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A Survey on Electric/Hybrid Vehicles", Transmission and Driveline 2010 (SP-2291), SAE International, 2010-01-0856, Pp
To reference this article: Bernardo RIBEIRO, Francisco P BRITO, Jorge MARTINS, "A survey on electric/hybrid vehicles", Transmission and Driveline 2010 (SP-2291), SAE International, 2010-01-0856, pp. 133-146, 2010 ISBN 2010-01-0856 978-0-7680-3425-7 ; DOI 10.4271/2010-01-0856 A survey on electric/hybrid vehicles Bernardo RIBEIRO, Francisco P BRITO, Jorge MARTINS Dep. Mechanical Engineering, Universidade do Minho, Portugal Copyright © 2010 SAE International ABSTRACT Since the late 19th century until recently several electric vehicles have been designed, manufactured and used throughout the world. Some were just prototypes, others were concept cars, others were just special purpose vehicles and lately, a considerable number of general purpose cars has been produced and commercialized. Since the mid nineties the transportation sector emissions are being increasingly regulated and the dependency on oil and its price fluctuations originated an increasing interest on electric vehicles (EV). A wide research was made on existing electric/hybrid vehicle models. Some of these vehicles were just in the design phase, but most reached the prototype or full market production. They were divided into several types, such as NEVs, prototypes, concept cars, and full homologated production cars. For each type of vehicle model a technical historic analysis was made. Data related to the vehicle configuration as well as the embedded systems were collected and compared. Based on these data future prospect of evolution was subsequently made. The main focus was put on city vehicles and long range vehicles. For city vehicles the market approach normally consists in the use of full electric configuration while for the latter, the hybrid configuration is commonly used. -
Volkswagen AG Annual Report 2009
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BMW Group Classic Presents the Completely Restored Roadster of the “King of Rock’N’Roll” for the First Time in Public at the Popular Classic Car Show in California
Corporate Communications Press Release 04 August 2016 Elvis’ BMW 507 lives on: Comeback at the Concours d’Elegance in Pebble Beach. BMW Group Classic presents the completely restored roadster of the “King of Rock’n’Roll” for the first time in public at the popular classic car show in California. Munich. The glittering comeback is now following one of the most spectacular classic-car discoveries of recent times. The BMW 507 was driven by US musician Elvis Presley, famous already at that time as the “King of Rock’n’Roll”, while he was doing his military service in Germany. After that it disappeared for nearly 50 years and was believed to have been lost before returning to the limelight. After almost two years of exacting restoration work, BMW Group Classic is presenting the roadster for the first time in a public arena. Restored to its original condition, it will be exhibited on 18 August 2016 at the Concours d’Elegance in Pebble Beach, California. The BMW 507 with chassis number 70079 will be on view for visitors to the popular classic car show exactly as it was when soldier Elvis Presley took delivery of the car on 20 December 1958: with paintwork finished in Feather White, the 150 hp V8 aluminium engine under the bonnet, centre-lock rims, black-and-white interior and a Becker Mexico radio. “The opportunity to bring back the BMW 507 owned by the King of Rock’n’Roll to us here in Munich for purposes of restoration in accordance with the wishes of the previous owner, Jack Castor, was a dream come true for all those involved,” commented Ulrich Knieps, Head of BMW Group Classic. -
Electronic Board Book, September 7-8, 2000
. 7 SUMMARY OF BOARD ITEM ITEM # 00-8-3: 2000 ZERO EMISSION VEHICLE PROGRAM BIENNIAL REVIEW DISCUSSION: The Zero Emission Vehicle (ZEV) program was adopted in 1990 as part of the Low-Emission Vehicle regulations. When the ZEV requirement was first adopted, low- and zero-emission vehicle technology was in a very early stage of development. The Board acknowledged that many issues would need to be addressed prior to the implementation date. The Board directed staff to provide an update on the ZEV program on a biennial basis, in order to provide a context for the necessary policy discussion and deliberation. SUMMARY AND IMPACTS: At this 2000 Biennial Review, the staff will present to the Board its assessment of the current status of ZEV technology and the prospects for improvement in the near- and long-term. Major issues addressed include market demand for ZEVs, cost, and environmental and energy benefits. To help assess the current status of technology and the environmental impact of the program, ARB has funded research projects to examine the performance, cost and availability of advanced batteries, fuel cycle emissions from various automotive fuels, and the fuel cycle energy conversion efficiency for various fuel types. In preparation for this 2000 Biennial Review, ARB staff has solicited input from interested, parties throughout the process. As part of this effort, workshops were held in March and May/June 2000. Draft versions of the Staff Report have been available to the public since March 2000. The Board will consider information presented by staff and all interested parties. 8 9 CALIFORNIA AIR RESOURCES BOARD - NOTICE OF PUBLIC MEETING FOR THE BIENNIAL REVIEW OF THE ZERO EMISSION VEHICLE REGULATION The California Air Resources Board (Board or ARB) will conduct a public meeting at the time and place noted below to review the Zero Emission Vehicle regulation and progress towards its implementation. -
Council News 2 12.Indd
www.bmw-clubs-international.com | Council News | 10th year | Edition 2 | May 2012 Council News 2/12 BMW Clubs International Council Newsletter HimALAYA TRIP TECHNO CLASSicA BMW CLUBS CELEBRATE IMPORTERS The world leading 30 years BMW E30 INTERVIEW classic fair BMW Club Jubilees BMW Group Australia EditoRIAL Dear BMW Club Members, It is the season for increased club activity. For those in the southern hemi- sphere we leave behind the heat of summer, and the festive season is a dis- tant memory. Above the equator, memories of cold, wet days may still linger but there is the promise of increased sunshine as days grow longer, and this all means more time to spend riding or driving. Perhaps it is also time to ponder why you are a member of a BMW Club – for two wheels or four, or maybe you are fortunate enough to be able to enjoy both types of vehicle. Nevertheless, when was the last time you sat back and asked yourself why you are a member of a club? Every now and then I like to get back to the funda- mentals. In relation to club membership, the reason for being a member has probably not changed from the basic reasons why clubs were founded in the first place. This might be to enjoy the BMW experience with fellow owners, to share the road or the track, or just share the knowledge that comes from being a BMW owner. And in its simplest form, these are arguably the fundamentals we need to re-focus on from time to time. -
MAZDA CENTENARY 100 Years of a Japanese Success Story
MAZDA CENTENARY 100 years of a Japanese Success Story ROTARY Experience the story behind this legendary engine – and why Mazda would not be the same without it. DESIGN Learn more about Mazda’s evolving design approach, and why it is inextricably 100 YEARS OF A JAPANESE SUCCESS STORY linked to its Japanese origins. TECHNOLOGY Independent and creative: Mazda’s engineering follows a unique path of innovation. MAZDA MAZDA CENTENARY EDITORIAL 3 marks a very special occasion for Mazda: It is the year the com- 2020 pany is becoming a shinise. In Japan, this term is reserved for companies with an exceptionally long history and proud tradition. On Jan- uary 30th, Mazda’s 100th anniversary, we are joining this exclusive club – and what a hundred years it has been! In this time, we as a company have accomplished a lot. Mazda has turned itself from a manufacturer of cork products into an internationally recognised and successful independent automotive manufacturer. We have revitalised the rotary engine and have developed a host of our own ground-breaking technologies, including the latest Skyactiv-X, which is pushing the limits of the internal combustion engine and is already a great success. We have established a unique design language that marries Japanese tradition with contemporary style; human craftsmanship with modern production procedures. We have launched iconic mod- els which have been delighting fans for decades now. And we have won over the hearts of millions of loyal customers all over the world – not least here in Europe – and sold about 1,5 million cars in 2019. -
Top Corporate
2017 Amelia Island Concours d'Elegance Media Report Top The Ritz-Carlton, Best in Show, Concours de Sport 1939 Alfa Romeo 8C 2900B Lungo Spider A. Dano Davis Collection - Jacksonville, FL The Ritz-Carlton, Best in Show, Concours d'Elegance 1935 Duesenberg SJ-582 Terence Adderley - Bloomfield Hills, MI Corporate The Amelia Island Award FOR THE MOST ELEGANT FORMAL SEDAN OR TOWN CAR 1931 Marmon Sixteen Greg Dawson - Carmel, IN The Andial Trophy FOR THE MOST HISTORICALLY SIGNIFICANT PORSCHE RACE CAR 1972 Porsche 917/10 The Brumos Collection - Jacksonville, FL The Automotive Heritage Award FOR THE CAR THAT MATTERS HISTORICALLY 1957 Chevrolet Corvette SS John and Gina Baldwin - Malabar, FL The Autoweek Award FOR THE MOST HISTORICALLY SIGNIFICANT RACE CAR DRIVEN BY AL UNSER SR. 1970 PJ Colt Indy Car Indianapolis Motor Speedway Museum - Indianapolis, IN 03/15/2017 10:44 Page 1 of 20 The BMW Trophy FOR ENGINEERING EXCELLENCE 1957 BMW 507 BMW Group Classic - Munich, Germany The Bob Turnquist Trophy FOR THE MOST ELEGANT PACKARD 1932 Packard 903 Sport Phaeton Frank and Loni Buck - Gettysburg, PA The Buddy Palumbo Award FOR THE CAR RESTORED BY ITS OWNER 1961 Maserati 3500 GT Vignale Spyder Bill and Sandi LeMasters - Fallbrook, CA The Camille Jenatzy Award FOR THE CAR WITH THE MOST AUDACIOUS EXTERIOR 1971 Bizzarrini 128P Prototype Craig and Patti Brody - Weston, FL The Cantore/Wit's End Trophy FOR THE ENTRANT EXPERIENCING JUST PLAIN BAD LUCK 1949 Bentley Continental Touring Sedan "Shooting Brake" Andrew Benenson - Darien, CT The Chairman's Choice Award -
BMW Mobile Tradition Live 02/2006
www.bmw-mobiletradition.com Mobile Tradition | Year 04 | Issue 02 | 2006 Mobile Tradition live Facts and background The perfect line. BMW coupés 1938 – 2006 Page 16 30 Historic motor racing meets Formula One: BMW racers thrill thousands in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 40 JU 52 in BMW Mobile Tradition design: the legendary aircraft takes to the skies as a brand ambassador. 44 The road to the BMW R 100 RS: in 1976 BMW unveils the fi rst production motor- cycle with full fairing as standard. 52 The story of the founding of Bayerische Motoren Werke: engineering prowess and bold enterprise distinguish the early years. The new BMW 3 Series Coupé Sheer www.bmw.com Driving Pleasure What is Elegance? Is elegance more than skin deep? The new BMW 3 Series Coupe is elegance in motion. Consider the smooth acceleration of its turbocharged, fuel-injected 6-cylinder engine and exceptional stability and control of its sport suspension and active steering system. It’s all part of the continuing quest for driving performance that is the legacy of the BMW 3 Series. Elegance? At BMW, it’s the inevitable outcome of performance. Elegance driven by performance. The new BMW 3 Series Coupé BMW Mobile Tradition I Editorial Dear Friends of BMW Group, Bayerische Motoren Werke – better known as BMW – looks back on a long and glorious past. The enterprise was founded 90 years ago based on three separate companies. This issue of Mobile Tradition live brings you further fas- cinating details on how the company came about and its turbulent early days. This year, attention focuses on BMW coupés. -
The Tupelo Automobile Museum Auction Tupelo, Mississippi | April 26 & 27, 2019
The Tupelo Automobile Museum Auction Tupelo, Mississippi | April 26 & 27, 2019 The Tupelo Automobile Museum Auction Tupelo, Mississippi | Friday April 26 and Saturday April 27, 2019 10am BONHAMS INQUIRIES BIDS 580 Madison Avenue Rupert Banner +1 (212) 644 9001 New York, New York 10022 +1 (917) 340 9652 +1 (212) 644 9009 (fax) [email protected] [email protected] 7601 W. Sunset Boulevard Los Angeles, California 90046 Evan Ide From April 23 to 29, to reach us at +1 (917) 340 4657 the Tupelo Automobile Museum: 220 San Bruno Avenue [email protected] +1 (212) 461 6514 San Francisco, California 94103 +1 (212) 644 9009 John Neville +1 (917) 206 1625 bonhams.com/tupelo To bid via the internet please visit [email protected] bonhams.com/tupelo PREVIEW & AUCTION LOCATION Eric Minoff The Tupelo Automobile Museum +1 (917) 206-1630 Please see pages 4 to 5 and 223 to 225 for 1 Otis Boulevard [email protected] bidder information including Conditions Tupelo, Mississippi 38804 of Sale, after-sale collection and shipment. Automobilia PREVIEW Toby Wilson AUTOMATED RESULTS SERVICE Thursday April 25 9am - 5pm +44 (0) 8700 273 619 +1 (800) 223 2854 Friday April 26 [email protected] Automobilia 9am - 10am FRONT COVER Motorcars 9am - 6pm General Information Lot 450 Saturday April 27 Gregory Coe Motorcars 9am - 10am +1 (212) 461 6514 BACK COVER [email protected] Lot 465 AUCTION TIMES Friday April 26 Automobilia 10am Gordan Mandich +1 (323) 436 5412 Saturday April 27 Motorcars 10am [email protected] 25593 AUCTION NUMBER: Vehicle Documents Automobilia Lots 1 – 331 Stanley Tam Motorcars Lots 401 – 573 +1 (415) 503 3322 +1 (415) 391 4040 Fax ADMISSION TO PREVIEW AND AUCTION [email protected] Bonhams’ admission fees are listed in the Buyer information section of this catalog on pages 4 and 5. -
BMW Classic BMW at the 2009 MILLE MIGLIA Pages 6-7 Genesee Valley Chapter BMW Car Club of America
SummerBA 2009 YERISCHE BAYERISCHE BAYERISCHE GENESEE VALLEY CHAPTER BMW CAR CLUB OF AMERICA BMW Classic BMW AT THE 2009 MILLE MIGLIA pages 6-7 Genesee Valley Chapter BMW Car Club of America Contents Summer 2009 Volume 53 • Issue II 4 • President’s Message Open meetings in Aug & Sept. 4 • Beemers Forty Years of BMW Motorcycle Production in Sponsors Berlin-Spandau Please support the advertisers who support us... 10 • News from National 2009 Membership Drive 12 • Pancake Run Annual Pancake Run 2009 Bavarian Autosport ............ 17 13 • The Bimmer Boy Enjoying the local (car) culture Eksten Autoworks .............. 22 while traveling abroad… ESCORT, Inc. ........................ 18 17 • Calendar of Events 2009 Ultimate Driving Schools and more! Gault Auto Sport BMW ....... 23 19 • Perspektive Racing in Crisis John Holtz BMW .................. 3 20 • Autocross Coming into the 21 Century Towne BMW ....................... 22 der bayerische brief is a publication of the Genesee Valley Chapter, Inc., (GVC or The Club) a non-profit New York corporation and chapter of the BMW Car Club of America, Inc., and is not affiliated in any manner with Bayerische Motoren Werke AG or BMW NA. The Club assumes no responsibility for any of the information contained within. Ideas and technical information are solely those of the authors and no authentication is implied. Contributions from all members are welcomed and encouraged! Information contained within the newsletter is for The Club’s use and permission is granted to reproduce material only if GVC’s der BAYERISCHE brief is given credit. Credits: Images and text with Credits: Images and text with BMW have been BMW have been taken from the taken from the BMW Press Club web site. -
View: Thursday, August 18; Friday, August 19; Sat- the Sheer Number of Offerings — No One Else Comes Urday, August 20; Gates Open at 8 A.M
Supplement to Sports Car Market SportsKeith Martin’s Car Market Collecting, Investing, Values, and Trends The 2016 Insider’s Guide to MONTEREYMONTEREY Your Complete Resource For Monterey Classic Car Week n Schedules for Auctions, Concours, Rallies and Events n Map and Resources for Navigating the Peninsula n Auction House Principals Pick Their Best Offerings n Significant BMWs of the Past 100 Years n Fifty Years of the Alfa Romeo Duetto 12th Annual Edition Photo: Winston Goodfellow MONTEREY / Contents FEATURES 32 Auction Principals Roundtable The heads of the top auction houses pick their star cars — and sleeper cars — for this year’s Monterey sales 80 BMW Spotter’s Guide Rob Siegel identifies the most significant BMWs of the past century 88 Choosing the Cars of Pebble Beach Ken Gross discusses the methodology behind selections at the car world’s premier event 94 Fifty Years of the Alfa Romeo Duetto Donald Osborne looks back at Alfa’s definitive tourer Jim Pickering 98 Duetto Memories SCMers share their Duetto stories 108 Monterey Insider Tips Minimize your hassle, maximize your fun AUCTIONS & EVENTS 42 Auctions Mecum Auctions / 42 Russo and Steele / 44 Bonhams / 46 Rick Cole Auctions / 48 RM Sotheby’s / 50 Gooding & Company / 52 SCM Insider’s Seminar / 52 Photos of cars offered at auction are courtesy of the respective auction 66 Concours and Events houses unless noted otherwise Carmel-by-the-Sea Concours On The Avenue / 66 ADVERTISER INDEX Carmel Mission Classic / 66 AIG PC Global Services, Inc ............39 John Phillips ........................................92 The Little Car Show / 66 Allard Motor Works LLC ....................57 Kevin Kay Restorations .....................67 American Collectors Insurance ......45 L’ art et L’ automobile .....................28 Gordon McCall’s Motorworks Revival 2016 Arizona Concours D’ Elegance ....114 Legendary Motorcar Company...107 at the Monterey Jet Center / 68 Artcurial ........................................... -
Spazia-HPP: Hybrid Plug-In for Small Vehicle
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Energy Procedia 81 ( 2015 ) 108 – 116 69th Conference of the Italian Thermal Machines Engineering Association, ATI2014 Spazia-HPP: Hybrid plug-in for small vehicle Fabio Cigninia*, Fernando Ortenzib, Ennio Rossic, Stefano Virginiod aUniv. Sapienza dept. CTL,Via Eudossiana 18, Rome - 00184, Italy b, cENEA Casaccia Research Center, Via Anguillarese 301, S. M. Galeria (Rome), Italy dUniv. Sapienza, Via Eudossiana 18mailto:[email protected], Rome – 00184, Italy Abstract The Spazia-HPP project proposes a conversion kit called Hybrid Power Pack (HPP) [5] for common microcar; it was installed on a prototype called "Spazia", a typical quadricycle of the category L6e. It has an internal combustion engine, which allows you to turn common microcar into parallel hybrid thermal – electric vehicle. The aim is to promote a system of easy installation, which increase acceleration by 20% and reduces fuel consumption by almost 25% compared to a traditional Diesel quadricycle. The results are obtained by testing on a chassis dynamometer at the research centre ENEA Casaccia (Rome). © 20152014 The F. Cignini,Authors. F.Published Ortenzi, by S. Elsevier Virginio. Ltd. Published This is an byopen Elsevier access articleLtd. under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Selection and peer-review under responsibility of ATI NAZIONALE. Peer-review under responsibility of the Scientific Committee of ATI 2014 Keywords: Internal combustion engine, hybrid traction, electric traction, renewable energy. 1876-6102 © 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).