CTA Disclosure Document

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

CTA Disclosure Document Disclosure Document Managed Account Agreement Opes Capital Group, LLC 9454 Wilshire Blvd, Suite 803 Beverly Hills, CA 90212 Phone: 310-247-8038 Fax: 310-388-3995 Trading Program The date of this Disclosure Document is July 30, 2012, 2012 and may not be utilized after April 30, 2013 THE COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION HAS NOT PASSED UPON THE MERITS OF PARTICIPATING IN THIS TRADING PROGRAM NOR HAS THE COMMISSION PASSED ON THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THIS DISCLOSURE DOCUMENT. THE DELIVERY OF THIS DISCLOSURE DOCUMENT AT ANY TIME DOES NOT IMPLY THAT THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS CORRECT AS OF ANY TIME SUBSEQUENT TO THE DATE SHOWN ABOVE. 1 RISK DISCLOSURE STATEMENT THE RISK OF LOSS IN TRADING COMMODITY INTERESTS CAN BE SUBSTANTIAL. YOU SHOULD, THEREFORE, CAREFULLY CONSIDER WHETHER SUCH TRADING IS SUITABLE FOR YOU IN LIGHT OF YOUR FINANCIAL CONDITION. IN CONSIDERING WHETHER TO TRADE OR TO AUTHORIZE SOMEONE ELSE TO TRADE FOR YOU, YOU SHOULD BE AWARE OF THE FOLLOWING: IF YOU PURCHASE A COMMODITY OPTION YOU MAY SUSTAIN A TOTAL LOSS OF THE PREMIUM AND OF ALL TRANSACTION COSTS. IF YOU PURCHASE OR SELL A COMMODITY FUTURES CONTRACT OR SELL A COMMODITY OPTION OR ENGAGE IN OFF-EXCHANGE FOREIGN CURRENCY TRADING YOU MAY SUSTAIN A TOTAL LOSS OF THE INITIAL MARGIN FUNDS OR SECURITY DEPOSIT AND ANY ADDITIONAL FUNDS THAT YOU DEPOSIT WITH YOUR BROKER TO ESTABLISH OR MAINTAIN YOUR POSITION. IF THE MARKET MOVES AGAINST YOUR POSITION, YOU MAY BE CALLED UPON BY YOUR BROKER TO DEPOSIT A SUBSTANTIAL AMOUNT OF ADDITIONAL MARGIN FUNDS, ON SHORT NOTICE, IN ORDER TO MAINTAIN YOUR POSITION. IF YOU DO NOT PROVIDE THE REQUESTED FUNDS WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME, YOUR POSITION MAY BE LIQUIDATED AT A LOSS, AND YOU WILL BE LIABLE FOR ANY RESULTING DEFICIT IN YOUR ACCOUNT. UNDER CERTAIN MARKET CONDITIONS, YOU MAY FIND IT DIFFICULT OR IMPOSSIBLE TO LIQUIDATE A POSITION. THIS CAN OCCUR, FOR EXAMPLE, WHEN THE MARKET MAKES A “LIMIT MOVE.” THE PLACEMENT OF CONTINGENT ORDERS BY YOU OR YOUR TRADING ADVISOR, SUCH AS A “STOP-LOSS” OR “STOP-LIMIT” ORDER, WILL NOT NECESSARILY LIMIT YOUR LOSSES TO THE INTENDED AMOUNTS, SINCE MARKET CONDITIONS MAY MAKE IT IMPOSSIBLE TO EXECUTE SUCH ORDERS. A “SPREAD” POSITION MAY NOT BE LESS RISKY THAN A SIMPLE “LONG” OR “SHORT” POSITION. THE HIGH DEGREE OF LEVERAGE THAT IS OFTEN OBTAINABLE IN COMMODITY INTEREST TRADING CAN WORK AGAINST YOU AS WELL AS FOR YOU. THE USE OF LEVERAGE CAN LEAD TO LARGE LOSSES AS WELL AS GAINS. IN SOME CASES, MANAGED COMMODITY ACCOUNTS ARE SUBJECT TO SUBSTANTIAL CHARGES FOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISORY FEES. IT MAY BE NECESSARY FOR THOSE ACCOUNTS THAT ARE SUBJECT TO THESE CHARGES TO MAKE SUBSTANTIAL TRADING PROFITS TO AVOID DEPLETION OR EXHAUSTION OF THEIR ASSETS. THIS DISCLOSURE DOCUMENT CONTAINS, AT PAGE 14, A COMPLETE DESCRIPTION OF EACH FEE TO BE CHARGED TO YOUR ACCOUNT BY THE COMMODITY TRADING ADVISOR. THIS BRIEF STATEMENT CANNOT DISCLOSE ALL THE RISKS AND OTHER SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS OF THE COMMODITY INTEREST MARKETS. YOU SHOULD THEREFORE CAREFULLY STUDY THIS DISCLOSURE DOCUMENT AND COMMODITY 2 INTEREST TRADING BEFORE YOU TRADE, INCLUDING THE DESCRIPTION OF THE PRINCIPAL RISK FACTORS OF THIS INVESTMENT, AT PAGE 8. YOU SHOULD ALSO BE AWARE THAT THIS COMMODITY TRADING ADVISOR MAY ENGAGE IN TRADING FOREIGN FUTURES OR OPTIONS CONTRACTS. TRANSACTIONS ON MARKETS LOCATED OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES, INCLUDING MARKETS FORMALLY LINKED TO A UNITED STATES MARKET MAY BE SUBJECT TO REGULATIONS WHICH OFFER DIFFERENT OR DIMINISHED PROTECTION. FURTHER, UNITED STATES REGULATORY AUTHORITIES MAY BE UNABLE TO COMPEL THE ENFORCEMENT OF THE RULES OF REGULATORY AUTHORITIES OR MARKETS IN NON-UNITED STATES JURISDICTIONS WHERE YOUR TRANSACTIONS MAY BE EFFECTED. BEFORE YOU TRADE YOU SHOULD INQUIRE ABOUT ANY RULES RELEVANT TO YOUR PARTICULAR CONTEMPLATED TRANSACTIONS AND ASK THE FIRM WITH WHICH YOU INTEND TO TRADE FOR DETAILS ABOUT THE TYPES OF REDRESS AVAILABLE IN BOTH YOUR LOCAL AND OTHER RELEVANT JURISDICTIONS. THIS COMMODITY TRADING ADVISOR IS PROHIBITED BY LAW FROM ACCEPTING FUNDS IN THE TRADING ADVISOR’S NAME FROM A CLIENT FOR TRADING COMMODITY INTERESTS. YOU MUST PLACE ALL FUNDS FOR TRADING IN THIS TRADING PROGRAM DIRECTLY WITH A FUTURES COMMISSION MERCHANT OR RETAIL FOREIGN EXCHANGE DEALER, AS APPLICABLE. 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ORGANIZATION, NAME AND ADDRESS ..................................................................................... 5 PRINCIPALS & BUSINESS BACKGROUNDS ................................................................................ 5 SUB-ADVISOR ................................................................................................................................. 6 FUTURES COMMISSIONS MERCHANT & INTRODUCING BROKER ........................................ 7 THE TRADING PROGRAM – PRINCIPLE RISK FACTORS .......................................................... 8 TRADING PROGRAM AND STRATEGY ......................................................................................13 FEES.......................................................................................................................................................14 CONTRIBUTIONS AND WITHDRAWALS ....................................................................................16 PARTIALLY FUNDED (NOTIONAL) ACCOUNTS .......................................................................17 CONFLICTS OF INTEREST ............................................................................................................17 PAST PERFORMANCE ...................................................................................................................18 LITIGATION ....................................................................................................................................20 TRADING FOR ADVISOR’S OWN ACCOUNT .............................................................................22 ORDER ENTRY AND ALLOCATION ............................................................................................22 TAX CONSIDERATIONS ................................................................................................................22 PRIVACY POLICY ..........................................................................................................................23 APPENDIX A: OPES CAPITAL GROUP, LLC MANAGED ACCOUNT AGREEMENT AND POWER OF ATTORNEY 4 No person is authorized by Opes Capital Group, LLC to give any information or to make any representations, with respect to the trading program (“Trading Program”) described below, other than those contained in this Disclosure Document. ORGANIZATION, NAME AND ADDRESS Opes Capital Group, LLC (“the Advisor”), a California limited liability company, provides futures trading advisory services to selected clients (herein after referred to as “Clients” and each will be a “Client”). The Advisor maintains its business office at 9454 Wilshire Blvd, Suite 803, Beverly Hills, CA 90212. The books and records of Advisor are maintained at 9454 Wilshire Blvd, Suite 803, Beverly Hills, CA 90212. The Advisor’s business telephone number is 310-247-8038. The Advisor’s fax number is 310- 388-3995. PRINCIPALS & BUSINESS BACKGROUNDS The Advisor is a California limited liability company that was formed on July 17, 2009. The effective date of this Disclosure Document is July 30, 2012. The Disclosure Document is presented to potential Clients to inform each such potential Client about the Advisor and the Advisor’s Trading Program. The Advisor became registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) as a commodity trading advisor (“CTA”) on July 21, 2009, and became a Member of the National Futures Association (“NFA”) on July 21, 2009. The Principals of the Advisor are Joshua Farahi and Justin Farahi, who are also Associated Persons of the Advisor. Joshua Farahi Principal, Director of Operations and Director of Investments Mr. Farahi is a Principal of the Advisor. In his capacity as Director of Operations, Mr. Farahi is responsible for the management and day to day activities of the Advisor. As Director of Investments, he is responsible for the portfolio strategy and overseeing all trading, including any trades executed by the Sub-Advisor (discussed below). From March of 2000 until January 2010, Mr. Farahi worked for NewPoint Securities, LLC, a registered broker dealer. At NewPoint Securities Mr. Farahi has served in a number of business and compliance roles including Vice President, Branch Principal, Investment Advisor Representative, and Insurance Agent. In these roles he has been responsible for supervising registered representatives of the firm and managing the firm’s compliance requirements. Mr. Farahi holds the following series exam licenses: Series 3, Series 4, Series 7, Series 24, Series 28, Series 54, Series 55, and Series 66. Mr. Farahi became listed as a Principal of the Advisor from July 21, 2009 to July 20, 2010 and relisted on August 3, 2010. He was registered as an Associated Person of the Advisor on July 21, 2009. He became an Associate Member of the NFA on July 21, 2009. Mr. Farahi became an Associated Member of MJF Capital Management, LLC on July 21, 2009. Mr. Farahi withdrew his Associated Membership with MJF Capital Management, LLC on June 14, 2012. Mr. Farahi is currently an Associated Person and Principle of MJF Capital Management, LLC (“MJF”). MJF is a CFTC registered commodity pool operator which provides investment advice to a commodity pool. MJF is currently pending withdrawal as a commodity pool operator. 5 Justin Farahi Principal,
Recommended publications
  • 19Th November 2015 Marina Bay Sands, Singapore
    The 12th Annual 18 - 19th November 2015 Marina Bay Sands, Singapore Bringing Together The Most Influential Buy Side Heads of Equity Trading New Speakers in 2015 include: Gianluca Minieri Joe Kassel Kevin Cronin Mike Bellaro Global Head of Global Head Global Head Global Head of Equity Trading, Executive of Dealing of Trading, Trading Vice President & Exposure Managing Deutsche Asset & Pioneer Management Director Wealth Management Investments AMP Capital Invesco Management Tim Bruenjes Greg Heaton Richard Nelson Francis So Head of Asian Senior Director, Head of Australia Head of Trading, Asia Trading Licensing, Intermediaries & Japan Equity BNP Paribas PIMCO Pacific Securities and Futures Trading FIN’AMS Investment Commission of Hong T. Rowe Price Management Kong NEW! NEW! Regulation: Get first hand Hong Kong: Shanghai Connect SFC: Gain clarity on Country Clinics: Hear market clarity on the impact of Project: Determine solutions to Hong Kong’s new updates from the leading buy commission unbundling on the legal & political challenges licensing regime for side in India, Australia, China market structure & liquidity faced by the buy side Dark Pool operators and Japan Sponsored By: Bringing Together The Most Influential Buy Side Heads of Equity Trading PAGE 2 Advisory Board An agenda designed for the buy side by the buy side Dear Colleagues 2015 Advisory In light of new regulations, increasing fragmentation and changing market Board structures, there is no doubt your role as equity trading head is becoming progressively complex. Kent Rossiter In order to offer you a buy side focused agenda that solves your biggest Head of Asia trading challenges, we have conducted 70+ research interviews with senior Pacific Trading figures from across the industry.
    [Show full text]
  • Gwinnett County, Georgia Investment Committee of the RPMC Agenda
    Gwinnett County, Georgia Investment Committee of the RPMC December 14, 2012 9:30 a.m. Second Floor, Financial Services - Dogwood Conference Room Agenda Call to order 1. Approval of Agenda* ML 2. Approval of Investment Committee Minutes* ML 3. Gwinnett IPS Monitoring Report Discussion 4. Large Cap Growth Manager Search ML i. Columbia ii. TCW Adjournment* *Action Items Gwinnett County, Georgia Investment Committee of the RPMC Quarterly Meeting Minutes November 09, 2012 8:30 a.m. Dogwood Conference Room - GJAC Members Present: Mike Ludwiczak, Karen Karasinski, Bill Rodenbeck, Phil Hoskins, Paul Turner, Staff Present: Aaron Bovos, Debbi Davidson, Megan Ward, Rick Reagan Others Present: UBS Members – Scott Olsen, Earle Dodd; Great-West Members - Donald Erwin, Fred Minot, Michael Baker; BNY Mellon – Ray Kronz (via teleconference) Chairman Mike Ludwiczak called the meeting to order at 8:36 a.m. 1. Approval of Agenda Action: Motion to Approve: Paul Turner; Second: Phil Hoskins. Vote (5-0); Ludwiczak – Yes; Rodenbeck – Yes; Hoskins – Yes; Karasinski – Yes; Turner – Yes. 2. Approval of Investment Committee Minutes Regular Meeting: 9:30 A.M. October 12, 2012 Action: Motion to Approve: Phil Hoskins; Second: Paul Turner. Vote (5-0); Ludwiczak – Yes; Rodenbeck – Yes; Turner – Yes; Hoskins– Yes; Karasinski – Yes. 3. Securities Lending Ray Kronz of BNY Mellon gave a brief overview of the Securities Lending services currently provided to the County by BNY Mellon. The full presentation is available on the County website. Ray Kronz terminated his teleconference connection into the meeting at the conclusion of this item. 4. Third Quarter 2012 Report Great-West Michael Baker of Great-West reviewed the 3rd Quarter performance reports for the County’s DC plans.
    [Show full text]
  • Due Diligence Support Documentation
    Due Diligence Support Documentation Vulcan Metals Fund Investment Manager: James Gallo Chief Executive: James L. Koutoulas, Esq. The delivery of this Due Diligence Questionnaire at any time does not imply that the information contained herein is correct at any time subsequent to the date shown above. No person is authorized to give any information or to make any representation not contained herein, in connection with the matters described herein, and if given or made, such information or representation must not be relied upon as having been authorized by Typhon Capital Management, LLC. PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM THE COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION IN CONNECTION WITH ACCOUNTS OF QUALIFIED ELIGIBLE PERSONS, THIS BROCHURE IS NOT REQUIRED TO BE, AND HAS NOT BEEN, FILED WITH THE COMMISSION. THE COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION DOES NOT PASS UPON THE MERITS OF PARTICIPATING IN A TRADING PROGRAM OR UPON THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF COMMODITY TRADING ADVISOR DISCLOSURE. CONSEQUENTLY, THE COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION HAS NOT REVIEWED OR APPROVED THIS TRADING PROGRAM OR THIS BROCHURE. Typhon Capital Management, LLC 1776 N Pine Island Road, Suite 316 Plantation, FL 33322 Date: March 2019 Page 1 of 25 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS 2 BACKGROUND 3 FUND INFORMATION 9 MANAGED ACCOUNTS INFORMATION 10 PERFORMANCE & STATISTICS 11 METHODOLOGY 13 PORTFOLIO & ACCOUNTS 18 EXECUTION & TRADING 19 RISK MANAGEMENT 20 RESEARCH 22 ADMINISTRATION, OPERATIONS AND FEES 23 LEGAL 24 Page 2 of 25 BACKGROUND ORGANIZATION Company name: Typhon Capital Management, LLC Form of organization: Limited Liability Corporation Address: 1776 N. Pine Island Road, Suite 316, Plantation, FL 33322 Telephone: 312.836.1180 Website: www.typhoncap.com Name of contact: Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • The Economics of Algorithmic Trading
    The Economics of Algorithmic Trading Zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doktors der Wirtschaftswissenschaften (Dr. rer. pol.) von der Fakult¨atf¨ur Wirtschaftswissenschaften der Universit¨atKarlsruhe (TH) genehmigte Dissertation von Ryan Joseph Riordan Tag der m¨undlichen Pr¨ufung:04.08.2009 Referent: Prof. Dr. Christof Weinhardt Koreferent: Prof. Dr. Marliese Uhrig-Homburg Pr¨ufer:Prof. Dr. Gerhard Satzger 2009 Karlsruhe ii Acknowledgements I would like to express my gratitude and thanks to my advisor Prof. Dr. Christof Weinhardt for his support, trust, and advice throughout the preparation of this dissertation. He always knew the right time to encourage me and the right time to challenge me. Without his support my research would not be what it is today. I would also like to thank Prof. Dr. Marliese Uhrig-Homburg for her support as my co-advisor. She was always capable of providing a different point of view on my results. My thanks also go to Prof. Dr. Gerhard Satzger who acted as my examiner and Prof. Dr. Martin Ruckes, the chairman of my committee. I would be remiss if I forgot to mention my colleagues at the Institute of Informa- tion Systems and Management (IISM) and the Information and Market Engineering (IME) graduate school. I would like to thank my colleague Matthias Burghardt who had to endure my complaints about empirical research. I would also like to thank Benjamin Blau for interesting and interdisciplinary discussions. My thanks also go to all of my co-authors, but especially Terrence Hendershott for his insight and positive impact on my approach to research.
    [Show full text]
  • Mutual Funds Versus Exchange Traded Funds Terrell Mclendon Honors College
    University of Arkansas, Fayetteville ScholarWorks@UARK Finance Undergraduate Honors Theses Finance 5-2016 The iM llennial Investor: Mutual Funds versus Exchange Traded Funds Terrell McLendon Honors College Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/finnuht Part of the Finance and Financial Management Commons, and the Portfolio and Security Analysis Commons Recommended Citation McLendon, Terrell, "The iM llennial Investor: Mutual Funds versus Exchange Traded Funds" (2016). Finance Undergraduate Honors Theses. 38. http://scholarworks.uark.edu/finnuht/38 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Finance at ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Finance Undergraduate Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. The Millennial Investor: Mutual Funds versus Exchange Traded Funds by Terrell McLendon Advisor: Dr. James L. Webster University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Finance, 2016 An Honors Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Bachelor of Science in Business Administration in Finance Sam M. Walton College of Business University of Arkansas Fayetteville, Arkansas May 14, 2016 Table of Contents Introduction……………………………………………………………………………3 Development of Hypotheses…………………………………………………………..4 Research Approach Overview………………………………………………………..4 Literature Review Millennials……………………………………………………………………...5 Male vs. Female Millennial Investors………………………………………….7 Mutual
    [Show full text]
  • An Introduction to Portfolio Insurance
    November 1987 An Introduction to Portfolio Insurance Peter A. Abken Portfolio insurance is distinguished from other types of hedging by its continuous adjustments of the investment position. Like other forms of hedging, however, portfolio insurance does not perform perfectly, as was amply demonstrated during the stock market crash of October 19. The stock market crash on October 19, 1987, portfolio insurance is still relatively obscure. and subsequent market turmoil heated up Before the stock market crash in October 1987, debate over two relatively new trading tech- estimates of asset values covered by portfolio niques, stock-index arbitrage and portfolio insurance programs ranged from $60 billion to insurance. While both are types of so-called $100 billion. Even so, insured portfolios con- program trading that involve use of stock-index stituted only a small percentage of total pen- futures contracts, stock-index arbitrage has come sion fund assets. to be the better known of the two. This article This article presents the basic theoretical and attempts to demystify portfolio insurance by practical aspects of portfolio insurance. It also explaining this portfolio management technique reports simulations of portfol io insurance using and by illustrating its performance in recent the Standard and Poor's (S&P) 500 index as the market history. Consideration is also given to underlying portfolio. Two different kinds of PI whether, as some market observers allege, implementations are considered: the index/ portfolio insurance destabilized the stock market Treasury bill and index/futures methods. The and exacerbated the crash. latter is of particular interest both because it is Portfolio insurance (PI) programs have been the actual method most commonly used and offered by major banks, brokerage firms, in- because the literature on portfolio insurance surance companies, and specialized PI firms.
    [Show full text]
  • Hang On! Investing in the 21St Century Is a Rodeo…!
    Hang on! Investing in the 21st Century is a Rodeo…! “The First rule of becoming wealthy is not to lose money. The second rule is not to forget the first rule.” Warren Buffet “Modern Portfolio Theory” (“MPT”)1, the 1950s’-1960s’ brain-child of University of Chicago economists and market gurus, is more or less the basis for “modern” investing – it’s the idea that investments can be measured for risk and expected return and then organized into a “portfolio” of multiple types of assets (e.g., stocks, bonds, real estate, or cash) to create diversification which can then, presumably, control investment volatility. While MPT’s benefit is that it gets investors thinking about risk, it can also mislead us to think that risk can then be confidently managed, even controlled, by using many types of assets with less or diversified “correlation2” – correlation is the concept that different types of assets (e.g., large company stocks versus small company stocks, or U.S. stocks versus international stocks) tend to behave with different risk characteristics over time. However, looking at the chart below, since 1997 average correlations have been increasing, from the .40’s to .60 - .70’s. The takeaway is that increasing positive correlations mean increasing portfolio risk. Sources: Goldman Sachs, Bank of America Merrill Lynch; Bloomberg, L.P.; and IMF staff; https://www.forbes.com/sites/randywarren/2015/11/04/your-portfolio-has-more-risk-than-you-think/#3d96c0e053c2 In the 2007-2009 market drawdown of -50%, every major asset class, including non-U.S. stocks and real estate (“real estate investment trusts3, or ”REIT Index”) lost value – correlation failed to diversify risk.
    [Show full text]
  • 17 CFR Ch. I (4–1–12 Edition)
    § 165.18 17 CFR Ch. I (4–1–12 Edition) Commission will not take into account which must be filed in the appropriate dis- any monetary sanctions that the whis- trict court of the United States within two tleblower is ordered to pay, or that is (2) years of the employer’s retaliatory act; ordered against any entity whose li- and potential relief for prevailing whistle- ability is based primarily on conduct blowers, including reinstatement, back pay, that the whistleblower principally di- and compensation for other expenses, includ- ing reasonable attorney’s fees. rected, planned, or initiated. Similarly, (a) In General. No employer may discharge, if the Commission determines that a demote, suspend, threaten, harass, directly whistleblower is eligible for an award, or indirectly, or in any other manner dis- any amounts that the whistleblower or criminate against, a whistleblower in the such an entity pay in sanctions as a re- terms and conditions of employment because sult of the action or related actions of any lawful act done by the whistle- will not be included within the calcula- blower— tion of the amounts collected for pur- (1) In providing information to the Com- poses of making payments pursuant to mission in accordance with this part 165; or § 165.14. (2) In assisting in any investigation or ju- dicial or administrative action of the Com- § 165.18 Staff communications with mission based upon or related to such infor- whistleblowers from represented mation. entities. (b) Enforcement—(1) Cause of Action.—An in- If the whistleblower
    [Show full text]
  • It's Prone to Failure
    Reprinted with permission from The International Newspaper of Money Management November 16, 1987 It’s prone to failure By Bruce I. Jacobs The impotence of "portfolio insur- Some plan sponsors were tempted to their plan's surplus in light of FASB 87, ance" in the face of the Oct. 19 market lock up bull market gains, while others which requires pension liabilities to be meltdown is prima facie evidence that sought to buy "protected" equities to fur- placed on the corporate balance sheet. insured strategies are prone to failure. ther increase returns. Yet this standard has no direct impact on Moreover, portfolio insurance destabi- Portfolio insurance was originally a firm's cash flows, and solely cosmetic lizes the markets and sows the seeds of promoted as "free lunch." effects on the balance sheet and income its own destruction. Simulations highlighted periods of statement. If there are indirect effects on When the relationship between the spot poor equity returns, in which the tech- a firm's outstanding contracts specified and futures markets became unglued dur- nique not only limited losses but also in terms of reported numbers, these con- ing the market crash, many insurers decid- outperformed an uninsured approach. It tracts could be negotiated. ed to stand on the sidelines. They chose to was sometimes said that portfolio insur- Sponsors who have decided to lock in be unhedged in the face of the market ance is available for a negative premi- bull market gains may lock out future descent, rather than to sell futures at what um. That is, an insured strategy could gains, because insurance strategies were perceived to be "fire sale" prices.
    [Show full text]
  • Effective March 29, 2021 TORONTO STOCK EXCHANGE RULE BOOK
    TORONTO STOCK EXCHANGE RULE BOOK TABLE OF CONTENTS PART 1 - INTERPRETATION .................................................................................................................................. 1 Rule 1-101 Definitions (Amended) ....................................................................................................................... 1 Rule 1-102 Exercise of Exchange Powers ........................................................................................................... 12 Rule 1-103 Interpretation ..................................................................................................................................... 12 Rule 1-104 Status Equivalent to Membership ..................................................................................................... 12 Rule 1-105 Application of Rules ......................................................................................................................... 12 PART 2 - ACCESS TO TRADING .......................................................................................................................... 13 DIVISION 1 - QUALIFICATIONS AND APPLICATION ................................................................................... 13 Rule 2-101 Qualifications .................................................................................................................................... 13 Rule 2-102 Application ......................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Algorithmic Trading
    Algorithmic Trading HPC & AI Reference Guide Authors Erik Vynckier Erik Vynckier is board member of Foresters Friendly Society and chair of the Institute and Faculty of Actuaries (Research and Thought Leadership Board), following a career in investment banking, insurance, asset management and the petrochemical industry. He co-founded EU initiatives on high performance computing and big data in finance and co-authored “High-Performance Computing in Finance” and “Tercentenary Essays on the Philosophy and Science of Leibniz”. Erik graduated as MBA at London Business School and as chemical engineer at Universiteit Gent. Gabriel Pirastru – Dell Technologies, HPC & AI Team John Ashely – NVIDIA FSI team Keith Manthey and Darren Miller – Dell Technologies, UDS For any enquires regarding Algorithmic Trading and Dell Technologies: [email protected] For any enquires regarding Algorithmic Trading and NVIDIA: [email protected] For any enquiries regarding Algorithmic Trading and storage solutions: [email protected] Contact your local HPC contact: • [email protected][email protected][email protected][email protected] Dell Technologies Useful Links: • Guides to Connected Finance • High-Performance Computing • HPC and AI Innovation Lab • Reference Architectures Contents Introduction.........................................................................................................................................................................................6 Level Setting ........................................................................................................................................................................................6
    [Show full text]
  • Puppet Masters of Marionettes: Is Program Trading Maniuplative As Defined Yb the Securites Exchange Act of 1934
    Fordham Law Review Volume 61 Issue 6 Article 9 1993 Puppet Masters of Marionettes: Is Program Trading Maniuplative as Defined yb the Securites Exchange Act of 1934 Lawrence Damian McCabe Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Lawrence Damian McCabe, Puppet Masters of Marionettes: Is Program Trading Maniuplative as Defined by the Securites Exchange Act of 1934, 61 Fordham L. Rev. S207 (1993). Available at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr/vol61/iss6/9 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. It has been accepted for inclusion in Fordham Law Review by an authorized editor of FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PUPPET MASTERS OR MARIONETES: IS PROGRAM TRADING MANIPULATIVE AS DEFINED BY THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934? LAWRENCE DAMIAN MCCABE INTRODUCTION Gould did it.' Fisk did it.2 Joe Kennedy did it.3 The Hunt brothers tried to do it.4 Market manipulation, as well as attempts to limit its dele- terious effects, has a long history in the commodities, securities, and fu- tures markets both in the United States and abroad.5 Historically, as new investment instruments are introduced into the markets, individuals found ways to use those instruments to manipulate the markets.6 Conse- quently, when program trading' was introduced into the markets in the early 1980s, those acquainted with the securities industry asked: Is pro- gram trading manipulative per seI or is the practice simply the target of 1.
    [Show full text]