Black Markets for Black Labor
. Black Markets for Black Labor University Press Scholarship Online North Carolina Scholarship Online Final Passages: The Intercolonial Slave Trade of British America, 1619–1807 Gregory E. O‘Malley Print publication date: 2014 Print ISBN-13: 9781469615349 Published to North Carolina Scholarship Online: January 2015 DOI: 10.5149/northcarolina/9781469615349.001.0001 . Black Markets for Black Labor Pirates, Privateers, and Interlopers in the Origins of the Intercolonial Slave Trade, CA. 1619–1720 Gregory E. O’Malley DOI:10.5149/northcarolina/9781469615349.003.0003 Abstract and Keywords This chapter examines how piracy and privateering contributed to the slave trade in English, Dutch, and French America between 1619 and 1720. It shows that even before England possessed colonies from which to exploit slaves, pirates and privateers were already seizing Africans from the Spanish and Portuguese. The captives were enslaved in Africa for sale to Atlantic traders and then seized in American waters by pirates for delivery to a range of colonies. As a result, many Africans arriving in the Americas found themselves the subject of illicit trade. The chapter discusses the implications of these black- and gray-market trades—piracy, privateering, interloping—for the development of slavery and the slave trade in British America. Keywords: piracy, privateering, slave trade, colonies, slaves, Africans, captives, interloping, slavery, British America The 3d of June [1722], they met with a small New-England Ship, bound home from Barbadoes, which … yielded herself a Prey to the Booters: The Pyrates took out of her fourteen Hogsheads of Rum, six Barrels of Sugar, a large Box of English Goods … , [and] six Negroes, besides a Sum of Money and Plate, and then let her go on her Voyage.
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