Musculoskeletal Disorders List Pdf
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Musculoskeletal disorders list pdf Continue Wikimedia Commons has media related to Diseases and disorders of the musculoskeletal system. This category reflects the organization's International Classification of Statistics on Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th Revision. Generally, diseases described in the ICD-10 M00-M99 code should be included in this category. Main article: Musculoskeletal disorders. This category is for interference to the human musculoskeletal system. This category has the following 17 subcategories, out of a total of 17. ► Symptoms and signs: Nervous system and musculoskeletal (2 C, 13 P) ► Chondropathies (13 P) ► Congenital disorders of the musculoskeletal system (6 C, 126 P) ► Crystal deposition disease (2 P) ► Death from musculoskeletal disorders (4 C, 2 P) ► Dislocation, sprains and strains (31 P) ► Musculoskeletal disorders of dogs (1 P) ► Joint disorders (2 C, 4 P) ► Muscle disorders (2 C) ► Muscle disorders , 44 P) ► Intersection of myoneural and neuromuscular diseases (3 C, 32 P) ► Osteopathy (2 C, 38 P) ► Excessive injury (42 P) ► Skeletal disorders (5 C, 96 P) ► Soft tissue disorders (3 C, 46 P) ► Syndrome with musculoskeletal abnormalities (1 C, 11 P) ► Systemic connective tissue disorder (1 C, 36 P) ► Musculoskeletal disease stub (90 P) 80 following pages in this category , out of a total of 80. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). Musculoskeletal muscle disorder Musculoskeletal injury Ischemia-reperfusion appendix injury musculoskeletal system abdominal muscles absent with microphthalmia and joint lability Achard syndrome Acropachy Attenuated patella alta Baker cyst Bone cyst Bone disease calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate crystal spinal disorder kondylar resorpsi Copenhagen disease Costochondritis Dead arm syndrome Dentomandibular sensorimotor dysfunction Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis Disarticulation Dolichostenomelia Du Bois sign Emacs pinky Enthesopathy Enthesophyte FACES syndrome Foot drop Genu recurvatum Giant-cell tumor Hanhart Hill-Sachs lesion Injection fibrosis Jersey Finger Effusion Efusi knee knee pain Lumbar disc disease Malgaigne's bulge Mallet finger Meromelia Microtrauma Myelonecrosis Neuromechanics of idiopathic scoliosis Osteolysis Peroneal nerve paralysis Physical therapy in carpal tunnel syndrome Pigmented villonodular synovitis Piriformis syndrome Potassium aggravated myotonia Primary spinal practitioner Quadriga phenomenon Radial tunnel syndrome Radicular pain List software repetitive strain injury Repetitive strain injury Saber shin Sacroiliac joint dysfunction Seal finger Sever shoulder disease snapping hip syndrome Decompression spine enthesopathy Spondyloarthropathy Sternal cleft exostosis Synovial sarcoma Tailor bunion Temporomandibular giant cell dysfunction Tenosynovial giant cell tumor Strain myositis syndrome Traumatic spondylopathy Trismus pseudocamptodactyly ulnar nerve trap Ulnar tunnel syndrome Unequal feet Long Unicameral bone cyst Video game-related health problems Winged scapula Taken from See also: Musculoskeletal injury Musculoskeletal disorder Tunnelcarpal syndrome is a common musculoskeletal disorder, and is often treated with splint. SpecialtyRheumatology Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are injuries or pains to the human musculoskeletal system, including joints, ligaments, muscles, nerves, tendons, and structures that support the limbs, neck and back. [1] MSDs can arise from sudden deployment (e.g., lifting heavy objects)[2], or they can arise from making the same movement repeatedly, or from repeated exposure to force, vibration, or awkward posture. [3] Injuries and pain to the musculoskeletal system caused by acute traumatic events such as car accidents or falls are not considered musculoskeletal disorders. [4] MSD can affect various parts of the body including the upper and lower back, neck, shoulders and extremities (arms, legs, legs, and hands). [5] Examples of MSD include carpal tunnel syndrome, epicondylitis, tendinitis, back pain, neck strain syndrome, and arm vibration syndrome. [3] The cause of MSD can arise from the interaction of physical factors with ergonomic, psychological, social, and occupationn factors. [6] Biomechanical MSEs are caused by biomechanical loads which are the forces that must be applied to perform tasks, the duration of the force applied, and the frequency with which tasks are used. [7] Activities involving heavy loads can result in acute injury, but most work-related MSDs come from repetitive movements, or from maintaining static positions. [8] Even activities that do not require much strength can result in muscle damage if the activity is repeated often enough at short intervals. [8] MSD risk factors involve performing tasks with heavy strength, repetition, or maintaining a nonneutral posture. [8] Special attention is the combination of heavy loads with repetition. [8] Although poor posture is often blamed for lower back pain, systematic reviews of literature fail to find consistent connections. [9] Individual differences in people vary in their tendency to obtain MSD. Gender was a factor, with women having a higher incidence of MSD than men. [8] Obesity is also a factor, with overweight individuals having a higher risk of some MSDs, in particular down. [10] Psychosocial There is a growing consensus that psychosocial factors are another cause of some MSDs. [11] Some theories for this causal relationship were discovered by many including increased muscle tension, increased blood pressure and fluids, reduction in growth function, reduction in pain sensitivity, pelebasi pupils, body remaining in a state of increased sensitivity. While there is currently no consensus,[12] some workplace stresses found to be associated with MSMEs in the workplace include high job demands, low social support, and overall job tensions. [11] Researchers have consistently identified a causal link between job dissatisfaction and MSD. For example, improving job satisfaction can reduce 17-69 percent of work-related back disorders and improving job control can reduce 37-84 percent of work-related wrist disorders. [15] Because workers maintain the same posture during long and frequent work days of several years, even natural postures such as standing can cause MSD such as lower back pain. Less natural postures, such as twisting or tension in the upper body, are usually contributors to the development of MSMEs due to the unnatural biomechanical load of this posture. [3] There is evidence that posture contributes to MSD in the neck, shoulders, and back. [3] Repetitive movement is another risk factor for MSD from the job because workers can perform the same movement repeatedly over a long period of time (e.g. typing leading to carpal tunnel syndrome, lifting heavy objects leading to hernia discs/disc slips), which can wear on the joints and muscles involved in the movement in question. [3] Workers who perform repetitive movements at high work speeds with little recovery time and workers with little or no control over movement time (e.g. workers on assembly lines) are also susceptible to MSMEs due to the motion of their work. [16] The strength required to perform action on the job can also be associated with a higher risk of MSD in workers, as movement that requires more strength can make muscles fatigue faster which can lead to injury and/or pain. [3] In addition, vibration exposure (experienced by truck drivers or construction workers, for example) and extreme hot or cold temperatures can affect a worker's ability to assess strength and strength, which can lead to the development of MSD. [16] Vibration exposure is also associated with arm vibration syndrome, which has symptoms of lack of blood circulation to the finger, nerve compression, tingling, and/or numbness. [18] The UMK Diagnosis Assessment is based on its own reports of symptoms and pain as well as physical examinations by doctors. [3] Doctors rely on medical history, recreation and occupation hazards, pain intensity, physical exams to find pain, and sometimes laboratory tests, X-rays, or MRIs[19] Doctors look for specific criteria for diagnosing each different musculoskeletal disorder, based on the location, type, and intensity of the pain, as well as what types of limited or painful movements are restricted or painfully painful Experience. [3] A popular MSD measure is the Nordic Questionnaire which has body images with various labeled areas and asks individuals to indicate where they are experiencing pain, and in areas where pain interferes with normal activity. [5] MSD prevention relies on identifying risk factors, either by self-reporting, observation on the job, or posture measurements that can lead to MSD. [20] Once risk factors are determined, there are several intervention methods that can be used to prevent the development of MSD. The target of MSD prevention efforts is often the workplace in order to identify the incidence rate of both disruption and exposure to unsafe conditions. [21] Workplace control of certain risky Groups can be identified, and modifications to the physical and psychosocial environment can be made. [21] Prevention approaches to workplace settings include matching the person's physical abilities with tasks, improving the person's abilities, changing the way tasks are performed, or changing tasks. [22] Employers can also use engineering controls and administrative controls to prevent injuries that occur at work. [4] The implementation of engineering controls is the process of designing or redesigning the workplace to take