Saguaro Skies

Saguaro Astronomy Club, Phoenix, AZ

Volume 42, Issue 2 February 2018

The President’s Corner mail to:[email protected] Inside this issue: The January meeting was a lot of The club officers are going to meet * Click Links to jump fun, except for the neophyte President February 2nd at the SAC Board Meeting

who called in reservations for the after- before the SAC meeting to plan the Editor Notes, Events 2 meeting dinner too late. Messier Marathon. I don’t think the & Spaceflight Trivia (Rick Rotramel) I was impressed by how professional other officers would object if interested astronomers detect and analyze members attend. I suspect the exoplanet atmospheres. I thought our organizers are perpetually short on Best of the NGC : 3-4

speaker, Dr. Michael Line, explained the volunteers. NGC 2539, Open Cluster in science very clearly. He seemed to have With the Lunar Eclipse on January in Puppis (SAC Imagers & Observers) more material than he could cover. 31st I suspect the club meeting will Perhaps we could have him back. have lots of member presentations. I Call for Best of the NGC I want to use this opportunity to can’t wait to see them but I hope we 5 Images, Notes & Sketches relay a call for help and see if any of our don’t crowd out the guest speaker. (Rick Rotramel) members would volunteer to be of Clear skies! assistance: Mike and Cheryl Wingersky just David Such-A-Deal 6-8 purchased a house with an observatory Two new ads

on the roof (as I understand the situation) with a Celestron C14 Bits & Pisces telescope. They don’t know how to work SAC Meeting Minutes 9 (Susan & Bill Trask) either the mount or the optical tube. 25 & 10 Ago in SAC 10 They asked for assistance. Cheryl And They Build Telescopes 11 (Rick Rotramel) seemed particularly interested in the hobby. I got their permission to give you their contact information. They reside at SAC Imaging The Andromeda Galaxy 12 near 24th Street and Missouri, their SAC President, David Dillmore (Jim Waters telephone number is 602-679-7579. Let Photo: Susan Trask

them know you are from the Saguaro Website: saguaroastro.org Follow SAC on Facebook Astronomy Club. SAC Officers/Chairs 13 (Board Meetings, Meeting Location & Occultation Info) Quick Calendar SAC Membership Form 14 Tuesday, January 30: ATM/Astro Imaging Meeting, 6:30 PM @ Paul Lind's home shop Friday, February 2: SAC Board Meeting, 6:30 PM, in room next door from SAC meeting. Friday, February 2: SAC General Meeting, 7:30 PM, Speaker: Professor Wayne Pryor, Central Arizona College, Topic: "The Cassini Mission and recent results" Saturday, February 10: Star Party, Antennas Site, Weather permitting, see page 2 Tuesday, February 27: ATM/Astro Imaging Meeting, 6:30 PM @ Paul Lind's home shop Friday, March 2: SAC General Meeting, 7:30 PM, Speaker: TBA, Topic: TBA Saturday March 17: All Arizona Messier Marathon, Salome Emergency Air Field, see page 2 Saturday, April 21: T-Bird Park Spring Public Star Party, Astronomy Day, see page 2 Header image © 2000-2013 Stellarium Sat. June 9 to Sat. June 16: Grand Canyon Star Party North Rim for details, see page 2 Developers Scorpius setting in the southwest.

© Saguaro Astronomy Club, 2018 Page 2 Saguaro Skies February 2018

Click here to return to page 1 Editor Notes Schedule of Events 2018

SAC General Meetings Hi Folks, Jan 5 Feb 2 plus Mar 2 Apr 6 Board Meeting There will be a SAC Board Meeting in the May 4 plus June 22 July 20 Aug 24 & room next door from the regular SAC Meeting, Board Meeting Board Meeting? Sept 21 Oct 19 Nov 16 plus Dec ? at 6:30 PM on Friday, February 2nd. The Board Meeting Holiday Party planning for the Swap Meet, Dinner & Raffle @ Grand Canyon University, Fleming Building, 7:30 PM for the Messier Marathon on March 17 will be See page near back of this issue for location. discussed. All paid SAC members are welcome to sit in at the meeting. Best of the NGC features this month NGC ATM/Astro Imaging Meeting 2539, an open cluster in Puppis. Tuesday, January 30th, 6:30 PM @ Paul Lind's Shop Such A Deal has two new ads, take a look 210 W. Tierra Buena Lane, Phoenix, AZ and see if there is something you want to Star Party, Weather permitting purchase at a great price. Saturday, February 10th, Sunset, Antennas Site Bits & Pieces has minutes of the January http://www.saguaroastro.org/downloads/antennas-handout%20(REVISED).pdf SAC Meeting, some SAC history and a run All Arizona Messier Marathon down of the January 2nd ATM/Astro-Imaging Saturday, March 17, 2018, @ Salome Emergency Air Field Site Click here for info: meeting. http://www.saguaroastro.org/content/2018%20Messier%20Marathon/AllArizonaMessierMarat SAC Imaging features SAC member Jim honAnnouncement.html Waters, who made a fine image of the Outreach: Andromeda Galaxy. Finally, three cheers to Robert Brewington Thunderbird Park Spring Public Star Party who has become SAC's new webmaster. He Saturday, April 21, 2018

has already made a bunch of updates and Grand Canyon Star Party North Rim improvements to the SAC website. Saturday June 9 to Saturday June 16, 2018 To volunteer, see details here: http://www.saguaroastro.org/content/2018GrandCanyonStarParty.html Rick Rotramel, Editor

Spaceflight Trivia SAC Announcements Can you name the mission involved in this picture below? (See answer on page 5) 2018 SAC Officers President: David Dillmore Vice President: Michael Poppre Treasurer: Lori Prause Properties Director: Robert Brewington Secretary: Andrew Perry Photo: Susan Trask

It is time to renew your SAC membership!

Mail in your SAC 2018 dues today

Use the form on the last page of this issue or on the SAC website.

2018 AAMM Swap Meet, Dinner & Raffle Committee

Rick Rotramel, Chairman * If you want to help plan and carry out this event, contact Rick and he will add you to the committee. NASA Page 3 Saguaro Skies February 2018

Click here to return to page 1 BestBest OfOf TheThe NGC:NGC: NGC 2539, Open Cluster in Puppis

By SAC Imagers, Observers & Sketchers

Guest Image by Jim Thommes, William Optics Megrez 80 mm APO at f/5.8, Camera: Artemis 285, Exposure: 12 x 3 min.

Luminance, 8 x 1 min RGB exposures, Artemis, Astroart & Photoshop, Laguna Mountains, CA, February 25, 2012 Puppis Star Chart

David Douglass Continued on next page...

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Click here to return to page 1 BestBest OfOf TheThe NGC:NGC: NGC 2539, Open Cluster in Puppis

By SAC Imagers, Observers & Sketchers

SAC Observer: Steve Coe SAC Observer: Rick Rotramel

6" f/6 RFT Newtonian, Sentinel, S=6, 16” f4.4, 90x, Buckeye Hills Site, Pretty T=7, bright, large, somewhat compressed bright, very large, pretty rich, next to the and rich. With 14mm EP I counted 40 stars star, 19 Puppis. with a beautiful blue-gold 19 Puppis on the south edge. A fuzzball in 10X50 binocs. 6" f/6 Maksutov-Newtonian, Sentinel,

S=6, T=8, 14mm, bright, very large, rich, little compressed, 46 stars mags 10, nice cluster, well detached. 6" f/8, Antennas, S=6, T=8, 14mm, bright, large, little compressed, rich. I counted 42 stars involved of magnitudes 9 30 X 30 Rick Rotramel, 16” f4.4, 90x and fainter. There are several delicate pairs and the cluster is well detached. 10" f/5, Antennas, S+T=7, 14mm EP, Bright, very large, rich, compressed. 48 stars counted of mags 10, near a bright double star. 13.1" f/5.6, Sentinel, S+T=7/10, Bright, large, rich, elongated 2X1, 65 stars of mags 10 to 13 counted at 100X. This little compressed cluster has a double star of 10th mag just west of the center. It is just seen as a fuzzy spot in the finder scope. 19 PUP is on the south side of this cluster. It is a wide triple star, easy at 100X and yellow with two white ones. 16" f/4.5, Antennas, S=6, T=7, 27mm, bright, large, rich and compressed. It is well detached and I resolved 42 stars in the cluster at this power. There are many faint members and a bright double star on the south side, it is light yellow and very light blue. Using a 14mm eyepiece allows me to resolve 65 members. There is a matched pair just to the southeast of center. There is still a faint hint of a fuzzy background and the cluster takes up 60% of the field of view.

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Click here to return to page 1 Call for Best of the NGC images, notes and sketches.

Hello SAC imagers, observers & sketchers: Spaceflight Trivia Answer

For March, NGC 2261, EN, 06 39.2 +08 44, Bruce McCandless, Rest in Peace 2x1, Hubble's Variable Nebula, comet like, in STS-41-B (STS-11) & STS-31 . STS-41-B (STS-11) For submitting images, send your file as an Mission type Satellite deployment & Equipment testing Operator NASA attachment in an email to the editor. Please send COSPAR ID 1984-011A Mission duration 7 days, 23 hours, 15 minutes, 55 seconds caption details of the image: Optics, camera, Distance travelled 5,329,150 kilometres (3,311,380 mi) main software used, exposure, location and date Orbits completed 128 Spacecraft Space Shuttle Challenger taken. Crew size 5 Members Vance D. Brand, Robert L. Gibson, Bruce McCandless II, Observation notes are sent in the email text Robert L. Stewart & Ronald E. McNair area or as an attached file. EVAs 2 EVA duration 12 hours, 12 minutes For scanned sketches, send a file with caption First: 5 hours, 55 minutes Second: 6 hours, 17 minutes details: optics and eyepiece power used. Launch date February 3, 1984, 13:00:00 UTC Launch site Kennedy LC-39A Landing date February 11, 1984, 12:15:55 UTC Email to: [email protected] Landing site Kennedy SLF Runway 15

For April, NGC 3432, LMI Sc, 10 52.5, +36 37, 11.7 mag, 7.5x2.0, edge-on, faint streak, in Leo Minor.

For May, NGC 4274 COM Sb 12 19.9 +29 37 STS-31

11.1 7.3x2.7, in Coma Berenices. Mission type Satellite deployment, The Hubble Space Telescope Operator NASA COSPAR ID 1990-037A Mission duration 5 days, 1 hour, 16 minutes, 6 seconds Orbits completed 80 Spacecraft Space Shuttle Discovery Crew size 5 Members Loren J. Shriver, Charles F. Bolden, Jr, Bruce McCandless II, Steven A. Hawley & Kathryn D. Sullivan Launch date 24 April 1990, 12:33:51 UTC Launch site Kennedy LC-39B Landing date 29 April 1990, 13:49:57 UTC Landing site Edwards Runway 22

STS-31

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Celestron Nexstar 130 SLT

Such-A-Deal ● Celestron Skyportal wifi module ● Orion Lasermate Collimator ● Celestron 2" Universal Digital Camera Adapter ITEMS FOR SALE ● Meade 2X Barlow Lens ● 25mm & 9mm Eyepieces ● Nikon adapter ring MEADE ETX-90EC 90mm Maksutov Telescope ● Moon filter ● Original manuals and start up guides ● Includes the following: ● Original investment: over $600 ● #07426 8 x 21mm Erect Image Viewfinder ● #07427/#825 8 x 25mm Right Angle Viewfinder ● Asking for all items: $375.00 ● Deluxe Tripod ● Steve Scott, 602-502-4955 ● Eyepieces: ● Mailto:[email protected] Meade Ultra Wide Angle 6.7mm multi-coated Meade Super Plossl 26mm LP multi-coated ● Meade 2X telenegative multi-coated ● Meade remote controller ● #880 Table Tripod for Polar Alignment of the ETX-90EC Astro Telescope ● Manual ● Compass ● Carrying Case ● Allen wrenches

● Selling on behalf of a friend, Asking $350.00 For all. ● Contact Rick Tejera: 623-203-4121

● Email: [email protected]

16-inch Dobsonian & Observing Chair

Telescope: 16-inch f/4.5 Enterprise Optics mirror, excellent figure and performance.

● Truss-type Dobsonian, home-made of Baltic Birch structure, bearings of Ebony Star and Teflon.

● Black fabric light shield (not shown in photo)

● 'Scope disassembles and nests into approximately 3-foot cube, to fit into your van.

● Protective box for primary mirror.

Observing chair: stand or sit comfortably, even when viewing at the zenith!

Asking:

$1900

Contact me to schedule a visit in Gold Canyon.

Bob Buchheim AstroTrac TP3065 Portable Pier and TW3100 Wedge Email: [email protected] The AstroTrac Pier and Wedge are about 4 years old and were 480-646-1324 purchased from OPT. Both are in very good condition.

https://www.optcorp.com/astrotrac-tp3065-portable-pier-mount.html

· TP3065 Pier w/ Travel Bag $495 · TW3100 Wedge $429

Total cost was $924.

Contact Jim Waters – Email: [email protected]

Asking $425, Bank check or cash.

- Pier has been modified to allow more vertical adjustment in the 3 feet. - Detailed pictures available on request. - Stainless Steel Tensioners - Mounting Plates - Adjustable Feet - Leg Roll - Soft Carry Bag Ads placed here are free to SAC members and friends. SAC is not responsible for the quality of the advertised items. If you wish to place an ad here to sell your telescope or astronomy related items, contact Rick Rotramel at: [email protected] Page 7 Saguaro Skies February 2018

Click here to return to page 1 Such-A-Deal

ITEM FOR SALE

Vixen SXW Computerized, Equatorial Mount with Starbook Controller

I purchased this mount with a Vixen 8" Astrograph on top of it from the estate of the past president of the Riverside Astronomical Society, the astronomical portion of that estate being sold off by RAS at a past RTMC gathering. I sold the astrograph some time ago but the mount has been my primary solar observatory mount for several years now here in Flagstaff. It comes with the manual, deluxe tripod, Starbook controller, two factory counterweights, and any features which were standard equipment on the original unit. Weight capacity is stated to be 35 pounds. It has a Vixen dovetail rail mounting. This mount is easily light enough to be transported and I occasionally drag it down to Camp Verde in the winter months to continue the solar work while staying in our trailer.

This is a very sophisticated mount with an exquisite controller system, the Starbook. It has been very happy with a coaxially mounted Lunt 80mm double stacked solar scope and a Stellarvue 80mm triplet with a Thousand Oaks white light filter on it. I also run a Celestron 9.25" cassegrain on it for planetary.

This is a very good deal at $1000, exactly what I paid for it. If it makes it easier, I might be open to a part trade. I'm open to driving down to Cordes Junction or so to meet.

Fred Tretta, Flagstaff, AZ

Email: [email protected]

Ads placed here are free to SAC members and friends. SAC is not responsible for the quality of the advertised items. If you wish to place an ad here to sell your telescope or astronomy related items, contact Rick Rotramel at: [email protected] Page 8 Saguaro Skies February 2018

Click here to return to page 1 Such-A-Deal

http://www.lowell.edu/visit.php

http://corvus-optics.com/

1350 S Greenfield Rd #2105 http://www.photoninstrument.com Mesa, AZ 85206 Phone: (480) 779-9262

Welcome to Starizona! In addition to a complete selection The HyperStar-equipped ISERV telescope is now of astronomical products, we offer free online resources installed on the ISS! such as our award-winning Guide to CCD Imaging and The HyperStar-equipped Celestron 9.25" telescope (and more. We also manufacture unique products such as the its backup) that is now installed on the ISS. The scope HyperStar imaging system. Our staff consists of also features a Starizona MicroTouch Autofocuser. With experienced observers and astrophotographers who love the Starizona gang: Steve, Scott, Dean, and Donna. to share their knowledge. Please feel free to contact us (Steve has since had to move to NY because he was for advice or answers to any of your questions. dressing too much like Scott.) Hours: Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu 10AM-5PM Fri, Sat 10AM-10PM Call Us: (520) 292-5010 Closed Sun. Free Viewing Fri and Sat nights! http://starizona.com/acb/index.aspx 5757 N. Oracle Rd., Suite 103 · Tucson, Arizona 85704 · [email protected] Page 9 Saguaro Skies February 2018

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Bits & Pisces Minutes of the January 5, 2018 SAC General

Meeting By Andrew Perry, SAC Secretary

The club President David Dillmore began the meeting at 7:30pm. There There was a video shown of the 2017 meteor in the Phoenix sky at were 35 people in attendance. The club president asked if there was Tovrea Castle that was seen by the security cameras at several angles. any new people in attendance and there were five people that were new to visit the SAC club and they were new members to the club. The former President Michael Collins showed his Backyard Nikon Premium Edition software camera program. He showed the club the Kevin Kozel announced the 50/50 raffle for the club, which will be drawn basics of how this works to focus your telescope camera and to take at the end of the night. pics. He showed us pics that he took starting out with 30 second exposures. The All Arizona Messier Marathon will be on March 17th, 2018 and Rick Tejera was beginning to get more information together and will be Break: The President called the break at 8:13 pm. keeping everyone posted on the SAC website and the SAC Facebook page and the SAC Messier Marathon Facebook page. Guest Speaker:

Steven Dodder announced the Novice group for the new attendees and The Club Vice President called the club to order at 8:39 pm and for more info for the Novice group to get in touch with him over the introduced the guest speaker, Dr. Michael Line from the School of Earth break. and Space Exploration from Arizona State University, who gave a presentation called “Exoplanets: Characterizing the Diversity of Extra The ATM/Astro-Imaging meeting report was presented by Paul Lind. Paul Solar Atmospheres.” showed pictures of Al Stiewing adding four fans to his Celestron C11 telescope. Mike Collins was in a photo using a lathe turning an He went over what exoplanets are, where they are, what can we make aluminum part for his telescope project. Mike was taking an old focuser of them, and their atmospheres. Exoplanets are worlds beyond our solar off a telescope and replacing it with a new one. system and he showed us a chart of planets within a 100 light radius of Earth. He said that over 3,000 planets have been discovered Seven people were interested in going to the JB’s Restaurant after the outside of our solar system. club meeting and the treasurers report was absent due to the SAC Treasurer was not in attendance. He went over the various ways to detect planets such as the doppler shift method, direct imaging method, and the transit method. He Club Presentations: showed us pics of the Kepler Space Telescope and told us the fraction of earth like planets around sun like stars. He also spoke about the size “What Memo” Presentation by Paul Lind. He told a story of when he went to the and temperatures of exoplanets and how they relate to the Antennas site to view the stars and he was not told that the party was off and they atmospheres of these planets. He also discussed the spectrum of would not make it. They told him to find someone else named Don Pfirrmann, but atmospheres and how we will determine what the atmosphere is made he setup and took images of the stars anyway. An airplane was in one image and of and how the light spectrum can tell us the composition of an another image was using the Ha-RGB process. exoplanet's atmosphere.

“California Nebula” presentation by Brew. Brew showed several mosaics Closing: of various nebula because he is teaching how to do mosaics in his class for astrophotography. The club thanked the speaker and the president told everyone that we will not be meeting at JB’s Restaurant due to him forgetting to call the Dwight had a presentation of various images that he took at the restaurant for reservations. The 50/50 raffle was held and was for $15. Antennas site over the Thanksgiving holiday. These images were images of The Horsehead Nebula and others. He also took an image of The SAC club meeting was adjourned at 9:55 pm. the Andromeda Galaxy the night before the solar eclipse. He also did a plug for Galactic Hunter on youtube and Astro Backyard also on youtube.

The January SAC Meeting

Speaker

Dr. Michael Line from the School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University

Topic: “Exoplanets: Characterizing the Diversity of Extra Solar Atmospheres.”

Michael Line Photo: Michael Poppre

Page 10 Saguaro Skies February 2018

Click here to return to page 1 Where we going today Mr. Peabody?

© Peabody and Sherman, 'Rocky and Bullwinkle' Pictures The WABAC Machine! 25 Years Ago in SAC 10 Years Ago in SAC

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Click here to return to page 1 And They Build Telescopes

By Rick Rotramel

The SAC ATM (Amateur Telescope Making) / Astro-Imaging meeting was held on January 2, 2018 at Paul's home shop. Attended by Paul Lind, Al, Chet, Lynn, Michael and me.

Oops, Vendor Sent Wrong Adapter for Focuser A Pier Plate Fabrication Search

Michael Poppre brought in his Explore Nikul Suthar came in asking about where he could Scientific ED102 Refractor telescope to install his get a steel pier plate fabricated for his observatory brand new MoonLite focuser on it. First thing he pier. Paul suggested that he talk to Mike Collins, as he did was remove the focuser from the tube to see has had a lot of experience in doing that. Paul also said how it was mounted. He wanted to validate his that he should make a drawing of it so that it could be known how much material that would be needed for suspicion that he had received the wrong the job. mounting adapter for his scope. Sure enough, he was right. Lynn took one look and noticed the focuser had threads on the outside. It should have had the mounting threads on the inside. (The telescope tube has mounting threads on the outside of the tube.) So that was that, and he put the old focuser back on the telescope tube and will contact the vendor to have them send the right adapter.

An example of a pier plate on Dan's Pier Top Plates, http://www.pierplates.com/

Epilogue

A look at Michaels' telescope with the original focuser That’s all for this month, see you next time. Remember, if you have a “need” for your telescope, bring it over to Paul Lind’s shop at the Testing a Guider CCD Camera next SAC ATM/Astro-Imaging meeting on the Tuesday evening before the SAC general meeting Lynn Blackburn brought in his guiding ccd and join in on all the fun. Paul will post the date camera that was not working. He sat down at on the SAC-Forum list. Hope to see you there. It’s Paul's laptop computer and tried to run it but still a fun time for all. no worky. Then he swapped out the cable and it still would not work. Then he decided to look for the driver for the unit but was unable to find it on line. Not sure what the outcome of this problem is. I guess we will find out at the next ATM meeting.

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Click here to return to page 1 SAC Imaging:

The Andromeda Galaxy And It's Neighbors

Jim Waters

M31 or NGC 224

This image was taken at the Picket Post Mountain site in Arizona around October ’17. It was taken

with a Canon 6D and Canon 200mm f/2.8L II lens at f/2.8 at ISO 1600. In all there are about 50ea 60 second ‘Light’ Subs along with ‘Darks,’ ‘BIAS’ and ‘Flats.’ The camera was on a Star Adventurer mount. I couldn’t shoot longer (deeper) because of light pollution. It was processed with PixInsight.

Jim Waters

[email protected]

Page 13 Saguaro Skies February 2018

Click here to return to page 1 2018 SAC Officers and Contacts 2018 Board Mtgs: Board Members February 2, 6:30 pm President David Dillmore (mail to:[email protected]) Vice-President Michael Poppre (mail to:[email protected]) May 4, 6:30 pm Treasurer Lori Prause (mail to:[email protected]) Secretary Andrew Perry (mailto:[email protected]) August 24, 6:30 pm Properties Robert Brewington(mail to:[email protected]) Non-board Positions November 16, 6:30 pm Novice Leader Steve Dodder (mail to:[email protected]) Newsletter Rick Rotramel (mail to:[email protected]) Webmaster Robert Brewington (mail to:[email protected]) Occultation Info Public Events Jack Jones (mail to:[email protected]) ATM Group Paul Lind (mail to:[email protected]) Wayne Thomas has Imaging Al Stiewing (mail to:[email protected]) Deep Sky Kevin Kozel (mail to:[email protected]) asteroid occultation info Public Outreach Eric Hoag (mailto:[email protected]) for the greater Phoenix Area: Mail Address SAC, 8441 W. Foothill Dr, Peoria, AZ 85383 Mail to:[email protected]

Meeting Location: Grand Canyon University is located at 3300 W. Camelback Rd, Phoenix, AZ We meet Saguaro Astronomy Club in Fleming Hall, Room 105, 7:30 PM to 10:00 PM Saguaro Astronomy Club (SAC), Phoenix, Arizona, was formed in 1977 to promote fellowship and the exchange of scientific information among its members-amateur astronomers. SAC meets monthly for both general meetings and star parties, and regularly conducts and supports public programs on astronomy. Membership is open to anyone with these interests. Saguaro Skies is posted as a pdf file monthly on the SAC website, www.saguaroastro.org/content/SACNEWS/newsindex.htm for browsing or downloading for SAC members and friends of SAC. A email announcement of the monthly newsletter release is included with membership. Parking: Turn into the campus from Camelback Road at Direct all membership inquiries to the 33rd Ave. and drive straight and stop at the guard SAC Treasurer by using the membership form found in this newsletter. For editorial station. Tell the guard you are attending the astronomy and SUCH-A-DEAL advertising inquiries, club meeting. Then, turn left past the guard and park. contact the Saguaro Skies Editor.

Saguaro Skies Staff Contacting This Issue’s Authors Editor: Rick Rotramel Photographers: Tom Polakis, Michael Poppre, Rick If you wish to write to an author in this month’s issue, contact Rotramel and Susan Trask them by sending your message to the editor of Saguaro Skies, Rick Rotramel, at: [email protected] 2013-2017 Contributors: Bob Christ, Mike Collins, AJ Crayon, Paul Dickson, Steve Dodder, Richard I will then forward your questions or comments to the author. Harshaw, Kevin Kozel, Tom & Jennifer Polakis, Michael Poppre, Jimmy Ray, Rick Rotramel, SAC Imagers & Observers, Darrell Spencer & Rick Tejera. Page 14 Saguaro Skies February 2018

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