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YORKSHIRE & Durham
MotivAte, eDUCAte AnD reWArD YORKSHIRE & Durham re yoUr GUests up for a challenge? this itinerary loCAtion & ACCess will put them to the test as they tear around a The main gateway to the North East is York. championship race track, hurtle down adrenaline- A X By road pumping white water and forage for survival on the north From London to York: york Moors. Approx. 3.5 hrs north/200 miles. it’s also packed with history. UnesCo World heritage sites at j By air Durham and hadrian’s Wall rub shoulders with magnifi cent Nearest international airport: stately homes like Castle howard, while medieval york is Manchester airport. Alternative airports: crammed with museums allowing your guests to unravel Leeds-Bradford, Liverpool, Newcastle airports 2,000 years of past civilisations. o By train And after all this excitement, with two glorious national parks From London-Kings Cross to York: 2 hrs. on the doorstep, there’s plenty of places to unwind and indulge while drinking in the beautiful surroundings. York Yorkshire’s National Parks Durham & Hadrian’s Wall History lives in every corner of this glorious city. Home to two outstanding National Parks, Yorkshire Set on a steep wooded promontory, around is a popular destination for lovers of the great which the River Wear curves, the medieval city of A popular destination ever since the Romans came outdoors. Durham dates back to 995 when it was chosen as to stay, it is still encircled by its medieval walls, the resting place for the remains of St Cuthbert, perfect for a leisurely stroll. -
13 Ii C? :.Sjoj«I
.13 ii c? :.SjOJ«i LI.' mi iaOTffi?a "i,r(:HiR.J> §& co'fiisb C s£ "C’ O 'V S o c £cf -O- Ses. § is. 12^ PUBLICATIONS OF THE SCOTTISH HISTORY SOCIETY THIRD SERIES VOLUME X LI I ACCOUNTS OF THE COLLECTORS OF THIRDS OF BENEFICES 1561-1572 1949 ACCOUNTS OF THE COLLECTORS OF THIRDS OF BENEFICES 1561-1572 Edited by GORDON DONALDSON, Ph.D. EDINBURGH Printed by T. and A. Constable Ltd. Printers to the University of Edinburgh for the Scottish History Society 1949 Printed in Great Britain CONTENTS PAGE Introduction ....... vii Charge of Thirds, 1561-1572 .... 1 Account of the Collector General, 1561 . 45 Account of the Collector General, 1562 . 120 Accounts of the Collector General, 1563-1568 172 Abstracts of Accounts of Sub-Collectors, 1563-1572 :— Orkney and Shetland ..... 202 Inverness, etc. ‘ • • • • 205 Moray . 211 Aberdeen and Banff . .218 Forfar and Kincardine ..... 227 Fife, Fothrik and Kinross .... 237 Perth and Strathearn ..... 247 Stirling, Dumbarton, Renfrew, Lanark, Kyle, Garrick and Cunningham .... 256 Edinburgh, Linlithgow, Haddington and Berwick 271 Roxburgh, Berwick, Selkirk and Peebles . 280 Dumfries, Annandale, Kirkcudbright and Wig- town ....... 286 Index 298 A generous contribution from the Carnegie Trust for the Universities of Scotland towards the cost of producing this volume is gratefully acknowledged by the Council of the Society. INTRODUCTION Any statesmanlike and practicable attempt to settle the disposition of the property of the Scottish church at the Reformation had to take into account not only the financial needs of the protestant congregations but also the compet- ing claims of the crown, the beneficed clergy, the nobility and the gentry to share in the ecclesiastical wealth. -
Arms and the (Tax-)Man: the Use and Taxation of Armorial Bearings in Britain, 1798–1944
Arms and the (tax-)man: The use and taxation of armorial bearings in Britain, 1798–1944. Philip Daniel Allfrey BA, BSc, MSc(Hons), DPhil. Dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MLitt in Family and Local History at the University of Dundee. October 2016 Abstract From 1798 to 1944 the display of coats of arms in Great Britain was taxed. Since there were major changes to the role of heraldry in society in the same period, it is surprising that the records of the tax have gone unstudied. This dissertation evaluates whether the records of the tax can say something useful about heraldry in this period. The surviving records include information about individual taxpayers, statistics at national and local levels, and administrative papers. To properly interpret these records, it was necessary to develop a detailed understanding of the workings of the tax; the last history of the tax was published in 1885 and did not discuss in detail how the tax was collected. A preliminary analysis of the records of the armorial bearings tax leads to five conclusions: the financial or social elite were more likely to pay the tax; the people who paid the tax were concentrated in fashionable areas; there were differences between the types of people who paid the tax in rural and urban areas; women and clergy were present in greater numbers than one might expect; and the number of taxpayers grew rapidly in the middle of the nineteenth century, but dropped off after 1914. However, several questions have to be answered before -
English Catholic Heraldry Since Toleration, 1778–2010
THE COAT OF ARMS The journal of the Heraldry Society Fourth Series Volume I 2018 Number 235 in the original series started in 1952 Founding Editor † John P.B.Brooke-Little, C.V.O, M.A., F.H.S. Honorary Editor Dr Paul A Fox, M.A., F.S.A, F.H.S., F.R.C.P., A.I.H. Reviews Editor Tom O’Donnell, M.A., M.PHIL. Editorial Panel Dr Adrian Ailes, M.A., D.PHIL., F.S.A., F.H.S., A.I.H. Dr Jackson W Armstrong, B.A., M.PHIL., PH.D. Steven Ashley, F.S.A, a.i.h. Dr Claire Boudreau, PH.D., F.R.H.S.C., A.I.H., Chief Herald of Canada Prof D’Arcy J.D.Boulton, M.A., PH.D., D.PHIL., F.S.A., A.I.H. Dr Clive.E.A.Cheesman, M.A., PH.D., F.S.A., Richmond Herald Steen Clemmensen A.I.H. M. Peter D.O’Donoghue, M.A., F.S.A., York Herald Dr Andrew Gray, PH.D., F.H.S. Jun-Prof Dr Torsten Hiltmann, PH.D., a.i.h Prof Peter Kurrild-Klitgaard, PH.D., F.R.Hist.S., A.I.H. Elizabeth Roads, L.V.O., F.S.A., F.H.S., A.I.H, Snawdoun Herald Advertising Manager John J. Tunesi of Liongam, M.Sc., FSA Scot., Hon.F.H.S., Q.G. Guidance for authors will be found online at www.theheraldrysociety.com ENGLISH CATHOLIC HERALDRY SINCE TOLERATION, 1778–2010 J. A. HILTON, PH.D., F.R.Hist.S. -
Learning and Court Culture: Women in the Court of Henry VIII
Learning and Court Culture: Women in the Court of Henry VIII The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Meadows, Jessica Nicole. 2021. Learning and Court Culture: Women in the Court of Henry VIII. Master's thesis, Harvard University Division of Continuing Education. Citable link https://nrs.harvard.edu/URN-3:HUL.INSTREPOS:37369149 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA Learning and Court Culture: Women in the Court of Henry VIII Jessica N. Meadows A Thesis in the Field of History for the Degree of Master of Liberal Arts in Extension Studies Harvard University November 2021 Copyright 2021 Jessica N. Meadows Abstract This work details the lives and roles of the wives of Henry VIII as well as other female members of the British aristocracy, specifically during the reign of Henry VIII and the time immediately preceding and succeeding his reign. The research cited in this work show that female members of the nobility, particularly the wives of Henry VIII, were not completely independent of Henry VIII but gained independence through their own unique households and through the decisions they made in this space they could attain a certain level of autonomy. Women’s leadership within the household could translate into leadership outside of the household and allowed women to operate and hold power independently of their male counterparts, particularly when employing religious and patronage efforts. -
Journal 10 November 2006
SOMERSET HERALDRY SOCIETY CONGRESS 2006 EDITION Journal No 10 November 2006 GRAND SUCCESS OF ST ANDREWS CONGRESS Being a small town and home to an ancient university, St Andrews is very suited to being host to an international gathering of genealogists and heraldists, academic, quasi-academic, and artistic. The Congress made use of university accommodation for lectures and coffee-breaks, for administration, for exhibitions, for eating and sleeping, and above all, for ceremony and pageantry. Lord Dundee, Royal Banner-Bearer, and Lord Maitland, with the National Banner, followed by gonfannons of St Andrews University and St Andrews Community Council The first morning was taken up with registering the delegates and coping with their hundreds of questions and some quite extraordinary requests, all handled with great aplomb by Val Casely, the Congress Administrator, and her assistants. Each delegate was given a pale blue holdall with the congress badge on it and containing an assortment of books and pamphlets, an enamel lapel-pin of the congress badge, and, astonishingly, a beautiful large pewter quaich engraved with the congress badge and “St Andrews 2006”. Also, since this was Scotland, every delegate was given an umbrella. Proceedings opened with a plenary session, a general assembly of delegates, which was addressed by George Reid, presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament. He spoke very well, and in measured non-partisan tones which indicated that he, at least, understood the need for ceremony and pageantry in public life. We also had a rehearsal of the Gaudeamus, the celebratory Latin song traditional in the ancient universities. After a short break, the opening ceremony took place, and it was particularly splendid. -
Get Smart with Art Is Made Possible with Support from the William K
From the Headlines About the Artist From the Artist Based on the critics’ comments, what aspects of Albert Bierstadt (1830–1902) is Germany in 1830, Albert Bierstadt Bierstadt’s paintings defined his popularity? best known for capturing majestic moved to Massachusetts when he western landscapes with his was a year old. He demonstrated an paintings of awe-inspiring mountain early interest in art and at the age The striking merit of Bierstadt in his treatment of ranges, vast canyons, and tumbling of twenty-one had his first exhibit Yosemite, as of other western landscapes, lies in his waterfalls. The sheer physical at the New England Art Union in power of grasping distances, handling wide spaces, beauty of the newly explored West Boston. After spending several years truthfully massing huge objects, and realizing splendid is evident in his paintings. Born in studying in Germany at the German atmospheric effects. The success with which he does Art Academy in Düsseldorf, Bierstadt this, and so reproduces the noblest aspects of grand returned to the United States. ALBERT BIERSTADT scenery, filling the mind of the spectator with the very (1830–1902) sentiment of the original, is the proof of his genius. A great adventurer with a pioneering California Spring, 1875 Oil on canvas, 54¼ x 84¼ in. There are others who are more literal, who realize details spirit, Bierstadt joined Frederick W. Lander’s Military Expeditionary Presented to the City and County of more carefully, who paint figures and animals better, San Francisco by Gordon Blanding force, traveling west on the overland who finish more smoothly; but none except Church, and 1941.6 he in a different manner, is so happy as Bierstadt in the wagon route from Saint Joseph, Watkins Yosemite Art Gallery, San Francisco. -
This Thesis Has Been Submitted in Fulfilment of the Requirements for a Postgraduate Degree (E.G. Phd, Mphil, Dclinpsychol) at the University of Edinburgh
This thesis has been submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree (e.g. PhD, MPhil, DClinPsychol) at the University of Edinburgh. Please note the following terms and conditions of use: • This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, which are retained by the thesis author, unless otherwise stated. • A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. • This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author. • The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. • When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. Wearing Identity: Colour and Costume in Meliador and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Elysse Taillon Meredith Ph.D. in Medieval Studies The University of Edinburgh 2012 The contents of this thesis are my own original work, research, and composition, and have not been submitted for any other degree or professional qualification. Elysse Taillon Meredith 23 May 2012 Abstract Worn items are a crucial part of non-verbal social interaction that simultaneously exhibits communal, cultural, and political structures and individual preferences. This thesis examines the role of fictional costume and colour in constructing identities within two fourteenth-century Arthurian verse narratives: Froissart’s Middle French Meliador and the anonymous Middle English Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. To emphasise the imaginative value of material cultures and discuss the potential reception of fictional objects, the argument draws on illuminations from nine manuscripts of prose Arthurian stories. -
The Heraldry Society Annual Report of the Trustees and Unaudited Financial
THE HERALDRY SOCIETY ANNUAL REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES AND UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS YEAR ENDING 31 MARCH 2019 THE HERALDRY SOCIETY Annual Report of the Trustees and Financial Statements Year Ending 31 March 2019 _________________________________________________________________ CONTENTS Page Report of the Trustees 1 – 7 Report of the Independent Examiner 8 Statement of Financial Activities 9 Balance Sheet 10 – 11 Notes to the Financial Statements 12 – 16 Brief Biographies of the Trustees and Other Volunteer Officers 17 – 19 REFERENCE DETAILS Charity Registration Number Company Registration Number 241456 00572778 England & Wales Registered office Website (correspondence address) www.theheraldrysociety.com 53 Hitchin Street, Baldock, Hertfordshire, SG7 6AQ The Society does not have a central office. Trustees and other volunteers work from home. Secretary J J Tunesi of Liongam Independent Examiner E E Irvine FCA WMT – Chartered Accountants Verulam Point St Albans, Hertfordshire AL1 5HE The Society’s bank accounts are maintained at: CAF Bank Ltd Lloyds Bank plc 25 Kings Hill Avenue 1 Bircherley Street, Hertford, SG14 1BU West Malling, Kent, ME19 4JQ THE PRESIDENT AND THE VICE-PRESIDENTS OF THE SOCIETY The President His Grace the Duke of Norfolk Honorary Vice Presidents The following are deemed to hold this office by virtue of their title or position: The Lord High Constable of Scotland, the Earl of Erroll The Lord Lyon, the Revd Canon Dr Joseph J. Morrow CBE QC DL LLD The Chief Herald of Canada, Ms Claire Boudreau FRHSC AIH Garter King of -
The University of Hull the Early Career of Thomas
THE UNIVERSITY OF HULL THE EARLY CAREER OF THOMAS, LORD HOWARD, EARL OF SURREY AND THIRD DUKE OF NORFOLK, 1474—c. 1525 being a Thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the University of Hull by Susan Elisabeth Vokes, B.A. September, 1988 Acknowledgements I should like to thank the University of Hull for my postgraduate scholarship, and the Institute of Historical Research and Eliot College, the Universiy of Kent, for providing excellent facilities in recent years. I am especially grateful to the Duke of Norfolk and his archivists for giving me access to material in his possession. The staff of many other archives and libraries have been extremely helpful in answering detailed enquiries and helping me to locate documents, and / regret that it is not possible to acknowledge them individually. I am grateful to my supervisor, Peter Heath, for his patience, understanding and willingness to read endless drafts over the years in which this study has evolved. Others, too, have contributed much. Members of the Russell/Starkey seminar group at the Institute of Historical Research, and the Late Medieval seminar group at the University of Kent made helpful comments on a paper, and I have benefitted from suggestions, discussion, references and encouragement from many others, particularly: Neil Samman, Maria Dowling, Peter Gwynn, George Bernard, Greg Walker and Diarmaid MacCulloch. I am particularly grateful to several people who took the trouble to read and comment on drafts of various chapters. Margaret Condon and Anne Crawford commented on a draft of the first chapter, Carole Rawcliffe and Linda Clerk on my analysis of Norfolk's estate accounts, Steven Ellis on my chapters on Surrey in Ireland and in the north of England, and Roger Virgoe on much of the thesis, including all the East Anglian material. -
Dragonlore Issue 111 2009-10-18
Dragonlore The Journal of The College of Dracology No.111 Michaelmas 2009 The Cockatrice Badge-Beast of Sir William Kingston KG holding his Banner. Issued 29 September 2009 by Ralph Brocklebank, Orland, Church Avenue, Clent, Stourbridge DY9 9QS Website:- www.dragonlore.co.uk E-mail:- [email protected] A Welsh Wyvern holding the Banner of Gwynedd 8 eagle’s heads and legs, white wings, and ermine lower bodies of lions. They are not Griffins, because they have no ears (though this may be an oversight by the artist – no The College of Dracology blazon is given, so one cannot be sure). for the Study of Fabulous Beasts The BC/Yukon Blazon (Issue 6, Spring/Summer 2009) shows the “sea-cougars Gules queued and winged Argent” granted as supporters to augment the arms of Robb Watt, the first Chief Herald of Canada and now Rideau Herald Emeritus. It We welcome new members Bernard Juby and Edward Mallinson. also has a page devoted to the Origin of Saab’s Griffin, tracing the crowned Griffin’s th head used as a badge by that brand of motor car back to the 12 century, when the The Feast of Saint Michael and All Angels is celebrated annually on 29 House of Pomerania bore Argent a griffin rampant Gules armed Or and in 1437 September and was widely held to be one of the four cardinal turning-points of granted Argent a Griffin’s head erased Gules crowned Or to the town of Malmö. the year. Michael appears first in the Hebrew scriptures as one of seven Somerset Heraldry Society Journal (No 15, August 2009) has a brief article on Archangels, and may therefore be linked with one of the planetary gods of the Some Somerset Dragons illustrated with a few drawings taken from these pages. -
The Plantagenet in the Parish: the Burial of Richard III’S Daughter in Medieval London
The Plantagenet in the Parish: The Burial of Richard III’s Daughter in Medieval London CHRISTIAN STEER Westminster Abbey, the necropolis of royalty, is today a centre piece for commemoration. 1 It represents a line of kings, their consorts, children and cousins, their bodies and monuments flanked by those of loyal retainers and officials who had served the Crown. The medieval abbey contained the remains of Edward the Confessor through to Henry VII and was a mausoleum of monarchy. Studies have shown that this was not exclusive: members of the medieval royal family sometimes chose to be buried elsewhere, often in particular religious houses with which they were personally associated.2 Edward IV (d. 1483) was himself buried in his new foundation at St George’s Chapel, Windsor, where he was commemorated within his sumptuous chantry chapel.3 But the question of what became of their illegitimate issue has sometimes been less clear. One important royal bastard, Henry Fitz-Roy, Duke of Richmond and Somerset (d. 1536), the illegitimate son of Henry VIII, was buried appropriately with his in-laws, the Howard family in Thetford Priory.4 There is less certainty on the burials of other royal by-blows and the location of one such grave, of Lady Katherine Plantagenet, illegitimate daughter of Richard III, has hitherto remained unknown. This article seeks to correct this. Monuments in Medieval London Few monuments have survived in medieval London. Church rebuilding work during the middle ages, the removal of tombs and the stripping out of the religious houses during the Reformation, together with iconoclasm during the Civil War took their toll on London’s commemorative heritage.