DOCSLIB.ORG

Actuality Cinema in New York City, 1890S to C. 1905. Phd Thesis, University of Nottingham

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Actuality Cinema in New York City, 1890S to C. 1905. Phd Thesis, University of Nottingham Walsh, John (2005) A Space and Time Machine: Actuality Cinema in New York City, 1890s to c. 1905. PhD thesis, University of Nottingham. Access from the University of Nottingham repository: http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/10142/1/john-walsh-phd-thesis-2005.pdf Copyright and reuse: The Nottingham ePrints service makes this work by researchers of the University of Nottingham available open access under the following conditions. · Copyright and all moral rights to the version of the paper presented here belong to the individual author(s) and/or other copyright owners. · To the extent reasonable and practicable the material made available in Nottingham ePrints has been checked for eligibility before being made available. · Copies of full items can be used for personal research or study, educational, or not- for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge provided that the authors, title and full bibliographic details are credited, a hyperlink and/or URL is given for the original metadata page and the content is not changed in any way. · Quotations or similar reproductions must be sufficiently acknowledged. Please see our full end user licence at: http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/end_user_agreement.pdf A note on versions: The version presented here may differ from the published version or from the version of record. If you wish to cite this item you are advised to consult the publisher’s version. Please see the repository url above for details on accessing the published version and note that access may require a subscription. For more information, please contact [email protected] A Space and Time Machine: Actuality Cinema in New York City, 1890s to c. 1905 John Walsh, B.A. (Hons) Thesis submitted to the University of Nottingham for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy March 2005 Acknowledgments This study is the product of coming to University relatively late. Accordingly, thanks go to Clarendon College, Nottingham Access Course staff, and to Douglas Tallack, initially as Undergraduate Admissions Tutor, then convenor of ‘Visual Culture in America, 1893-1939’ (an undergraduate module from which this study sprang) but mostly as my supervisor. During the early years of research, a Visual Culture reading group comprising Ben Andrews, Glyn Marshall, Richard Ings and Douglas Tallack was especially influential. Thanks to Douglas Tallack and Anna Notaro for encouraging my involvement in the 3Cities research project. Two University posts undertaken alongside my studies have been influential. Firstly, thanks to former colleagues at the Study Support Centre, and especially Barbara Taylor. Secondly, as the University’s Humanities Technology Officer, working with academics, especially Bernard McGuirk, gave me the confidence to complete this study. Ideas relating to representation and systematisation in New York are indebted to Douglas Tallack. Thanks to the School of American and Canadian Studies for granting a fee waiver. Especial thanks to Rachel Scudamore for intellectual discussion throughout and proof reading in the final stages. Above all, this study would not have been possible without love, encouragement, support and patience from my wife Rachel Scudamore. During the course of this study, my mother passed away. This thesis is dedicated to Elsie Mary Walsh, 1920-1999. Contents Abstract ………………………………………………………………... i Preface …………………………………………………………………. iii 1. Introduction: Seeing More and Disavowing less …….…………… 1 A ‘Cinema of Attractions’..…………….. ……………………… 5 Beginning of a Skyscraper (AM&B, 1902) ……………………. 14 The Temporality of Actuality Cinema ……………….......…….. 29 Methodology ………………………………………..........…….. 50 2. Research Context: Modernity ………………………………… ...... 60 A ‘Full View’ of Brooklyn Bridge ….………………………….. 61 Early Cinema’s Modernity Thesis ………………………..……. 78 Cinema and the Modern: Brooklyn Bridge …………………….. 89 Cinema and the Modern: ‘Reinventing Cinema’……………….. 105 Cultural Modernism in New York: ‘Heliographic Effects’ ……. 115 3. Research Context: Early Cinema …………………………………. 122 Conceptualising Cinema’s Emergence ………………………… 124 The Vitascope Premiere, New York, 24th April, 1896 ………… 134 Rough Sea at Dover: Provoking a Way of Looking …… 142 Rough Sea at Dover: An Unexpected Congruence …….. 148 The Beginnings of New York Actuality Cinema ………..……... 155 Actuality Cinema’s Representational Detour ………………….. 174 4. Early Cinema’s Context: New York City ………………………… 180 ‘Seeing New York Starts from Flat Iron Building’ …………….. 183 Seeing New York: The Flatiron Under Construction ………….. 198 A Filmmaking Logic: Watching Construction …………………. 207 Panorama of Flatiron Building (AM&B, 1902) ……………….. 226 Civic Filmmaking: Edison’s Reform Films ……………………. 234 5. Conclusion: Transitional Actuality Films ……….………………... 241 At the Foot of the Flatiron (AM&B, 1903) ……………………. 245 Panorama From Times Building, NY (AM&B, 1905) ………… 252 Pennsylvania Tunnel Excavation (AM&B, 1905) …...………… 266 The Realisation of the Medium ………………………………… 269 List of Plates and Figures …………………….………………………. 287 Plates …………………………………………………………………... 293 Bibliography …………………………………………………………... 310 Filmography …………………………………………………………... 337 Appendix: The Paper Print Collection …………………………….... 344 Film CD-Rom …………………………………………… inside back cover Abstract Urban actuality films are short, single shot views of street scenes, skyscrapers or construction sites, or views from moving vehicles. They are, typically, regarded as simple filmic snap-shots. Conversely, early cinema is conventionally thought to be a complex hybrid medium, a crucible for the idea and representation of the modern. Through close, contextualised analysis of a series of New York films, this study addresses the discrepancy between the putative insubstantiality of actuality films and the evident complexity of early cinema. A hitherto overlooked historical coincidence of actuality cinema, the modernisation of New York and its intermedial culture is shown to provide both a subject and setting for filmmakers. Actuality cinema is a technology of the present; accordingly, temporality is pivotal for this study. Tom Gunning’s ‘cinema of attractions’ thesis and a neurological conception of modernity posit a familiar shocks-and-jolts axis of the relations between cinema and modernity. In contrast, I argue for an alternative axis, founded in periods, rather than moments, of time and seek to demonstrate cinema’s role as a technology of an expanded present time. Fifteen films of transport systems, skyscraper building sites and ways of seeing New York’s streets, make up the primary source material. In these films, time provides a space for the representation and negotiation of the modern. An expanded present fosters a thickened visuality. Within New York’s intermedial culture, the adoption of stereoscopic visual practices was key to constructing a coherent filmic present, and a place for the spectator within a cinematic world. As a functioning space and time machine, a cinema of simultaneity, the complexity of actuality filmmaking practices increasingly i moved actualities towards, and enabled their interrelation with, an emerging narrative cinema. Rather than a failed experiment, New York actuality cinema is here demonstrated to be an example of cinema working. ii Preface Actuality films: registrations of momentary actuality or expansive re- presentations of simultaneity? The wager of this study is that New York actuality cinema is a complex, sophisticated technology of an expanded present time. In tackling what is a hitherto neglected sub-field of cinema’s history, this intermedial subject asks for an interdisciplinary approach. Parts of this thesis are based on a published essay, ‘The Attraction of the Flatiron Building: Construction Processes’ (Walsh, 2000), itself a product of working alongside a major AHRB funded project at Nottingham and Birmingham: the 3Cities collaborative research project, a study of the visual cultures of three American cities, including New York. James Elkins cites both Nottingham and Birmingham in his account of the field of Visual Studies (Elkins, 2003: 9). Nottingham reading groups, allied to 3Cities, one on Visual Culture and another on Urban Culture, provided an impetus for this study and were noteworthy primers in this burgeoning field. Research should inform teaching and I, at least, have found it helpful to try out some of the readings of the films in upper-level Visual Culture seminars in the School of American and Canadian Studies. More unusually, perhaps, this PhD also emanates from my time as the University’s Humanities Technology Officer, working collaboratively across a number of fields and also internationally, in Brazil, in efforts to combine technology and Humanities research. This visual study is based in visual, historical materials. The research involved studying over 800 films; researching the Brooklyn Daily Eagle and New York Times newspaper archives of the period; and closely inspecting some 800 stereographs and photographs, and over 100 panoramic drawings, lithographs iii and illustrations. From this resource base, 79 films, 59 newspaper reports and 49 stereographs, photographs, panoramic drawings, lithographs and illustrations are cited. Presented within the following chapters are 106 film frames, carefully selected and digitally copied from the 15 actuality films that form the core of this study’s evidential base. These films are available for viewing via the CD-Rom attached inside the back cover. As a product of working with researchers to interrelate technology and
Load more

Recommended publications
  • P.C. Lauinger; Mary W
    GEORGETOWN Newsletter 23 August 1988 621b;;;; AsSOcldtes GEORGETOWN UNIVERSI1Y LIBRARY 37TH & 0 STREETS, NW WASHINGTON , D. C. 20057 P. C. Lauinger - the Passing of a Friend The Artist HimlHer Self It is with genuine sadness that we report the The late James Elder, rare book librarian at the death on February 20, 1988 of Mr. P. C. Law Library of the Library of Congress, system­ Lauinger, one of the library's staunchest sup­ atically collected fine art, principally prints and porters and a true gentleman in the best sense of drawings, for more than thirty years. He left a that word. P.c., as he was universally known, collection of more than 1,000 pieces at his death graduated from the College in 1922, and in 1981. Towards the end of his collecting career throughout his lifetime maintained a special he began to specialize in artists' self-portraits. affection for and dedication to his alma mater. His limited means dictated further specialization He served on the Board of Regents, the Univer­ on the work of living artists and on 20th century sity President's Council under Father Edward American and British printmakers. The library Bunn, S.J., and was appointed in 1968 one of has recently acquired, along with 58 other the first laymen to serve on the University's works, the 392 self-portraits comprising virtually Board of Directors. the entirety of Elder's collection in this field. In 1956 Mr. Lauinger was awarded the John Carroll Award, which the Alumni Association confers annually upon a distinguished alumnus/a in recognition of lifetime achievement and out­ standing service to Georgetown Univeristy.
    [Show full text]
  • March 2018 New Releases
    March 2018 New Releases what’s inside featured exclusives PAGE 3 RUSH Releases Vinyl Available Immediately! 59 Vinyl Audio 3 CD Audio 8 RICHIE KOTZEN - TONY MACALPINE - RANDY BRECKER QUINTET - FEATURED RELEASES TELECASTERS & DEATH OF ROSES LIVEAT SWEET BASIL 1988 STRATOCASTERS: Music Video KLASSIC KOTZEN DVD & Blu-ray 35 Non-Music Video DVD & Blu-ray 39 Order Form 65 Deletions and Price Changes 63 800.888.0486 THE SOULTANGLER KILLER KLOWNS FROM BRUCE’S DEADLY OUTER SPACE FINGERS 203 Windsor Rd., Pottstown, PA 19464 [BLU-RAY + DVD] DWARVES & THE SLOTHS - DUNCAN REID & THE BIG HEADS - FREEDOM HAWK - www.MVDb2b.com DWARVES MEET THE SLOTHS C’MON JOSEPHINE BEAST REMAINS SPLIT 7 INCH March Into Madness! MVD offers up a crazy batch of March releases, beginning with KILLER KLOWNS FROM OUTER SPACE! An alien invasion with a circus tent for a spaceship and Killer Klowns for inhabitants! These homicidal clowns are no laughing matter! Arrow Video’s exclusive deluxe treatment comes with loads of extras and a 4K restoration that will provide enough eye and ear candy to drive you insane! The derangement continues with HELL’S KITTY, starring a possessed cat who cramps the style of its owner, who is beginning a romantic relationship. Call a cat exorcist, because this fiery feline will do anything from letting its master get some pu---! THE BUTCHERING finds a serial killer returning to a small town for unfinished business. What a cut-up! The King of Creepy, CHRISTOPHER LEE, stars in the 1960 film CITY OF THE DEAD, given new life with the remastered treatment.
    [Show full text]
  • Kinetoscope Ao Kinetoscópio: Variações Sobre O Mesmo Tema
    1 DO KINETOSCOPE AO KINETOSCÓPIO: VARIAÇÕES SOBRE O MESMO TEMA JOSÉ INACIO DE MELO SOUZA1 RESUMO: Revisão bibliográfica e analítica sobre a apresentação do kinetoscópio na cidade de São Paulo em 1895. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: kinetoscópio; kinetoscope; Frederico Figner; Professor Kij; Thomas Alva Edison ABSTRACT: Review of the literature and analytical survey about the Edison’s Kinetoscope in the city of São Paulo in 1895. KEYWORDS: Kinetoscope, Frederico Figner; Professor Kij; Thomas Alva Edison No final da década de 1970, Maximo Barro, como declarou em 1987, conseguiu publicar sua pesquisa sobre a primeira sessão de projeções na tela com ingresso pago na cidade de São Paulo, realizada pelo fotógrafo de profissão Georges Renouleau.2 Logo depois, em 1981, foi a vez de Vicente de Paula Araújo lançar ao público o seu trabalho sobre o mesmo tema, Salões, circos e cinemas de São Paulo, editada pela Perspectiva, casa que lançara seu primeiro livro, tratando do cinema dos primórdios no Rio de Janeiro. O projeto historiográfico de ambos era eminentemente cronológico porém, para infelicidade de Araújo, o seu começava, em 1897, com o Vitascope (Vitascópio), inventado nos laboratórios de Thomas Alva Edison, e apresentado aos paulistanos pelo professor Kij. O engano de abordagem cometido por Araújo derivava de dois fatores. De um lado, os historiadores, naquele momento, tinham uma carência de documentação confiável, fosse aquela ainda dispersa pelos arquivos de particulares ou, se organizada, de difícil acesso, como acontecia com os ricos acervos cariocas de Adhemar Gonzaga e Pedro Lima, ou do distante Peri Ribas, em Pelotas, fosse pela falta de estrutura das cinematecas (Brasileira e do MAM), em fase de constituição dos seus arquivos filmográficos e bibliográficos.
    [Show full text]
  • Helsinki in Early Twentieth-Century Literature Urban Experiences in Finnish Prose Fiction 1890–1940
    lieven ameel Helsinki in Early Twentieth-Century Literature Urban Experiences in Finnish Prose Fiction 1890–1940 Studia Fennica Litteraria The Finnish Literature Society (SKS) was founded in 1831 and has, from the very beginning, engaged in publishing operations. It nowadays publishes literature in the fields of ethnology and folkloristics, linguistics, literary research and cultural history. The first volume of the Studia Fennica series appeared in 1933. Since 1992, the series has been divided into three thematic subseries: Ethnologica, Folkloristica and Linguistica. Two additional subseries were formed in 2002, Historica and Litteraria. The subseries Anthropologica was formed in 2007. In addition to its publishing activities, the Finnish Literature Society maintains research activities and infrastructures, an archive containing folklore and literary collections, a research library and promotes Finnish literature abroad. Studia fennica editorial board Pasi Ihalainen, Professor, University of Jyväskylä, Finland Timo Kaartinen, Title of Docent, Lecturer, University of Helsinki, Finland Taru Nordlund, Title of Docent, Lecturer, University of Helsinki, Finland Riikka Rossi, Title of Docent, Researcher, University of Helsinki, Finland Katriina Siivonen, Substitute Professor, University of Helsinki, Finland Lotte Tarkka, Professor, University of Helsinki, Finland Tuomas M. S. Lehtonen, Secretary General, Dr. Phil., Finnish Literature Society, Finland Tero Norkola, Publishing Director, Finnish Literature Society Maija Hakala, Secretary of the Board, Finnish Literature Society, Finland Editorial Office SKS P.O. Box 259 FI-00171 Helsinki www.finlit.fi Lieven Ameel Helsinki in Early Twentieth- Century Literature Urban Experiences in Finnish Prose Fiction 1890–1940 Finnish Literature Society · SKS · Helsinki Studia Fennica Litteraria 8 The publication has undergone a peer review. The open access publication of this volume has received part funding via a Jane and Aatos Erkko Foundation grant.
    [Show full text]
  • Vision, Desire and Economies of Transgression in the Films of Jess Franco
    A University of Sussex DPhil thesis Available online via Sussex Research Online: http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/ This thesis is protected by copyright which belongs to the author. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Please visit Sussex Research Online for more information and further details 1 Journeys into Perversion: Vision, Desire and Economies of Transgression in the Films of Jess Franco Glenn Ward Doctor of Philosophy University of Sussex May 2011 2 I hereby declare that this thesis has not been, and will not be, submitted whole or in part to another University for the award of any other degree. Signature:……………………………………… 3 Summary Due to their characteristic themes (such as „perverse‟ desire and monstrosity) and form (incoherence and excess), exploitation films are often celebrated as inherently subversive or transgressive. I critically assess such claims through a close reading of the films of the Spanish „sex and horror‟ specialist Jess Franco. My textual and contextual analysis shows that Franco‟s films are shaped by inter-relationships between authorship, international genre codes and the economic and ideological conditions of exploitation cinema. Within these conditions, Franco‟s treatment of „aberrant‟ and gothic desiring subjectivities appears contradictory. Contestation and critique can, for example, be found in Franco‟s portrayal of emasculated male characters, and his female vampires may offer opportunities for resistant appropriation.
    [Show full text]
  • Customer Experiences of Film Location Tourists in New York City
    Saimaa University of Applied Sciences Business and Culture, Imatra Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Degree Programme in Hotel, Restaurant and Tourism Management Maria Rugojeva Customer Experiences of Film Location Tourists in New York City Thesis 2014 Abstract Maria Rugojeva Customer Experiences of Film Location Tourists in New York City, 52 pages Saimaa University of Applied Sciences Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Degree Programme in Hotel, Restaurant and Tourism Management Bachelor’s Thesis 2014 Instructor: Ms Jaana Häkli, Senior Lecturer, Saimaa University of Applied Sci- ences The purpose of the study was to create a development plan for film location tours arranged by On Location Tours in New York City. In this thesis the tours analyzed are film location tours based on the series Sex and the City and Gos- sip Girl. This theme was chosen because of the author’s passion towards films and New York City. On Location Tours was chosen because it is the largest film tour company in USA with its thousands of customers each day. This company also has individual tours based on both series in question. In the theoretical part terms around customer experience, customer satisfaction, special interest tourism and film tourism are explained. These are important terms from the point of view of this study and it is crucial to understand these before going into the analysis. A desk study was made by analyzing online re- views written in Tripadvisor about the film location tours based on Sex and the City and Gossip Girl. In the analysis both quantitative and qualitative research methods were used.
    [Show full text]
  • The Creative Process
    The Creative Process THE SEARCH FOR AN AUDIO-VISUAL LANGUAGE AND STRUCTURE SECOND EDITION by John Howard Lawson Preface by Jay Leyda dol HILL AND WANG • NEW YORK www.johnhowardlawson.com Copyright © 1964, 1967 by John Howard Lawson All rights reserved Library of Congress catalog card number: 67-26852 Manufactured in the United States of America First edition September 1964 Second edition November 1967 www.johnhowardlawson.com To the Association of Film Makers of the U.S.S.R. and all its members, whose proud traditions and present achievements have been an inspiration in the preparation of this book www.johnhowardlawson.com Preface The masters of cinema moved at a leisurely pace, enjoyed giving generalized instruction, and loved to abandon themselves to reminis­ cence. They made it clear that they possessed certain magical secrets of their profession, but they mentioned them evasively. Now and then they made lofty artistic pronouncements, but they showed a more sincere interest in anecdotes about scenarios that were written on a cuff during a gay supper.... This might well be a description of Hollywood during any period of its cultivated silence on the matter of film-making. Actually, it is Leningrad in 1924, described by Grigori Kozintsev in his memoirs.1 It is so seldom that we are allowed to study the disclosures of a Hollywood film-maker about his medium that I cannot recall the last instance that preceded John Howard Lawson's book. There is no dearth of books about Hollywood, but when did any other book come from there that takes such articulate pride in the art that is-or was-made there? I have never understood exactly why the makers of American films felt it necessary to hide their methods and aims under blankets of coyness and anecdotes, the one as impenetrable as the other.
    [Show full text]
  • Inmedia, 3 | 2013, « Cinema and Marketing » [Online], Online Since 22 April 2013, Connection on 22 September 2020
    InMedia The French Journal of Media Studies 3 | 2013 Cinema and Marketing Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/inmedia/524 DOI: 10.4000/inmedia.524 ISSN: 2259-4728 Publisher Center for Research on the English-Speaking World (CREW) Electronic reference InMedia, 3 | 2013, « Cinema and Marketing » [Online], Online since 22 April 2013, connection on 22 September 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/inmedia/524 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/ inmedia.524 This text was automatically generated on 22 September 2020. © InMedia 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Cinema and Marketing When Cultural Demands Meet Industrial Practices Cinema and Marketing: When Cultural Demands Meet Industrial Practices Nathalie Dupont and Joël Augros Jerry Pickman: “The Picture Worked.” Reminiscences of a Hollywood publicist Sheldon Hall “To prevent the present heat from dissipating”: Stanley Kubrick and the Marketing of Dr. Strangelove (1964) Peter Krämer Targeting American Women: Movie Marketing, Genre History, and the Hollywood Women- in-Danger Film Richard Nowell Marketing Films to the American Conservative Christians: The Case of The Chronicles of Narnia Nathalie Dupont “Paris . As You’ve Never Seen It Before!!!”: The Promotion of Hollywood Foreign Productions in the Postwar Era Daniel Steinhart The Multiple Facets of Enter the Dragon (Robert Clouse, 1973) Pierre-François Peirano Woody Allen’s French Marketing: Everyone Says Je l’aime, Or Do They? Frédérique Brisset Varia Images of the Protestants in Northern Ireland: A Cinematic Deficit or an Exclusive
    [Show full text]
  • Creativity at the Workplace
    The Law and Economics of Creativity at the Workplace ISSN 1045-6333 THE LAW AND ECONOMICS OF CREATIVITY IN THE WORKPLACE Barak Y. Orbach Discussion Paper No. 356 03/2002 Harvard Law School Cambridge, MA 02138 The Center for Law, Economics, and Business is supported by a grant from the John M. Olin Foundation. This paper can be downloaded without charge from: The Harvard John M. Olin Discussion Paper Series: http://www.law.harvard.edu/programs/olin_center/ The Law and Economics of Creativity at the Workplace JEL Classes K11, K19, P1 THE LAW AND ECONOMICS OF CREATIVITY AT THE WORKPLACE Barak Y. Orbach* (February, 2002) Abstract Technological and legal developments led to the rise of employed creativity in the last quarter of the nineteenth century. The new class of employers claimed the rights in the creative products produced by artists and inventors employed by it and after a short struggle its demands were satisfied: by and large the law acknowledges the rights of employers in creative products produced by workers (employees and contractors), just as it acknowledges the rights of employers in any other products. This legal victory, although took place almost a century ago, is still fiercely debated among scholars and participants in creative industries. In the past century, thousands of disputes between employers and workers over rights in creative products were brought before the courts and inspired voluminous commentary on the topic. Nonetheless, the study of the nature and structure of the law that allocates the rights between employers and workers has generally been neglected. This paper studies the organization of creativity at the workplace, presents a general framework for understanding the present allocation rules, evaluates these rules, and offers simple guidelines for designing better rules, when needed.
    [Show full text]
  • National Film Registry
    National Film Registry Title Year EIDR ID Newark Athlete 1891 10.5240/FEE2-E691-79FD-3A8F-1535-F Blacksmith Scene 1893 10.5240/2AB8-4AFC-2553-80C1-9064-6 Dickson Experimental Sound Film 1894 10.5240/4EB8-26E6-47B7-0C2C-7D53-D Edison Kinetoscopic Record of a Sneeze 1894 10.5240/B1CF-7D4D-6EE3-9883-F9A7-E Rip Van Winkle 1896 10.5240/0DA5-5701-4379-AC3B-1CC2-D The Kiss 1896 10.5240/BA2A-9E43-B6B1-A6AC-4974-8 Corbett-Fitzsimmons Title Fight 1897 10.5240/CE60-6F70-BD9E-5000-20AF-U Demolishing and Building Up the Star Theatre 1901 10.5240/65B2-B45C-F31B-8BB6-7AF3-S President McKinley Inauguration Footage 1901 10.5240/C276-6C50-F95E-F5D5-8DCB-L The Great Train Robbery 1903 10.5240/7791-8534-2C23-9030-8610-5 Westinghouse Works 1904 1904 10.5240/F72F-DF8B-F0E4-C293-54EF-U A Trip Down Market Street 1906 10.5240/A2E6-ED22-1293-D668-F4AB-I Dream of a Rarebit Fiend 1906 10.5240/4D64-D9DD-7AA2-5554-1413-S San Francisco Earthquake and Fire, April 18, 1906 1906 10.5240/69AE-11AD-4663-C176-E22B-I A Corner in Wheat 1909 10.5240/5E95-74AC-CF2C-3B9C-30BC-7 Lady Helen’s Escapade 1909 10.5240/0807-6B6B-F7BA-1702-BAFC-J Princess Nicotine; or, The Smoke Fairy 1909 10.5240/C704-BD6D-0E12-719D-E093-E Jeffries-Johnson World’s Championship Boxing Contest 1910 10.5240/A8C0-4272-5D72-5611-D55A-S White Fawn’s Devotion 1910 10.5240/0132-74F5-FC39-1213-6D0D-Z Little Nemo 1911 10.5240/5A62-BCF8-51D5-64DB-1A86-H A Cure for Pokeritis 1912 10.5240/7E6A-CB37-B67E-A743-7341-L From the Manger to the Cross 1912 10.5240/5EBB-EE8A-91C0-8E48-DDA8-Q The Cry of the Children 1912 10.5240/C173-A4A7-2A2B-E702-33E8-N
    [Show full text]
  • Moving Pictures: the History of Early Cinema by Brian Manley
    Discovery Guides Moving Pictures: The History of Early Cinema By Brian Manley Introduction The history of film cannot be credited to one individual as an oversimplification of any his- tory often tries to do. Each inventor added to the progress of other inventors, culminating in progress for the entire art and industry. Often masked in mystery and fable, the beginnings of film and the silent era of motion pictures are usually marked by a stigma of crudeness and naiveté, both on the audience's and filmmakers' parts. However, with the landmark depiction of a train hurtling toward and past the camera, the Lumière Brothers’ 1895 picture “La Sortie de l’Usine Lumière à Lyon” (“Workers Leaving the Lumière Factory”), was only one of a series of simultaneous artistic and technological breakthroughs that began to culminate at the end of the nineteenth century. These triumphs that began with the creation of a machine that captured moving images led to one of the most celebrated and distinctive art forms at the start of the 20th century. Audiences had already reveled in Magic Lantern, 1818, Musée des Arts et Métiers motion pictures through clever uses of slides http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Magic-lantern.jpg and mechanisms creating "moving photographs" with such 16th-century inventions as magic lanterns. These basic concepts, combined with trial and error and the desire of audiences across the world to see entertainment projected onto a large screen in front of them, birthed the movies. From the “actualities” of penny arcades, the idea of telling a story in order to draw larger crowds through the use of differing scenes began to formulate in the minds of early pioneers such as Georges Melies and Edwin S.
    [Show full text]
  • National Film Registry Titles Listed by Release Date
    National Film Registry Titles 1989-2017: Listed by Year of Release Year Year Title Released Inducted Newark Athlete 1891 2010 Blacksmith Scene 1893 1995 Dickson Experimental Sound Film 1894-1895 2003 Edison Kinetoscopic Record of a Sneeze 1894 2015 The Kiss 1896 1999 Rip Van Winkle 1896 1995 Corbett-Fitzsimmons Title Fight 1897 2012 Demolishing and Building Up the Star Theatre 1901 2002 President McKinley Inauguration Footage 1901 2000 The Great Train Robbery 1903 1990 Life of an American Fireman 1903 2016 Westinghouse Works 1904 1904 1998 Interior New York Subway, 14th Street to 42nd Street 1905 2017 Dream of a Rarebit Fiend 1906 2015 San Francisco Earthquake and Fire, April 18, 1906 1906 2005 A Trip Down Market Street 1906 2010 A Corner in Wheat 1909 1994 Lady Helen’s Escapade 1909 2004 Princess Nicotine; or, The Smoke Fairy 1909 2003 Jeffries-Johnson World’s Championship Boxing Contest 1910 2005 White Fawn’s Devotion 1910 2008 Little Nemo 1911 2009 The Cry of the Children 1912 2011 A Cure for Pokeritis 1912 2011 From the Manger to the Cross 1912 1998 The Land Beyond the Sunset 1912 2000 Musketeers of Pig Alley 1912 2016 Bert Williams Lime Kiln Club Field Day 1913 2014 The Evidence of the Film 1913 2001 Matrimony’s Speed Limit 1913 2003 Preservation of the Sign Language 1913 2010 Traffic in Souls 1913 2006 The Bargain 1914 2010 The Exploits of Elaine 1914 1994 Gertie The Dinosaur 1914 1991 In the Land of the Head Hunters 1914 1999 Mabel’s Blunder 1914 2009 1 National Film Registry Titles 1989-2017: Listed by Year of Release Year Year
    [Show full text]