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Cronología Histórica De México
Cronología histórica de México Antes de iniciarse la época colonial había en México importantes Santa Anna. Se suceden la Guerra de Reforma, la instauración civilizaciones. Entre ellas figuran: la cultura olmeca en el sudeste del Segundo Imperio Mexicano y la resistencia republicana enca- del país (1000 a.C.); la de Teotihuacán, que construyó las pirá- bezada por Benito Juárez. mides cerca de la actual Ciudad de México y alcanzó su apogeo alrededor de 600 d.C.; la maya, cuyos máximos exponentes 1861-1872 son Chichen Itzá y Palenque, que también alcanzó su apogeo Benito Juárez, primer magistrado y procedente de una familia alrededor de 600 d.C.; y la cultura azteca, desarrollada desde indígena, se convierte en presidente. Su mandato, caracteriza- el año 1300. do por reformas liberales, es interrumpido debido a la interven- ción armada de Francia. El archiduque Maximiliano de Austria, 1325 investido por Napoleón III como emperador de México, es ven- Los aztecas fundan la ciudad de Tenochtitlán (donde hoy se en- cido por Juárez (apoyado por los Estados Unidos) y fusilado en cuentra Ciudad de México). 1867. La iglesia pierde su influencia política. 1519-1521 1877-1911 Hernán Cortés, al frente de los conquistadores españoles, so- Bajo la dictadura del presidente Porfirio Díaz se inicia la industria- mete a los aztecas e inicia 300 años de dominación colonial. Se lización del país, con ayuda de inversiones extranjeras. México lleva a cabo la cristianización e hispanización de los indígenas. empieza a depender económicamente de los Estados Unidos. 1821 1910 México declara su independencia y se inicia un período de re- 20 de noviembre gencias. -
Vínculos Entre Los Zapatistas Y Los Magonistas Durante La Revolución Mexicana
Utopía y Praxis Latinoamericana ISSN: 1315-5216 ISSN: 2477-9555 [email protected] Universidad del Zulia Venezuela Vínculos entre los zapatistas y los magonistas durante la Revolución Mexicana TREJO MUÑOZ, Rubén Vínculos entre los zapatistas y los magonistas durante la Revolución Mexicana Utopía y Praxis Latinoamericana, vol. 25, núm. 90, 2020 Universidad del Zulia, Venezuela Disponible en: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=27965038006 PDF generado a partir de XML-JATS4R por Redalyc Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Rubén TREJO MUÑOZ. Vínculos entre los zapatistas y los magonistas durante la Revolución Mexicana ARTÍCULOS Vínculos entre los zapatistas y los magonistas durante la Revolución Mexicana Rubén TREJO MUÑOZ Redalyc: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa? Universidad Autónoma de la Ciudad de México, México id=27965038006 [email protected] Recepción: 02 Febrero 2020 Aprobación: 30 Abril 2020 Resumen: Recuperar la memoria histórica de las dos tendencias radicales y anticapitalistas de la Revolución Mexicana desarrollada entre 1910 y 1920. El presente texto forma parte de una investigación en curso sobre los vínculos entre el zapatismo y el magonismo durante la Revolución Mexicana. Exponemos únicamente dos episodios que muestran esa colaboración. El primero refiere la participación de Ángel Barrios, magonista y zapatista destacado, en la lucha tanto del PLM como del Ejército Libertador del Sur. El segundo, es la narración de la visita que hace el magonista José Guerra a Emiliano Zapata en 1913. Palabras clave: Magonismo, zapatismo, Revolucion Mexicana, Tierra y Libertad. Abstract: Recovering the historical memory of the two radical and anticapitalistic tendencies in the 1910-1920 Mexican Revolution. -
Porfirian Influence on Mexican Journalism: an Enduring Legacy of Economic Control
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1987 Porfirian influence on Mexican journalism: An enduring legacy of economic control Steve Devitt The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Devitt, Steve, "Porfirian influence on Mexican journalism: An enduring legacy of economic control" (1987). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 5085. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/5085 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. COPYRIGHT ACT OF 1976 Th is is an unpublished m a nu scr ipt in w hich c o pyr ig ht s u b s is t s . Any further r e p r in t in g of it s contents must be APPROVED BY THE AUTHOR. Ma n s f ie l d L ibrary Un iv e r s it y of Montana D a t e :____ 1_ THE PORFIRIAN INFLUENCE ON MEXICAN JOURNALISM: AN ENDURING LEGACY OF ECONOMIC CONTROL by Steve Devitt B.A., Eastern Montana College, 1971 Presented in partial fulfillment for the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Journalism University of Montana 1987 Approved by Graduate School UMI Number: EP40549 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The. -
CID Working Paper No. 075 :: Presidential Leadership And
Presidential Leadership and Decision-Making in Policy Reforms: The First 150 Days of Vicente Fox Rocío Ramos de Villarreal CID Working Paper No. 75 September 2001 Copyright 2001 Rocio Ramos de Villarreal and the President and Fellows of Harvard College Working Papers Center for International Development at Harvard University Presidential Leadership and Decision-Making in Policy Reforms. The First 150 Days of Vicente Fox Rocío Ramos de Villarreal Abstract At the beginning of the twenty-first century, Mexico, the twelfth-largest economy in the world and the second-largest trading partner of the US, finds itself undergoing profound transformations. After more than seven decades with a hegemonic party exercising presidential power, the country is now immersed in a full-fledged democratic process, after a ‘silk transition’. Politically, there has been a fundamental transformation in the scope of presidential rule and the relationship between the president and Congress. Whereas the legislative branch was subordinate to the executive for over half a century, Mexico’s new democracy has ushered in a Congress that is more powerful and independent, and the president now needs to lobby and negotiate with it. In this context, the ability to pass reform measures requires not only expertise in technical design or instrumental consistency but, foremost, skillfultactical management in the political arena. The purpose of this paper is to present an overview of Mexico’s evolution toward electoral democracy and to analyze President Fox’s leadership and the decision-making process he employed in his efforts to attain two major policy reforms in his first 150 days as president: the tax reform and the Indigenous bill. -
Mexico Rising
v iceS By elaina Loveland Mexico Rising an interview with Vicente Fox, former president of mexico resident Vicente FoX is Known As A VisionArY LeAder with a deep under- standing of the economic and social challenges facing Latin America. He is one of the world’s most important voices on the contemporary geo-political landscape and the role Pof business in the developing world. When elected to the presidency of Mexico in 2000, ie: The story of your career one that embodies what Fox broke the hold that the ruling Institutional Revolu- Americans call the “American dream.” How does tionary Party had held on the State for seven decades. this embody the “Mexican dream” as well? A charismatic reformer, President Fox is credited as Fox: In Mexico achieving the ‘American dream’ is a playing a vital role in Mexico’s democratization, and key process. For the ascension of a people, individuals with strengthening the country’s economy. During need that incentive of having the possibility of living his tenure, he succeeded in controlling inflation and your own personal American dream and I say ‘Amer- interest rates, and in achieving the lowest unemploy- ican’ because it is for all of the Americans—North ment rate in all of Latin America. Americans, South Americans, and Central Ameri- Since leaving office, Fox has continued to be -ac cans, including Mexicans. tive on the global stage. In January 2007, he founded For my own American dream, I have the in- the Fox Center, Mexico’s first presidential library and spiration of my grandfather who came from museum. -
Fox Administration Finally Intervenes in Oaxaca; Resolution May Be Difficult LADB Staff
University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository SourceMex Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) 9-13-2006 Fox Administration Finally Intervenes in Oaxaca; Resolution May be Difficult LADB Staff Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/sourcemex Recommended Citation LADB Staff. "Fox Administration Finally Intervenes in Oaxaca; Resolution May be Difficult." (2006). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/sourcemex/5026 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in SourceMex by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LADB Article Id: 51628 ISSN: 1054-8890 Fox Administration Finally Intervenes in Oaxaca; Resolution May be Difficult by LADB Staff Category/Department: Mexico Published: 2006-09-13 After weeks of sitting on the sidelines, President Vicente Fox's administration finally entered the bitter and sometimes violent conflict between the teachers union and the Oaxaca state government. In late August, Interior Secretary Carlos Abascal Carranza agreed to sit down with members of Section 22 of the Sindicato Nacional de Trabajadores de la Educacion (SNTE) to discuss demands for a salary increase. While there was a potential breakthrough on the issue of compensation for the teachers, the SNTE's insistence on the removal of Oaxaca Gov. Ulises Ruiz Ortiz remained a major obstacle in what has become a crisis in the capital city of Oaxaca. Ruiz is a member of the Partido Revolucionario Institucional (PRI), which has governed Oaxaca for several generations. Abascal's decision to enter the talks offers a glimmer of hope for a resolution to the nearly five-month impasse between SNTE members and the Oaxaca state government regarding teachers' salaries. -
Otis Aultman Collection on the Portal to Texas History
This Side of the Border: The Mexican Revolution through the Lens of American Photographer Otis A. Aultman Tara Carlisle University of North Texas Libraries Otis Aultman Collection on the Portal to Texas History In 2009, El Paso Public Library’s Archivist Marta Estrada received a grant from UNT Libraries to digitize a portion of their Otis Aultman Photograph Collection and added to The Portal to Texas History. El Paso Public Library’s collection on the Portal consists of more than 500 digitized glass plate negative photographs that documents the Mexican Revolution through the eyes of Mr. Aultman, many of which have not been seen for a century. Otis Aultman (1874 – 1943) Photographer In 1910, Otis Aultman heads to the bustling town of El Paso ripe with opportunity. The Mexican Revolution: Background Mexican President Porfirio Diaz . President of Mexico, (1876 – 1911) . Modernized Mexico, dams, roads, rail . 15,000 miles of rail throughout Mexico by 1910 . 7 in 10 were farmers but only 2% of them owned land Francisco Madero (1873 - 1913 ) In 1911, Madero, politician, writer, and revolutionary , seized control of Mexico from longtime dictator Profirio Diaz. The Revolution: 1910 – 1920’s Mexican Government Rebels/Commanders • 1876 – 1911 • 1910-1911 Porfirio Diaz Francisco Madero Bernardo Reyes Pascual Orozco Emiliano Zapata • 1911-1913 • Francisco I. Madero 1911 – 1913 Pascual Orozco Francisco Madero Francisco “Pancho” Villa Bernardo Reyes Venustiano Carranza Emiliano Zapata • 1913-1914 • 1913 -1914 Victoriano Huerta Francisco “Pancho”Villa Pascual Orozco Emiliano Zapata Venustiano Carranza • 1914-1920 • Venustiano Carranza 1914 – 1920 Alvaro Obregon Franciso “Pancho” Villa Emiliano Zapata “The array of personalities and shifts of power in Mexico is dizzyingly intricate. -
The National Anti-Corruption System
Revista Análisis ISSN: 0120-8454 ISSN: 2145-9169 Universidad Santo Tomás Nieto, Nubia Los usos de las campañas anticorrupción en México * Revista Análisis, vol. 50, núm. 92, 2018, Enero-Junio, pp. 219-237 Universidad Santo Tomás DOI: https://doi.org/10.15332/s0120-8454.2018.0092.10 Disponible en: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=515558288011 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Redalyc Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina y el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto ANÁLISIS ISSN: 0120-8454 Vol. 50 / No. 92 Bogotá, ene. - jun. / 2018 pp 219-237. Los usos de las campañas 1anticorrupción en México* 2Nubia Nieto** Recibido: 24 de julio de 2017 - Aprobado: 19 de octubre de 2017 Resumen México ha firmado y ratificado las iniciativas más importantes de la lucha contra la corrupción en el mundo. En tanto miembro de la Ocde, el G-20, las Naciones Unidas, la Organización de los Estados Americanos, el Fondo Monetario Internacional y el Banco Mundial, México ha acordado luchar contra la corrup- ción. A nivel nacional, cada presidente, como parte de su programa, ha incluido iniciativas anticorrupción en sus agendas políticas. Sin embargo, los niveles de corrupción e impunidad en México continúan siendo altos, lo cual plantea las siguientes preguntas: ¿Por qué, los políticos nacionales prometen frenar la corrupción al principio de sus gobiernos? ¿Porqué los políticos nacionales que prometen reducir la corrupción al finalizar sus gobiernos se ven envueltos en casos de corrupción? ¿Están los políticos mexicanos verdaderamente compro- metidos en luchar contra la corrupción? Este artículo pretende analizar estas cuestiones, y se embarca en una exploración de las campañas de lucha contra la corrupción como uno de los pilares del sistema político mexicano desde el go- bierno de José López Portillo (1976-1982) hasta Enrique Peña Nieto (2012-2018). -
SPRING 2007O| VOLUME XXXVIII Rum| ISSUE 2 in THIS ISSUE
Latin American Studies Association fSPRING 2007o| VOLUME XXXVIII rum| ISSUE 2 IN THIS ISSUE On the Profession What LASA Can Do For Political Scientists by EVELYNE S. HUBER A Survey of Political Scientists’ Views on LASA by RAÚL MADRID El incierto rumbo de LASA by ARIEL C. ARMONY What Might LASA Do to Best Meet the Needs and Serve the Interests of Those in the Political Sciences? by SUSAN C. STOKES Debates Immigration Matters Don’t Panic, We are Hispanic! Migración y resistencia social by JOSÉ MANUEL VALENZUELA ARCE Crossing-back Methodologies Transnational Feminist Research on Incest in Mexico by GLORIA GONZÁLEZ-LÓPEZ Why the Immigrant Rights Struggle Compels Us to Reconceptualize Both Latin American and Latino/a Studies by WILLIAM I. ROBINSON Political Commentary Situación social y política de México y de Oaxaca al final del gobierno de Vicente Fox y principios del gobierno de Felipe Calderón. by SALOMÓN NAHMAD President Charles R. Hale, University of Texas, Austin [email protected] Vice President Eric Hershberg, Simon Fraser University [email protected] Past President Sonia E. Alvarez, University of Massachusetts, Amherst [email protected] Table of Contents Treasurer Kevin Middlebrook, University of London [email protected] EXECUTIVE COUNCIL 1 From the President | by CHARLES R. HALE For term ending October 2007 4 From the Associate Editor | by ARTURO ARIAS José Antonio Aguilar Rivera, Centro de Docencia e Investigación Económica ON THE PROFESSION Elizabeth Jelin, Consejo de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas 6 What LASA Can Do For Political Scientists | by EVELYNE S. HUBER Lynn Stephen, University of Oregon 8 A Survey of Political Scientists’ Views on LASA | by RAÚL MADRID For term ending April 2009 Alcida Rita Ramos, Universidade de Brasília 11 El incierto rumbo de LASA | by ARIEL C. -
The Legacy of Emiliano Zapata Kotryna Staputyte College of Dupage
ESSAI Volume 13 Article 38 Spring 2015 The Legacy of Emiliano Zapata Kotryna Staputyte College of DuPage Follow this and additional works at: http://dc.cod.edu/essai Recommended Citation Staputyte, Kotryna (2015) "The Legacy of Emiliano Zapata," ESSAI: Vol. 13, Article 38. Available at: http://dc.cod.edu/essai/vol13/iss1/38 This Selection is brought to you for free and open access by the College Publications at DigitalCommons@COD. It has been accepted for inclusion in ESSAI by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@COD. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Staputyte: The Legacy of Emiliano Zapata The Legacy of Emiliano Zapata by Kotryna Staputyte (English 1101) n the early 20th century, the Mexican government was plagued with corruption, greed, injustice and violence. Although the Mexican Revolution, which started in 1910, resulted in the end of dictatorship in Mexico and the drafting of a constitution in 1917, periodic violence continued Ithroughout the nation well into the 1930’s. A number of revolutionaries rose from the Revolution, including Francisco Madero, Pascual Orozco, Pancho Villa and Emiliano Zapata. Among them, Zapata is considered one of the most significant figures in Mexican history (Brunk). Zapata was a tenant farmer, from Anenecuilco, Morelos, who had strong resentment against the injustices suffered by his people. In 1911, along with a group of campesinos from Morelos, he joined a rebellion against the regime Mexico’s long-time president Porfirio Diaz. This rebellion was fought for the return of land to the indigenous people, as well as the resources lost due to the infringement of their rights. -
U.S.-Mexico Policy Bulletin
U.S.-Mexico Policy Bulletin Issue 2 • February 2005 This text will be published by the Woodrow Wilson Center and Letras You and Us: The Dynamics of Libres in a forthcoming volume, Mexico-U.S. Relations Perceptions and Misconceptions in U.S.- Mexico Relations. Enrique Krauze It happened in another age, on September 6, happened.Why did Fox not travel immediately 2001. Relations between Mexico and the to the site of the tragedy, where, after all, many United States saw their finest hour. In the first Mexicans had died? Once back in Mexico, I state visit of his presidency, George Bush noted the near total lack of solidarity with the received Vicente Fox, and proclaimed that victims: a few candles on the sidewalk in front Mexico was not only the United States partner of the American embassy; a sympathetic but ret- and friend but the government’s top foreign icent attitude in the press; and that was all.When policy priority.As I watched the fireworks dis- the war in Afghanistan began, there were only a plays over the Potomac, it seemed to me that I few anti-American demonstrations in the was witnessing a rare show of historic prudence streets, but in the press angry voices began to be and wisdom. Old quarrels aside, a solid relation- heard denouncing Washington’s “genocidal pol- ship with the United States made sense for icy,” voices that became almost unanimous Mexico, because 90% of its trade and 70% of its before and during the war on Iraq.Those of us investment came from the U.S., and 24 million writers who publicly recommended voting Mexicans (9 million of them born in Mexico) with the United States on the Security now lived scattered far and wide across the Council—not because we shared Bush’s sense country, sending more than 10 billion dollars of timing and unilateral procedures, but in an annually to their families in Mexico. -
TIEMPO MUERTO Number 5A| Year 2018
TIEMPO MUERTO Number 5a| Year 2018 1 TIEMPO MUERTO #5 INDEX 3 EDITOr’s nOTE TO TIEMPO MUERTO 5 Juan Pablo Macías 5 CHICOMEXOCHITL & THE ORIGIN OF CORN IN THE NAHUA ORAL TRADITION OF THE HUASTecA MAIZE AND Anuschka van´t Hooft (2008) 9 THE PeOPLE OF LA HUASTecA DO NOT ANARCHISM – CONCEIVE LIFE AWAY FROM THE MILPA Alfredo Zepeda (2012) 11 MAIZE & COMMUNALITY A CORRELATION Kiado Cruz (2014) 15 COMMUNITY & COMMUNALITY OF THOUGHT, Floriberto Díaz Gómez (2004) 19 THE INDIAN & THE INDIGENOUS IN THE MAGÓNIST ANARCHISM ORDER AND Benjamín Maldonado Alvarado (2000) 27 FeRNANDO PALOMAREZ, MAYO INDIAN. LIBERTY ON LIBERTARIAN EPISTLES & OTHER TEXTS. Alfonso Torúa Cienfuegos (2016) 31 MAGÓNISM & INDIGENOUS MOVEMENT THE EXTENSION Juan Carlos Beas and Manuel Ballesteros (1986) 43 THE MeXICAN ReVOLUTION Voltairine de Cleyre (1911) TIEMPO MUERTO Authors Graphic project Publisher Thanks to #5a | 2015 Anuschka van´t Hooft, Alfredo Zepeda, Brice Delarue Zirkumflex WORD+MOIST PRESS Bruna e Matteo Viglietta, Eva Brioschi, Kiado Cruz, Floriberto Díaz Gómez, www.zirkumflex.com Manuela Galliano, Marco Scotini, Andris Editor | Editorship Benjamín Maldonado Alvarado, Printed in May 2018, China Brinkmanis, Shuai Yin, Paolo Caffoni, Juan Pablo Macías Alfonso Torúa Cienfuegos, Juan Carlos Visual content Chen Jianxin, Liu Pei, Brice Delarue, Beas, Manuel Ballesteros, Plotino Juan Pablo Macías stills from “Museum Produced by Alessandra Poggianti, Rodrigo Villasmil, Rhodakanaty, Julio López Chávez, pieces, a 6000 year-old corn fossil, two Yinchuan Biennale Yu Hsiao-hwei, Evelyne Jouanno, Hou Emiliano Zapata, Voltairine de Cleyre agronomists and a geneticist,” 2018 Hanru, Pengpeng Wang, Alberto Paredes With the support of Sánchez, Abel Muñoz Orozco, Abel Gil- Translations Cover Collezione La Gaia Muñoz, José Regalado, Kiado Cruz, Lucia Rodrigo Villasmil, Yu Hsiao-hwei Juan Pablo Macías “Teocintle, the Giardino e Chico Bacci.