ISSN Print: 2518-4245 ISSN Online: 2518-4253 PROCEEDINGS Vol. 54(1), March 2017 OF THE PAKISTAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES: A. Physical and Computational Sciences PAKISTAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES ISLAMABAD, PAKISTAN PAKISTAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Founded 1953 Proceedings of the Pakistan Academy of Sciences, published since 1964, is quarterly journal of the Academy. It publishes original research papers and reviews in basic and applied sciences. All papers are peer reviewed. Authors are not required to be Fellows or Members of the Academy, or citizens of Pakistan. Editor-in-Chief: Abdul Rashid, Pakistan Academy of Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan;
[email protected] Discipline Editors: Chemical Sciences: Peter Langer, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany;
[email protected] Chemical Sciences: Syed M. Qaim, Universität zu Köln D-52425, JÜLICH, Germany;
[email protected] Computer Sciences: Sharifullah Khan, NUST, Islamabad, Pakistan;
[email protected] Engineering Sciences: Fazal A. Khalid, University of Engineering & Technology, Lahore, Pakistan;
[email protected] Mathematical Sciences: Muhammad Sharif, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan;
[email protected] Mathematical Sciences: Jinde Cao, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China;
[email protected] Physical Sciences: M. Aslam Baig, National Center for Physics, Islamabad, Pakistan;
[email protected] Physical Sciences: Stanislav N. Kharin, 59 Tolebi, Almaty, Kazakhastan;
[email protected] Editorial Advisory Board: David F. Anderson, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA;
[email protected] Ismat Beg, Lahore School of Economics, Pakistan;
[email protected] Rashid Farooq, National University of Sciences & Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan;
[email protected] R. M. Gul, University of Engineering & Technology, Peshawar, Pakistan;
[email protected] M.