Fordham Law Review Volume 61 Issue 6 Article 9 1993 Puppet Masters of Marionettes: Is Program Trading Maniuplative as Defined yb the Securites Exchange Act of 1934 Lawrence Damian McCabe Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Lawrence Damian McCabe, Puppet Masters of Marionettes: Is Program Trading Maniuplative as Defined by the Securites Exchange Act of 1934, 61 Fordham L. Rev. S207 (1993). Available at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr/vol61/iss6/9 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. It has been accepted for inclusion in Fordham Law Review by an authorized editor of FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. PUPPET MASTERS OR MARIONETES: IS PROGRAM TRADING MANIPULATIVE AS DEFINED BY THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934? LAWRENCE DAMIAN MCCABE INTRODUCTION Gould did it.' Fisk did it.2 Joe Kennedy did it.3 The Hunt brothers tried to do it.4 Market manipulation, as well as attempts to limit its dele- terious effects, has a long history in the commodities, securities, and fu- tures markets both in the United States and abroad.5 Historically, as new investment instruments are introduced into the markets, individuals found ways to use those instruments to manipulate the markets.6 Conse- quently, when program trading' was introduced into the markets in the early 1980s, those acquainted with the securities industry asked: Is pro- gram trading manipulative per seI or is the practice simply the target of 1.