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Environmental Assessment Middle Fork Salvage Project

Environmental Assessment Middle Fork Salvage Project

Environmental Assessment Middle Fork Salvage Project

BIBLIOGRAPHY Abele, S. C., V. A. Saab, and E. O. Garton. 2004. Lewis’s woodpecker (Melanerpes lewis): a technical conservation assessment. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Region. Baldwin, J. 2000. Field Notes. Boise National Forest, former Emmett Ranger District Wildlife Biologist, Emmett, . Banci, V. 1994. Wolverine. In The Scientific Basis for Conserving Forest Carnivores - American Marten, Fisher, Lynx, and Wolverine in the Western United States. . L.F. Ruggiero, K.B. Aubry, S.W. Buskirk, L.J. Lyon, and W.J. Zielinski (eds.), pp. 99-127. GTR RM-254. USDA Forest Service, Fort Collins, CO. Black H. C. (tech ed.). 1994. Animal damage management handbook. PNW-GTR-332. USDA-Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, OR. Bonar, R. E. 1995. The northern pocket gopher--most of what you thought you might want to know, but hesitated to look up. USDA Forest Service, Technology and Development Program, Missoula, MT, 62 pp. Brown, E. R. (Tech. Ed.). 1985. Management of wildlife and fish habitats in forests of western and . USDA Forest Service R6-F&WL- 192-1985. Burton, Timothy A. 2000. Biological Assessment of Ongoing Actions Middle Fork Payette River Bull Trout Subpopulation Watershed. Emmett Ranger District, Boise National Forest. Case R. M., and B. A. Jasch. 1994. Pocket gophers. In Prevention and Control of Wildlife Damage. S. E. Hygnstrom., R. M. Timm, and G. E. Larson (eds.), pp. B17-29. University of Nebraska Cooperative Extension, Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Lincoln, NE. Copeland, J. P. 1996. Biology of the wolverine in . Master’s thesis, , Moscow, ID. Davis, B. J. 2006. A GIS approach to modeling peregrine falcon habitat. Draft Research Project Report, Boise State University, Boise, ID. DeHaan, Patrick and William Ardren. 2008. Genetic Analysis of Bull Trout in Deadwood and Payette Rivers, Idaho. Phase II Final Report. US Fish and Wildlife Service, Abernathy Fish Technology Center. Abernathy, WA. Dickerson, D. 2008. Personal communication. Emmett Ranger District Silviculturist, Emmett, ID. Dixon, R. D., and V. A. Saab. 2000. Black-backed Woodpecker (Picoides arcticus). In The Birds of North America, No. 509. A. Poole and F. Gill, (eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA. Duncan, J.R., and P.H. Hayward. 1994. Review of technical knowledge: great gray owls. In Flammulated, Boreal, and Great Gray Owls in the United States: A Technical Conservation Assessment. G.D. Hayward and J. Verner (eds.), pp. 159-175. GTR RM-253. USDA Forest Service, Fort Collins, CO. Engeman R. M. and G. W. Witmer. 2000. Integrated Management Tactics for Predicting and Alleviating Pocket Gopher (Thomomys spp.) Damage to Conifer Reforestation Planting, Integrated Pest Management Reviews 5:41-55 Evans Mack, D. 2007. Northern Idaho ground squirrel population monitoring progress report – 2007. Unpublished Threatened and Endangered Species Project E-28-6, October 31, 2007. Idaho Department of Fish and Game, Boise, Idaho. Everett, R., J. Lehmkuhl, R. Schellhaas, P. Ohlson, D. Keenum, H. Riesterer, and D. Spurbeck. 1999. Snag dynamics in a chronosequence of 26 wildfires on the east slope of the Cascade Range in Washington State, USA. International Journal of Wildland Fire 9:223-234.

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Flatter, Brian. 2004. Personal communication on bull trout in the Middle Fork Payette River. Idaho Department of Fish and Game, Nampa, ID. Garrett, K.L., M.G. Raphael, and R.D. Dixon. 1996. White-headed woodpecker (Picoides albolarvatus). In The Birds of North America, No. 252. A. Poole and F. Gill (eds.). The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, and The American Ornithologists’ Union, Washington, D.C. Goggans, R., R.D. Dixon, and L.C. Seminara. 1989. Habitat use by three-toed and black-backed woodpeckers, Deschutes National Forest, Oregon. Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, Nongame Project No. 87-3-02. 43 pp. Gomez, D. 1994. Conservation assessment for the spotted frog (rana pretiosa) in the Intermountain region. USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Region. Holbrook, J., and A. Collette. 2007. Field Notes. Boise National Forest, Wildlife Technicians. Boise, Idaho. Hood, Sharon; Bentz, Barbara; Gibson, Ken; Ryan, Kevin; DeNitto, Gregg. 2007. Assessing Post-fire Douglas-fir Mortality and Douglas-fir Beetle Attacks in the Northern Rocky Mountains. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-199. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 31 p. Includes Supplement. Imbeau, L., and A. Desrochers. 2002. Foraging ecology and use of drumming trees by three-toed woodpeckers. Journal of Wildlife Management 66:222-231. Idaho Department of Fish and Game (IDFG). 2005. Idaho comprehensive wildlife conservation strategy. Idaho Conservation Data Center, Idaho Department of Fish and Game, Boise, ID. Idaho Department of Fish and Game (IDFG). 2006. Wolf pack minimum convex polygons for 2004-2005. Geographic Information System Polygon Feature Class. Boise, Idaho. Idaho Department of Fish and Game (IDFG). 2007. Wolf activity locations – 1996 to 2007. Geographic Information System Point Feature Class. Boise, Idaho. Idaho Department of Fish and Game (IDFG). 2008. Animal conservation database of species of greatest conservation need in the Idaho wildlife comprehensive conservation strategy. February 2008 release. Conservation Data Center Geographic Information System Point Shapefile. Boise, Idaho. Idaho Partners in Flight (IDPIF). 2000. Idaho bird conservation plan. Version 1.0. 156pp. Idaho, State of. Department of Environmental Quality. Idaho Administrative Code, IDAPA 58.01.01- Rules for the Control of Air Pollution in Idaho, Section 600, Rules for Control of Open Burning, sections 550 and 614. Idaho, State of. 1998a. Interim Air Quality Policy on Wildland and Prescribed Fires. Information on Air Quality Management. Idaho, State of. 1998b. Idaho Department of Environmental Quality. Subbasin Assessment and Total Maximum Daily Load for the Middle Fork Payette River. Boise, ID. Idaho, State of. 2003a. Idaho Department of Environmental Quality. (IDAPA 58.01.02) Water Quality Standards and Wastewater Treatment Requirements. Idaho, State of. 2003b. Idaho Department of Fish and Game Fisheries information spreadsheet. Idaho, State of 2003c. Depatment of Environmental Quality. Total Maximum Daily Load Implementation Plan for the Middle Fork Payette River and Addendum to the Sub-basin Assessment and Total Maximum Daily Load for the Middle Fork Payette River. Boise, ID. Idaho, State of, 2005. Idaho Department of Environmental Quality. Principle and Policies for the 2002/2003 Final Integrated (303(d)/305(b)) Report. Boise, ID. Idaho, State of. 2007. Idaho Department of Environmental Quality. Middle Fork Payette River Temperature Total Maximum Daily Load: Addendum to the Middle Fork Payette River Subbasin Assessment and TMDL. Boise, ID.

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Idaho, State of. 2007b. Idaho Department of Fish and Game. http://fishandgame.idaho.gov/fish/stockin/. Accessed 2007. Idaho, State of, 2008. Idaho Department of Environmental Quality. Principle and Policies for the 2008 Final Integrated (303(d)/305(b)) Report. Boise, ID. Idaho, State of, 2008b. Idaho Department of Environmental Quality. Beneficial Uses Reconnaissance Protocol (BURP) survey database. http://global.deq.idaho.gov/Website/wq2004/viewer.htm. Accessed 2008. Imbeau, L, and A. Desrochers. 2002. Foraging ecology and use of drumming trees by three-toed woodpeckers. Journal of Wildlife Management 66:222-231. Johnson, W. J. (Lynx Taskforce Chair). 1997. Lynx conservation strategy, Kootenai National Forest. Libby, . Johnson, K. 2001. Field Notes. Boise National Forest, former Emmett Ranger District Wildlife Biologist, Emmett, Idaho. Jones, J. L. 1991. Habitat use of fisher in North-central Idaho. University of Idaho Master's Thesis. 147pp. Jorgensen, C. 2008. Potential marking guides for the Middle Fork Salvage Project and associated insect and disease concerns. Forest Entomologist Trip Report BFO-TR-2008-04, USDA Forest Service, Boise, ID. Ketcheson, G.L., W.F. Megahan, and J.G. King. 1999. “R1-R4” and “BOISED” sediment prediction model tests using forest roads in granitics. Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 35(1). Ketcheson, G.L., and W.F. Megahan. 1996. Sediment production and downslope sediment transport from forest roads in granitic watersheds. USDA Forest Service Research Paper INT-RP-486. Koehler, G. M., and J. D. Brittell. 1990. Managing spruce-fir habitat for lynx and snowshoe hares. Journal of Forestry 88:10-14. Marcot, B. G., M. A. Castellano, J. A. Christy, L. K. Croft, J. F. Lehmkuhl, R. H. Naney, R. E. Rosentreter, R. E. Sandquist, E. Zieroth. 1997. Terrestrial ecology assessment. In: An Assessment of Ecosystem Components in the Interior Columbia Basin and Portions of the Klamath and Great Basins, Volume III. T. M. Quigley and S. J. Arbelbide (eds.), pp. 1497-1713. PNW-GTR-405. USDA Forest Service, Portland, OR. Marcot, B. G., L. K. Croft, J. F. Lehmkuhl, R. H. Naney, C. G. Niwa, W. R. Owen, and R. E. Sandquist. 1998. Macroecology, Paleocology, and Ecological Integrity of Terrestrial Species and Northern Portions of the Klamath and Great Basins. PNW-GTR-410, USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, Oregon. McCallum, D.A. 1994a. Flammulated owl (Otus flammeolus). In The Birds of North America, No. 93. A. Poole and F. Gill (eds.). The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, and The American Ornithologists’ Union, Washington, D.C. McCallum, D.A. 1994b. Review of technical knowledge: flammulated owls. In Flammulated, Boreal, and Great Gray Owls in the United States: A Technical Conservation Assessment. G.D. Hayward and J. Verner (eds.), pp. 38-73. GTR RM-253. USDA Forest Service, Fort Collins, CO. Megahan, W.F. and W.J. Kidd. 1972. Effects of logging and logging roads on erosion and sediment deposition from steep terrain. Journal of Forestry, 70(3). Montana/Idaho Airshed Group Executive Board. 2001. Montana/Idaho State Airshed Group Operating Guide. August 2006. Montana Partners in Flight. 2000. Montana bird conservation plan. Version 1.0. Website: http://www.partnersinflight.org/bcps/plan/pl_mt_10.pdf

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Moser, A. 2004. Statewide survey for mountain quail 2003-2004. Idaho Department of Fish and Game. 45 pp. Nadeau, M. S., C. Mack, J. Holyan, J. Husseman, M. Lucid, B. Thomas, D. Spicer. 2008. Wolf conservation and management in Idaho; progress report 2007. Idaho Department of Fish and Game, 600 South Walnut, Boise, Idaho; Tribe, P.O. Box 365, Lapwai, Idaho. 73pp. NatureServe Explorer: An online encyclopedia of life [web application]. 2008a. White-headed woodpecker. Arlington, VA. Available online at http://www.natureserve.org/explorer (accessed April 14, 2008). NatureServe Explorer: An online encyclopedia of life [web application]. 2008b. Lewis’ woodpecker. Arlington, VA. Available online at http://www.natureserve.org/explorer (accessed April 14, 2008). Nutt, L., K. Geier-Hayes, and S. Miller. March 24, 2006b. Flammulated owl documentation of SPECTRUM modeling parameters. Project record for the Southwest Idaho Ecogroup Forest Plan Revision. 10pp. Nutt, L., K. Geier-Hayes, and S. Miller. March 24, 2006c. Great gray owl documentation of SPECTRUM modeling parameters. Project record for the Southwest Idaho Ecogroup Forest Plan Revision. 7pp. Nutt, L., K. Geier-Hayes, and S. Miller. March 24, 2006d. Northern three-toed woodpecker documentation of SPECTRUM modeling parameters. Project record for the Southwest Idaho Ecogroup Forest Plan Revision, 10pp. Nutt, L., K. Geier-Hayes, and S. Miller. March 24, 2006e. White-headed woodpecker documentation of SPECTRUM modeling parameters. Project record for the Southwest Idaho Ecogroup Forest Plan Revision. 6pp. Nutt, Lisa, Kathy Geier-Hayes, and Susan Miller. March 24, 2006g. Pileated woodpecker documentation of SPECTRUM modeling parameters. Project record for the Southwest Idaho Ecogroup Forest Plan Revision, 10pp. Nutt, Lisa, Kathy Geier-Hayes, and Susan Miller. March 24, 2006h. Black-backed woodpecker documentation of SPECTRUM modeling parameters. Project record for the Southwest Idaho Ecogroup Forest Plan Revision. 10pp. Nutt, Lisa, Kathy Geier-Hayes, and Susan Miller. November 27, 2007. Lewis’ woodpecker documentation of modeling parameters - Boise National Forest. Project record for the Boise National Forest Plan. 9 pp. Overton, C. Kerry, Sherry P. Wollrab, Bruce C. Roberts, and Michael A. Radko. 1997. R1/R4 (Northern/Intermountain Regions) Fish and Fish Habitat Standard Inventory Procedures Handbook. USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station. General Technical Report INT-GTR-346. Pack, R.T., D.G. Tarboton, and C.N. Goodwin. 1998. Terrain stability mapping with SINMAP, technical description and users guide for version 1.00. Report Number 4114-0, Terratech Consulting Ltd., Salmon Arm, B.C., Canada. Patla, S., K. K. Bates, M. Bechard, E. Craig, M. Fuller, R. Howard, S. Jefferies, S. Robinson, R. Rodriguez, and B. Wall. 1995. Habitat conservation assessment and strategy for the northern goshawk for the state of Idaho. 35 pp. Powell, R.A, and W.J. Zielinski. 1994. Fisher. In The Scientific Basis for Conserving Forest Carnivores - American Marten, Fisher, Lynx, and Wolverine in the Western United States. L.F. Ruggiero, K.B. Aubry, S.W. Buskirk, L.J. Lyon, and W.J. Zielinski (eds.), pp. 38-73. GTR RM-254. USDA Forest Service, Fort Collins, CO. Quigley, Thomas M.; Arbelbide, Sylvia J., tech. eds. 1997. An assessment of ecosystem components in the interior Columbia basin and portions of the Klamath and Great Basins. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW- GTR-405. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 4 vol. (Quigley, Thomas M., tech. Ed.’ The Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project: Scientific Assessment. (ICBEMP)

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Remote Sensing Application Center (RSAC; U. S. Department of Agriculture). 2007. Rapid assessment of vegetation condition (RAVG) of the Lightning and Lucky fires occurring on the Boise National Forest – 2007. Salt Lake City, UT. Reinhardt, E.D. and Ryan, K.C., 1989. Estimating Tree Mortality Resulting from Prescribed Fire. In: Symposium proceedings: Prescribed fire in the Intermountain Region. D.M. Baumgartner, D.W. Breuer, B.A. Zamora, L.F. Neuenschwander, and R.H. Wakimoto (eds.). Pullman, WA: Washington State University: 41-44. IN: DeNitto et al 2000. Survivability and Deterioration of Fire-Injured Trees in the Northern Rocky Mountains. Reynolds, R.T., R.T. Graham, M.H. Reiser, R.L. Bassett, P.L. Kennedy, D.A. Boyce Jr., G. Goodwin, R. Smith, and E.L. Fisher. 1992. Management recommendations for the northern goshawk in the southwestern United States. GTR RM-217. USDA Forest Service, Fort Collins, CO. Reynolds, T. D., and C. I. Hinckley. 2005. A survey for yellow-billed cuckoo in recorded historic and other likely locations in Idaho. TREC, Inc., Rigby, Idaho. 34 pp. Rieman, Bruce E. and John D. McIntyre. 1993. Demographic and Habitat Requirements for Conservation of Bull Trout. General Technical Report INT-302. Rieman, Bruce E. and John D. McIntyre. 1995. Occurrence of Bull Trout in Naturally Fragmented Habitat Patches of Varied Size. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society. Vol 124, no. 3. Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation (RMEF). 1999. M.A.P. elk habitat project – Idaho. Website: http://ims.geodata-mt.com/website/docs/y2y/meta_id.htm#Metadata_Reference_Information. Robichaud, P. R. 2000. Fire effects on infiltration rates after prescribed fire in Northern Rocky Mountain forests, USA. Journal of Hydrology. 231-232(2000): 220-229. Roloff, G. J. 1999. Habitat suitability model for the pileated woodpecker in the Intermountain West: an update. Unpublished Report. Boise Cascade Corporation, Boise, Idaho. Rosgen, D. 1996. Applied River Morphology. Wildland Hydrology, Pagosa Springs, CO. Ruediger, B., J. Claar, S. Gniadek, B. Holt, L. Lewis, S. Mighton, B. Nanay, G. Patton, T. Rinaldi, J. Trick, A. Vandehey, F. Wahl, N. Warren, D. Wenger, and A. Williamson. 2000. Canada lynx conservation assessment and strategy. USDA Forest Service, USDI Fish and Wildlife Service, USDI Bureau of Land Management, and USDI National Park Service. Missoula, MT. Russell, R. E., V. A. Saab, J. G. Dudley, and J. J. Rotella. 2006. Snag longevity in relation to wildfire and postfire salvage logging. Forest Ecology and Management 232:179-187. Russell, R. E., V. A. Saab, and J. G. Dudley. 2007. Habitat-suitability models for cavity-nesting birds in a postfire landscape. Journal of Wildlife Management 71:2600-2611. Saab, V., W. Block, R. Russell, J. Lehmkuhl, L. Bate, and R. White. 2007. Bird and burns of the interior West: descriptions, habitats, and management in western forests. PNW-GTR-712, USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, OR. 23 pp. Sauer, J. R., J. E. Hines, and J. Fallon. 2007. The North American breeding bird survey, results and analysis 1966-2006. Version 10.13.2007. USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, MD. Schoeberl, B. C. 2004. Field Notes. Boise National Forest, Emmett Ranger District Wildlife Biologist. Emmett, Idaho. Schoeberl, B. C. 2005. Field Notes. Boise National Forest, Emmett Ranger District Wildlife Biologist. Emmett, Idaho. Schoeberl, B. C. 2005b. Biological Assessment Addendum for the Sixshooter Project. Boise National Forest, Emmett Ranger District, Emmett, ID. Schoeberl, B. C. 2006. Field Notes. Boise National Forest, Emmett Ranger District Wildlife Biologist. Emmett, Idaho.

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Schoeberl, B. C. 2007. Field Notes. Boise National Forest, Emmett Ranger District Wildlife Biologist. Emmett, Idaho. Servheen, G., S. B., F. Gordon, E. Rey-Vizgirdas, R. Dixon, and D. Arling. 1996. A species conservation assessment and strategy for white-headed woodpecker (Picoides albolarvatus). Unpublished Conservation Strategy Report, USDA Forest Service, USDI Fish and Wildlife Service, and Idaho Department of Fish and Game. 41 pp. Sloan, J. P. 1998. Historical density and stand structure of an old-growth forest in the Boise Basin of central Idaho. In Fire in Ecosystem Management: Shifting the Paradigm from Suppression to Prescription. T. L. Pruden and L. A. Brennan (eds.), pp. 258-266. Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conference Proceedings, No. 20. Tall Timbers Research Station, Tallahassee, FL. Swanson, F.J., L.E. Benda, S.H. Duncan, G.E. Grant, W.F. Megahan, L.M. Reid, and R.R. Ziemer. 1987. Mass failures and other processes of sediment production in Pacific Northwest Forest Landscapes, in: Streamside Management: Forestry and Fishery Interactions. Salo, E.O. and T.W. Cundy, (Editors). Institute of Forest Resources, Univ. of Washington, Seattle, Washington, Chapter 2. Toupin, R., and M. Barger. 2005. Field Guide for Danger Tree Identification and Response. USDA Forest Service, Forest Health Protection Pacific Northwest Region. R6-NR-FP-PR-03-2006. USDA, Forest Service. 1973. Emmett Ranger District Soil Hydrologic Reconnaissance. Intermountain Region, Boise National Forest, Emmett Ranger District. Emmett, ID. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service and Soil Conservation Service. USDA, Forest Service. 1986. ROS Book. Washington D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 275 pp.. USDA, Forest Service. 1991. BOISED User’s Guide and Program Documentation, Version 3.01. Boise National Forest. Boise, ID. USDA, Forest Service. 1995. Strychnine-Pesticide Fact Sheet. USDA, Forest Service. 1999. R4 TEA timber appraisal system. USDA, Forest Service. 2000. Forest Service Roadless Area Conservation, Final Environmental Impact Statement, Volume 2, Washington, D.C. USDA, Forest Service. 2000b. Sixmile Watershed Roads Analysis. Boise National Forest, Emmett Ranger District. USDA, Forest Service. 2003a. Boise National Forest Land and Resource Management Plan (Forest Plan), Volumes 1 and 2, Boise National Forest, Boise Idaho. USDA, Forest Service. 2003b. Southwest Idaho Ecogroup Land and Resource Management Plans Financial Environmental Impact Statement; Volumes 1, 2 and 3, and Appendix 1, 2 and 3. USDA, Forest Service. 2003c. Planning Record for the Southwest Idaho Ecogroup Land and Resource Management Plans Final Environmental Impact Statement. USDA, Forest Service. 2003d. Southwest Idaho Ecogroup Land and Resource Management Plans Record of Decision (ROD). USDA, Forest Service. 2003e. Users Guide: Smoke Impact Spreadsheet (SIS) Model. Web Site:http://www.airsci.com/SIS.html USDA, Forest Service. 2003f (December). Intermountain Region Proposed, Endangered, Threatened, and Sensitive Species Known/Suspected Distribution by Forest. USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Region, Ogden, UT USDA, Forest Service. 2003g. Biological evaluation for the Boise, Payette, and Sawtooth national forests plan revisions. USDA, Forest Service. 2003h. Boise National Forest Land and Resource Management Plan. WARS database. Southwest Idaho Ecogroup. Boise National Forest, Boise, ID.

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USDA, Forest Service. 2003i. SINMAP modeled slope stability hazard GIS shapefile completed for the Payette, Boise, and Sawtooth Forest Plan Revisions (clipped to the Emmett Ranger District). R4, Boise National Forest. USDA Forest Service, 2004a, Updated Proposed, Endangered, Threatened, And Sensitive Species (Rare and Sensitive Plants), Intermountain Region (R4). USDA Forest Service, 2004b, Addendum to the Sixshooter Vegetation Management Project: Biological Evaluation (Rare and Sensitive Plants), Boise National Forest. USDA, Forest Service. 2006a. Sixshooter Project Final Environmental Impact Statement. Boise National Forest, Emmett Ranger District. USDA, Forest Service. 2006b. Sixshooter Project Record of Decision. Boise National Forest, Emmett Ranger District. USDA, Forest Service. 2006c. Boise National Forest Fisheries Database (ASD). Boise, ID. USDA, Forest Service. 2007. Middle Fork Complex BAER Report and Maps. R4, Boise National Forest. USDA Forest Service. 2008. R9 LOGCOST 9.0 Stump-to-truck costing program. USDA Forest Service. 2008b. Scott Mountain Whitebark Pine Restoration Project Categorical Exclusion, Biological Assessment, and Decision Memo. Boise National Forest, Lowman Ranger District. USDI, Fish and Wildlife Service. 1998. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Determination of Threatened Status for the Klamath River and Columbia River Distinct Population Segments of Bull Trout. Federal Register, Vol 63, No. 111. p. 31647. June 10, 1998. USDI, Fish and Wildlife Service. 2002a. Chapter 18, Southwest Idaho Recovery Unit, Idaho. 110 p. In: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Bull Trout (Salvelinus confluentus) Draft Recovery Plan. Portland, Oregon. USDI, Fish and Wildlife Service (USDI FWS). 2002b. Threatened, Endangered, Proposed and Candidate Species: Biological Information and Guidance. USDI Fish and Wildlife Service. Boise, Idaho. USDI, Fish and Wildlife Service. 2002c. Chapter 1, Introduction. In: Bull Trout (Salvelinus confluentus) Draft Recovery Plan. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, Oregon. 137 pps. USDI, Fish and Wildlife Service (USDI FWS). 2004. 2004 Final Designation of Critical Habitat for Bull Trout. Federal Register Vol 69/193; 59995-60076, 2004. USDI, Fish and Wildlife Service. 2008. 90-Day Species List Update # 2008-SL-0268. Dated April 14, 2008. USDI Fish and Wildlife Service, Fish and Wildlife Office, Boise, Idaho. US, Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA). 1996. R.E.D. (reregistration eligibility decision) facts- strychnine, prevention, pesticides and toxic substances (7508W). EPA-738-F-96-033, National Center for Environmental Publications and Information, Cincinnati, Ohio, 7 pp. US, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 1997. Health and Environmental Effects of Particulate Matter. Office of Air and Radiation, Washington D.C. Web Site:Http://www/epa.gov/rgytgrnj/programs/artd/air/quality/pmhealth.htm US, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 2007. Letter approving Middle Fork Payette River Temperature TMDL. EPA Region 10, Michael F. Gearheard, Director, Office of Water and Watersheds. Seattle, WA. Vogel, C.A., and K.P. Reese. 1995. Mountain quail status report: a document preliminary to a habitat conservation assessment for mountain quail. Eastside Ecosystem Management Project, Walla Walla, WA. 33 pp. Wagener, W.W. 1961. Guidelines for estimating the survival of fire damaged trees in California. Misc. Pap. 60. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and

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Range Experiment Station. 11p. IN: Ryan, K.C. 1993. Predicting Prescribed Fire Effects on Trees in the Interior West. Weatherby, J.C., Mocettini, P., Gardner, B.R. 1994. Biological evaluation of tree survivorship within the Lowman Fire boundary, 1989-1993. Report No. R4-94-06. Boise, ID: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Region. 10p. Weatherby , J.C. 1995 IN: Thunderbolt Wildfire Recovery Final Environmental Impact Statement, USDA Forest Service, Boise National Forest. Wier, Pete. 2008. Email Regarding Scott Mountain Whitebark Restoration Project. Boise National Forest, Lowman Ranger District Forester. Lowman, Idaho. Wisdom, Michael J., et al. 2000. Source habitat for terrestrial vertebrates of focus in the Interior Columbia Basin: broad scale trends and management implications. USDA Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station, USDI Bureau of Land Management. General Technical Report, PNW- GTR-485. Vol. 2. Wykoff, W.R.; N.L. Crookston; and A.R. Stage. 1982. User's Guide to the Stand Prognosis Model. USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. Gen. Technical Report INT-133. Ogden, UT. Yenko, M.K. 2007. Field Notes. Boise National Forest, Emmett Ranger District, Hydrologist. Yensen, E. 2002. Northern Idaho ground squirrel colonies. Geographic Information System Polygon Coverage.

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