CHISOS MOUNTAIN HEDGEHOG CACTUS (Echinocereus Chisoensis Var

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

CHISOS MOUNTAIN HEDGEHOG CACTUS (Echinocereus Chisoensis Var CHISOS MOUNTAIN HEDGEHOG CACTUS (Echinocereus chisoensis var. chisoensis) RECOVERY PLAN U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Albuquerque, New Mexico CHISOS MOUNTAIN HEDGEHOG CACTUS (Eahinocereus chisoensis var chisoensis RECOVERY PLAN Prepared by: Kathryn Kennedy and Jackie Poole Texas Natural Heritage Program Endangered Resources Branch Resource Protection Division Texas Parks and Wildlife Department 3000 South 1—35, Suite 100 Austin, Texas *current address U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 611 East Sixth Street, Suite 407 Austin, Texas 78701 for Region 2 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Albuquerque, New Mexico Approved: ~%~ector,.Sgio . Fish and Wildlife Service Date: ) DISCLAIMER Recovery Plans delineate reasonable actions that are believed to be required to recover and/or protect listed species. Plans are published by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, sometimes prepared with the assistance of recovery teams, contractors, State agencies, and others. Objectives will be attained and any necessary funds made available subject to budgetary and other constraints affecting the parties involved, as well as the need to address other priorities. Total recovery costs and dates for meeting objectives are estimates and are uncertain because the feasibility of several tasks in the plan are dependant on the results of other tasks. Recovery plans do not necessarily represent the views nor the official positions or approval of any individuals or agencies involved in the plan formulation, other than the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. They represent the official position of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service ~ after they have been signed by the Regional Director or Director as aDDroved. Approved recovery plans are subject to modification as dictated by new findings, changes in species’ status, and the completion of recovery tasks. LITERATURE CITATIONS Literature Citations should read as follows: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1993. Chisos Mountain Hedgehog Cactus (Echinocereus chisoensis var. chisoensis) Recovery Plan. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Albuquerque, New Mexico. 60 pp. Additional copies may be purchased from: Fish and Wildlife Reference Service 5430 Grosvenor Lane, Suite 110 Bethesda, MD 20814 (301) 492—3421 or 1—800—582—3421 The fee for the Plan varies depending on the number of pages of the Plan. i EXECUTIVE SUMMARY FOR CHISOS MOUNTAIN HEDGEHOG CACTUS RECOVERY PLAN Current Species’ Status: Echinocereus chisoensis var. chisoensis is federally and state listed as threatened. The variety is an endemic cactus with a very narrow distribution in Brewster Co., Texas. only 11 small populations are known, all within 30 square miles (19,200 acres) in Big Bend National Park. Less than 1,000 plants are known, and the size and number of populations are believed to be declining. Habitat Requirements and Limiting Factors: The variety grows on alluvial flats with Chihuahuan Desert Scrub vegetation. Some researchers feel the area was previously arid grassland. The major threat to the variety is illegal collecting. Park development and maintenance activities could also be damaging. Past land management practices and changing climatic conditions may have caused habitat degradation and loss. Habitat needs are not understood and may be limiting recovery. Low population viability may also be limiting recovery. Recovery Objective: Delisting. Recovery Criteria: Establish 50 distinct populations, each consisting of at least 100 reproductive individuals, and demonstrate that the populations are demographically stable and reproductively successful over a 10—year monitoring period. Actions Needed 1. Protect present and newly discovered populations. 2. Establish a reserve germ bank/cultivated population. 3. Conduct biological studies necessary for successful management and restoration. 4. Search for additional populations. 5. Assess restoration feasibility and establish a pilot reintroduction program. 6. Develop a public education program. Estimated Total Cost of Recovery (Dollars X 1000): Year Need 1 Need 2 Need 3 Need 4 Need 5 Need 6 Total 1994 17.5 11.0 131.1 16.0 22.5 6.0 204.1 1995 16.8 5.5 120.0 18.0 10.0 3.0 173.3 1996 16.5 3.5 80.0 0.0 10.0 3.0 113.0 1997 16.5 3.5 16.0 0.0 7.5 3.0 46.5 1998 19.5 3.5 16.0 0.0 4.5 3.0 46.5 1999 16.5 1.5 0.0 0.0 4.5 3.0 25.5 2000 16.5 1.5 0.0 0.0 4.5 3.0 25.5 2001 13.5 1.5 0.0 0.0 4.5 3.0 22.5 2002— 2009 ea 10.5 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 15.0 TOTAL 227.8 45.0 363.1 34.0 68.0 51.0 791.9 Date of Recovery: If recovery criteria are met, delisting may be possible by 2009. ii : TABLE OF CONTENTS DISCLAIMER 1 LITERATURE CITATIONS 1 EXECUTIVESUMMARY 11 I. INTRODUCTION 1 A. Listing History and Recovery Priority 1 B. Taxonomy 2 C. Morphological Description 3 D. Distribution and Abundance 5 B. Habitat 8 F. Associated Species 9 G. Life History 10 H. Impacts and Threats 11 I. Conservation and Research Efforts 12 J. Recovery Strategy 14 II. RECOVERY 16 A. Objective and Recovery Criteria 16 B. Recovery Outline 18 C. Narrative Outline of Recovery Actions 22 D. References Cited 37 III. IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE 40 IV • APPENDIX Summary of Comments Received on the Draft Chisos Mountain Hedgehog Recovery Plan 45 iii I. INTRODUCTION A. Listincr History and Recovery Priority Echinocereus chisoensis var. chisoensis (Chisos Mountain Hedgehog Cactus, Chisos Pitaya) was federally listed as threatened on September 30, 1988 (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 1988b). No critical habitat was designated. Echinocereus chisoensis var. chisoensis is also listed as threatened by the State of Texas (Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Executive Order no. 88—003, December 30, 1988). Echinocereus chisoensis var. chisoensis has a recovery priority of 9. Recovery priority numbers for listed species range from 1 to 18, with species ranking 1 having the highest recovery priority. A recovery priority of 9 indicates that this is a variety with a moderate degree of threat and a high recovery potential (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 1990). 1 B. Taxonomy Echinocereus chisoensis var. chisoensis is a small cylindrical cactus (family Cactaceae) with distinctive flowers. It was first collected in 1939, reportedly in the Chisos Mountains of Texas. The locality reported for this initial collection is believed to have been highly generalized, as no populations have ever been found in the mountains. The variety is known only from alluvial flats. It was described as a new species, Echinocereus chisoensis by W.T. Marshall (1940). Lyman Benson (1969) reduced the taxon to a variety of Echinocereus reichenbachii. The plant was generally known as Echinocereus reichenbachii var. chisoensis until the publication of Nigel Taylor’s monograph of the genus in 1985. He considered it sufficiently distinct that he returned it to species status and named two varieties, Echinocereus chiscensis var. chisoensis endemic to Big Bend National Park, and Echinocereus chisoensis var. fobeanus of Coahuila and northeastern Durango, Mexico (also very rare). It should be noted that in the original listing proposal for threatened status (52 FR 25275; July 6, 1987) the nomenclature of Benson was used, but that in the final rule (53 FR 38453; September 30, 1988) the more current nomenclature of Taylor (1985) was followed. Two spellings of the word “chisoensis” have appeared in the literature; “chisoensis” is nomenclaturally correct, as published in Marshall’s original description (Marshall 1940). Apparently, in publishing his treatment of the taxon as a variety of Echinocereus reichenbachii Benson (1969) used the spelling “chisosensis”, in error. This misspelling was subsequently used in Benson’s contributions to floras by Lundell (1969) and Correll and Johnston (1970), as well as in Benson’s 1982 treatise on cacti. This error in floras and references for cacti has resulted in misspellings in various unpublished reports (Evans 1986, Alex and Norland 1987, Norland 1987, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 1988a). 2 C. MorpholocTical Description Echinocereus chisoensis var. chisoensis is a relatively low— growing (to 10-12 in., 25—30 cm), cylindrical cactus, reddish— maroon, becoming greener in summer. The stems are most often singular, though they also form clumps composed of multiple stems with age or injury. The stems have 11-16 vertical or slightly spiraled ribs, which have distinctly separate tuberoles separated by broad valleys. The areoles are less than 0.13 in. (3.2 mm) long and about 0.25 in. (6.4 mm) apart, circular and distinctly wooly when young, but becoming elliptic and bare with age. The spines are relatively sparse and do not completely obscure the stem. The outer (radial) spines number 10-16, and are notably whitish, or ashy to pinkish gray, with brown to maroon tips. The radial spines are slender and irregular in length, the uppermost 0.06—0.13 in. (1.6-3.2 mm) long and bristle-like, the laterals to 0.37 in. (9.5 mm) long and the lowermost to 0.75 in. (19.1 mm) long. The central spines, numbering 1—6, are more slender than the radials, and dark brown to black with whitish bases. The largest central spine, 0.63 in. (15.9 mm) long, is the lowermost and is held nearly perpendicular to the stem. The other central spines are 0.25—0.50 in. (6.4— 12.7 mm) and spreading. The flowers are quite distinctive and appear from March to July. They are funnelform, 2.52-3.75 in. (6.4-9.5 cm) long, 0.50 in. (1.3 cm) in diameter, and do not open very widely. The greenish floral tube has a striking woolliness with clusters of bristly or hairy brown-tipped spines.
Recommended publications
  • Caryophyllales 2018 Instituto De Biología, UNAM September 17-23
    Caryophyllales 2018 Instituto de Biología, UNAM September 17-23 LOCAL ORGANIZERS Hilda Flores-Olvera, Salvador Arias and Helga Ochoterena, IBUNAM ORGANIZING COMMITTEE Walter G. Berendsohn and Sabine von Mering, BGBM, Berlin, Germany Patricia Hernández-Ledesma, INECOL-Unidad Pátzcuaro, México Gilberto Ocampo, Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, México Ivonne Sánchez del Pino, CICY, Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, Mérida, Yucatán, México SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE Thomas Borsch, BGBM, Germany Fernando O. Zuloaga, Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, Argentina Victor Sánchez Cordero, IBUNAM, México Cornelia Klak, Bolus Herbarium, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, South Africa Hossein Akhani, Department of Plant Sciences, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Iran Alexander P. Sukhorukov, Moscow State University, Russia Michael J. Moore, Oberlin College, USA Compilation: Helga Ochoterena / Graphic Design: Julio C. Montero, Diana Martínez GENERAL PROGRAM . 4 MONDAY Monday’s Program . 7 Monday’s Abstracts . 9 TUESDAY Tuesday ‘s Program . 16 Tuesday’s Abstracts . 19 WEDNESDAY Wednesday’s Program . 32 Wednesday’s Abstracs . 35 POSTERS Posters’ Abstracts . 47 WORKSHOPS Workshop 1 . 61 Workshop 2 . 62 PARTICIPANTS . 63 GENERAL INFORMATION . 66 4 Caryophyllales 2018 Caryophyllales General program Monday 17 Tuesday 18 Wednesday 19 Thursday 20 Friday 21 Saturday 22 Sunday 23 Workshop 1 Workshop 2 9:00-10:00 Key note talks Walter G. Michael J. Moore, Berendsohn, Sabine Ya Yang, Diego F. Registration
    [Show full text]
  • Southwestern Rare and Endangered Plants
    Preliminary Report on the Reproductive Biology of the Threatened Chisos Mountain Hedgehog Cactus BONNIE B. AMOS and CHRISTOS VASSILIOU Angelo State University, Texas Abstract: The Chisos Mountain hedgehog cactus (Echinocereus chisoensis, Cactaceae) is a narrow endemic restricted to an approximately 100 square mile area in Big Bend National Park, Texas. It was listed as threatened in 1987 as Echinocereus chisoensis var. chisoensis. An investigation of the reproductive biology and pollination ecology conducted in 1999 and 2000 revealed the taxon to be homogamous, self-incompatible, xenogamous, and heavily dependent upon the cactus oligolectic bee, Diadasia rinconis (Anthophoridae) for pollination. Despite infrequent bee visitation, fruit set from open pollination is high and fruits produce large numbers of seeds. Predation in 2002, probably from rodents as a result of severe drought conditions, was severe on plants, flower buds, and fruits. The Chisos Mountain hedgehog cactus, or Chisos jillo (Opuntia leptocaulis DC.), ocotillo (Fouquieria pitaya (Echinocereus chisoensis W. Marshall), is 1 of splendens K. Kunth), leatherstem (Jatropha dioica V. 20 threatened or endangered cacti listed by the de Cervantes), lechuguilla (Agave lechuguilla J. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service for Region 2 (http: Torrey), and ceniza (Leucophyl1umf)zltescens (J. Ber- // ecos. fws.gov/ webpage/ webpage-lead.htrnl? landier) I. M. Johnston). An earlier study (Hender- lead_region=2&type=L&listings=l).In 1987 it was shott et al. 1992) did not show specific E. chisoen- added to the federal lists (53 FR 38453) of en- sis-nurse plant associations, but rather showed dangered and threatened wildlife and plants as associations as a consequence of soil conditions threatened because of its restricted distribution, that provide a hospitablL environment for a diver- low numbers, loss of viability in existing popula- sity of species or the exploitation by E.
    [Show full text]
  • Star Cactus (Astrophytum Asterias)
    U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Star Cactus (Astrophytum asterias) Recovery Plan September 2003 DISCLAIMER Recovery plans delineate reasonable actions which are believed to be required to recover and/or protect listed species. Plans are published by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, sometimes prepared with the assistance of recovery teams, contractors, State agencies, and others. Objectives will be attained and any necessary funds made available subject to budgetary and other constraints affecting the parties involved as well as the need to address other priorities. Recovery plans do not necessarily represent the views or the official positions or approval of any individuals or agencies involved in the plan formulation, other than the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service only after they have been signed by the Regional Director as approved. Approved recovery plans are subject to modification as dictated by new findings, changes in species status, and the completion of recovery tasks. Literature citations should read as follows: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2003. Recovery Plan for Star Cactus (Astrophytum asterias). U.S. DOI Fish and Wildlife Service, Albuquerque, New Mexico. i-vii + 38pp., A1-19, B- 1-8. Additional copies may be purchased from: Fish and Wildlife Reference Service 5430 Grosvenor Lane, Suite 110 Bethesda, Maryland 20814 1-301-492-6403 or 1-800-582-3421 The fee for the Plan varies depending on the number of pages of the Plan. Recovery Plans can be downloaded from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service website: http://endangered.fws.gov. -i- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The author wishes to express great appreciation to Ms.
    [Show full text]
  • Cactus Seed List
    if J Historic, archived document Do not assume content reflects current scientific knowledge, policies, or practices. 1 AUNT PAT K E C K I V b, O mote s, mm m re EDINBURG, TEX AS 111. S. Department of Agricultu CACTUS SEED LIST Please list several substitutes. ACANTHOCALYCIUM VIOLACEUM LOBVIA ANDALGALEWSIS ACANTHOCEREUS PENTAGONUS LOBVIA BRUCHII AGAVE PARVIFLORA LOBVIA FORMOSA AGAVE VICTORIA REGINAE LOBVIA HUASCHA LOBVIA HYBRID (FORMOSA X BRO ALOE STRIATA LOBVIA LONGISPINA ASTROPHYTUM MYRIOSTIGMA LOVIA PENTLANDII ASTROPHYTUM NUDA LOBVIA HYB. ANDAL-X BRUCHII) ASTROPHYTUM ORNATUM LOBVIA SP. X BLOSSFELD (ORANGF ASTROPHYTUM HYBRID LOBVIA MIXED CARNEGIA GIGANTEA MALACOCARPUS CORYNODES CEPHALOCEREUS POLYLOPHUS MALACOCARPUS ERINACEUS CEPHALOCEREUS SENILIS MALACOCARPUS SELLOWII CEREUS ALACRIPORTANUS MALACOCARPUS VORWERKIANUS CEREUS PERUVIANUS MAMMILLARIA ALBICANS CEREUS PERUVIANUS MONS. MAM. ANGULARIS CEREUS STENAGONUS MAMMILLARIA BRAUNEANA CEREUS NO. 6 (NEW) MAMMILLARIA CELSIANA CEREUS NO. 8 MAM. COMPRESSA CEREUS NO. 17 (NEW) MAMMILLARIA FORMOSA CEREUS NO. 20 (NEW) MAM. HIDALGENSIS CLEISTOCACTUS MORAWETZIANUS MAMMILLARIA MACRACANTHA CLEISTOCACTUS' STRAUSII MAMMILLARIA ORCUTTII CLEISTOCACTUS. TUPIZENSIS MAM. PERBELLA CLEISTOCACTUS JUJUYENSIS MAM. RHODANTHA CORYPHANTHA MIXED MAM. SPINOSISSIMA CRASSULA FALCATA MAM. TETRACANTHA DYCKIA RARIFLORA MAM. VAUPELII DYCKIA SULPHUREA MAMMILLARIA MIXED ECHINOCEREUS CHIHUAHUA MELOCACTUS BAHIENSIS ECHINOCEREUS ENGELMANII MELOCACTUS ERNESTII ECHINOCEREUS M.H. 15 (PINK FL> NOTOCACTUS APRICUS ECHINOCACTUS GRUSONII
    [Show full text]
  • Roadrunner News Newsletter of the Long Beach Cactus Club Founded 1933; Affiliate of the Cactus and Succulent Society of America, Inc
    May 2018 Roadrunner News Newsletter of the Long Beach Cactus Club Founded 1933; Affiliate of the Cactus and Succulent Society of America, Inc. Drosanthemum speciosum, photo by Krystoff Przykucki MEETING PROGRAM: Tom Glavich: “The Genus Euphorbia” LOCATION: Rancho Los Alamitos, 6400 Bixby Hill Road, Long Beach, CA 90815. We will meet in the meeting room next to the gift shop. Rancho Los Alamitos is located within Bixby Hill and accessed through the residential security gate at Anaheim and Palo Verde. From the 405 Freeway, exit at Palo Verde Avenue and turn south. From the 605 Freeway, exit at Willow, follow to Palo Verde and turn south. TIME: Sunday, May 6th, 2018 at 1:30 p.m. Setup will be from 12:30 – 1:30. Members will be working in the garden starting at 11 AM. Bring a lunch if you need to. REFRESHMENTS: We will follow the alphabet to determine who is to bring the snacks and finger foods. This month, those with last names starting with the letters A through F are asked to bring the goodies. Please feel free to bring something even if you don’t fall into this group. PLANT-OF-THE-MONTH: Cactus: Echinocactus, Ferocactus, Succulent: Monadenium, Jatropha Descriptions by Scott Bunnell: Echinocactus is a genus of cacti in the subfamily Cactoideae. It and Ferocactus are the two genera of barrel cactus. Members of the genus usually have heavy spination and relatively small flowers. The fruits are copiously woolly, which is one major distinction between Echinocactus and Ferocactus. Propagation is by seed. Perhaps the best known species is the golden barrel (Echinocactus grusonii) from Mexico, an easy-to-grow and widely cultivated plant.
    [Show full text]
  • A Tale of Two Cacti –The Complex Relationship Between Peyote (Lophophora Williamsii) and Endangered Star Cactus (Astrophytum Asterias)
    A Tale of Two Cacti –The Complex Relationship between Peyote (Lophophora williamsii) and Endangered Star Cactus (Astrophytum asterias). 1 2 2 TERRY, M. , D. PRICE , AND J. POOLE. 1Sul Ross State University, Department of Biology, Alpine, Texas 79832. 2Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Wildlife Diversity Branch, 3000 S. IH-35, Suite 100, Austin, Texas 78704. ABSTRACT Astrophytum asterias, commonly called star cactus, is a federally listed endangered cactus endemic to the Tamaulipan thornscrub ecoregion of extreme southern Texas, USA, and Tamaulipas and Nuevo Leon, Mexico. Only three metapopulations totaling less than 4000 plants are presently known in Texas. Star cactus, known locally as “star peyote”, is highly sought by collectors. This small, dome-shaped, spineless, eight- ribbed cactus is sometimes mistaken for peyote (Lophophora williamsii), which grows in the same or adjacent habitats. Peyote is harvested from native thornscrub habitats in Texas by local Hispanic people and sold to peyoteros, licensed distributors who sell the peyote to Native American Church members. Annual peyote harvests in Texas approach 2,000,000 “buttons” (crowns). Although the peyoteros do not buy star cactus from harvesters, they cultivate star cactus in peyote gardens at their places of business and give star cacti to their customers as lagniappe. If even 0.1% of harvested “peyote” is actually star cactus, the annual take of this endangered cactus approaches the total number of wild specimens known in the U.S. This real but unquantifiable take, together with information from interviews with local residents, suggests the existence of many more star cactus populations than have been documented. ASTROPHYTUM AND LOPHOPHORA – Poole 1990).
    [Show full text]
  • Tucson Cactus and Succulent Society Guide to Common Cactus and Succulents of Tucson
    Tucson Cactus and Succulent Society Guide to Common Cactus and Succulents of Tucson http://www.tucsoncactus.org/c-s_database/index.html Item ID: 1 Item ID: 2 Family: Cactaceae Family: Cactaceae Genus: Ferocactus Genus: Echinocactus Species: wislizenii Species: grusonii Common Name: Fishhook Barrel Common Name: Golden Barrel Habitat: Various soil types from 1,000 Cactus to 6,000 feet elevation from grasslands Habitat: Located on rolling hills to rocky mountainous areas. and cliffs. Range: Arizona, southwestern New Range: Limited to small areas in Mexico, limited extremes of western Queretaro, Mexico. The popula- Texas, Sonora, northwest Chihuahua tion had become very low in num- and northern Sinaloa, Mexico bers over the years but is just Care: An extremely easy plant to grow now beginning to increase due to in and around the Tucson area. It re- protective laws and the fact that Photo Courtesy of Vonn Watkins quires little attention or special care as this plant is now in mass cultiva- ©1999 it is perfectly at home in almost any tion all over the world. garden setting. It is very tolerant of ex- Photo Courtesy of American Desert Care: The Golden Barrel has slow- Description treme heat as well as cold. Cold hardi- Plants ly become one of the most pur- This popular barrel cactus is noted ness tolerance is at around 10 degrees chased plants for home landscape for the beautiful golden yellow farenheit. Description in Tucson. It is an easy plant to spines that thickly surround the Propagation: Propagation of this cac- This plant is most recognized by the grow and takes no special care.
    [Show full text]
  • Echinocereus of the Mountain Pima Village of Nabogame, Chihuahua, Mexico
    Echinocereus of the Mountain Pima Village of Nabogame, Chihuahua, Mexico Item Type Article Authors Laferrière, Joseph E. Publisher University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ) Journal Desert Plants Rights Copyright © Arizona Board of Regents. The University of Arizona. Download date 29/09/2021 13:24:39 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/554248 28 Desert Plants1997 Echinocereus stoloniferus ssp. tayopensis tends to occur in Echinocereus of the Mountainopen, dry, rocky savannah areas. Pima Village of Nabogame, Specimens examined: Nabogame, pine -oak forest, 25 Apr Chihuahua, Mexico 1987, Laferrière 381 (ARIZ); Nabogame, oak woodland, 13 Aug 1987, Laferrière 787 (ARIZ, MEXU); Nabogame, open rocky hillside, 24 Jun 1988, Laferrière 1457 (ARIZ, MEXU). Joseph E. Laferrière (Editor's note: The above description indicates where the Herbario, CEAMISH specimens are housed.) Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico 2. Echinocereus datae Laferr. staminus liberis (Fig. 2, p.30). The Mountain Pima village of Nabogame is located in the Stems caespitose, creeping to erect, cylindric, to 30 cm long, Sierra Madre Occidental of the Mexican state of Chihuahua, 1.5 -4 cm in diameter; ribs 7; areoles 2 -6 mm apart; radial approximately 10 km east of the boundary with the state ofspines gray with reddish -brown tips; central spine 1. Flow- Sonora. I spent 13 months in the town doing intensive ethno-ers trumpet- shaped; floral tube with areoles bearing long tufts botanical investigations (Laferrière 1992, 1994; Laferrièreof white, cottony hairs; outer perianth segments pink with and Van Asdall 1992; Laferrière et al. 1991a,b). greenish -brown margins adaxially, greenish -brown with darker margin abaxially; inner perianth segments pink; Three species of Echinocereus are present in Nabogame, allfilaments white below, pink above; anthers pink; pollen of which bear edible fruits.
    [Show full text]
  • South American Cacti in Time and Space: Studies on the Diversification of the Tribe Cereeae, with Particular Focus on Subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae)
    Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2013 South American Cacti in time and space: studies on the diversification of the tribe Cereeae, with particular focus on subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae) Lendel, Anita Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-93287 Dissertation Published Version Originally published at: Lendel, Anita. South American Cacti in time and space: studies on the diversification of the tribe Cereeae, with particular focus on subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae). 2013, University of Zurich, Faculty of Science. South American Cacti in Time and Space: Studies on the Diversification of the Tribe Cereeae, with Particular Focus on Subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae) _________________________________________________________________________________ Dissertation zur Erlangung der naturwissenschaftlichen Doktorwürde (Dr.sc.nat.) vorgelegt der Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Zürich von Anita Lendel aus Kroatien Promotionskomitee: Prof. Dr. H. Peter Linder (Vorsitz) PD. Dr. Reto Nyffeler Prof. Dr. Elena Conti Zürich, 2013 Table of Contents Acknowledgments 1 Introduction 3 Chapter 1. Phylogenetics and taxonomy of the tribe Cereeae s.l., with particular focus 15 on the subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae – Cactoideae) Chapter 2. Floral evolution in the South American tribe Cereeae s.l. (Cactaceae: 53 Cactoideae): Pollination syndromes in a comparative phylogenetic context Chapter 3. Contemporaneous and recent radiations of the world’s major succulent 86 plant lineages Chapter 4. Tackling the molecular dating paradox: underestimated pitfalls and best 121 strategies when fossils are scarce Outlook and Future Research 207 Curriculum Vitae 209 Summary 211 Zusammenfassung 213 Acknowledgments I really believe that no one can go through the process of doing a PhD and come out without being changed at a very profound level.
    [Show full text]
  • Program 2014
    CHRISTMAS MOUNTAINS RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM 2014 Terlingua Ranch Headquarters Brewster County, Texas May 19th–21st, 2014 Sponsored by the component institutions of the Texas State University System CHRISTMAS MOUNTAINS RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM Terlingua Ranch Headquarters Brewster County, Texas May 19th–21st, 2014 Monday, May 19th 6:00 pm Informal social for meeting participants by the swimming pool 7:00 pm Dinner available (on your own) at the Bad Rabbit Café Tuesday, May 20th 9:00 am Field trip to Christmas Mountains overlook (meet in the parking lot next to the swimming pool) 9:00 am Field trip to fluorspar mines (meet on the patio outside the café) 1:30 pm Paper session (in the bunkhouse beneath the Bad Rabbit Café) 8:00 pm Christmas Mountains Advisory Committee meeting (bunkhouse) Wednesday, May 21st 8:00 am Hike to Christmas Mountains overlook (meet in the parking lot next to the swimming pool) 8:30 am Field trip to Paisano Peak overlook (meet on the patio outside the café) 1:30 pm Paper session (in the bunkhouse beneath the Bad Rabbit Café) 7:00 pm Dinner for meeting registrants at the Bad Rabbit Café (regular dinner menu will be available for others at the café) - 2 - FIELD TRIPS Christmas Mountains Overlook Trip leader: Michael Huston Tuesday morning at 9:00 – meet in the parking lot next to the swimming pool Participants will carpool up the Old Mine Road to a scenic overlook at the road’s end. We will make several stops along the way to examine the geology and vegetation of the area and to take in views of the Rosillos Mountains and desert flats to the east and the Chisos Mountains to the southeast.
    [Show full text]
  • Na Europa, O Interesse Pelos Cactos Data De Princípios Do
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Universidade Federal de Santa Maria: Portal de Periódicos Eletrônicos da UFSM BALDUINIA, n. 56, p. 01-11, 20-III-2017 http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/2358198026215 NOTAS HISTÓRICAS SOBRE A FAMÍLIA CACTACEAE NO RIO GRANDE DO SUL (BRASIL) E URUGUAI. I – PERÍODO CLÁSSICO (1818-1950): VIAJANTES NATURALISTAS E BOTÂNICOS EUROPEUS1 RODRIGO CORRÊA PONTES2 JOSE NEWTON CARDOSO MARCHIORI3 LEOPOLDO WITECK NETO4 RESUMO O histórico das descobertas de cactáceas no Rio Grande do Sul e Uruguai é examinado a partir de registros literários dos viajantes naturalistas, horticultores e botânicos que se dedicaram à prospecção e ao estudo destas plantas no espaço regional. Palavras-chave: Botânica, Cactaceae, História, Rio Grande do Sul, Uruguai. ABSTRACT [Historical notes about the Cactaceae family in the State of Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil) and Uruguay. I – Classic period (1818-1950): naturalist travelers and european botanists]. Relevant findings about the history of Cactaceae family in Rio Grande do Sul State (Brazil) and Uruguay are examined according to literary records of ancient traveling naturalists, horticulturists and botanists who dedicated themselves to the exploration and study of these plants in the regional space. Keywords: Botany, Cactaceae, History, Rio Grande do Sul, Uruguay. INTRODUÇÃO Na Europa, o interesse pelos cactos data de Distintas paisagens do Rio Grande do Sul e princípios do século XIX, quando viajantes na- Uruguai, tais como afloramentos rochosos, turalistas deram início à busca e estudo dos areais, campos com gramíneas, escarpas e, até mesmos, sobretudo no tocante à taxonomia e mesmo, o interior de florestas densas apresen- fenologia, mas sem maior empenho no registro tam ambientes propícios ao estabelecimento de histórico dos achados e respectivos descobri- cactáceas, as quais, pela ocorrência fragmenta- dores.
    [Show full text]
  • March Show Plants
    March 2020, Vol 24 NO.3 The Colorado Cactus & Succulent Society promotes education, enjoyment, cultivation, and conservation of cacti and other succulents among our members and the larger community Remember, Dues are due Newsletter editor, Linda Meyer Please send ideas, comments, critiques,and kudos to enhance future newsletters March Show Plants: Meeting Tuesday, March 17 Echinocereus 6:00 pm, Mitchell Hall Adromischus See more info about show plants on p 3 Snacks: Last names starting with Q-Z The CCSS March program will be a presenta- A Message from the CCSS Board: tion by Panayoti Kelaidis from the Denver Bo- Out of concern for the health of our guests and tanic Gardens entitled “Succulents Around The volunteers plus the staff of the Event Center, and World.” He writes, “Everyone has their 15 min- to help slow the overall spread of the coronavirus utes of fame, as Andy Warhol assured us. With outbreak, we are postponement the 2020 CCSS plants, it’s a little different: Succulents have had Show and Sale. The CCSS Board has discussed a decade of increasing popularity, with no end and debated this action continuously over the past in sight. I have had the privilege to travel quite week, but this was a unanimous decision. a bit in my work, and over the last few years, I’ve been astonished to find succulents thriving and being displayed proudly and ubiquitously We are looking at various options, in terms of in New Zealand, China, Tibet, even in Greece! dates and locations, to hold the Show and Sale lat- I’ll share some of these unlikely cameos of our er in the year.
    [Show full text]