The Vietnam War
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Evidencias Cartográficas Coloniales De La Formación Geológica De Punta Arenas (Costa Rica, 1595-1838)
DOI 10.15517/dre.v22i1.44353 EVIDENCIAS CARTOGRÁFICAS COLONIALES DE LA FORMACIÓN GEOLÓGICA DE PUNTA ARENAS (COSTA RICA, 1595-1838) Luz Mary Arias Alpizar Oriester Francisco Abarca Hernández Resumen El accidente geográfico que es Punta Arenas se formó por colmatación en los últimos cinco siglos. Existen evidencias cartográficas de los siglos XVII y XVIII que muestran una pequeña punta con el topónimo de Punta del Palmar. También muestran la desembocadura del río de La Barranca en una ubicación distinta a la actual. Recientes estudios geológicos concluyen que la variación en el curso bajo del río Barranca es un factor en la formación de la barra de arena. Ello confirma la información presente en los derroteros del periodo. Palabras clave: Puntarenas, Punta de Arenas, Punta del Palmar, Río Barranca, toponimia, cartografía antigua, piratería, piratas, bucaneros. COLONIAL CARTOGRAPHIC EVIDENCE OF THE GEOLOGICAL FORMATION OF PUNTA ARENAS (COSTA RICA, 1595-1838) Abstract The geographical feature that is Punta Arenas was formed by siltation in the last five centuries. There is cartographic evidence from the 17th and 18th centuries that shows a small point with the toponym of Palmer Point. It also shows the mouth of La Barranca river in a different location than the current one. Recent geological studies conclude that the variation in the lower course of this river is a factor in the formation of the sand bar. Keywords: Puntarenas, Punta Arenas, Palmer Point, Barranca river, toponymy, ancient cartography, piracy, piratas, buccaneers. Fecha de recepción: 23 de octubre de 2020 • Fecha de aceptación: 29 de octubre de 2020 Luz Mary Arias Alpizar • Profesora e investigadora en la Universidad de Costa Rica, Sede Regional del Pacífico, con el grado de Asociada. -
World War II Book.Indd
BOB HART WWllThe odyssey of a “Battling Buzzard” “Anything worth dying for ... is certainly worth living for.” –Joseph Heller, Catch-22 t was August 15, 1944, D-Day for Dragoon, the Allied invasion of southern France. Fifteen-hundred feet above a drop zone Ishrouded in fog, the wind buffeted Bob Hart’s helmet the instant before he plunged into the unknown at 4:35 a.m. “As soon as you got to the doorway all you saw was white. Most of us figured we were jumping over the Mediterranean. And for a split second all you could think was ‘I got 120 pounds of gear on me. What’s going to happen when I land?’ ” But now he was falling. “A thousand and one,” Hart said to himself as another paratrooper sprang from the doorway of the lumbering C-47. “A thousand and two. “A thousand and…” Hart’s body harness jerked taut reassuringly as the primary parachute billowed. Had he got past “three” he would have yanked the ripcord for the reserve chute bundled on his chest. The business about paratroopers yelling “Geronimo!” was mostly bravado that got old in a hurry after jump school. Paratroopers prepare for a practice jump from a C-47. Bob Hart collection 2 Bob Hart Descending in the eerie whiteness, the 20-year-old machine gunner from Tacoma fleetingly remembered how he and a buddy had signed up for the paratroopers 16 months earlier at Fort Lewis, reasoning they wouldn’t have to do much walking. Fat chance. After Hart landed hard in a farmer’s field in the foothills above the Côte d’Azur, he ended up tramping 50 miles through hostile countryside on an aching foot that turned out to be broken. -
Thesis Abstract Final
Abstract EMILY LAWRENCE British and American Special Forces in World War II: Easy Company and the No. 4 Commando (Under the Direction of DR. JOHN MORROW JR.) A study of the British No. 4 Commando and !"#$%&'()"*$%'+%,-.%/*0%1",,"23'*%456,-% 7"8"9-:,.%;*+"*,8$%<.=3(.*,%'+%,-.%>*3,.0%?,",.#%@5@#,%A38B'8*.%C3D3#3'*%.E)'#.#%"%+:8,-.8% :*0.8#,"*03*=%'+%?).93"2%F'89.#%3*%G'820%G"8%;;H%1',-%,-.%>*3,.0%?,",.#%"*0%I8.",%183,"3*% 0.D3#.0%,-.#.%?).93"2%F'89.#%3*%@JK5%3*%'80.8%,'%98.",.%"*%'++.*#3D.%,'%#2'L%,-.%3*D"03*=% AE3#%)'L.8#H%M-.%'BN.9,3D.#O%,8"3*3*=O%"*0%0'9,83*.%8.("3*.0%03#,3*9,%+'8%,-.%)"8",8'').8#% "*0%,-.%9'(("*0'#O%L-'%"22%D'2:*,..8.0%,'%N'3*%,-.%'D.8,2$%0"*=.8':#%+'89.#H%A%2''P%",%,-.% 8"30#%+'8%L-39-%."9-%:*3,%3#%B.#,%8.9"22.0O%C3.)).%+'8%,-.%Q'H%K%&'(("*0'%"*0%CRC"$%+'8% !"#$%&'()"*$O%322:#,8",.#%,-.%0.("*0#%):,%'*%,-.%(.*%"*0%,-.%#:99.##.#%3*%,-.38% .*0."D'8#H%S'80%S'D",%2.0%,-.%Q'H%K%&'(("*0'%3*%C3.)).%"*0%C39P%G3*,.8#%2.0%!"#$% &'()"*$%'*%CRC"$O%B:,%,-.#.%(.*%"2#'%2.0%,-.38%#).93"2%+'89.#%3*%("*$%',-.8%B",,2.#% #,:03.0%3*%,-3#%L'8PH%M-.%:)B83*=3*=%'+%B',-%2."0.8#%"*0%,-.38%"9,3'*#%)'#,%L"8%L"88"*,% ",,.*,3'*%3*%"*%",,.(),%,'%:*0.8#,"*0%-'L%,-.#.%(.*%9"(.%,'%2."0%"#%9':8"=.':#2$%"*0% B83223"*,2$%"#%,-.$%"8=:"B2$%030%,-8':=-':,%,-.%L"8H%M-3#%#,:0$%3#%)83("832$%+'9:#.0%'*%!"#$% &'()"*$O%,-.%Q'H%K%&'(("*0'O%,-.38%"9,3'*#%0:83*=%G'820%G"8%;;O%"*0%,-.%3()"9,%,-.#.% (.*%-"0%'*%A223.0%D39,'83.#H IQC!T%GU<C?V%!"#$%&'()"*$%/*0%1",,"23'*%456,-%7"8"9-:,.%;*+"*,8$%<.=3(.*,%>*3,.0% ?,",.#%@5@#,%A38B'8*.%C3D3#3'*O%183,3#-%Q'H%K%&'(("*0'#O%S3.:,.*"*,%S'80% S'D",O%W"N'8%C39P%G3*,.8#O%G'820%G"8%;;O%CRC"$O%C3.)).% BRITISH AND AMERICAN SPECIAL FORCES IN WORLD WAR II: EASY COMPANY AND THE NO. -
16 Lc 39 1225 Hr 1399
16 LC 39 1225 House Resolution 1399 By: Representatives Gasaway of the 28th, Powell of the 32nd, and Benton of the 31st A RESOLUTION 1 Recognizing Currahee Mountain and dedicating a parkway in its honor; and for other 2 purposes. 3 WHEREAS, a historic natural landmark, Currahee Mountain is the first mountain in the 4 Appalachian Range and was designated the edge of the western frontier of America in 1784; 5 and 6 WHEREAS, "Currahee" is a Cherokee Indian word meaning "stands alone"; and 7 WHEREAS, Currahee Mountain was the site chosen as the home of Camp Toccoa, the 8 World War II training camp for paratroopers; and 9 WHEREAS, beginning in 1942, Camp Toccoa was the training site for more than 17,000 10 paratroopers from the 501st, 506th, 511th, and 517th parachute infantry divisions; and 11 WHEREAS, Currahee Mountain served as a backdrop for films, documentaries, and books 12 about the 6,000 "Toccoa Men" who successfully completed paratrooper training, including 13 Band of Brothers, Saving Private Ryan, and The Dirty Dozen; and 14 WHEREAS, "Currahee" was the battle cry for the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment; and 15 WHEREAS, Currahee Mountain is home of the legendary "3 miles up, 3 miles down" 16 training run; and 17 WHEREAS, it is abundantly fitting and proper that a parkway be dedicated to honor the rich 18 history and tradition of this location. 19 NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED AND ENACTED BY THE GENERAL 20 ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA that the portion of State Route 17 from the intersection with H. R. -
The United States Atomic Army, 1956-1960 Dissertation
INTIMIDATING THE WORLD: THE UNITED STATES ATOMIC ARMY, 1956-1960 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Paul C. Jussel, B.A., M.M.A.S., M.S.S. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2004 Dissertation Committee Approved by Professor Allan R. Millett, Advisor Professor John R. Guilmartin __________________ Professor William R. Childs Advisor Department of History ABSTRACT The atomic bomb created a new military dynamic for the world in 1945. The bomb, if used properly, could replace the artillery fires and air-delivered bombs used to defeat the concentrated force of an enemy. The weapon provided the U.S. with an unparalleled advantage over the rest of the world, until the Soviet Union developed its own bomb by 1949 and symmetry in warfare returned. Soon, theories of warfare changed to reflect the belief that the best way to avoid the effects of the bomb was through dispersion of forces. Eventually, the American Army reorganized its divisions from the traditional three-unit organization to a new five-unit organization, dubbed pentomic by its Chief of Staff, General Maxwell D. Taylor. While atomic weapons certainly had an effect on Taylor’s reasoning to adopt the pentomic organization, the idea was not new in 1956; the Army hierarchy had been wrestling with restructuring since the end of World War II. Though the Korean War derailed the Army’s plans for the early fifties, it returned to the forefront under the Eisenhower Administration. The driving force behind reorganization in 1952 was not ii only the reoriented and reduced defense budget, but also the Army’s inroads to the atomic club, formerly the domain of only the Air Force and the Navy. -
EXTENSIONS of REMARKS, Vol
32618 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS, Vol. 155, Pt. 24 December 17, 2009 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS HONORING ROSE KAUFMAN rollcall Vote No. 933; H. Res. 940, rollcall Vote is that of the largest land battle in our Army’s No. 934; H. Res. 845, rollcall Vote No. 935; history and the turning point of World War II. HON. NANCY PELOSI H.R. 2278, rollcall Vote No. 936; H. Res. 915, Its precedent is the model it provides, even OF CALIFORNIA rollcall Vote No. 937; and H. Res. 907, rollcall today, for our men and women in combat. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Vote No. 938. During my 31 years of service in the Navy, I f witnessed acts of extraordinary bravery and Wednesday, December 16, 2009 resolve among the men and women under my HONORING THE 65TH ANNIVER- Ms. PELOSI. Madam Speaker, I rise today command. As a Vice Admiral, I was honored SARY OF THE BATTLE OF THE to honor the life of an extraordinary wife, to serve with the finest sailors that our country BULGE mother, grandmother, and artist, Rose Kauf- has to offer and witness these men and man. women perform their duties with the same pur- The Pelosi family was blessed to be forever HON. JOE SESTAK pose and spirit that led the Allied Forces to joined to the Kaufman family when our daugh- OF PENNSYLVANIA victory 65 years ago. ter Christine married Rose and Phil’s son, IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES This past August, I was honored with the Peter. Their wedding brought us all closer to- Wednesday, December 16, 2009 opportunity to welcome the 83rd Infantry Divi- gether and made us a single family and dear Mr. -
2021-2 Bio Book
BBIIOOGGRRAAPPHHIICCAALL DDAATTAA BBOOOOKK Keystone Class 2021-2 7-18 June 2021 National Defense University NDU PRESIDENT Lieutenant General Mike Plehn is the 17th President of the National Defense University. As President of NDU, he oversees its five component colleges that offer graduate-level degrees and certifications in joint professional military education to over 2,000 U.S. military officers, civilian government officials, international military officers and industry partners annually. Raised in an Army family, he graduated from Miami Southridge Senior High School in 1983 and attended the U.S. Air Force Academy Preparatory School in Colorado Springs, Colorado. He graduated from the U.S. Air Force Academy with Military Distinction and a degree in Astronautical Engineering in 1988. He is a Distinguished Graduate of Squadron Officer School as well as the College of Naval Command and Staff, where he received a Master’s Degree with Highest Distinction in National Security and Strategic Studies. He also holds a Master of Airpower Art and Science degree from the School of Advanced Airpower Studies, as well as a Master of Aerospace Science degree from Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University. Lt Gen Plehn has extensive experience in joint, interagency, and special operations, including: Middle East Policy in the Office of the Secretary of Defense, the Joint Improvised Explosive Device Defeat Organization, and four tours at the Combatant Command level to include U.S. European Command, U.S. Central Command, and twice at U.S. Southern Command, where he was most recently the Military Deputy Commander. He also served on the Air Staff in Strategy and Policy and as the speechwriter to the Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force. -
Luther Lee Sanders '64 1 Luther Lee Sanders '64
Honoring….. Honoring…LUTHER LEE SANDERS '64 1 LUTHER LEE SANDERS '64 Captain, United States Army Presidential Unit Citation Vietnamese Cross of Gallantry 1st Cav Div 101st Abn Div 1965 ‐ 1966 1969 th 3 Bn 187 Para Inf “Rakkasans” While at Texas A&M... Before Texas A&M... When anyone uses the term “Son of the Service”, In September 1960, Lee Sanders travelled from think of Luther Lee Sanders. Lee was born in Colo- Vacaville, California to College Station where he en- rado Springs, spent his childhood in several places rolled as an Agricultural Economics major. Back then, around the world, and attended three different high Army cadets who were students in the College of Agri- schools before graduating from Vacaville High culture were assigned to Company D-1 or “Spider D”. School, just outside Travis AFB, California. A few weeks into our Fish Year, Lee was one of several At an early age, Lee learned the value and hundred who tried-out for the Fish Drill Team. Lee cer- importance of non-commissioned officers tainly knew how to do Drill and Ceremonies. When the in any organization – especially when it selection process eliminated most of the hundreds who comes to maintaining “good order and tried, Lee was one of the 44 freshmen selected. From discipline”. Lee’s father was a Chief Mas- that point forward until Mother’s Day, Fish Drill Team ter Sergeant in the U. S. Air Force. was a big part of Lee’s effort. In fact, it was Master Sergeant Sanders who aimed Lee toward Texas A&M at an early age. -
Mhtml:File://C:\Documents and Settings\Trios\Local Settings\Temporary Internet Files\Content.Outlook\WHUQ
Untitled Page Page 1 of 3 United States Army Lieutenant General DANIEL P. BOLGER Commander, Combined Security Transition Command-Afghanistan/ Commander, North Atlantic Treaty Organization Training Mission-Afghanistan OPERATION ENDURING FREEDOM, Afghanistan APO, AE 09356 Since: November 2011 SOURCE OF COMMISSIONED SERVICE ROTC EDUCATIONAL DEGREES The Citadel – BA – History University of Chicago – MA – History University of Chicago – PHD – History MILITARY SCHOOLS ATTENDED Infantry Officer Basic and Advanced Courses United States Army Command and General Staff College United States Army War College FOREIGN LANGUAGE(S) None recorded PROMOTIONS DATE OF APPOINTMENT 2LT 13 May 78 1LT 7 Jun 80 CPT 1 Dec 81 MAJ 1 Jul 89 LTC 1 Jul 93 COL 1 Jun 98 BG 1 Aug 04 MG 2 Sep 07 LTG 7 May 10 FROM TO ASSIGNMENT Nov 11 Present Commander, Combined Security Transition Command-Afghanistan/Commander, North Atlantic Treaty Organization Training Mission-Afghanistan, OPERATION ENDURING FREEDOM, Afghanistan May 10 Sep 11 Deputy Chief of Staff, G-3/5/7, United States Army, Washington, DC Apr 10 May 10 Special Assistant to the Chief of Staff, Army, United States Army, Washington, DC Jan 10 Apr 10 Commanding General, 1st Cavalry Division , Fort Hood, Texas Jan 10 Jan 10 Commanding General, 1st Cavalry Division/Commanding General, United States Division-Center, OPERATION NEW DAWN, Iraq Feb 09 Dec 09 Commanding General, 1st Cavalry Division/Commanding General, Multi-National Division Baghdad OPERATION IRAQI FREEDOM, Iraq Apr 08 Feb 09 Commanding General, 1st Cavalry Division , Fort Hood, Texas Aug 06 Apr 08 Commanding General, Joint Readiness Training Center and Fort Polk, Fort Polk, Louisiana Jun 05 Jun 06 Commanding General, Coalition Military Assistance Training Team, Multi-National Security Transition Command-Iraq, OPERATION IRAQI FREEDOM, Iraq - Page 1 - mhtml:file://C:\Documents and Settings\trios\Local Settings\Temporary Internet Files\Content.Outlook\WHUQ.. -
2011 01 Newsletter Printer Final
January 2011 The Currahee! The Newsletter of the 506th Airborne Infantry Regiment Association (Airmobile — Air Assault) We Stand Together – then, now, and always Hill 996, A Shau Valley, July 10, 1969 1st Lt. Leonard “Len“ Griffin 2/319th Artillery, 101st Airborne Division Forward Observer to D Company, 1/506th, Vietnam 1969 On July 11, 1969, on a nondescript mountain top vived Hill 996 told our medic Rick “Doc” Daniels, ʺNo numbered 996 near Hamburger Hill in the A Shau Valley one will ever know what happened here.ʺ Seventeen of Vietnam, the 1/506th Infantry and other units engaged a days later Sgt Denton died in a mortar attack. I swore, if I larger NVA force. The day before, the forward observer could, I would take up Sgt. Denton’s challenge and tell for D 1/506th was injured jumping out of a helicopter on the story. When I decided to face my demons of Viet‐ the air assault. I was called and told to replace him and nam, I had to face Hill 996. Thanks to enormous support that is how I got involved with the men of the 506th and of those who were there with me, I made it. th Hill 996. By the end of the day on the 11 , 20 Americans I felt the men who didn’t walk off the Hill should had been killed and 26 wounded. Eight Silver Stars were be remembered and honored to some degree. Living awarded to the men and one Medal of Honor to SPC. near Toccoa, Georgia, the Mecca of the 101st Airborne Gordon Roberts who survived the war. -
Department of the Army, Dod § 578.33
Department of the Army, DoD § 578.33 basis when requested by the Combatant (e) Approved operations. Initial ap- Commanders. proved operations for the Global War (2) At the request of the Combatant on Terrorism Service Medal are Air- Commander, the Chairman, Joint port Security Operations from Sep- Chiefs of Staff may approve specific ef- tember 27, 2001 through May 31, 2002 forts that are rendered by unit(s) or in- and Operations NOBLE EAGLE, EN- dividual(s) that meet all other require- DURING FREEDOM and IRAQI FREE- ments for award of the Global War on DOM. Terrorism Service Medal however, are (f) Description—(1) Ribbon. The dark not issued specific orders for the ap- red stripe denotes sacrifice. The gold proved operation(s). stripes symbolize achievement. The (3) Battalion commanders and com- blue stripes signify justice. manders of separate units have the au- (2) Obverse. The obverse has a stylized thority to award the Global War on globe, the universal symbol of the Terrorism Service Medal for approved world. Surmounting the globe is six ar- operations to units and personnel with- rows exemplifying fighting power and in his or her command. readiness, also representing the area that terrorism is being fought; diplo- (c) Criteria. Service members must be matic, military, financial, intelligence, assigned, attached; or mobilized to a investigative and law enforcement. unit supporting designated operations Below, a olive branch exemplifies peace listed in § 578–31 of this part for 30 con- and an oak branch emphasizing secutive days or for 60 nonconsecutive strength and protection. days, or meet one of the following cri- (3) Reverse. -
STRIKE HISTORY (Citation’S and Awards)
STRIKE Vietnam War Weekly History January 22nd – January 28th 2017 Issue: 32 st nd nd st Brief History of the 501 , 502 and 2 Brigade (101 ABN DIV) The 502nd, or “five-oh-deuce”, was activated July 1, 1941 at Fort Benning, Georgia as the 502nd parachute infantry battalion, as an experimental unit formed to test the doctrine and tactics of parachute assaults. The 502nd entered combat in World War II on June 6, 1944, by jumping into Normandy, with allied forces landing on D-Day and the Battle of Normandy. Between 1945 and 1964. A major reorganization took place on 3 February 1964, when the 2nd Brigade of the 101st Airborne was activated at Fort Campbell, replacing the 1st Airborne Battle Group, 501st Infantry Regiment. The reorganization from the battle groups to brigades and battalions placed two battalions of the 502nd in different brigades of the 101st. The 2nd Battalion, 502nd Infantry was in the 1st Brigade with 1-327th and 2-327th Infantry. Which deployed to Vietnam and arrived at Cam Ranh Bay, Vietnam on 29 July 1965, they were commanded by the most notable commander LTC Hank “The Gunfighter” Emerson. The new 2nd Brigade’s original organic battalions were the 1st and 2d Battalions, 501st Infantry, and the 1st Battalion, 502nd Infantry. December 1967 the 501st, 502nd and 2nd Brigade deployed by C-141 aircraft and arrived at Bien Hoa Airbase on 13 December 1967. Over the next five years, Soldiers of the “Ready to Go” Brigade participated in twelve campaigns, compiling of a distinguished combat record as well as an enviable reputation for success in the rehabilitation of a war-torn nation.