A Subgeneric Revision of Crematogaster and Discussion of Regional Species-Groups (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
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Habitat Edge Effects Alter Ant-Guard Protection Against Herbivory
Landscape Ecol (2013) 28:1743–1754 DOI 10.1007/s10980-013-9917-6 RESEARCH ARTICLE Habitat edge effects alter ant-guard protection against herbivory Daniel M. Evans • Nash E. Turley • Joshua J. Tewksbury Received: 25 November 2012 / Accepted: 11 July 2013 / Published online: 20 July 2013 Ó Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013 Abstract Edge effects are among the most important plants far from edges, where herbivory pressure was drivers of species interactions in fragmented habitats, highest, despite the fact that aphids and ants were least but the impacts of edge effects on multitrophic abundant on these plants. Conversely, ants did not interactions are largely unknown. In this study we provide significant protection near edges, where assess edge effects on species interactions within an herbivory pressure was lowest and aphids and ants ant–plant mutualistic system—where ants protect were most abundant. We conclude that a strong edge plants against herbivory—to determine whether hab- effect on grasshopper abundance was a key factor itat edges alter the amount of protection ants provide. determining the amount of protection ants provided We focus on a single species of myrmecophytic plant, against herbivory. Future studies of the impacts of Solanum americanum, and experimentally manipulate habitat fragmentation on ant–plant mutualisms will ant access to study plants in large-scale fragmented benefit from studies of ant behavior in response to habitat patches at the Savannah River Site National herbivory threats, and studies of edge effects on other Environmental Research Park, USA. In this system, S. species interactions may also need to consider how americanum commonly hosts honeydew-producing species’ behavioral patterns influence the interactions aphids that are tended by ants, and grasshoppers are in question. -
Myrmicinae: Crematogastrini] Dacatria Rigato, 1994B: 155
DACATRIA [Myrmicinae: Crematogastrini] Dacatria Rigato, 1994b: 155. Type-species: Dacatria templaris Rigato, 1994b: 157, by original designation. Taxonomic history Dacatria in Myrmicinae, Proattini: Rigato, 1994b: 161. Dacatria in Myrmicinae, Stenammini: Bolton, 1994: 106; Bolton, 1995b: 26; Bolton, 2003: 59, 203. Dacatria in Myrmicinae, Crematogastrini: Ward, et al. 2015: 77; in Crematogastrini, Mayriella genus group: Blaimer, et al. 2018: 7. Dacatria as genus: all authors. Dacatria references: Eguchi, et al. 2011: 15 (diagnosis, Vietnam synopsis). DACETINOPS [Myrmicinae: Crematogastrini] Dacetinops Brown & Wilson, 1957a: 1. Type-species: Dacetinops cibdela Brown & Wilson, 1957: 4, by original designation. Taxonomic history Dacetinops in Myrmicinae, Leptothoracini: Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1985: 257. Dacetinops incertae sedis in Myrmicinae: Dlussky & Fedoseeva, 1988: 80. Dacetinops in Myrmicinae, Stenammini: Bolton, 1994: 106; Bolton, 1995b: 26; Bolton, 2003: 59, 203. Dacetinops in Myrmicinae, Crematogastrini: Ward, et al. 2015: 77; in Crematogastrini, Vollenhovia genus group: Blaimer, et al. 2018: 7. Dacetinops as genus: all authors. Dacetinops catalogues: Bolton, 1995b: 168. Dacetinops references: Taylor, 1985: 49 (all species revision, key). DACETON [Myrmicinae: Attini] Daceton Perty, 1833: 136. Type-species: Formica armigera Latreille, 1802c: 244, by monotypy. Taxonomic history Daceton in Poneridae, Myrmicidae: Smith, F. 1858b: 160. Daceton in Myrmicidae, Cryptoceridae: Smith, F. 1853: 226; Emery, 1877a: 81. Daceton in Cryptoceridae, Dacetini: Ashmead, 1905b: 384 [Dacetonini]. Daceton in Myrmicinae: Mayr, 1865: 26 [Myrmicidae]; Dalla Torre, 1893: 149 [Myrmicinae]. Daceton in Myrmicinae, Dacetini, Dacetiti: Brown, 1952g: 10 (footnote); Brown, 1954b: 465; Brown & Wilson, 1959b: 281; Brandão, 1991: 391. Daceton in Myrmicinae, Dacetini: Forel, 1893a: 164; Forel, 1892d: 344; Forel, 1895b: 136; Emery, 1895j: 770; Emery, 1896e: 180; Wheeler, W.M. -
Metamorphosis Vol 12(3) Complete.Pdf
ELECTED COUNCILLORS Hermann Staude Chairman (2 years) [email protected] Alf Curle Treasurer (2 years) [email protected] Alan Heath Secretary/ membership (2 years) [email protected] Bennie Coetzer Data processing (2 years) [email protected] Doug Kroon Journal Editor (5 years) [email protected] Graham Henning Conservation (2 years) [email protected] Mark Williams Scientific Editor (2 years) [email protected] Jonathan Ball Western Cape Branch (2 years) [email protected] Steve Woodhall Gauteng Branch (2 years) [email protected] CO-OPTED MEMBERS Martin Krüger Transvaal Museum Representative [email protected] Peter Roos Webmaster [email protected] Reinier Terblanche Youth I Education [email protected] AREA REPRESENTATIVES Steve Collins East Africa Branch [email protected] Alan Gardiner Zimbabwe Branch [email protected] Haydon Warren-Gash West Africa [email protected] EDITORIAL Editor: Doug Kroon. Scientific advisers: Martin Krüger. Rolf Oberprieler, Stephen Henning, Malcolm Scoble, Henk Geertsema, Alan Gardiner, Dick Vane-Wright, Axel Hausmann. MEMBERSHIP The aims of the Lepidopterists' Society of Africa are to promote the scientific study and the conservation of Lepidoptera in Africa, and to provide a communication forum for all people who are interested in African Lepidoptera. Metamorphosis, which is the official journal of the Society, publishes original scientific papers as well as articles of a less technical nature. Fees indicated below refer to surface postage, but if airmail is required, notify the Treasurer and - per issue – add R32.00 for Africa or US $6.00 if Overseas. Membership of the Society is open to all persons who are interested in the study of Lepidoptera. -
Environmental Determinants of Leaf Litter Ant Community Composition
Environmental determinants of leaf litter ant community composition along an elevational gradient Mélanie Fichaux, Jason Vleminckx, Elodie Alice Courtois, Jacques Delabie, Jordan Galli, Shengli Tao, Nicolas Labrière, Jérôme Chave, Christopher Baraloto, Jérôme Orivel To cite this version: Mélanie Fichaux, Jason Vleminckx, Elodie Alice Courtois, Jacques Delabie, Jordan Galli, et al.. Environmental determinants of leaf litter ant community composition along an elevational gradient. Biotropica, Wiley, 2020, 10.1111/btp.12849. hal-03001673 HAL Id: hal-03001673 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03001673 Submitted on 12 Nov 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. BIOTROPICA Environmental determinants of leaf-litter ant community composition along an elevational gradient ForJournal: PeerBiotropica Review Only Manuscript ID BITR-19-276.R2 Manuscript Type: Original Article Date Submitted by the 20-May-2020 Author: Complete List of Authors: Fichaux, Mélanie; CNRS, UMR Ecologie des Forêts de Guyane (EcoFoG), AgroParisTech, CIRAD, INRA, Université -
Check List 8(4): 722–730, 2012 © 2012 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (Available at Journal of Species Lists and Distribution
Check List 8(4): 722–730, 2012 © 2012 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (available at www.checklist.org.br) Journal of species lists and distribution Check list of ground-dwelling ants (Hymenoptera: PECIES S Formicidae) of the eastern Acre, Amazon, Brazil OF Patrícia Nakayama Miranda 1,2*, Marco Antônio Oliveira 3, Fabricio Beggiato Baccaro 4, Elder Ferreira ISTS 1 5,6 L Morato and Jacques Hubert Charles Delabie 1 Universidade Federal do Acre, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Natureza. BR 364 – Km 4 – Distrito Industrial. CEP 69915-900. Rio Branco, AC, Brazil. 2 Instituo Federal do Acre, Campus Rio Branco. Avenida Brasil 920, Bairro Xavier Maia. CEP 69903-062. Rio Branco, AC, Brazil. 3 Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Campus Florestal. Rodovia LMG 818, Km 6. CEP 35690-000. Florestal, MG, Brazil. 4 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ecologia. CP 478. CEP 69083-670. Manaus, AM, Brazil. 5 Comissão Executiva do Plano da Lavoura Cacaueira, Centro de Pesquisas do Cacau, Laboratório de Mirmecologia – CEPEC/CEPLAC. Caixa Postal 07. CEP 45600-970. Itabuna, BA, Brazil. 6 Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz. CEP 45650-000. Ilhéus, BA, Brazil. * Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: The ant fauna of state of Acre, Brazilian Amazon, is poorly known. The aim of this study was to compile the species sampled in different areas in the State of Acre. An inventory was carried out in pristine forest in the municipality of Xapuri. This list was complemented with the information of a previous inventory carried out in a forest fragment in the municipality of Senador Guiomard and with a list of species deposited at the Entomological Collection of National Institute of Amazonian Research– INPA. -
Notes on Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Gambia (Western Africa)
ANNALS OF THE UPPER SILESIAN MUSEUM IN BYTOM ENTOMOLOGY Vol. 26 (online 010): 1–13 ISSN 0867-1966, eISSN 2544-039X (online) Bytom, 08.05.2018 LECH BOROWIEC1, SEBASTIAN SALATA2 Notes on ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Gambia (Western Africa) http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1243767 1 Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Taxonomy, University of Wrocław, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51-148 Wrocław, Poland e-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract: A list of 35 ant species or morphospecies collected in Gambia is presented, 9 of them are recorded for the first time from the country:Camponotus cf. vividus, Crematogaster cf. aegyptiaca, Dorylus nigricans burmeisteri SHUCKARD, 1840, Lepisiota canescens (EMERY, 1897), Monomorium cf. opacum, Monomorium cf. salomonis, Nylanderia jaegerskioeldi (MAYR, 1904), Technomyrmex pallipes (SMITH, 1876), and Trichomyrmex abyssinicus (FOREL, 1894). A checklist of 82 ant species recorded from Gambia is given. Key words: ants, faunistics, Gambia, new country records. INTRODUCTION Ants fauna of Gambia (West Africa) is poorly known. Literature data, AntWeb and other Internet resources recorded only 59 species from this country. For comparison from Senegal, which surrounds three sides of Gambia, 89 species have been recorded so far. Both of these records seem poor when compared with 654 species known from the whole western Africa (SHUCKARD 1840, ANDRÉ 1889, EMERY 1892, MENOZZI 1926, SANTSCHI 1939, LUSH 2007, ANTWIKI 2017, ANTWEB 2017, DIAMÉ et al. 2017, TAYLOR 2018). Most records from Gambia come from general web checklists of species. Unfortunately, they lack locality data, date of sampling, collector name, coordinates of the locality and notes on habitats. -
Nutritional Ecology of the Carpenter Ant Camponotus Pennsylvanicus (De Geer): Macronutrient Preference and Particle Consumption
Nutritional Ecology of the Carpenter Ant Camponotus pennsylvanicus (De Geer): Macronutrient Preference and Particle Consumption Colleen A. Cannon Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Entomology Richard D. Fell, Chairman Jeffrey R. Bloomquist Richard E. Keyel Charles Kugler Donald E. Mullins June 12, 1998 Blacksburg, Virginia Keywords: diet, feeding behavior, food, foraging, Formicidae Copyright 1998, Colleen A. Cannon Nutritional Ecology of the Carpenter Ant Camponotus pennsylvanicus (De Geer): Macronutrient Preference and Particle Consumption Colleen A. Cannon (ABSTRACT) The nutritional ecology of the black carpenter ant, Camponotus pennsylvanicus (De Geer) was investigated by examining macronutrient preference and particle consumption in foraging workers. The crops of foragers collected in the field were analyzed for macronutrient content at two-week intervals through the active season. Choice tests were conducted at similar intervals during the active season to determine preference within and between macronutrient groups. Isolated individuals and small social groups were fed fluorescent microspheres in the laboratory to establish the fate of particles ingested by workers of both castes. Under natural conditions, foragers chiefly collected carbohydrate and nitrogenous material. Carbohydrate predominated in the crop and consisted largely of simple sugars. A small amount of glycogen was present. Carbohydrate levels did not vary with time. Lipid levels in the crop were quite low. The level of nitrogen compounds in the crop was approximately half that of carbohydrate, and exhibited seasonal dependence. Peaks in nitrogen foraging occurred in June and September, months associated with the completion of brood rearing in Camponotus. -
Tree-Dwelling Ants: Contrasting Two Brazilian Cerrado Plant Species Without Extrafloral Nectaries
Hindawi Publishing Corporation Psyche Volume 2012, Article ID 172739, 6 pages doi:10.1155/2012/172739 Research Article Tree-Dwelling Ants: Contrasting Two Brazilian Cerrado Plant Species without Extrafloral Nectaries Jonas Maravalhas,1 JacquesH.C.Delabie,2 Rafael G. Macedo,1 and Helena C. Morais1 1 Departamento de Ecologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade de Bras´ılia, 70910-900 Bras´ılia, DF, Brazil 2 Laboratorio´ de Mirmecologia, Convˆenio UESC/CEPLAC, Centro de Pesquisa do Cacau, CEPLAC, Cx. P. 07, 45600-000 Itabuna, BA, Brazil Correspondence should be addressed to Jonas Maravalhas, [email protected] Received 31 May 2011; Revised 28 June 2011; Accepted 30 June 2011 Academic Editor: Fernando Fernandez´ Copyright © 2012 Jonas Maravalhas et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Ants dominate vegetation stratum, exploiting resources like extrafloral nectaries (EFNs) and insect honeydew. These interactions are frequent in Brazilian cerrado and are well known, but few studies compare ant fauna and explored resources between plant species. We surveyed two cerrado plants without EFNs, Roupala montana (found on preserved environments of our study area) and Solanum lycocarpum (disturbed ones). Ants were collected and identified, and resources on each plant noted. Ant frequency and richness were higher on R. montana (67%; 35 spp) than S. lycocarpum (52%; 26), the occurrence of the common ant species varied between them, and similarity was low. Resources were explored mainly by Camponotus crassus and consisted of scale insects, aphids, and floral nectaries on R. -
2010 FMNH REU Symposium Program
Undergraduate Research Symposium 2010 Program and Abstracts Saturday, August 14 Lecture Hall II Undergraduate Research Projects 2010 Page 1 2010 REU Projects Name: Allen, Jessica Lynn (Eastern Washington University)^ Field Museum faculty mentor: Dr. Thorsten Lumbsch (Botany) Project: Understanding the Evolution of Secondary Chemistry in Lichens Name: Baker, Mairead Rebecca (Northwestern University)^ Field Museum faculty mentor: Dr. Margaret Thayer (Zoology, Insects), David Clarke, graduate student (University of Illinois at Chicago) Project: An Island Giant: Describing a New Species of Rove Beetle from the Chatham Islands Name: FitzPatrick, Vincent Drury (Northwestern University)^ Field Museum faculty mentor: Dr. Larry Heaney (Zoology, Mammals) Project: Evolution and Patterns of Reproduction in Philippine Mammals Name: Kasicky, Anna Therese (Saint Mary’s College of Maryland)* Field Museum faculty mentor: Dr. Rüdiger Bieler and Dr. André Sartori (Zoology, Invertebrates) Project: Shell Ultrastructure in Venus Clams Name: Loria, Stephanie Frances (Sewanee: The University of the South)^ Field Museum faculty mentor: Drs. Petra Sierwald and Thomas Wesener (Zoology, Insects) Project: Island Gigantism or Dwarfism? Phylogeny and Taxonomy of Madagascar's Chirping Giant Pill-Millipede Name: Melstrom, Keegan Michael (University of Michigan)^ Field Museum faculty mentor: Dr. Ken Angielczyk (Geology) Project: Morphological Integration of the Turtle Shell Name: Rudick, Emily Lauren (Temple University)^ Field Museum faculty mentor: Drs. Rüdiger Bieler and Sid Staubach (Zoology, Invertebrates) Project: Comparative Gill and Labial Palp Morphology ^The REU research internships are supported by NSF through an REU site grant to the Field Museum, DBI 08-49958: PIs: Petra Sierwald (Zoology) and Peter Makovicky (Geology). * Funded through NSF grant 09-18982 to R. Bieler #Funded through NSF DBI-1026783 to M. -
James K. Wetterer
James K. Wetterer Wilkes Honors College, Florida Atlantic University 5353 Parkside Drive, Jupiter, FL 33458 Phone: (561) 799-8648; FAX: (561) 799-8602; e-mail: [email protected] EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON, Seattle, WA, 9/83 - 8/88 Ph.D., Zoology: Ecology and Evolution; Advisor: Gordon H. Orians. MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY, East Lansing, MI, 9/81 - 9/83 M.S., Zoology: Ecology; Advisors: Earl E. Werner and Donald J. Hall. CORNELL UNIVERSITY, Ithaca, NY, 9/76 - 5/79 A.B., Biology: Ecology and Systematics. UNIVERSITÉ DE PARIS III, France, 1/78 - 5/78 Semester abroad: courses in theater, literature, and history of art. WORK EXPERIENCE FLORIDA ATLANTIC UNIVERSITY, Wilkes Honors College 8/04 - present: Professor 7/98 - 7/04: Associate Professor Teaching: Biodiversity, Principles of Ecology, Behavioral Ecology, Human Ecology, Environmental Studies, Tropical Ecology, Field Biology, Life Science, and Scientific Writing 9/03 - 1/04 & 5/04 - 8/04: Fulbright Scholar; Ants of Trinidad and Tobago COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY, Department of Earth and Environmental Science 7/96 - 6/98: Assistant Professor Teaching: Community Ecology, Behavioral Ecology, and Tropical Ecology WHEATON COLLEGE, Department of Biology 8/94 - 6/96: Visiting Assistant Professor Teaching: General Ecology and Introductory Biology HARVARD UNIVERSITY, Museum of Comparative Zoology 8/91- 6/94: Post-doctoral Fellow; Behavior, ecology, and evolution of fungus-growing ants Advisors: Edward O. Wilson, Naomi Pierce, and Richard Lewontin 9/95 - 1/96: Teaching: Ethology PRINCETON UNIVERSITY, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology 7/89 - 7/91: Research Associate; Ecology and evolution of leaf-cutting ants Advisor: Stephen Hubbell 1/91 - 5/91: Teaching: Tropical Ecology, Introduction to the Scientific Method VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY, Department of Psychology 9/88 - 7/89: Post-doctoral Fellow; Visual psychophysics of fish and horseshoe crabs Advisor: Maureen K. -
Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Inferred from Morphological and Genetic Evidence
Zoological Studies 58: 11 (2019) doi:10.6620/ZS.2019.58-11 Open Access Cryptic Diversity in the Widespread Asian Ant Crematogaster rothneyi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Inferred from Morphological and Genetic Evidence Shingo Hosoishi1,* and Kazuo Ogata1 1Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan. *Correspondence: E-mail: [email protected] (Hosoishi) Received 28 January 2019 / Accepted 7 May 2019 / Published 24 June 2019 Communicated by John Wang The myrmicine species Crematogaster rothneyi is one of the most widely distributed ants in Asia, but it has rarely been collected in the field. Its distribution range covers South and SoutheastAsia, extending approximately 5,000 km from India in the west to Sulawesi in the east. Despite this wide distribution range, C. rothneyi has been treated as a single taxonomic species, and no combined morphological or molecular analysis has been conducted to assess whether any intraspecific variation exists. The sequence divergences of C. rothneyi populations, mainly obtained from Southeast Asia, were investigated by analyzing 387 bp and 175 bp sequences of the 12S ribosomal RNA and cytochrome c oxidase subunit (COI) genes, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that the C. rothneyi populations were separated into three groups: group I from Thailand and Cambodia, group II from Bangladesh and Myanmar, and group III from Krakatau and Sulawesi. Groups II and III were recovered as a single clade, sister to group I. The interspecific divergences were 7.3% to 8.5% for 12S and 14.5% to 23.3% for COI between most C. rothneyi specimens and Cambodian specimens, while divergence for 12S was 3.5% between Thai and Cambodian specimens. -
James K. Wetterer
James K. Wetterer Wilkes Honors College, Florida Atlantic University 5353 Parkside Drive, Jupiter, FL 33458 Phone: (561) 799-8648; FAX: (561) 799-8602; e-mail: [email protected] EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON, Seattle, WA, 9/83 - 8/88 Ph.D., Zoology: Ecology and Evolution; Advisor: Gordon H. Orians. MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY, East Lansing, MI, 9/81 - 9/83 M.S., Zoology: Ecology; Advisors: Earl E. Werner and Donald J. Hall. CORNELL UNIVERSITY, Ithaca, NY, 9/76 - 5/79 A.B., Biology: Ecology and Systematics. UNIVERSITÉ DE PARIS III, France, 1/78 - 5/78 Semester abroad: courses in theater, literature, and history of art. WORK EXPERIENCE FLORIDA ATLANTIC UNIVERSITY, Wilkes Honors College 8/04 - present: Professor 7/98 - 7/04: Associate Professor Teaching: Principles of Ecology, Behavioral Ecology, Human Ecology, Environmental Studies, Tropical Ecology, Biodiversity, Life Science, and Scientific Writing 9/03 - 1/04 & 5/04 - 8/04: Fulbright Scholar; Ants of Trinidad and Tobago COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY, Department of Earth and Environmental Science 7/96 - 6/98: Assistant Professor Teaching: Community Ecology, Behavioral Ecology, and Tropical Ecology WHEATON COLLEGE, Department of Biology 8/94 - 6/96: Visiting Assistant Professor Teaching: General Ecology and Introductory Biology HARVARD UNIVERSITY, Museum of Comparative Zoology 8/91- 6/94: Post-doctoral Fellow; Behavior, ecology, and evolution of fungus-growing ants Advisors: Edward O. Wilson, Naomi Pierce, and Richard Lewontin 9/95 - 1/96: Teaching: Ethology PRINCETON UNIVERSITY, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology 7/89 - 7/91: Research Associate; Ecology and evolution of leaf-cutting ants Advisor: Stephen Hubbell 1/91 - 5/91: Teaching: Tropical Ecology, Introduction to the Scientific Method VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY, Department of Psychology 9/88 - 7/89: Post-doctoral Fellow; Visual psychophysics of fish and horseshoe crabs Advisor: Maureen K.