“A Proper Eulogy” for Merrill Lynch
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Final Consent Judgment As to Defendant Bank of America Corporation
EXHIBIT A UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, Plaintiff, 09 Civ. 6829 (JSR) 10 Civ. 0215 (JSR) -against- . ECF Cases BANK OF AMERICA CORPORATION, Defendant. FINAL CONSENT JUDGMENT AS TO DEFENDANT BANK OF AMERICA CORPORATION WHEREAS the Securities and Exchange Commission ("Commission") filed an Amended Complaint on October 19. 2009 in the civil action 09 Civ. 6829 (JSR) alleging that defendant Bank of America Corporation ("BAC") violated Section 14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Exchange Act"), and Rules 14a-3 and 1l4a-9 promulgated thereunder, as a result of its failure adequately to disclose, in connection with the proxy solicitation for the acquisition of Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. ("Merrill"), information concerning Merri'll's payment of year-end bonuses (the "Bonus Case"); WHEREAS the Commission subsequently filed a Complaint on January 12, 2010 in the civil action 10 Civ. 0215 (JSR) alleging that BAC violated Section 14 of the Exchange Act and Rule 1l4a-9 thereunder as a result of its failure adequately to disclose, in connection with the proxy solicitation for the acquisition of Merrill, information concerning Merrill's losses in the fourth quarter of 2008 (the "Q4 Loss Case") (together with the Bonus Case, the "Actions"); WHEREAS BAC has executed the Consent annexed hereto and incorporated herein for the purpose of settling the Actions before the Court; and I WHEMREAS BAG has entered a general appearance in the Actions, consented to the Court's jurisdiction over it and the subject matter of the Actions, consented to the entry of this Final Consent Judgment as to Defendant Bank of America Corporation ("Final Judgment"), and waived any right to appeal from this Final Judgment in the Actions: I. -
Case Study of the Bank of America and Merrill Lynch Merger
CASE STUDY OF THE MERGER BETWEEN BANK OF AMERICA AND MERRILL LYNCH Robert J. Rhee† The financial crisis of 2008 has posed innumerable problems in law, policy, and economics. A key event in the history of the financial crisis was Bank of America‟s acquisition of Merrill Lynch. Along with the fire sale of Bear Stearns and the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers, the rescue of Merrill Lynch confirmed the worst fears about the financial crisis. Before this acquisition, Bank of America had long desired a top tier investment banking business, and Merrill Lynch represented a strategic opportunity to acquire a troubled but premier franchise of significant scale.1 As the financial markets continued to unravel after execution of the merger agreement, this golden opportunity turned into a highly risky gamble. Merrill Lynch was losing money at an astonishing rate, an event sufficient for Bank of America to consider seriously invoking the merger agreement‟s material adverse change clause. 2 The deal ultimately closed, but only after the government threatened to fire Bank of America‟s management and board if the company attempted to terminate the deal. The government took this coercive action to save the financial system from complete collapse. The harm to the financial system from a broken deal, officials feared, would have been unthinkable. The board‟s motivation is less clear. Like many classic corporate law cases, the factors influencing the board and management were complex. This case study examines these complexities, which raise important, unresolved issues in corporate governance and management. In 2008, three major investment banks—Bear Stearns, Lehman Brothers, and Merrill Lynch—collapsed or were acquired under distress, and these events played a large part in triggering the global financial crisis.3 In March, Bear Stearns † Associate Professor of Law, University of Maryland School of Law; J.D., The George Washington University; M.B.A., University of Pennsylvania (Wharton); B.A., University of Chicago. -
Understanding the Financial Crisis Eamonn K
NORTH CAROLINA BANKING INSTITUTE Volume 13 | Issue 1 Article 3 2009 Wall Street Meets Main Street: Understanding the Financial Crisis Eamonn K. Moran Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.unc.edu/ncbi Part of the Banking and Finance Law Commons Recommended Citation Eamonn K. Moran, Wall Street Meets Main Street: Understanding the Financial Crisis, 13 N.C. Banking Inst. 5 (2009). Available at: http://scholarship.law.unc.edu/ncbi/vol13/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Carolina Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in North Carolina Banking Institute by an authorized administrator of Carolina Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WALL STREET MEETS MAIN STREET: UNDERSTANDING THE FINANCIAL CRISIS EAMONN K. MORAN* TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................. 7 II. THE ORIGINS OF THE CREDIT CRISIS ...................................... 13 A. Federal Reserve Interest Rate Reductions ................. 13 B. The Nature of the Lender - Borrower Relationship ..... 15 C. Overextended Homeowners ........................................ 16 D. The Rise of Subprime Lending - The Essentials ..... 20 E. The Politics of Homeownership ................................... 25 F. The Current Housing Crisis: Reverberating Effects of Subprim e Lending ................................................... 30 III. FINANCIAL INNOVATION: THE GROWTH OF COMPLEX FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS -
CIT Group Names Former Merrill Lynch CEO John Thain to Lead As Chairman and CEO of Lender
CIT Group names former Merrill Lynch CEO John Thain to lead as chairman and CEO of lender By STEPHEN BERNARD February 8, 2010 NEW YORK (AP) — John Thain is getting a second chance. CIT Group Inc., the lender that is trying to regain its former stature after almost collapsing during the financial industry crisis, said late Sunday it has hired the former Merrill Lynch & Co. CEO as its chairman and chief executive. Thain is also trying to repair his own image. He brokered Merrill's sale to Bank of America Corp. as the credit crisis peaked in the fall of 2008, but was forced to resign after the deal closed because of controversy over employee bonus payments and mounting losses at the investment bank. CIT, which lends to more than 3,000 businesses including supermarkets and department stores, went through bankruptcy reorganization late last year after it failed to restructure billions of dollars in debt. It was also hurt by rising loan losses as more customers fell behind on repaying loans. Thain, 54, is taking over a company that has seen its business shrink dramatically as customers fled. He'll have to find a way to bring in new customers. And he'll have to find new sources of funding because short-term lending known as commercial paper essentially disappeared during the credit crisis and has yet to revive. Analysts say Thain's experience makes him an ideal candidate to rebuild CIT's business. He was able to get Merrill shareholders the best possible price for their stock in the Bank of America deal. -
Dr. Ronald Sugar Uber Technologies, Inc. 1455 Market Street, 4Th Floor San Francisco, California 94103
Dr. Ronald Sugar Uber Technologies, Inc. 1455 Market Street, 4th Floor San Francisco, California 94103 April 30, 2019 Dear Chairperson Sugar, As Chairperson of Uber Technologies, Inc.’s board of directors, we urge you to take necessary action to adopt sound governance practices as Uber enters the public market and seeks a valuation of over $80 billion. While the company has a single voting structure, annual director elections, and a separate Chair and CEO; because of the size of the company’s business and the complexity of its operations, Uber’s board composition still falls short of best practices that would enable it to effectively undertake oversight of management. As long-term potential investors, we believe it is important that Uber take the necessary steps to adopt these practices that speak to the company’s commitment to “strive to maintain the highest governance standards in our business.”1 To that end, Uber should commit to the following changes: Replacement of John Thain as a member of the board, prior to Uber’s stock being listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE); Reduction of your outside board commitments prior to Uber’s stock being listed on the NYSE; and A refreshment plan to establish a truly independent board that represents the interests of all investors by September 1, 2019. The CtW Investment Group works with union-sponsored pension funds to enhance long-term stockholder value through active ownership. These funds have over $250 billion in assets under management and intend to become substantial Uber shareholders. John Thain shares a close relationship with Uber CFO Nelson Chai. -
Steven Waldman. V. Bank of America Corporation, Et Al. Waldman
1 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK STEVEN WALDMAN, Plaintiff, V. KENNETH D. LEWIS, CHARLES K. GIFFORD, WILLIAM BARNETT, III, FRANK P. BRAMBLE, SR., JOHN T. COLLINS, GARY L. COUNTRYMAN, No. TOMMY R. FRANKS, MONICA C. LOZANO, WALTER E. MASSEY, THOMAS J. MAY, PATRICIA E. MITCHELL, O. TEMPLE SLOAN, VERIFIED SHAREHOLDER MEREDITH R. SPANGLER, ROBERT L. TILLMAN, DERIVATIVE COMPLAINT FOR JACKIE M. WARD, JOE L. PRICE, AMY WOODS VIOLATIONS OF SECTION BRINKLEY, BRIAN T. MOYNIHAN, R. EUGENE TAYLOR, NEIL A. COTTY, KEITH T. BANKS, 14(A) OF THE SECURITIES JOHN A. THAIN, CAROL T. CHRIST, ARMANDO EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, M. CODINA, JUDITH MAYHEW JONAS, VIRGIS CONTRIBUTION, UNJUST W. COLBERT,, AULANA L. PETERS, CHARLES O. ENRICHMENT, BREACH OF ROSSOTTI, JOHN D. FINNEGAN, JOSEPH W. FIDICIARY DUTY AND PRUEHER, ANN N. REESE, NELSON CHAI, GARY CORPORATE WASTE A. CARLIN, DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP, FOX- r111 rl.L III VIN l.V1.111\ i.iV \.l11\V1V 1l1 YY l1111-La\ (USA) LLC, and J.C. FLOWERS & CO. LLC, JURY TRIAL DEMANDED Defendants, and BANK OF AMERICA CORPORATION, Nominal Defendant. r- L VERIFIED SHAREHOLDER DERIVATIVE COMPLAINT Plaintiff Steven Waldman ("Waldman"), a long-time shareholder of Bank of America Corp. ("BOA" or "the Company") alleges the claims herein derivatively on behalf of BOA, and for its benefit. The claims asserted below are alleged upon information, and belief, except for those claims which pertain to Plaintiff Waldman himself, which are alleged on personal knowledge. 1. NATURE OF THE CASE 1. BOA has suffered serious harm as a result of a number ofviolations of law committed by its own officers and directors, and by violations of law committed by officers and directors of Merrill Lynch & Co. -
Bank of America 1 Bank of America
Bank of America 1 Bank of America Bank of America Corporation Type Public [1] [2] Traded as NYSE: BAC , TYO: 8648 Dow Jones Component S&P 500 Component Industry Banking, Financial services Predecessor Bank of America NationsBank [3] Founded 1904 Headquarters Bank of America Corporate Center, Uptown Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina, U.S. Area served Worldwide Key people Brian Moynihan (President & CEO) Charles Holliday (Chairman) Products Credit cards, consumer banking, corporate banking, finance and insurance, investment banking, mortgage loans, private banking, private equity, wealth management [4] Revenue US$ 134.194 billion (2010) [4] Net income US$ 2.238 billion (2010) [4] Total assets US$ 2.264 trillion (2010) [4] Total equity US$ 228.248 billion (2010) [4] Employees 288,000 (2010) Subsidiaries Bank of America Home Loans, Bank of America Merrill Lynch, Merrill Lynch, U.S. Trust Corporation [5] Website BankofAmerica.com [6] References: Bank of America 2 Bank of America Corporation (NYSE: BAC [1]) is an American multinational banking and financial services corporation, the largest bank holding company in the United States, by assets, and the second largest bank by market capitalization.[7] [8] [9] [10] Bank of America serves clients in more than 150 countries and has a relationship with 99% of the U.S. Fortune 500 companies and 83% of the Fortune Global 500. The company is a member of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and a component of both the S&P 500 Index and the Dow Jones Industrial Average.[11] [12] [13] As of 2010, Bank of America is the 5th largest company in the United States by total revenue,[14] as well as the second largest non-oil company in the U.S. -
125 Broad Street New York, NY 10004-2498
125 Broad Street TELEPHONE: 1-212-558-4000 FACSIMILE: 1-212-558-3588 New York, NY 10004-2498 WWW.SULLCROM.COM ______________________ LOS ANGELES • PALO ALTO • WASHINGTON, D.C. FRANKFURT • LONDON • PARIS BEIJING • HONG KONG • TOKYO MELBOURNE • SYDNEY February 5, 2015 CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUEST Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 33 Liberty Street, New York, New York 10045. Attention: Ivan J. Hurwitz Vice President, Bank Applications Re: CIT Group Inc. Proposed Acquisition of IMB Holdco LLC – Supplemental Submission Ladies and Gentlemen: On behalf of our clients, CIT Group Inc. and Carbon Merger Sub LLC (together, the “Applicants”), enclosed please find a supplemental submission, prepared by the Applicants, to the Applicants’ application, dated August 20, 2014, to the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Board”) in connection with the Applicants’ proposed acquisition of IMB Holdco LLC and certain related transactions (the “Application”). We have enclosed the supplemental submission in two separate volumes: (i) an unredacted, confidential version of the supplemental submission, which has been marked “Confidential Treatment Requested” (the “Confidential Materials”) and (ii) a public, redacted version of the supplemental submission , which has been marked “Public Version”. Pursuant to the Freedom of Information Act, 5 U.S.C. § 552, and the regulations of the Board, 12 C.F.R. Part 261, we hereby respectfully request on behalf of the Applicants that the Confidential Materials be treated confidentially and not be made available for public inspection or copying. * The Confidential Materials constitute * Under 5 U.S.C. § 552(b)(4), information that a private party has provided to a government agency is exempt from disclosure if it consists of “trade secrets and commercial or financial information obtained from a person and privileged or confidential.” Accord 12 C.F.R. -
Uber 2021 Proxy Statement and Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders Proxy Summary
Uber 2021 Proxy Statement And Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders Proxy Summary Uber’s Purpose Why we exist Who we are What we do To reimagine the way Fearless optimists: Make real life the world moves crazy enough to believe, easier to navigate for the better tenacious enough for everyone to make it happen Our Cultural Norms and tell a story to the world about Uber’s corporate purpose. We do the Period. right thing We build globally, We harness the power and scale of our global operations to deeply connect with the cities, communities, Drivers, and riders that we serve every day. we live locally We are customer We work tirelessly to earn our customers’ trust and business by solving their problems, maximizing their earnings, or lowering their costs. We surprise and obsessed delight them. We make short-term sacrifices for a lifetime of loyalty. We celebrate We stand apart from the average. We ensure people of diverse backgrounds feel welcome. We encourage different opinions and approaches to be heard, and differences then we come together and build. We act like owners We seek out problems, and we solve them. We help each other and those who matter build Uber to last. And when we make mistakes, we’ll own up to them. We persevere We believe in the power of grit. We don’t seek the easy path. We look for the toughest challenges, and we push. Our collective resilience is our secret weapon. We value ideas We believe that the best ideas can come from anywhere, both inside and outside our company. -
View Annual Report
Bank of America Summary Annual Report 2005 How We Grow A key part of how we grow at Bank of America is our associates’ commitment to customer satisfaction and sales at our more than 5,800 banking centers nationwide, including the Clark © 2006 Bank of America Corporation & Madison Banking Center in 00-04-1354B 3/2006 the heart of Chicago’s fi nancial district, managed by Sandy Pierce and her team. s 2005 Summary Annual Report Recycled Paper 1 Bank of America 2005 A key part of how we grow at Bank of America is our associates’ commitment to customer satisfaction and sales at our more than 5,800 banking centers nationwide, including the Clark & Madison Banking Center in the heart of Chicago’s fi nancial district, managed by Sandy Pierce and her team. 1 Bank of America 2005 662058ba_1-72058ba_1-7 1 33/15/06/15/06 55:49:08:49:08 PPMM Contents Letter to Shareholders ..........................................3 Working Together ..................................................23 2005 Financial Overview .....................................8 Investing in Our Communities ....................26 How We Grow ...............................................................9 Our Businesses ........................................................30 Operating Excellence ...........................................10 Executive Officers and Directors ................31 Innovation ....................................................................16 Corporate Information .......................................32 Recognizing Opportunities ............................20 -
Long Island Investor Accused of Ponzi Scheme
O C V ΓΡΑΦΕΙ ΤΗΝ ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ Bringing the news ΤΟΥ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΣΜΟΥ to generations of ΑΠΟ ΤΟ 1915 The National Herald Greek Americans A WEEKLY GREEK AMERICAN PUBLICATION c v www.thenationalherald.com VOL. 12, ISSUE 590 January 31, 2009 $1.25 GREECE: 1.75 EURO Boston Scientific Long Island Investor Accused of Ponzi Scheme Founders Sell Half their Federal Authorities Allege Greek American Financier Cheated Clients Out of Tens of Millions By Evan C. Lambrou Stake in the Firm Special to The National Herald BOSTON (Bloomberg) – The men ny statement assured investors “the HICKSVILLE, N.Y. – Federal author- who built Boston Scientific Corp. into majority” of trading was over. In- ities have charged the founder of a the world’s biggest seller of heart stead, the duo has unloaded an addi- Long Island investment firm with stents have dumped $484 million in tional 32.3 million shares since then, defrauding investors and running a shares to repay loans after other as- according to filings. nearly $400 million Ponzi scheme. sets were frozen by the Lehman “You have a lot of investors ask- Prosecutors allege that tens of mil- Brothers Holdings Inc. bankruptcy. ing, ‘How could they do this to their lions of dollars can not be accounted Peter Nicholas, 67, Boston Scien- baby? ’” UBS’s Nudell said in a tele- for. tific’s chairman and founding chief phone interview. “A lot of people feel Nicholas Cosmo, 37, has been ac- executive officer, and John Abele, 71, they were reckless.” cused of operating a Ponzi scheme a director and co-founder, have sold Nicholas, starting in 1992, bor- at least between October 2003 and almost half their stake, or 4.2 percent rowed against shares to finance a December 2008 which raised more of company stock, since Oct. -
Obama at Manassas
mike davis Editorial OBAMA AT MANASSAS n election eve last November, the little city of Manassas, Virginia became the improbable Woodstock of Generation Obama as thousands gathered to hear their candidate close his almost two-year-long campaign with a final appeal for O‘Change in America’. It was a grand finale orchestrated with consider- able self-confidence and irony. Although Manassas (population, 37,000) retains blue-collar grit, the rest of Prince William County (380,000) epitomizes the greedy sprawl of the Bush era: a disorganized landscape of older townhouses, newer McMansions, faux-historical shopping centres, high-tech business parks, evangelical mega-churches, pariah islands of apartment housing, and melancholy vestiges of a graceful Virginia countryside. Assuring the County a prominent footnote in Tom Clancy novels, its southeastern corner is annexed by Marine Corps Base Quantico and the fbi national training centre. As the Dixie edge of ‘Los Angeles on the Potomac’ and the seventh rich- est large county in the United States, Prince William is precisely the kind of ‘outer’ or ‘emergent’ suburb which Karl Rove famously mobilized to re-elect George W. Bush in 2004.1 Indeed, since Nixon’s victory over Hubert Humphrey in 1968, the Republican Party has counted on Sunbelt suburbs like Prince William County to generate winning margins in national elections. Reaganomics, of course, was incubated in the famous tax revolts that shook suburban California in the late 1970s, while Newt Gingrich’s 1994 ‘Contract with America’ was primarily a magna carta for affluent voters in Western exurbs and New South edge cities.