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June A-38, 39,COMPETITION 40 Uttam Nagar, New Delhi-110058 GURUKULM: 9212129295, 7533015002 • The day will be observed by all the bicycle enthusiasts across the globe with great excitement and fun. • The aim of the event will mainly focus on devoting particular attention to the bicycle in the current era of automobiles. 1. Volcano erupts in the Indonesian island of Bali 1. ICA issues first UAE Permanent Residency 'Golden Card' in Abu Dhabi A volcano on the Indonesian island of Bali, Mount Agung erupted. • Mount Agung spewed a plume of ash and UAE’s Federal Authority for Identity and smoke more than 2,000 metres into the sky. Citizenship (ICA) has issued the first Golden • The volcano is located about 70 kilometres Residence Permit in Abu Dhabi. from the tourist hub of Kuta. It has been erupting periodically since it came back to • It has been provided as a part of the Investors life in 2017 Permanent Residence System aimed to attract • Indonesia is situated on the Pacific "Ring of investors, entrepreneurs and qualified Fire", where the collision of tectonic plates individuals who meet its criteria. causes frequent quakes and major volcanic • The first permit to the investor was awarded activity. to Yousuf Ali, Board Member of the Abu Dhabi Chamber of Commerce and Industry, 1. World Bicycle Day: 3 June ADCCI, and Chairman of the Lulu International Group. • The Abu Dhabi-based Keralite tycoon is worth 4.7 billion dollars and has been ranked the richest expat in UAE according to Forbes magazine's 2019 list of billionaires. 1. World Environment Day: 05 June 2019 World Environment Day is observed every year on the 5th of June. In April 2018, the United Nations General Assembly • The day is celebrated every year to raise declared 3 June as International World Bicycle Day. global awareness to take positive 1 www.competitiongurukul.in June A-38, 39,COMPETITION 40 Uttam Nagar, New Delhi-110058 GURUKULM: 9212129295, 7533015002 environmental action to protect nature and plastic debris from all the areas of the iconic the planet Earth. valley. • This year the theme of Environment Day is ‘Air Pollution’. 1. India, France to hold mega air exercise ‘Varun’ • Environment Minister Prakash Javadekar on in July the eve of world environment day launched a people’s campaign #SelfiewithSapling urging all to join and plant a sapling and post the selfie with the sapling on social media. 1. Russia launches the first Arctic train service The Indian and French air forces will carry out a two- week-long mega air exercise beginning July 1 in France. • A fleet of Sukhoi 30 fighter jets of the Indian In Russia, the first tourist train travelling through Air Force will engage in dogfights with Russia's Arctic region and on to Norway set off from France's Rafale multirole aircraft in St. Petersburg station with 91 passengers aboard for simulated scenarios as part of the 'Garuda' the inaugural trial journey. exercise. • The exercise will also provide an opportunity • The train, named, Zarengold, complete with to a sizeable number of IAF pilots to have a two restaurant cars will travel from Saint close look at the Rafale jets being operated by Petersburg through according to the the French Air Force. organisers. • The whole trip will take 11 days and allow 1. Theresa May officially steps down as leader of passengers to discover areas difficult to Conservative Party access by other means. 2. Dzükou Valley, Nagaland becomes Plastic Free Zone on World Environment Day In Nagaland, the scenic Dzükou Valley has become Plastic Free Zone on the occasion of World Environment Day. • The much-appreciated initiative on declaring this scenic valley as a ‘plastic-free zone’ was taken by Southern Angami Youth Organisation (SAYO). British Prime Minister Theresa has officially stepped • SAYO had started the task of cleaning the down as the leader of the Conservative Party but will valley since last month, where local volunteers had worked tirelessly to clear the 2 www.competitiongurukul.in June A-38, 39,COMPETITION 40 Uttam Nagar, New Delhi-110058 GURUKULM: 9212129295, 7533015002 remain as Prime Minister until her successor is chosen. • She had announced to resign on 24th of last month. • May has stepped down amid mounting pressure over her repeatedly defeated Brexit deal. • May has been Prime Minister for nearly three years since she took over from David Cameron in the wake of the June 2016 Brexit referendum. The African Union (AU) suspended Sudan until the establishment of civilian rule, intensifying global 2. 'Gandhi Cycle Rally for Peace' organised in pressure on its new military leaders to stand down Saudi Arabia after the worst violence since Omar al-Bashir's fall in April. • Meeting in Ethiopia's capital, Addis Ababa, the AU's peace and security council invoked its response to interruptions of constitutional rule by suspending Sudan. Points to Remember • Sudan Capital: Khartoum • Currency: Sudanese pound 2. SriLankan Airlines named world's most To mark the 150th birth anniversary of Mahatma punctual Gandhi, Indian Embassy in Saudi organized ‘Gandhi Cycle Rally for Peace’ in association with the Diplomatic Quarter Authority and Saudi Cycling Federation. • The rally was flagged off by Dr Ausaf Sayeed, Ambassador of India to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. • The Saudi dignitaries, diplomats, members of Indian diaspora and Saudi nationals attended the rally. • Seven teams were deployed along the 6 km long route to assist the participants. • The Cycle Rally was part of the series of events organized globally by the Government of India to commemorate the 150th Birth SriLankan Airlines, the flag carrier of the island Anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi. nation, has been named the 'World's Most Punctual Airline'. 1. African bloc suspends Sudan, demanding an end to military rule 3 www.competitiongurukul.in June A-38, 39,COMPETITION 40 Uttam Nagar, New Delhi-110058 GURUKULM: 9212129295, 7533015002 It has been named for the second consecutive time with over 90 per cent of its flights in May being "on time". • In May, it achieved a punctuality rating of 90.75 per cent. • Global flight tracker, Flightstats analysed data of 41 carriers from Europe, North America, Asia, the Middle East, and South America, including most of the world's largest and most prestigious airlines before drawing its conclusions. 1. UAE Cabinet adopts "National Strategy for Pakistan's economic growth in the financial year Wellbeing 2031" ending in June is expected to hit 3.3 per cent, well below the target of 6.3 per cent. • According to the Economic Survey, the dip in economic growth is expected as the government failed to meet targets in nearly all sectors. • The manufacturing sector slid by 0.3 per cent and the large scale manufacturing showed a negative growth of 2 per cent against the target 8.1 per cent. 3. Imports from Pakistan to India declined by 92% in March The UAE Cabinet adopted the ‘National Strategy for Wellbeing 2031’ during its meeting at the Presidential Palace in Abu Dhabi. • One of the most important initiatives is the development of the first 'National Wellbeing Observatory' to support the policymaking process. • The strategy is based on a national framework of three main levels - individuals, society and the country. • It includes 14 components and nine strategic objectives, which include enhancing people's Imports from Pakistan to India has declined by 92 per wellbeing by promoting healthy and active cent to 2.84 million US dollars in March this year. lifestyles, promoting good mental health and adopting positive thinking. • The reason behind this decline is the imposition of 200 per cent customs duties on 2. Pakistan's economic growth expected to hit 3.3 all products following Pulwama terror attack. % 4 www.competitiongurukul.in June A-38, 39,COMPETITION 40 Uttam Nagar, New Delhi-110058 GURUKULM: 9212129295, 7533015002 • During the January-March period of 2018-19 fiscal, the imports from Pakistan declined by 47 per cent to 53.65 million dollars. • India's exports to Pakistan to have dipped by about 32 per cent to over 171. million dollars in March. • India had revoked the MFN (Most Favoured Nation) status to Pakistan in the aftermath of the terror attack. • It had granted the MFN status to Pakistan in 1996. Canada Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced 4. Forex reserves increase by 1.8 billion to 421.8 that single-use plastics will be banned in the country billion from 2021. • He declared it a global challenge to phase out the plastic bags, straws and cutlery clogging the world's oceans. • Each year a million birds and more than 100,000 marine mammals worldwide suffer injury or death by becoming entangled in plastic or ingesting it through the food chain. • Single-use items represent some 70 per cent of the plastic waste littering the marine environment. The country's foreign exchange reserves increased by 1. World Day Against Child Labour: 12 June USD 1.875 billion to USD 421.867 billion in the week ending May 31. • Reserve Bank weekly data released showed that foreign currency assets, which is a major component of the overall reserves, rose by USD 1.946 billion to USD 394.134 billion. • According to the RBI data, after remaining stable for the past few weeks, gold reserves declined by USD 62.9 million to USD 22.958 billion. 1. Canada to ban single-use plastics from 2021 The World Day Against Child Labour is an day observed by International Labour Organization (ILO) on 12 June every year. • The day was launched in 2002. • The day aims to raise awareness and activism to prevent child labour. 5 www.competitiongurukul.in June A-38, 39,COMPETITION 40 Uttam Nagar, New Delhi-110058 GURUKULM: 9212129295, 7533015002 • The theme for World Day Against Child Japan will invest Rs 13,000 crore in several ongoing Labour 2019 is ‘Children shouldn’t work in as well as new infrastructure projects in the northeast fields, but on dreams!’ region.