Sanders, Geterly Women Inamerican History:,A Series. Pook Four, Woien

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Sanders, Geterly Women Inamerican History:,A Series. Pook Four, Woien DOCONIMM RIBOSE ED 186 Ilk 3 SO012596 AUTHOR Sanders, geTerly TITLE Women inAmerican History:,A Series. pook Four,Woien in the Progressive Era 1890-1920.. INSTITUTION American Federation of Teachers, *Washington, D.C. SPONS AGENCY Office,of Education (DHEW), Wastington, D.C. Wolen's Educational Egutty Act Program. PUB DATE 79 NOTE 95p.: For related documents, see SO 012 593-595. AVAILABLE FROM Education Development Center, 55 Chapel Street, Newton, MA 02160 (S2.00 plus $1.30 shipping charge) EDRS gRICE MF01 Plus Postige. PC Not.Available from EDRS. DESCRIPTORS Artists; Authors: *CiVil Rights: *Females; Feminksm; Industrialization: Learning Activities: Organizations (Groups): Secondary Education: Sex Discrioination; *Sex Role: *Social Action: Social Studies;Unions; *United States History: Voting Rights: *Womens Studies ABSTRACT 'The documente one in a series of four on.women in American history, discusses the rcle cf women in the Progressive Era (11390-1920)4 Designed to supplement high school U.S.*history. textbooks; the book is co/mprised of five chapter's. Chapter I. 'describes vtormers and radicals including Jane A3damsand Lillian Wald whs b4tan the settlement house movement:Florence Kelley, who fought for labor legislation:-and Emma Goldmanand Kate RAchards speaking against World War ft Of"Hare who,became pOlitical priscners for I. Chapter III focuses on women in factory workand the labor movement. Excerpts from- diaries reflectthe'work*ng contlitions in factor4es which led to women's ipvolvement in the,AFL andthe tormatton of the National.Wcmenls Trade Union League. Mother Jones, the-Industrial Workers of the World, and the "Bread and Roses"strike (1S12) of 25,000 textile workers in Massachusetts arealso described. Chapters III and IV trace h6w women got the vote throughthe decades of struggle and argument, the slowing downof tte suffrage moverfent, its revival by a younger generaticn, themilitanti and kkice Paul, and the work-of Carrie Chapman Cattin ratifying the,19th Amendment. Chapter V is cdncerned with women in arts and lettersd4ring the Industrial Age: Charlotte Perkins Gilman, Ida Tarbell,Sarah Orne Jewett, Mary Wilkins, Mary Wilkins Freeman,Kate Chopin, Edith Wharton, and willa Cather. Women painters, photographers, composersi:- and dancers are also noted. (KC) 11447--P ****************************************44**************************** . 'Reproductions supplied by FDRS are the best that canbe made from the original dgcument. tk**!oc***********************************************30****************** 4 t 4. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION WELFARE "PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THIS NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MATERIAL IN MICROFICHE ONLY EDUCATION HAS BEEN GRANTED BY THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REP1/0. DUCED XICTLY AS RECEIVED FROM THE PERSON OR OIVIANIZATION ORIGIN. Tel ot CAA T ATING IT POINTS OF VIEW OR OPINIONS STATED DO NOT NECESSARILY REPRE- SENT OFFICIAL NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION POSITION OR POLICY TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC)." Women in American Historyc A Series Book rour Women in the Trogrei ive Era 1890 -.1920 s by Beverly Sandert American Federation of.Te.achers 9 \, Women's Educational Equity ActProqrain U.S.Departmenef Health,,Educatton, and Welfare JoSeph A. Califano, Jr., Secretary ,Mary F. Berry; Assistant Secretaryfor Education . Office of .Education Ernest L. Boyer, Commissioner 5 JUN 2 1980. *. s %t r. ift I o Discrimination ProhibitddlNo person in the . United States shall, on the grounds of race,' color, or national originrbe excluded from paiticipation ih, be denied the benefits of," ...4 or be subjected to discrimination under any prothram or activity receiving Fecleral financial 46, askistance, ok be so treated, on the basis4))f sex under most educaion'prbgrams or acti ities receiving Federal assistance. Prbduced by the American Federatlion of ,Tbachers' unaer a grant:from the U.S. Department of Health, s Education, and Welfare, Office of Edu9ation, ,under the auspices'of the Women's Educational Equity Act. Opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect the position or policy ,of the Office of Education or the Dertrnent, and no officiaf endorsemeht should Ldinferred. Printed a d disttibutel by Education Development Center, 1 79, 55 Chap4 Street, Newton, MA 02160 A ,se ii A -04 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS- Several teachers were 'most helpful to me dUring the class-testing phase of this project. l would like to thank Joshua Scherer, Susan Chan, and Peter JanoVsky'of geward Park High-School.; New York City; Jane Adair of the John Bertram Schooliof Human Services, Phpadelphia; and Sven Huseby of the Putney Schodll.Putney, Vermont. They graciously allowedmelinto their social studies classes and shared with me the task of p senting the sertes material to their students. I am grateful to the st dents for their Courtesy and enthusiasm during the lessons and for t1eir. patience in filling,out the questionnaires. Ioeadebt of gratitude to.Di. Elvira Tarr of the Brooklyn. College Schoo f Education for reading portions of the series,in an earlier form and offering useful advice ,for its improvement. Finallyv i special thank-you to; Eugenia Kemble of the American Federa- tion of Teachers for her:encouragpment and cooperation at every stage of -the prgject: 4 1 CONTENTS a Introduction' 1 1890 - 1920 3 I. Women in the Progressive Era: Reformers and Radicals 5 - Questions for Ingibiry and Discussion 18' II. Women in Factory Work and the Labor Movement .19 dr Questions for Inquiry and Discussion 45 III. How Womdn Won the Vote 'Part I. Decades of Struggle and)itgument 47 \ Questions for Iriquiry.and Discuslion- 54 4 IV. How Women Won the VOte Part II. Decade,o'f Victory Questions for( Inquiry 4and Discussion 62 V. Women in ArtS and Letters'in the Industrial AO, 63 $ . Questions for Inquiry and'Discussion 86 , . 4 87 Bibliography , _ . alp' . 1 ^ INTRODUCTION Women in American History, a foOrrpart series; attempts tofill a serious gap in the American history curriculymas' taught in most United. States high schools today. Surveys of the most widely used American history textbooks repeatedly turn up the astonishing fact that these b6oks almost totally fieglect the lives and achievements of American" women. Althbugh the revival of a feminist rabvemea.in the 1960's and1970's,has resulted in a proliferation,of wamen's studies courses attfe college level and a flood of books dealing with the history of women, verylittl# of this material has been adapted'to the secondary school level,except) where,indivi,dual teachershave initiated courses of their own.- During the year in which r developed the series--a process that included visiting several schoolsand testing the material fn t1%e class- room--I realized that the average?' socialstudies classroom wail: ffected by the growing and much ptiblicized interest in women'sstudie)i he same standard textbooks wdre still being used, and no supplementary material on women seemed.to be available. (It should be said that some of the publishers of the venerable" textbooks are producing auxiliarypambhlets.on 4 American minority groups, among whom women are included, to supplement, . their standard fare.) When quizzed, few students were able to riame more than one outstandingl American woman who had lived before 1900. (Their response was usually Harriet Tubman; black studies hasmade its mark.) Most of,the teachers I worked with were eager to integrate material -on women into their American history courses andWere grateful for whatever material I could put directly into the hands of their studentd. Other teaChers were indSfferent and would be unlikely to teach such material unless they were directed to do so. The students were usUally venY interested, particularly in materiql_that presented women'as fightersfor 4 social justice, such as that relating to.theantislavery speakers of the. 1830's. As might pave been expected, womenitudents showed greater interest and enihusiasm than men. Yet the latter, even when openly.hostile to sOmen's claims fOt historical recognition, seemed stimulated by themateriai And eager; to engage in discussion.. I t . .. .i.- Each book in the series is a narrative of women's lives and'accomplish-_ ments within a significant epoch. of American history--an ewchnormally studied in the standard history'survey..There are, naturally, chapters devoted to women *No were famous in theirtiMe; although many of these women had been virtually forgotten uritil.the recentrevival of feminism. Often the more well-khown figures were reforiner --abolitionists, temperance wOrkers, crusaders for the mentally ill, etc.-- t,ak orm Wor4 being the.one public arena open to women, who were virtually barred from politibsbefore' the 20th century. Others earned fame and fortune in literary wOrk, since writing was traditionally one Of the few profedsions that could bepracticed at home. There is, of course,, considerableattention devoted to the women-- women's rights advocates, suffragists,'educators-whodedicated their lives to achieving,equality for women. w 1- L. I It would be distOrting women's history, nowever, to concentrate .exclusively on the famoustild the.'exceptional. Throughout otr nation's history, mqst'women, conforming tO widely held religious and social views: of their role, have lived anonymOus_lives as wives, AotherS and unsung workers. Therefore, I'have tried to devote roughly equal space to the lives and accomplishments of these "ordinary" women, whoe names were not _well known,..but whose experiences have, fortunately, been recorded in diaries, letters, newspaper pieces and ot,her documents that have been preserved.- I hope each book sufficiently stresses that women have always been a vital part of America's labor force. On fa'rms and in factories, women wexe tgere from the 'start: éXploited and invisible, but making the wheels go round. 'though thp important economic role of women seems obvious, it was not always fullly reeognized and vaj.ued, espeioially during erAs when it was popular to view the.ideal woman as a nonworker, except for domestic chores. Fpl- each epocA, I have tried to show what conditions-- economic, political, social and legal--advanced women toward equality with inen or retarded their progress in that direction.
Recommended publications
  • Illinois State Museum Announces Women'
    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE For more information contact: March 23, 2021 Jamila Wicks C: 706-207-7836 [email protected] Illinois State Museum Announces Women's History Series and Trail Walk in the Footsteps of Illinois Women and Listen to Their Stories SPRINGFIELD, Ill. — As part of Women’s History Month, the Illinois State Museum (ISM) today announced the launch of its “In Her Footsteps Series” beginning this March through June. Each program in the series will occur online on the fourth Tuesday of the month from 6:30 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. The series will feature Illinois women and their contributions to history, culture, and society. Its aim is to encourage Illinoisans to learn more about women’s history in their region and perhaps travel, virtually or in person, to learn more about their stories. “The ‘In Her Footsteps Series’ is a chance for the Illinois State Museum to tell stories of women who called Illinois home,” said ISM Director of Interpretation Jennifer Edginton. “We’re focusing on women whom you may have heard of before, but not sure how exactly you heard of them. We’re telling diverse stories that bring to life the dynamic history of Illinois.” Additionally, the Museum will include each of these women and other female historical figures on its new “In Her Footsteps Illinois Women’s History Trail” website scheduled to launch in May. The website will pinpoint locations across the state connected to women who have contributed to Illinois history. It will summarize each woman’s story and provide information on historic sites and markers that the public can visit.
    [Show full text]
  • Lillian Wald (1867 - 1940)
    Lillian Wald (1867 - 1940) Nursing is love in action, and there is no finer manifestation of it than the care of the poor and disabled in their own homes Lillian D. Wald was a nurse, social worker, public health official, teacher, author, editor, publisher, women's rights activist, and the founder of American community nursing. Her unselfish devotion to humanity is recognized around the world and her visionary programs have been widely copied everywhere. She was born on March 10, 1867, in Cincinnati, Ohio, the third of four children born to Max and Minnie Schwartz Wald. The family moved to Rochester, New York, and Wald received her education in private schools there. Her grandparents on both sides were Jewish scholars and rabbis; one of them, grandfather Schwartz, lived with the family for several years and had a great influence on young Lillian. She was a bright student, completing high school when she was only 15. Wald decided to travel, and for six years she toured the globe and during this time she worked briefly as a newspaper reporter. In 1889, she met a young nurse who impressed Wald so much that she decided to study nursing at New York City Hospital. She graduated and, at the age of 22, entered Women's Medical College studying to become a doctor. At the same time, she volunteered to provide nursing services to the immigrants and the poor living on New York's Lower East Side. Visiting pregnant women, the elderly, and the disabled in their homes, Wald came to the conclusion that there was a crisis in need of immediate redress.
    [Show full text]
  • The Civil War
    HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY Harriet Tubman The Civil War Teacher Guide Union soldier Confederate soldier G2T-U9_The Civil War_FrontCover_TG.indd 1 22/11/19 12:47 AM G2T-U9_The Civil War_TG.indb 2 21/11/19 10:49 PM The Civil War Teacher Guide G2T-U9_The Civil War_TG.indb 1 21/11/19 10:49 PM Creative Commons Licensing This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. You are free: to Share—to copy, distribute, and transmit the work to Remix—to adapt the work Under the following conditions: Attribution—You must attribute the work in the following manner: This work is based on an original work of the Core Knowledge® Foundation (www.coreknowledge.org) made available through licensing under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. This does not in any way imply that the Core Knowledge Foundation endorses this work. Noncommercial—You may not use this work for commercial purposes. Share Alike—If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute the resulting work only under the same or similar license to this one. With the understanding that: For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the license terms of this work. The best way to do this is with a link to this web page: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Copyright © 2019 Core Knowledge Foundation www.coreknowledge.org 8 All Rights Reserved. - 5 Core Knowledge®, Core Knowledge Curriculum Series™, Core Knowledge History and Geography™, and CKHG™ are trademarks of the Core Knowledge Foundation.
    [Show full text]
  • From Hostess to Political Surrogate: the Evolving Role of the First Lady of the United States
    Cultural and Religious Studies, ISSN 2328-2177 March 2014, Vol. 2, No. 3, 181-193 D DAVID PUBLISHING From Hostess to Political Surrogate: The Evolving Role of the First Lady of the United States Allison R. Levin, Esq Southern Illinois University Edwardsville, USA This paper investigates the evolution of the role of the first lady of the United States, which is of particular interest because of its non-constitutional and non-formal nature that has become one of the most prominent and visible non-paid positions in the world. The first lady’s responsibility has evolved from serving as a social hostess and a ceremonial presence at the side of the President, to serving as a spokeswoman for the country. More recently, in addition to her other duties, the first lady has acted as a political surrogate for the President. This study conducts a social movement rhetorical analysis, using the technique of discourse tracing, to examine how and why the culture of the office of the first lady has evolved. Finally, this study will add current political culture scholarship by investigating issues surrounding the 2016 presidential election. Keywords: politics, first Ladies, organizational culture, elections Introduction Prior to 1933 and the election of Franklin Roosevelt, the first lady was a non-essential member of the White House. The spouse of the President did not even have an official name or position for many years. These women were expected to fill traditional wifely roles including supporting their husbands, hosting parties, and being ready to make the President look good to the public.
    [Show full text]
  • Clara E. Sipprell Papers
    Clara E. Sipprell Papers An inventory of her papers at Syracuse University Finding aid created by: - Date: unknown Revision history: Jan 1984 additions, revised (ASD) 14 Oct 2006 converted to EAD (AMCon) Feb 2009 updated, reorganized (BMG) May 2009 updated 87-101 (MRC) 21 Sep 2017 updated after negative integration (SM) 9 May 2019 added unidentified and "House in Thetford, Vermont" (KD) extensively updated following NEDCC rehousing; Christensen 14 May 2021 correspondence added (MRC) Overview of the Collection Creator: Sipprell, Clara E. (Clara Estelle), 1885-1975. Title: Clara E. Sipprell Papers Dates: 1915-1970 Quantity: 93 linear ft. Abstract: Papers of the American photographer. Original photographs, arranged as character studies, landscapes, portraits, and still life studies. Correspondence (1929-1970), clippings, interviews, photographs of her. Portraits of Louis Adamic, Svetlana Allilueva, Van Wyck Brooks, Pearl S. Buck, Rudolf Bultmann, Charles E. Burchfield, Fyodor Chaliapin, Ralph Adams Cram, W.E.B. Du Bois, Albert Einstein, Dorothy Canfield Fisher, Ralph E. Flanders, Michel Fokine, Robert Frost, Eva Hansl, Roy Harris, Granville Hicks, Malvina Hoffman, Langston Hughes, Robinson Jeffers, Louis Krasner, Serge Koussevitzky, Luigi Lucioni, Emil Ludwig, Edwin Markham, Isamu Noguchi, Maxfield Parrish, Sergei Rachmaninoff, Eleanor Roosevelt, Dane Rudhyar, Ruth St. Denis, Otis Skinner, Ida Tarbell, Howard Thurman, Ridgely Torrence, Hendrik Van Loon, and others Language: English Repository: Special Collections Research Center, Syracuse University Libraries 222 Waverly Avenue Syracuse, NY 13244-2010 http://scrc.syr.edu Biographical History Clara E. Sipprell (1885-1975) was a Canadian-American photographer known for her landscapes and portraits of famous actors, artists, writers and scientists. Sipprell was born in Ontario, Canada, a posthumous child with five brothers.
    [Show full text]
  • Self-Reflection Within the Academy: the Absence of Women in Constitutional Jurisprudence Karin Mika
    Hastings Women’s Law Journal Volume 9 | Number 2 Article 6 7-1-1998 Self-Reflection within the Academy: The Absence of Women in Constitutional Jurisprudence Karin Mika Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/hwlj Recommended Citation Karin Mika, Self-Reflection within the Academy: The Absence of Women in Constitutional Jurisprudence, 9 Hastings Women's L.J. 273 (1998). Available at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/hwlj/vol9/iss2/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Hastings Women’s Law Journal by an authorized editor of UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. & Self-Reflection within the Academy: The Absence of Women in Constitutional Jurisprudence Karin Mika* One does not have to be an ardent feminist to recognize that the con­ tributions of women in our society have been largely unacknowledged by both history and education. l Individuals need only be reasonably attentive to recognize there is a similar absence of women within the curriculum presented in a standard legal education. If one reads Elise Boulding's The Underside of History2 it is readily apparent that there are historical links between the achievements of women and Nineteenth century labor reform, Abolitionism, the Suffrage Movement and the contemporary view as to what should be protected First Amendment speech? Despite Boulding's depiction, treatises and texts on both American Legal History-and those tracing the development of Constitutional Law-present these topics as distinct and without any significant intersection.4 The contributions of women within all of these movements, except perhaps for the rarely men- *Assistant Director, Legal Writing Research and Advocacy Cleveland-Marshall College of Law.
    [Show full text]
  • Harriet Beecher Stowe Papers in the HBSC Collection
    Harriet Beecher Stowe Papers in the Harriet Beecher Stowe Center’s Collections Finding Aid To schedule a research appointment, please call the Collections Manager at 860.522.9258 ext. 313 or email [email protected] Harriet Beecher Stowe Papers in the Stowe Center's Collection Note: See end of document for manuscript type definitions. Manuscript type & Recipient Title Date Place length Collection Summary Other Information [Stowe's first known letter] Ten year-old Harriet Beecher writes to her older brother Edward attending Yale. She would like to see "my little sister Isabella". Foote family news. Talks of spending the Nutplains summer at Nutplains. Asks him to write back. Loose signatures of Beecher, Edward (1803-1895) 1822 March 14 [Guilford, CT] ALS, 1 pp. Acquisitions Lyman Beecher and HBS. Album which belonged to HBS; marbelized paper with red leather spine. First written page inscribed: Your Affectionate Father Lyman At end, 1 1/2-page mss of a 28 verse, seven Beecher Sufficient to the day is the evil thereof. Hartford Aug 24, stanza poem, composed by Mrs. Stowe, 1840". Pages 2 and 3 include a poem. There follow 65 mss entitled " Who shall not fear thee oh Lord". poems, original and quotes, and prose from relatives and friends, This poem seems never to have been Katharine S. including HBS's teacher at Miss Pierece's school in Litchfield, CT, published. [Pub. in The Hartford Courant Autograph Bound mss, 74 Day, Bound John Brace. Also two poems of Mrs. Hemans, copied in HBS's Sunday Magazine, Sept., 1960].Several album 1824-1844 Hartford, CT pp.
    [Show full text]
  • Harriet Beecher Stowe's Multifaceted Response to the Nineteenth
    Harriet Beecher Stowe’s Multifaceted Response to the Nineteenth-Century Woman Question amy easton-flake Downloaded from http://direct.mit.edu/tneq/article-pdf/86/1/29/1793865/tneq_a_00256.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 N the decade following the American Civil War, the I renowned children of Lyman Beecher each took his or her own position along the broad spectrum of debate con- cerning woman suffrage. Henry Ward Beecher served as the first president of the American Woman Suffrage Association (estab. 1869); Isabella Beecher Hooker worked closely with Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony in the National Woman Suffrage Association (estab. 1869); Catharine Beecher helped found the first female-led antisuffrage association, the Anti-Sixteenth Amendment Society (estab. 1870); and Harriet Beecher Stowe, despite pressure from her siblings and other movement leaders and an obvious interest in the issue, re- mained aloof from all organized groups. In the absence of any definitive statement from her, each faction claimed her as an advocate. Between 1870 and 1871, for example, each organi- zation’s journal either listed Stowe as a contributor or quoted from her writings.1 In recent years, literary critics Josephine Donovan and Bar- bara A. White have investigated Stowe’s relation to suffrage 1Stanton listed both Isabella Beecher Hooker and Harriet Beecher Stowe as “prin- cipal contributors” (p. 397)inthe23 December 1869 Revolution, organ of the National Woman Suffrage Association, although Stowe never contributed a single piece of writ- ing to it. Stowe did contribute numerous pieces to the Woman’s Journal. For instance, she praised the Woman’s Journal for its “conservative religious tone” and for not fol- lowing George Sand and the French Woman’s movement (3 September 1870,p.273).
    [Show full text]
  • Selected Highlights of Women's History
    Selected Highlights of Women’s History United States & Connecticut 1773 to 2015 The Permanent Commission on the Status of Women omen have made many contributions, large and Wsmall, to the history of our state and our nation. Although their accomplishments are too often left un- recorded, women deserve to take their rightful place in the annals of achievement in politics, science and inven- Our tion, medicine, the armed forces, the arts, athletics, and h philanthropy. 40t While this is by no means a complete history, this book attempts to remedy the obscurity to which too many Year women have been relegated. It presents highlights of Connecticut women’s achievements since 1773, and in- cludes entries from notable moments in women’s history nationally. With this edition, as the PCSW celebrates the 40th anniversary of its founding in 1973, we invite you to explore the many ways women have shaped, and continue to shape, our state. Edited and designed by Christine Palm, Communications Director This project was originally created under the direction of Barbara Potopowitz with assistance from Christa Allard. It was updated on the following dates by PCSW’s interns: January, 2003 by Melissa Griswold, Salem College February, 2004 by Nicole Graf, University of Connecticut February, 2005 by Sarah Hoyle, Trinity College November, 2005 by Elizabeth Silverio, St. Joseph’s College July, 2006 by Allison Bloom, Vassar College August, 2007 by Michelle Hodge, Smith College January, 2013 by Andrea Sanders, University of Connecticut Information contained in this book was culled from many sources, including (but not limited to): The Connecticut Women’s Hall of Fame, the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Not for Publication:__ Vicinity
    NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK NOMINATION NFS Form 10-900USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 IDA TARBELL HOUSE Page 1 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registrauon Form 1. NAME OF PROPERTY Historic Name: Ida Tarbell House Other Name/Site Number: 2. LOCATION Street & Number: 320 Valley Road Not for publication:__ . City/Town: Easton Vicinity:__ State: CT County: Fairfield Code: 001 Zip Code: 06612 3. CLASSIFICATION Ownership of Property Category of Property Private: X Building(s): X Public-local:__ District:__ Public-State:__ Site:__ Public-Federal: Structure:__ Object:__ Number of Resources within Property Contributing Noncontributing 4 1 buildings ____ sites 1 structures ____ objects 2 Total Number of Contributing Resources Previously Listed in the National Register: 0 Name of related multiple property listing: N/A NFS Form 10-900USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 IDA TARBELL HOUSE Page 2 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 4. STATE/FEDERAL AGENCY CERTIFICATION As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1986, as amended, I hereby certify that this ___ nomination ___ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property ___ meets ___ does not meet the National Register Criteria. Signature of Certifying Official Date State or Federal Agency and Bureau In my opinion, the property ___ meets ___ does not meet the National Register criteria.
    [Show full text]
  • GLOSSARY of COLLECTIVE BARGAINING TERMS and SELECTED LABOR TOPICS
    GLOSSARY of COLLECTIVE BARGAINING TERMS and SELECTED LABOR TOPICS ABEYANCE – The placement of a pending grievance (or motion) by mutual agreement of the parties, outside the specified time limits until a later date when it may be taken up and processed. ACTION - Direct action occurs when any group of union members engage in an action, such as a protest, that directly exposes a problem, or a possible solution to a contractual and/or societal issue. Union members engage in such actions to spotlight an injustice with the goal of correcting it. It further mobilizes the membership to work in concerted fashion for their own good and improvement. ACCRETION – The addition or consolidation of new employees or a new bargaining unit to or with an existing bargaining unit. ACROSS THE BOARD INCREASE - A general wage increase that covers all the members of a bargaining unit, regardless of classification, grade or step level. Such an increase may be in terms of a percentage or dollar amount. ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGE – An agent of the National Labor Relations Board or the public sector commission appointed to docket, hear, settle and decide unfair labor practice cases nationwide or statewide in the public sector. They also conduct and preside over formal hearings/trials on an unfair labor practice complaint or a representation case. AFL-CIO - The American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations is the national federation of unions in the United States. It is made up of fifty-six national and international unions, together representing more than 12 million active and retired workers.
    [Show full text]
  • BREAD and ROSES ONE HUNDRED YEARS on by Andy Piascik [From Previous Page ] [From Page 6 ]
    BREAD AND ROSES ONE HUNDRED YEARS ON By Andy Piascik [from previous page ] [from page 6 ] broadly, the strike led to advances in the areas of discriminate (4.9.4). In other words, you can’t sin- (In recognition of March as Women’s History Month, we are workplace safety, minimum wage laws and child la- gle out a specific unit member for personal reasons printing this article celebrating the 100th anniversary of the bor protections. Lawrence was also the first major or professional reasons that are not included in the industrial strike in the U.S. and the heroic efforts contract as exceptions nor determine assignment for Bread and Roses strike.) of those involved lay the foundation for the militant that member based on such reasons or based on cri- working class organizing of the 1930s. teria that were not applied equally. However, do not One hundred years ago this month, in the depths of of two adult wage-earners. It was a work environ- confuse discrimination with equality. You can sched- a brutal New England winter, the great Bread and ment, in short, that William Blake, writing about In recent decades, Americans have suffered through ule by seniority, by lottery, by systematic rotation or Roses Strike began in Lawrence, Mass. Accounts similar hellholes in England, captured perfectly the most radical upward redistribution of wealth in whatever combination of the aforementioned and/ differ as to whether a woman striker actually held a with the phrase “these dark Satanic mills.” human history. That shift has been accomplished in or other agreed upon processes that your division or sign that read “We Want Bread and We Want Ros- large part by a vicious attack on the working class, department has chosen to apply to all.
    [Show full text]