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Universidad Central Del Ecuador Facultad De Ciencias Agrícolas Carrera De Ingeniería Agronómica

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Universidad Central Del Ecuador Facultad De Ciencias Agrícolas Carrera De Ingeniería Agronómica UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL DEL ECUADOR FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS AGRÍCOLAS CARRERA DE INGENIERÍA AGRONÓMICA Análisis de Riesgo de Plagas de semillas de tomate riñón (Solanum lycopersicum L.) y de pepinillo (Cucumis sativus L.) originarias de Vietnam. Trabajo de titulación presentado como requisito previo a la obtención del Título de Ingeniera Agrónoma Autor: Amuy Imbaquingo Myrian Genoveva. Tutor: Ing. Agr. Juan León, M.Sc. Quito, Marzo 2017 DERECHOS DE AUTOR Yo, MYRIAM GENOVEVA AMUY IMBAQUINGO en calidad de autor del trabajo de investigación: ANÁLISIS DE RIESGO DE PLAGAS DE SEMILLAS DE TOMATE RIÑON (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Y DE PEPINILLO (Cucumis saíivus L.) ORIGINARIAS DE VIETNAM autorizo a la Universidad Central del Ecuador a hacer uso del contenido total o parcial que me pertenece, con fines estrictamente académicos o de investigación. Los derechos que como autor me corresponden, con excepción de la presente autorización, seguirán vigentes a mi favor, de conformidad con lo establecido en los artículos 5, 6, 8; 19 y demás pertinentes de la Ley de Propiedad Intelectual y su Reglamento. También, autorizo a la Universidad Central del Ecuador realizar la digitalización y publicación de este trabajo de investigación en el repositorio virtual, de conformidad a lo dispuesto en el Art. 144 de la Ley Orgánica de Educación Superior. MyriaB-GCnoveva Amuy Imbaquingo CC.: 1723053946 Av. Eloy Alfaro N30-350 y Amazonas Edif. MAGAP, Piso 9 Código Postal: 170516 . Telf: (593)22567232 .' • . ¡ i; d¡recdün@agrocal¡dad gob.ec www.agrocalidad.gob.ee I Oficio Nro. MAGAP-CSV/AGROCALIDAD-2016-000721-OF Quilo, D.M,, 05 de diciembre de 2016 Asunto: HC 6442-E : Aprobación de! estudio de Análisis de Riesgo de plagas (ARP) de semillas de tomate riñon y de pepinillo para siembra originarias de Vietnam Señor Ingeniero Antonio Gay'oor Secaira Decano Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL DEL ECUADOR En su Despacho Como es de su conocimiento la Srta. Myriam Amuy se encuentra realizando el estudio de Análisis de Riesgo de Plagas (ARP) para el establecimiento de requisitos íitosanitarios de importación de granos de semillas de tomate riñon (Solanum lycopersicum L.) y de pepinillo (Cucumis sativas L.) para siembra originarias de Vietnam, con ¡a finalidad de obtener el título de Ingeniera Agrónoma; al respecto Se comunico que hemos realizado la revisión del documento final, el cual cuenta con la aprobación de AGROCALiDAD para ser entregado a la Universidad Central del Ecuador. Adicionalmente le comunico que mediante el Oficio Nro. MAGAP-CSV/AGROCALIDAD-2016-000053-OF del 28 de enero del 2016. se solicita que tas tablas de potencial de malezas, listado mundial y e! cuadro de categorización de los estudios de Análisis de Riesgo de Plagas (ARP), no deben ser publicados ni subidos en la web, con el fin de evitar inconvenientes con los_ países con quienes estamos negociando ¡os requisitos fítosanitarios de importación del producto antes mencionado. Particular que pongo en su conocimiento para los fines pertinentes. Atentamente., Ing. W a Granja/ coo ÓR GENERAL DE SANIDAD VEGETAL Reterersci ^AGAP-DGDA/AGROCALIDAD-2016-6442-E Aneaos: - myrian_g._amuy_i.-_6442.pdf -opia: minan Guadalupe Puetate Amuy Señor Carlos Alberto Ortega Director de Carrera UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL DEL ECUADOR FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS AGRÍCOLAS Señor Ingeniero Agrónomo Iván Marión García Cruz Responsable de Análisis de Riesgo de Plagas MM/MG APROBACIÓN DEL TUTOR DEL TRABAJO DE TITULACIÓN Yo Juan León en mi calidad de tutor del trabajo de titulación, modalidad Proyecto de Investigación, elaborado por MYRIAM GENOVEVA AMUY IMBAQUEVGO; cuyo título es: ANÁLISIS DE RIESGO DE PLAGAS DE SEMILLAS DE TOMATE RIÑON (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Y DE PEPINILLO (Cucumis sativus L.) ORIGINARIAS DE VTETNAM, previo a la obtención del Título de Ingeniera Agrónoma; consideró que el mismo reúne los requisitos y méritos necesarios en el campo metodológico y epistemológico, para ser sometido a la evaluación por parte del tribunal examinador que se designe, por lo que lo APRUEBO, a fin de que el trabajo sea habilitado para continuar con el proceso de titulación determinado por la Universidad Central del Ecuador. En la ciudad de Quito, a los 19 días del mes de enero de 2017. Ing. Agr. Juan León, M.Sc. DOCENTE-TUTOR CC.: iii ANÁLISIS DE RIESGO DE PLAGAS DE SEMILLAS DE TOMATE RIÑON (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Y DE PEPINILLO (Cucumis sativas L.) ORIGINARIAS DE VIETNAM. APROBADO POR: Ing. Agr. Juan León, M.Sc. TUTOR Ing. Agr. Héctor Andrade, M.Sc. PRESDDENTE DE TRIBUNAL Ing. Agr. Clara Iza, M.Sc. PRIMER VOCAL Ing. Agr. Nicola Mastrocola, M.Sc. SEGUNDO VOCAL 2017 ¡v DEDICATORIA A mis padres Nancy y Oswaldo que con su esfuerzo y ejemplo me han ayudado a cumplir mis sueños, a mis hermanos Rommel, Cristian y Julissa que han apoyado de una u otra forma a la culminación de este sueño y a mis queridos sobrinos Melisa y Said que con su inocencia me dan las ganas para poder seguir cumpliendo metas. v AGRADECIMIENTO A Dios por darme la hermosa familia que tengo, la cual es el pilar fundamental en la realización de este trabajo. Gratitud a la Agencia Ecuatoriana de Aseguramiento de la Calidad del Agro (AGROCALIDAD) por brindarme la oportunidad de poder realizar mi trabajo de investigación. Agradezco a mis amigos y demás personas que Dios ha puesto en mi camino, para darme lecciones de vida. vi ÍNDICE DE CONTENIDO CAPÍTULOS PÁGINAS 1. INTRODUCCIÓN ........................................................................................................ 1 1.1. OBJETIVOS ................................................................................................................. 2 1.1.1. Objetivo general: ....................................................................................................... 2 1.1.2. Objetivos específicos: ................................................................................................ 2 2. REVISIÓN DE LITERATURA ........................................................................................ 3 2.1. Análisis de Riesgo de Plagas (ARP) ............................................................................ 3 2.2. Normas Internacionales para Medidas Fitosanitarias. ............................................. 3 2.2.1. NIMF n.° 2 Marco para el Análisis de Riesgo de Plagas. .......................................... 3 2.2.2. NIMF n° 11 Análisis de Riesgo de Plagas para plagas cuarentenarias. ..................... 4 2.2.3. NIMF n.° 21 Análisis de Riesgo de Plagas para plagas no cuarentenarias reglamentadas. .......................................................................................................... 5 2.2.4. NIMF n° 5 Glosario de términos fitosanitarios ......................................................... 5 2.3. CULTIVO DE TOMATE (Solanum lycopersicum L.) ..................................................... 5 2.3.1. Clasificación Taxonómica .......................................................................................... 6 2.3.2. Descripción botánica. ................................................................................................ 6 2.3.3. Condiciones ambientales .......................................................................................... 7 2.3.4. Importancia económica del cultivo en el Ecuador. ................................................... 7 2.3.5. Importancia económica del cultivo en Vietnam. ..................................................... 7 2.4. CULTIVO DE PEPINILLO (Cucumis sativus L.) ............................................................ 8 2.4.1. Clasificación taxonómica ........................................................................................... 8 2.4.2. Descripción botánica ................................................................................................. 8 2.4.3. Condiciones edafoclimáticas ..................................................................................... 9 2.5. Importancia económica del cultivo en el Ecuador. ................................................. 10 2.6. Importancia económica del cultivo en Vietnam. .................................................... 10 3. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS ....................................................................................... 11 3.1. Lugar de Estudio. ..................................................................................................... 11 3.2. Materiales ............................................................................................................... 11 3.3. Métodos .................................................................................................................. 11 vii CAPÍTULOS PÁGINAS 3.3.1. ETAPA 1: Inicio del proceso de ARP ........................................................................ 11 3.3.2. ETAPA 2. Evaluación de Riesgos de Plagas .............................................................. 15 3.3.3. ETAPA 3. Manejo del Riesgo de Plagas. ................................................................. 21 3.4. Elaboración de fichas técnicas. ............................................................................... 23 4. RESULTADOS Y DISCUSIÓN..................................................................................... 24 5. CONCLUSIONES ....................................................................................................... 24 6. RECOMENDACIONES .............................................................................................. 24 7. RESUMEN ...............................................................................................................
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