Moda E Identidad De Género

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Moda E Identidad De Género Moda e identidad de género Creación de una colección cápsula genderless Alexandra Vinlove Licenciatura en Diseño Creación y expresión Diseño y producción de objetos, espacios e imágenes Índice Introducción ................................................................................................................ 4 Capítulo 1. Conceptos tradicionales de género en la moda .................................. 10 1.1. Cambios radicales en la moda femenina ............................................................. 11 1.2. Masculinidad tradicional en la moda .................................................................... 15 1.3. Aspectos psicológicos de la moda ....................................................................... 18 1.4. Construcción del género en la vestimenta............................................................ 22 Capítulo 2. Evolución del género en la moda ......................................................... 26 2.1. Expresiones de género en la moda contemporánea ............................................ 27 2.1.1. La feminidad moderna ................................................................................. 28 2.1.2. La masculinidad moderna ............................................................................ 31 2.2. Androginia en la moda contemporánea ................................................................ 35 2.3. Catalizadores del cambio ..................................................................................... 36 2.4. Vestimenta genderless e inclusividad .................................................................. 40 2.4.1. Figuras públicas representativas de género no binario ................................ 42 Capítulo 3. Problemática de la categorización binaria del género en la moda ..... 46 3.1. Falta de representación diversificada ................................................................... 47 3.1.1. Marginalización de las identidades diferentes .............................................. 48 3.2. Pertenencia vs exclusión ..................................................................................... 51 3.3. Fomentación de los estereotipos de belleza y género .......................................... 53 3.4. Consumo excesivo ............................................................................................... 55 3.4.1. Moda descartable......................................................................................... 59 Capítulo 4. Análisis de caso: Moda andrógina ........................................................... 4.1. Marcas internacionales genderless .......................................................................... 4.1.1. H&M: Colección cápsula “Denim United” ......................................................... 4.1.2. Selfridges: Proyecto Agender ........................................................................... 4.1.3. ASOS x GLAAD: Colección cápsula genderless .............................................. 4.2. Diseño de autor genderless ..................................................................................... 4.2.1. 69 Worldwide ................................................................................................... 4.2.2. NotEqual .......................................................................................................... 4.3. Alta costura genderless............................................................................................ 4.3.1. Yohji Yamamoto ............................................................................................... 4.3.2. Rei Kawakubo .................................................................................................. 4.3.3. Maison Margiela ............................................................................................... Capítulo 5. Colección cápsula: Notre Liberté ............................................................. 5.1. Descripción del concepto de la propuesta ................................................................ 5.1.1. Inspiraciones ..................................................................................................... 2 5.1.2. Materiales utilizados .......................................................................................... 5.2. Técnicas utilizadas en la creación ............................................................................ 5.2.1. Deconstrucción ................................................................................................. 5.2.2. Intervención textil .............................................................................................. 5.3. Perfil del usuario ...................................................................................................... 5.4. Producción fotográfica ............................................................................................. Conclusiones ................................................................................................................ Imágenes seleccionadas .............................................................................................. Lista de referencias bibliográficas .......................................................................... 62 Bibliografía ................................................................................................................ 65 3 Introducción El tema de este Proyecto de Investigación y Desarrollo (PID) es Vestimenta e Identidad, se inscribe dentro de la categoría de Creación y Expresión y de la línea temática Diseño y producción de objetos, espacios e imágenes. Este tema surgió a partir del deseo de la autora de probar sus límites e intentar alejarse de los estereotipos de género tradicionales frente a la creación de una colección conceptual de moda que esté arraigada a la inclusividad. La pertinencia del tema está dada a partir del estudio de la vestimenta como herramienta de comunicación no verbal en la representación de la identidad, la personalidad, los gustos y las creencias de un determinado grupo en la actualidad. Asimismo, es relevante porque toma como objeto de estudio a la vestimenta, que forma un rol fundamental en la sociedad ya que cumple con la necesidad de abrigo y protección del cuerpo, pero además logra comunicar un mensaje y posiciona al portador en un contexto cultural y socioeconómico, además de relacionarse con la carrera de pertenencia de la autora. Tiene como finalidad la creación de una colección capsula genderless realizada a partir de la reutilización de prendas de segunda mano. A su vez, beneficia a la autora ya que propone la posibilidad de diseñar apartándose de dos aspectos que le son desfavorables de la industria de la moda, siendo los mismos los limitantes estereotipos de belleza y género y el consumo de moda masificada. Además, beneficia a aquellos que tengan interés en el diseño de modas ya que propone formas de reinsertar la inclusividad y la libertad de expresión individual en la vestimenta. Se considera como el núcleo del problema planteado la falta de representación diversificada de las identidades alternativas en la industria de la moda y cómo los estereotipos, en particular los de género, deberían a ocupar cada vez menos lugar dentro de la industria. El supuesto de la investigación consiste en un análisis de los roles tradicionales de género en la moda y de su actual evolución hacia una industria que 4 contemple la diversidad y la inclusividad como factores fundamentales. Se examinarán ciertos aspectos de la industria del fast fashion, que busca apuntar al consumo masificado de la moda, en donde la oferta de productos se renueva constantemente persiguiendo tendencias. En este sistema se puede relegar la calidad física de las prendas, así como también la calidad comunicacional ya que apunta a un público uniformado y cumplidor de los cánones de belleza y estereotipos de género impuestos, donde aquellos que no logran alcanzar esos estándares quedan marginalizados y no logran sentirse identificados con la oferta de productos disponible. Entonces la pregunta problema es ¿de qué manera se puede revalorizar la vestimenta en función de la identidad alternativa genderless? De esta manera, se considera que el objetivo general es la creación de una colección cápsula genderless basada en la reutilización y customización de prendas de segunda mano. Asimismo, los objetivos específicos son estudiar los roles tradicionales de género en la moda, analizar la evolución de las identidades de género en la actualidad, contemplar la problemática que surge por la falta de diversidad e inclusividad en la industria de la moda, y realizar un relevamiento de casos en donde se observe una tendencia de distintas marcas y diseñadores de crear colecciones de moda sin suscribirse a los roles tradicionales de género. Para dar cuenta del Estado del conocimiento se realiza un relevamiento de antecedentes entre los Proyectos de Graduación (PG) de los alumnos y artículos de profesores, de la Facultad de Diseño y Comunicación, de la Universidad de Palermo. El primer Proyecto de Graduación en consideración es el de Antonuccio. (2017). Modelizaciones arquetípicas en la industria de la moda. Tiene como objetivo reflexionar sobre la falta de inclusividad en las plataformas de comunicación de la industria de la moda y cómo lleva a sentimientos de marginalidad de aquellas personas que se ven afectadas por ello. Se vincula con este trabajo ya que la falta de diversidad en la moda masificada es una problemática fundamental en este proyecto de
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