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WILDFLOWERS the Bulletin of the Botanical Society of Western Pennsylvania • July and August 2005

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WILDFLOWERS the Bulletin of the Botanical Society of Western Pennsylvania • July and August 2005 WILDFLOWERS The Bulletin of the Botanical Society of Western Pennsylvania • July and August 2005 Website for the Botanical Society of Among the florets of Thistles, attached to the top of each seed, is a ring of fine hairs, a Western Pennsylvania modified calyx called a pappus. The details of the pappus are small and require magnification. President Haywood has created a website for the The pappus and seed are dispersed by wind. Botanical Society. It can be accessed at Carduus has hairs that are straight and rough, no www.botanicalsocietyofwesternpa.org. plumes. Cirsium's are feathery, plumed. The website has information about purchasing Plumeless Thistle is Eurasian and is sparingly the Society’s book, Wildflowers of represented in Pennsylvania with two species, Pennsylvania, and presents excerpts and high- Thistle (Carduus acanthoides) and Nodding or quality images from the book. Also included Musk Thistle (C. nutans). Florets are pink to are a history of the society and a description of purple, sometimes white, from June to October various projects. for Thistle and May to August for Nodding. Our monthly meetings will resume in Plumed Thistle is native in the Northern September; the next meeting will be held Hemisphere, with about sixty species in North Monday, September 12, 2005. America. Seven species are in Pennsylvania, five native, two introduced. The two introduced Enjoy Your Wildflowers: Thistles, species are Bull Thistle (Cirsium vulgare) and Canada Thistle (C. arvense). Both are Part I European, naturalized in North America, bloom summer into October-November, have rose to The common name, Thistle, is used casually for purple flowers and are considered noxious numerous armored plants, not necessarily weeds. Their habitats are similar, fields, related to each other. However, Thistle is not a pastures, roadsides, waste areas, with two catch-all name. It belongs to the plants in two exceptions. Canada Thistle, a perennial with a genera in the Daisy family, the Plumeless horizontal root system, prefers cultivated soil Thistles in Carduus and the Plumed Thistles in through which it can send up shoots and Cirsium. Be aware that botanists, through many perpetuate itself from even a section of root. centuries, have shifted thistle-like plants among Bull Thistle is a biennial with a long taproot. It several genera within and outside the family. has only a rosette of leaves the first year and The result is that relationships are listed in needs good soil, undisturbed, in order to different ways in botanical literature. survive. Flowers, called florets, of the Daisy family are Anne S. Bahl in a receptacle called a head. A head may have only the erect, tubular, disk florets, or the Field Trip Schedule spreading, ray florets, or both. Florets may be unisexual or bisexual. Thistles have only disk florets. Registration is not required. Everyone is welcome, including non-members. Trips are not canceled due to rain. Wear shoes that can get wet. Water and sun protection are Day 2: Sunday, July 17, 2005 recommended for mid-summer trips. For Gaudineer Scenic Area & Blister Swamp, questions, call the field trip leader or Loree at Randolph County (724) 872-5232. Time: 10:00 a.m. Leaders: Robert Coxe and Loree Speedy Saturday, July 16 & Sunday, July 17, 2005 Cranberry Glades Botanical Area and The Gaudineer Scenic Area is one of the few Gaudineer Scenic Knob, WV remnants of old growth Red Spruce in the Central Appalachians, and is typical of the Day 1: Saturday, July 16, 2005 virgin red spruce forest that originally occupied Cranberry Glades Botanical Area, large portions of the highland areas of West Pocahontas County Virginia. Blister Swamp is a Time: 1:30 p.m. coniferous/deciduous swamp named for the "Blister Pine" or Balsam Fir (Abies balsamea), Cranberry Glades Botanical Area is a series of it is one of this species’ southernmost stations. open bogs encompassing 750 acres in an amphitheater-like valley at an elevation of 3400 We will arrange a meeting place at Saturday’s feet, and fringed by forest and alder thickets. field trip. However, if you can only attend Plant and animal life is similar to that found in Sunday, please call Loree at (724) 872-5232 so bogs north of the glacial boundary. We will that we can arrange a meeting place in advance. join a guided tour by the USFS at 2 p.m. A Gaudineer Scenic Knob is north of Cranberry boardwalk winds through the Botanical Area Wilderness, on US 250 west of Huttonsville on but the surrounding woodland trails may require US 219, and east of Durbin. shoes that can get muddy. There will be time to explore the surrounding Cranberry Wilderness, Saturday, July 23, 2005 a road-less 35,000-acre wilderness area, or to Ghost Town Trail, Indiana County take a drive on the Highland Scenic Highway. Time: 1:00 pm Leader: Scott Speedy (724) 639-3517 Directions: Take I-79 south through West Virginia. Take Exit #99 (US 33) and travel east Directions: From Pittsburgh, take I-376 on US-33 towards Elkins. In Elkins, take US Parkway East to its terminus and pick up US 219 south for approximately 63 miles to Route 22 east. Continue on US Route 22 Marlinton. From Marlinton, continue approximately 40 miles to PA403. Take the approximately 6 miles on US 219/WV 39 to PA403 exit. At the end of the exit ramp turn turn right onto WV 39. There is an antique left (north) on PA 403 and continue 1.4 miles to store on your left at this intersection. Head west the Ghost Town Trail trailhead. Parking is on on WV-39/55 for about 6 miles to the Cranberry the left (west) side of PA 403 shortly after you Mountain Visitors Center on the left, where we cross a creek. will meet. Saturday, July 30, 2005 Lodging is available at Marlinton bed & Jennings Prairie, Butler County breakfasts or Snowshoe resort lodging. Several Time: 1:00 pm members are staying at Jerico B&B (304-799- Leader: Esther Allen (412) 366-0786 6241), where 2 to 4-person rooms are available, but call early. For information about Directions: From Pittsburgh, take I-79 North to Pocahontas County lodging, call 1-800-336- Exit 99/Butler. Drive east on Route 422 7009, or visit www.pocahontascountywv.com. roughly 5.8 miles to the Prospect Exit, and turn For Snowshoe lodging information, call 877- left (north) onto Rte. 528. Continue on Rte. 528 441-4FUN, or www.snowshoemtn.com. for about 7 miles. We will meet in the Jennings Prairie parking lot on the left (west) side of the Directions: From Pittsburgh, take the Parkway road. West (I-279 south/US 22-30) to the Airport Expressway (Route 60). Expect Blazing Star, Whorled Rosinweed, sunflowers and goldenrod. Continue past the Airport entrance to Exit 7 – Clinton. At the end of the ramp, turn left and Saturday, August 6, 2005 continue 1.1 miles to Route 30. Turn right on Sewickley Creek near Hutchison, Route 30 and drive 4.7 miles to the entrance for Westmoreland County the Wildflower Reserve, on the right, just over Time: 1:00 p.m. the hill. Meet in the parking lot. Leader: Mark Bowers (724) 872-5232 Directions: Take the PA Turnpike to Exit 67 - Route 30/Irwin/Greensburg. Take the Route 30 East/Greensburg ramp. At the first stoplight on Route 30, turn right. Travel 0.5 mile to the first stop sign and turn right. Travel this road 3.7 miles to a T. Turn right at the T. Continue 0.9 miles to a stop sign in the town of Herminie. Continue straight through the stop sign until you come to a T. Turn left and continue to next intersection. There will be a CITGO on your left. Cross the street and park in the John C. Bruno Memorial Stadium parking lot. Saturday, August 13, 2005 Markleysburg Bog, Fayette County Time: 1:00 pm Leader: Phyllis Monk (412) 831-2724 Directions: From Uniontown, take Rt. 40 east. At the Summit Hotel, measure your mileage. At 12.2 miles, look for log buildings on the left and an oversized sign on the right reading “Truck Warning.” Turn right at the foot of this sign Do Scarlet Tanagers distract you when you’re onto a blacktop driveway into a church camp looking for Fire Pinks? Does the Prothonotary where we will meet. Warbler tsweet when you search for Yellow Lady’s Slippers? Then you might need the Expect to see Canada St. Johnswort, Round- vintage humor of a manual of flornithology for leaved Sundew, Yellow Bartonia, and Aster beginners called “How To Tell the Birds from radula. Prepare for wet feet and possibly the Flowers” by Robert Williams Wood. insects. Copyright 1907 by Paul Elder and Company. Saturday, August 20, 2005 This delightful book can be accessed on the web Raccoon Creek Wildflower Reserve, Beaver at www.geocities.com/Vienna/2406/cov.html. County Time: 1:00 pm Leader: Loree Speedy (724) 872-5232 Botanical Society of Western Pennsylvania – July and August 2005 279 Orr Road Nonprofit Org. U.S. Postage West Newton, PA 15089 PAID Pittsburgh, PA Check out our new website: www.botanicalsocietyofwesternpa.org Permit No. 716 WILDFLOWERS - Bulletin of the Botanical Society of Western Pennsylvania Editor: Loree Speedy, 279 Orr Road, West Newton, PA 15089, (724) 872-5232; E-mail: mousemapper @verizon.net. President: Dr. Mary Joy Haywood, (412) 578-6175, E-mail [email protected]; Vice-President: Phyllis Monk, (412) 831-2724 E-mail: [email protected]; Treasurer: Kimberly Metheny; Recording Secretary: Bonnie Isaac WILDFLOWERS is published monthly by the Botanical Society of Western Pennsylvania.
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