département. Mes vifs remerciements à tous ceux qui m’ont aidé et soutenu de près ou de loin, parents et amis, à la collecte des données et surtout à la réalisation de ce travail. « Merci à vous -
CHILDREN on the Move Rapid Evidence Assessment July 2020 This Project Was Funded with UK Aid from the UK Government
WHAT WORKS TO PROTECT CHILDREN on the move Rapid Evidence Assessment July 2020 This project was funded with UK aid from the UK government. The management group is grateful to UNEG for the support and for selecting this proposal for funding of this important System Wide Evaluation initiative. 6 © United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), July 2020 Published by UNICEF This is a publication produced by 3 United Nations Plaza ODI, an independent research New York, NY 10017 institution, with the Evaluation For further information, please contact: Offices of ILO, IOM, UNHCR and Evaluation Office UNICEF as well as the Office of United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) Research of UNICEF. The analysis 3 United Nations Plaza and recommendations of this New York, NY 10017 evaluation do not necessarily [email protected] reflect the views of ODI, ILO, IOM, or UNHCR or/and UNICEF. UNICEF Office of Research Innocenti Via degli Alfani, 58 50121 Florence, Italy [email protected] REPORT WHAT WORKS TO PROTECT CHILDREN on the move Rapid Evidence Assessment Rachel Marcus, Amina Khan, Carmen Leon-Himmelstine and Jenny Rivett Contents 5 6 19 Acknowledgements Executive Summary 1. Introduction 32 40 66 2. Overview of studies 3. Strengthening child 4. Child and and initiatives protection systems to protect family-level interventions children on the move 108 120 127 5. Conclusions 6. References Annex 1: Summary of studies reviewed 152 153 Annex 2: Annex 3: Evidence Gap Map Methodology 5 What works to protect children on the move | Rapid Evidence Assessment Acknowledgements The authors are grateful to the management group for this review – Tina Tordjman-Nebe, Mariel Kislig, Ramya Subrahmanian, Shivit Bakrania, David Rider-Smith, Elma Balic and Guy Thijs – for their guidance throughout the process, and for comments on a previous draft. -
A Literature Review of Occurrence of Egyptian Vulture (Neophron Percnopterus) Resident in Africa
Vulture News 77 November 2019 A literature review of occurrence of Egyptian Vulture (Neophron percnopterus) resident in Africa Volen Arkumarev1*, Mike McGrady2 and Ivaylo Angelov3 1Bulgarian Society for Protection of Birds / BirdLife Bulgaria, Yavorov complex, bl. 71, en. 4, PO box 50, 1111 Sofia, Bulgaria 2International Avian Research, Am Rosenhügel 59, 3500 Krems, Austria. 3Gorno Pole 6480, Madzharovo, Bulgaria *Corresponding author: Volen Arkumarev email: [email protected] http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/vulnew.v77i1.1 Abstract The Egyptian Vulture Neophron percnopterus is a globally endangered species that is experiencing rapid population declines throughout most of its range. Conservation of Egyptian Vultures in Africa is globally important because it holds a resident population of 1 000 – 2 000 breeding pairs, harbours a significant but unknown number of Eurasian migrants during the boreal winter, and many non-adult Egyptian Vultures reared in Eurasia dwell in Africa until they mature. Africa comprises approximately half of the area of the global range of the species. Once considered common and widespread in many parts of Africa, Egyptian Vulture is now one of the vulture species that is most threatened with extinction. Egyptian Vulture is considered extinct as a breeding species in Southern Africa, and continuous population declines have been reported from most of its African range, resulting in a population reduction of perhaps 75%. Despite these declines, there is an apparent lack of systematic observations, and its current status in many African countries is unknown. Furthermore, little is known about the magnitude of the various threats and their impact on resident and wintering Egyptian Vultures. -
Madagascar Revue De Presse - Avril 2016
MADAGASCAR REVUE DE PRESSE - AVRIL 2016 Sommaire POLITIQUE ........................................................................................................................................................ 1 Conjoncture politique, rumeurs de tentatives de déstabilisation ........................................................... 1 Démission du gouvernement Ravelonarivo, le gouvernement d’Olivier Solonandrasana Mahafaly ..... 5 Mise en place des institutions de la IVème République ...................................................................... 10 Diplomatie, préparation du Sommet de la Francophonie .................................................................... 11 DROITS HUMAINS - GOUVERNANCE .......................................................................................................... 12 Traite de personnes, prostitution de mineures .................................................................................... 12 Insécurité, vindicte populaire, kidnappings .......................................................................................... 13 Justice, gouvernance, réconciliation nationale .................................................................................... 15 Education, enfance, santé ................................................................................................................... 18 Liberté de la presse, code de la communication ................................................................................. 20 ÉCONOMIE - SOCIAL .................................................................................................................................... -
Introductory Statement
REPUBLIQUE DU CAMEROUN REPUBLIC OF CAMEROON Paix –Travail – Patrie Peace – Work – Fatherland ---------- ----------- PRESS CONFERENCE INTRODUCTORY STATEMENT BY Mr. LAURENT ESSO MINISTER OF STATE, MINISTER OF JUSTICE, KEEPER OF THE SEALS ON CLAIMS BY ANGLOPHONE LAWYERS YAOUNDE, 30 MARCH 2017 Good afternoon, Dear Journalists, Friends of mine. Before beginning our discussion, let me introduce the personalities who are accompanying the Minister of Justice. - Pr Jacques FAME NDONGO, Minister of Higher Education whom you know very well; - Mr Michel Ange ANGOUING, Minister of Public Service and Administrative Reform; - Mr. Michel Ange ANGOUING is a Super scale Legal Officer; - Mr Alamine Ousmane MEY, Minister of Finance; - Mr Jean Pierre FOGUI, Minister Delegate to the Minister of Justice, Chairman of the Ad Hoc Committee in charge of examining and proposing solutions to the concerns relating to the functioning of the judiciary; - Mr George GWANMESIA, Secretary General of the Ministry of Justice, Member of the Ad Hoc Committee; - Madam Florence ARREY, Director of Judicial Professions in the Ministry of Justice; And of course your all time Friend - Mr Issa TCHIROMA BAKARY, Minister of Communication; Our discussion will focus on measures that the President of the Republic has instructed the Government to take in order to provide answers to the claims presented by some Lawyers regarding the functioning of the Judiciary. I would like to present my communication to you in French, the English version is available. At the end of the presentations, we will take 3 or 4 questions for those who would like to complete the information that we have provided you with. Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear Journalists, Friends of mine, In October 2016, some Anglophone lawyers took to the streets of the jurisdictions of the Courts of Appeal of the North West and South West Regions. -
The Boko Haram Paradox: Ethnicity, Religion, and Historical Memory in Pursuit of a Caliphate
African Security ISSN: 1939-2206 (Print) 1939-2214 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/uafs20 The Boko Haram Paradox: Ethnicity, Religion, and Historical Memory in Pursuit of a Caliphate Zacharias P. Pieri & Jacob Zenn To cite this article: Zacharias P. Pieri & Jacob Zenn (2016) The Boko Haram Paradox: Ethnicity, Religion, and Historical Memory in Pursuit of a Caliphate, African Security, 9:1, 66-88, DOI: 10.1080/19392206.2016.1132906 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19392206.2016.1132906 Published online: 01 Mar 2016. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 34 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=uafs20 Download by: [University of South Florida] Date: 07 March 2016, At: 06:38 AFRICAN SECURITY 2016, VOL. 9, NO. 1, 66–88 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19392206.2016.1132906 The Boko Haram Paradox: Ethnicity, Religion, and Historical Memory in Pursuit of a Caliphate Zacharias P. Pieria and Jacob Zennb aGlobal Initiative on Civil Society and Conflict, University of South FloridaTampa, Florida, USA; bThe Jamestown Foundation, Washington, DC, USA ABSTRACT KEYWORDS To Boko Haram, Nigeria is a colonial construct, lacking Islamic Boko Haram; terrorism; legitimacy and destined to lead society in a downward spiral of Nigeria; Kanuri; Caliphate Western immorality. The only way to regain northern Nigeria’s former glory is through a repudiation of democracy, constitu- tionalism, and Western values and a return to Islamic govern- ance on the model of the historic caliphates.