DOCSLIB.ORG

Curriculum Vitae David Soskice

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Curriculum Vitae David Soskice Curriculum Vitae David Soskice 309 Perkins Lib Durham, NC 27708 (email) Education PhD Oxford University 1969 M.A. 1968 Studies Nuffield College, Oxford 1967 Studies Trinity College, Oxford 1964 B.A. (PPE) PPE 1964 Studies Winchester College 1961 Areas of Research Western Europe, Political Economy, and Labor Markets Professional Experience / Employment History London School of Economics Centennial Professor, , 2004−2007 Department of Political Science, Yale University Visiting Professor, , Spring Semester 2004 Berlin (WZB) Research Professor, Wissenschaftszentrum fur Sozialforschung, 2004−2007 (Until retirement, 2007) Duke University Research Professor, Department of Political Science, 2001−2008 each Spring semester European Union Scholar, , March 1999 University of Wisconsin at Madison Marshall−Monnet Lecturer, , September 1999 Australian National University Adjunct Research Professor, Research School of the Social Studies, 1998−2009 University of Trento Guest Professor, Department of Social Sciences, November 1995 to work with Professors Esping−Andersen and Regini University College, University of Oxford Emeritus Fellow in Economics, , 1993 University of Oxford Senior Research Fellow, Institute of Economics and Statistics, 1990−1992 Wissenschaftszentrum fur Sozialforschung, Berlin (WZB) Director, Research Area: Employment and Economic Change, 1990−2001 University College, Oxford; and CUF Lecturer, University of Oxford Fellow (from 1979, the Mynor Fellow) and Tutor in Economics, , 1967−1990 (from 1979, the Mynors Fellow) and Tutor in Economics, University College, Oxford and CUF Lecturer, University of Oxford H.M. Treasury (Forecasting Unit) Curriculum Vitae 1 Economic Assistant, , 1965−1966 Visiting Positions Phillip Morris Professor of International Business Strategy, Scuola Superiore di St Anna, Pisa, May 2003 Visiting Professor, Scuola Superiore di St. Anna, Pisa, November 2000 November, 2001, May 2002 Visiting Professor, London School of Economics, 1998−2000 Visiting Fellow, Australian National University, Canberra, January 1996 Visiting Scholar, Stanford University, March, April 1992 Visiting Lecturer in Residence, Harvard University, 1991 to give six lecture−seminars on European political economy Ira Wade Visiting Professor, Johns Hoplins Graduate Center for Advanced International Studies, Bologna, Spring Semester 1990 Visiting Professor, Duke University, 1989 (1st half Fall Semester) Visiting Professor, Cornell University, 1989 (2nd half Fall Semester) Non−resident Visiting Professor, Johns Hopkins Graduate Center for Advanced International Studies, Bologna, 1985−1986 Visiting Professor, UC Berkeley, Fall 1979, Fall 1983 Visiting Associate Professor, University of California at Berkeley, 1973−1974, Fall 1977 Professional Service Centenary, Australian Federation Lecture in the Australian Parliament House, Canberra on "Institutions of Contemporary Capitalism", 2001 One of the series of lectures organized by the Australian Parliament to commemorate the centenary of Australia as a nation. Rapporteur, Group of Experts and Head of Governments on the New Economy, 2000 Conference of Heads of Centre−Left and Reform− oriented Governments, German Chancellery, Berlin; and one of the three academics to make presentations at the Heads of Government dinner (16 heads of government including Clinton, Jospin, Schroeder, Amato, Simitis, Perrson, Cardosa, Kok. Co−convenor, 9th German American Academic Council Summer School on Institutions and Economic Performance, 1998−1990 (WZB Berlin July 1998 and Centre for Advanced Studies, Stanford, July 1999). Contributor with Dr. Lars−Hendrick Roeller, Annual Technology and Competitiveness Report of the Research and Training Ministry of the German Government, 1998−1999 Research Associate, Prime Miniter's "Policy Unit, 10 Downing Street", 1998 with responsibility for developing long−term policy on post−16 Education and Training, seconded on part−time basis. Member, Editorial Board, Industry and Innovation, 1998−present European contributing editor Member, Fachbeirat, Max−Planck Institut fur Gesellschaft, Koln, 1996−present Member, Editorial Board, Formation−Emploi, 1996−1999 Member, Program Committee for the 1996 Convention of the American Political Science Associatio, 1995−1996 responsible for the panels and roundtables of the Section "Advanced Industrialized Societies" Member, Beirat, Max−Planck Arbeitsgruppe Berlin (Wiesenthal), 1995−present Member, Editorial Board, European Journal of Industrial Relations, 1995−present Foreign member, High−level Task Force of the US Social Science Research Council, 1994 to make recommendations on the future of the international committees of the SSRC. Rapporteur−General, OECD's ministerial−level conference on VOTEC, 1994 concluding conference of the 4−year OECD research program on national vocational education Curriculum Vitae 2 systems. Member, Programme Committee for the Biennial 1994 Conference of Europeanists, 1993 under auspices of the US Council for European Studies. Member, Expert Group, 1990−1991 Set up by DG5 and the Cellule de la Perspective (attached to Delors' office), on labour market and training developments in the EC. Member, Programme Committee for the International Economic Association, 1988 Conference on Markets, Institutions and Cooperation: Labour Relations and Economic Performance, Venice, October 1988 Member, Joint Committee of the US Social Science Research Council and the American Council of Learned Societies on Western European studies, 1987−1993 member of the research group of the US SSRC on Western Europe OECD Technical Adviser to Mr. Costa Simitis, Greek Minister of National Economy, 1987 Primary responsibility for developing and advising on the reentry phase of incomes policy in Greece, involved three missions to Athens. Main adviser to Michael Meacher, Labour shadow minister of employment, 1987−1990 and member of the Labour Party Policy Review Committee for Employment, Industrial Relations and Training. Member, Editorial Board, Labour: Review of Labour Economics and Industrial Relations, 1987−present Member, Kaldor group, 1985−1987 set up the leader of the Labour Party, Neil Kinnock, to advise on economic strategies; responsible for labour market questions. Member and rapporteur, OECD High−level Group of Experts on industrial relations, July 1983 Member, Editorial Board, Industrial Relations, 1983−1989 Publications Journal Articles 1. D. Soskice, Varieties of Capitalism and Cross−National Gender Differences, Social Politics (Summer, 2005). 2. D. Soskice with Torven Iversen and Frances Rosenbluth, Divorces and the Gender Division of Labor in Comparative Perspective, Social Politics (Summer, 2005). 3. D. Soskice, Varietàdei capitalismi: alcuni tratti fondamentali, Stato e Mercato no. 3 (December, 2003). 4. Peter Hall and D. Soskice, Una risposta degli autori, Stato e Mercato no. 3 (December, 2003). 5. Peter Hall and D. Soskice, Varieties of Capitalism and Institutional Change: A Reponse to Three Critics, in Review Symposium on Hall and Soskice, Comparative European Politics (July, 2003). 6. Bob Hanckéand D. Soskice, Wage−Setting and Inflation Targets in EMU, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, vol. 19 no. 1 (March, 2003). 7. Torben Iversen and David Soskice, An Asset Theory of Social Preferences, American Political Science Review (2001). 8. D. Soskice and Torben Iversen, The Non−Neutrality of Monetary Policy with Large Wage and Price Setters, Quarterly Journal of Economics (February, 2000). 9. Steven Casper, Mark Lehrer and David Soskice, Can High−Technology Industries Prosper in Germany? Institutional Frameworks and the Evolution of the German Software and Biotechnology Industries, Industry and Innovation, vol. 6 no. 1 (June, 1999). 10. D. Soskice, Globalisierung und institutionelle Divergenz: Die USA und Deutschland im Vergleich", Geschichte und Gesellschaft, vol. Heft 2 (1999). 11. D. Soskice and Torben Iversen, Multiple Wage−Bargaining Systems in the European Single Currency Area, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, vol. 14 no. 3 (1998). Curriculum Vitae 3 12. D. Soskice, German Technology Policy, Innovation and National Institutional Frameworks, Industry and Innovation, vol. 4 (1997). 13. Wendy Carlin and David Soskice, Shocks to the System: the German Political Economy under Stress, National Institute Economic Review no. 159 (1997). 14. Bob Hancké and David Soskice, Die Wunderbare Welt der Kapitalismen, Die Mitbestimmung, vol. 7 no. 8 (1997). 15. D. Soskice, Labour Markets in the European Community in the 1990s, Social Europe, special issue (1994) (paper prepared for the European Commission working group on the future of European Labour markets)..). 16. D. Soskice, Social Skills from Mass Higher Education: Rethinking the Company−based Initial Training Paradigm, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, vol. 9 no. 9 (1993). 17. D. Soskice, Robert H. Bates and David Epstein, Ambition and Constraint: the Stabilising Role of Institutions, Journal of Law, Economics and Organisation (1992). 18. D. Soskice, Vocational Training: An International Perspective, Arena (1992). 19. D. Soskice, Wage Determination: The Changing Role of Institutions in Advanced Industrialised Countries, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, vol. 6 no. 4 (1990) (reprinted in Tim Jenkinson, ed., Readings in Macroeconomics (Oxford University Press, 1996)..). 20. D. Soskice with David Finegold, Britain's Failure to Train: Explanations and Possible Strategies, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, vol. 4 no. 3 (1988) (reprinted as "Britain's Failure to Train: Analysis and Presciption",
Load more

Recommended publications
  • FORD MADOX FORD's ROLE in the ROMANTICIZING of the BRITISH NOVEL a C C E P T E D of T^E Re<3Uirements
    FORD MADOX FORD’S ROLE IN THE ROMANTICIZING OF THE BRITISH NOVEL by James Beresford Scott B.A., University of British Columbia, 1972 M.A., University of Toronto, 1974 A Dissertation Submitted In Partial Fulfillment ACCEPTED of T^e Re<3uirements For The Degree Of FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES doctor of PHILOSOPHY in the Department of English a - k k i We**accept this dissertation as conforming TWT1 / / ".... to the recruired standard Dr. C .DDoyle.l^upSr visor fDeoartment of English) Dr/ j/LouisV^ebarKtffiQiiEhr’ffSmber (English) Dr. D . S. jfhatcher, Department Member iEnglish) Dr. J. Mohey^ Outside^ Mem^er (History) Dr. pA.F. Arend, Outside Member (German) Dr. I.B. Nadel, External Examiner (English, UBC) ® JAMES BERESFORD SCOTT, 1992 University Of Victoria All rights reserved. This dissertation may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopying or other means, without the permission of the author. I . i Supervisor: Dr. Charles D. Doyle ABSTRACT Although it is now widely accepted that the Modern British novel is grounded in Romantic literary practice and ontological principles, Ford Madox Ford is often not regarded as a significant practitioner of (and proselytizer for) the new prose aesthetic that came into being near the start of the twentieth century. This dissertation argues that Ford very consciously strove to break away from the precepts that had informed the traditional novel, aiming instead for a non- didactic, autotelic art form that in many ways is akin to the anti-neoclassical art of the British High Romantic poets. Ford felt that the purpose of literature is to bring a reader into a keener apprehension of all that lies latent in the individual sell?— a capacity that he felt had atrophied in a rational, rule-abiding, industrialized culture.
    [Show full text]
  • PDF-Export Per Menü Datei / Als PDF Freigeben
    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Boyer, Robert Working Paper How and Why Capitalisms Differ MPIfG Discussion Paper, No. 05/4 Provided in Cooperation with: Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies (MPIfG), Cologne Suggested Citation: Boyer, Robert (2005) : How and Why Capitalisms Differ, MPIfG Discussion Paper, No. 05/4, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies, Cologne This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/19918 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu MAX-PLANCK-INSTITUT FÜR GESELLSCHAFTSFORSCHUNG MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE FOR THE STUDY OF SOCIETIES MPIfG Discussion Paper 05/4 How and Why Capitalisms Differ PDF-Export per Menü Datei / Als PDF freigeben..
    [Show full text]
  • Competence, Knowledge, and the Labour Market. the Role of Complementarities
    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Gatti, Donatella Working Paper Competence, knowledge, and the labour market: the role of complementarities WZB Discussion Paper, No. FS I 00-302 Provided in Cooperation with: WZB Berlin Social Science Center Suggested Citation: Gatti, Donatella (2000) : Competence, knowledge, and the labour market: the role of complementarities, WZB Discussion Paper, No. FS I 00-302, Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung (WZB), Berlin This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/44107 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu discussion paper FS I 00 - 302 Competence, Knowledge, and the Labour Market The role of complementarities Donatella Gatti February 2000 ISSN Nr.
    [Show full text]
  • An Introduction to Varieties of Capitalism
    An Introduction to Varieties of Capitalism Peter A. Hall and David Soskice _______________________________________________________________________ Political economists have long been interested in institutional variation across countries. Some regard the institutional differences among nations as deviations from ‘best practice’ that can be expected to decline as countries catch up to the technological and organizational leader. Others see them as the distillation of more durable historical choices for a particular kind of economy and society, since economic institutions are closely linked to the levels of social protection, distribution of income, and collective goods that reflect a nation’s conception of social solidarity. From either perspective, comparative political economy requires conceptual frameworks for identifying and understanding the most important variations in institutions across nations. On such frameworks hang the answers to a range of important questions. Some of these are policy-related. What kinds of macroeconomic, industrial or social policies will improve the performance of the economy? What should governments be expected to do in the face of economic challenges and what defines a state’s capabilities? Others are firm- related. Are there systematic differences in the structure and strategy of companies located in different countries and, if so, what conditions them? How are cross-national differences in the character of innovation to be explained? Institutional differences also affect economic performance. Do some forms of economic organization provide lower rates of inflation and unemployment or higher rates of growth? What are the economic trade-offs to developing one type of political economy rather than another? Finally, there are second-order questions about institutional change and stability of special importance today.
    [Show full text]
  • PO/IE 318 – GERMANY in the GLOBAL ECONOMY IES Abroad Berlin DESCRIPTION: This Course Introduces Students to the German Economi
    PO/IE 318 – GERMANY IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY IES Abroad Berlin DESCRIPTION: This course introduces students to the German economic and political model with a special focus on Germany’s role in the European and global economy. The first part of the course will focus on Germany’s history, economy and politics, while the second part puts more emphasis on contemporary issues and the role of Germany within the European Union (EU). The course will also look into global economic governance, particularly the global trade regime, from the perspective of Germany and the EU. At the end of this course, students will be prepared to assess the specifics of the German economy embedded in Europe and the world: How did Germany become the third largest export economy in the world? What is the role of government for its economic success? How have the Deutschmark and, later, the Euro and the broader process of European integration affected the German economy? How have politics and the ideology of the government affected German economy throughout its history? What is the impact of German trade surpluses on its European and global partners? These are just few of the questions that the class will aim to answer. The interdisciplinary approach of this course, combining political science, economics, history, and international political economy will give students a broad picture of salient topics that determine the German economic model. CREDITS: 3 CONTACT HOURS: 45 LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION: English PREREQUISITES: None ADDITIONAL COST: None METHOD OF PRESENTATION: There are no preconditions for enrolling in this course. The lecturer seeks to spark intellectual curiosity and interest in understanding social phenomena by applying an interdisciplinary approach.
    [Show full text]
  • Economic Interests and the Origins of Electoral Systems THOMAS R
    American Political Science Review Vol. 101, No. 3 August 2007 DOI: 10.1017/S0003055407070384 Economic Interests and the Origins of Electoral Systems THOMAS R. CUSACK Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin TORBEN IVERSEN Harvard University DAVID SOSKICE Duke University and University of Oxford he standard explanation for the choice of electoral institutions, building on Rokkan’s seminal work, is that proportional representation (PR) was adopted by a divided right to defend its class T interests against a rising left. But new evidence shows that PR strengthens the left and redistribution, and we argue the standard view is wrong historically, analytically, and empirically. We offer a radically different explanation. Integrating two opposed interpretations of PR—–minimum winning coalitions versus consensus—–we propose that the right adopted PR when their support for consensual regulatory frameworks, especially those of labor markets and skill formation where co-specific investments were important, outweighed their opposition to the redistributive consequences; this occurred in countries with previously densely organized local economies. In countries with adversarial industrial relations, and weak coordination of business and unions, keeping majoritarian institutions helped contain the left. This explains the close association between current varieties of capitalism and electoral institutions, and why they persist over time. hy do advanced democratic countries have ments (Iversen and Soskice 2006), higher government different electoral systems? The uniformly spending (Bawn and Rosenbluth 2006; Persson and Waccepted view among comparativists is that Tabellini 2004), less inequality (Crepaz 1998; Rogowski the social cleavages that existed at the start of the and MacRae 2004), and more redistribution (Austen- twentieth century shaped the institutional choices of Smith 2000; Iversen and Soskice 2006).
    [Show full text]
  • Advanced Capitalist Democracies by Torben Iversen and David Soskice CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
    Advanced Capitalist Democracies CHAPTER 1: By Torben Iversen and David Soskice INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Introduction Much of the literature on advanced capitalist democracies over the past two decades has painted a critical and pessimistic picture of advanced capitalism, and – closely linked – of the future of democracy in advanced societies. In this view, the advanced capitalist democratic state has weakened over time because of globalization and the diffusion of neoliberal ideas. With advanced business seen as major driver and exponent, this has led to liberalization, privatization, deregulation, and intensified global competition. In Esping-Andersen’s striking metaphor, it is markets against politics. This explains, inter alia, why there has been a rise in inequality (labor is weakened) and why this rise has not been countered by increased redistribution. If governments attempted such redistribution, the argument goes, it would cause footloose capital to flee. In Piketty’s hugely influential account, the power of capital to accumulate wealth is governed by fundamental economic laws which democratically elected governments cannot effectively counter. Democratic politics is reduced to symbolic politics; the real driver of economic outcomes is capitalism. In this book we argue that the opposite is true. Over time the advanced capitalist democratic state has paradoxically become strengthened through globalization, and we explain why at length in this book. The spread of neoliberal ideas, we argue, reflects the demand of decisive voters from the middle and upper middle classes to fuel economic growth, wealth, and opportunity in the emerging knowledge economy. The “laws” of capitalism driving wealth accumulation are in fact politically manufactured.
    [Show full text]
  • Varieties of Capitalism and Institutional Complementarities in the Political Economy: an Empirical Analysis
    B.J.Pol.S. 39, 449–482 Copyright r 2009 Cambridge University Press doi:10.1017/S0007123409000672 Printed in the United Kingdom First published online 1 May 2009 Varieties of Capitalism and Institutional Complementarities in the Political Economy: An Empirical Analysis PETER A. HALL AND DANIEL W. GINGERICH* This article provides a statistical analysis of core contentions of the ‘varieties of capitalism’ perspective on comparative capitalism. The authors construct indices to assess whether patterns of co-ordination in the OECD economies conform to the predictions of the theory and compare the correspondence of institu- tions across subspheres of the political economy. They test whether institutional complementarities occur across these subspheres by estimating the impact of complementarities in labour relations and corporate governance on growth rates. To assess the durability of varieties of capitalism, they report on the extent of institutional change in the 1980s and 1990s. Powerful interaction effects across institutions in the subspheres of the political economy must be considered if assessments of the economic impact of institutional reform in any one sphere are to be accurate. The field of comparative political economy has been interested for many years in understanding how differences in the organization of national political economies con- dition aggregate economic performance. Behind such inquiries lies the intuition that more than one economic model can deliver economic success. But what are the central features that distinguish the operation of one political economy from another, and how should countries be categorized along these dimensions of difference? For the developed economies, the answers usually given to these questions in each era have corresponded to the principal challenges confronting those economies.
    [Show full text]
  • Varieties of Capitalism and Institutional Complementarities in the Macroeconomy: an Empirical Analysis
    MAX-PLANCK-INSTITUT FÜR GESELLSCHAFTSFORSCHUNG MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE FOR THE STUDY OF SOCIETIES MPIfG Discussion Paper 04/5 Varieties of Capitalism and Institutional Complementarities in the Macroeconomy An Empirical Analysis Peter A. Hall and Daniel W. Gingerich r e p a P n o i s s u c s i D G f I P M Peter A. Hall and Daniel W. Gingerich Varieties of Capitalism and Institutional Complementarities in the Macroeconomy: An Empirical Analysis MPIfG Discussion Paper 04 /5 Max-Planck-Institut für Gesellschaftsforschung Köln Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies Cologne September 2004 © 2004 by the author(s) MPIfG Discussion Paper | ISSN 0944-2073 MPIfG Discussion Papers are refereed scholarly papers of the kind that are publishable in a peer-reviewed disciplinary journal. Their objective is to contribute to the cumulative improvement of theoretical knowl- edge. The papers can be ordered from the institute for a small fee (hard copies) or downloaded free of charge (PDF). Downloads http://www.mpifg.de Go to Publications / Discussion Papers Max-Planck-Institut für Gesellschaftsforschung Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies Paulstr. 3 | 50676 Cologne | Germany Tel. +49 (0) 221 2767-0 Fax +49 (0) 221 2767-555 www.mpifg.de [email protected] Abstract Using aggregate analysis, this paper examines the core contentions of the “varieties of capitalism” perspective on comparative capitalism. We construct a coordination index to assess whether the institutional features of liberal and coordinated market econo- mies conform to the predictions of the theory. We test the contention that institu- tional complementarities occur across sub-spheres of the macroeconomy by examin- ing the correspondence of institutions across sub-spheres and estimating the impact of complementarities in labor relations and corporate governance on rates of growth.
    [Show full text]
  • Nicola Lacey American Imprisonment in Comparative Perspective
    Nicola Lacey American imprisonment in comparative perspective Over the last forty years, a number of countries. This is unfortunate; notwith- Western democracies have signi½cantly standing the wide diffusion of a political increased their use of imprisonment. discourse of penal populism, there are What explains this phenomenon? The striking differences in the extent to which most influential line of reasoning looks that discourse has led to greater severity to the global economic changes that be- in penal practice. Not all “late modern” gan in the 1970s: the contraction or col- democracies have plumped for a “neolib- lapse of manufacturing industries; the eral” politics. Countries like Denmark, creation of a large sector of people who Germany, and Sweden have managed to faced long-term unemployment or were sustain relatively moderate, inclusionary employed in insecure forms of work; and criminal justice systems–systems pre- consequent pressure on the welfare state. mised on reintegrating offenders into These changes, it is argued,1 have eroded society–throughout the period in which the consensus that sustained postwar the British and American systems have penal welfarism. A rise in recorded crime moved toward ever-greater penal severity. across Western countries gradually nor- Even then, the differences in the scale and malized criminal victimization and the quality of punishment between British management of the risk and fear of crime. and American penal systems are striking, Crime became, for the economically se- with the United States occupying an un- cure, an increasingly politicized issue, enviable position as the unrivaled leader generating a “penal populism” that among advanced economies in the costly brought in its wake repressive and man- business of mass imprisonment.
    [Show full text]
  • The EEC/EU As an Evolving Compromise Between French Dirigism and German Ordoliberalism (1957–1995) Laurent Warlouzet
    The EEC/EU as an Evolving Compromise between French Dirigism and German Ordoliberalism (1957–1995) Laurent Warlouzet To cite this version: Laurent Warlouzet. The EEC/EU as an Evolving Compromise between French Dirigism and German Ordoliberalism (1957–1995). Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley, 2018, 57 (1), pp.77-93. 10.1111/jcms.12817. hal-02512294 HAL Id: hal-02512294 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02512294 Submitted on 1 May 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. JCMS 2019 Volume 57. Number 1. pp. 77–93 DOI: 10.1111/jcms.12817 The EEC/EU as an Evolving Compromise between French Dirigism and German Ordoliberalism (1957–1995) LAURENT WARLOUZET University of Littoral-Côte d’Opale, France Abstract This contribution explores the origins of the mutation of the concept of the ‘social market economy’, from its ordoliberal roots, to its contemporary broader meaning, by examining to what extent it was influenced by the perennial debate between French dirigism and German ordoliberalism. After an initial section defining both concepts, the contribution proceeds to unearth long-forgotten conflicts between both approaches from the 1960s to the 1980s on European planning, on industrial policy and on competition policy.
    [Show full text]
  • The Changing Role of the State in Liberal Market Economies
    The Changing Role of the State in Liberal Market Economies Peter A. Hall Minda de Gunzburg Center for European Studies, Harvard University 27 Kirkland Street Cambridge MA 02138 [email protected] November 2012 Chapter 23 of The Oxford Handbook of Transformations of the State, edited by StephanLeibfried,Frank Nullmeier, Evelyne Huber, Matthew Lange, Jonah Levy, and John D. Stephens (NY: Oxford University Press forthcoming) 0 This chapter is about the role of the state in the economy and how it has changed over the past seven decades in the liberal market economies of the developed world, which are marked by high levels of market competition. In this volume, these are called ‘liberal states’ of the sort found in Britain, Canada, the United States and Ireland, the cases considered here. Although the timing of shifts in the role of the state varies across countries, the focus of this analysis is on changes and continuities across two broad periods, a Keynesian era, running from the Second World War to the end of the 1970s, often described as a golden age of high rates of economic growth, and a subsequent neo-liberal era, marked by slower rates of growth and efforts to increase the role of markets vis-à-vis states in the allocation of resources. Images of the Liberal State Images of the liberal state have been deeply influenced by three waves of literature in comparative political economy. Each emphasizes a distinctive set of differences that reflects the economic preoccupations of its time. Inspired by Shonfield’s (1969) magisterial overview, the literature of the first wave focused on cross-national variation in the character of state intervention into the economy, emphasizing the extent to which public officials could exert direct control over the allocation of resources among economic endeavors.
    [Show full text]